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Smoothed particle hydrodynamics based numerical study of hydroplaning considering permeability characteristics of runway surface

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 319-333页

作者： Yang YANG Xingyi zhu Denis JELAGIN Alvaro GUARIN Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Auto Engineering Research Institute BYD Auto Industry Company LimitedShenzhen 518118China Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden

The presence of water films on a runway surface presents a risk to the landing of *** tire of the aircraft is separated from the runway due to a hydrodynamic force exerted through the water film,a phenomenon called *** a lot of numerical investigations into hydroplaning have been conducted,only a few have considered the impact of the runway ***,computational problems,such as excessive distortion and computing efficiency decay,may arise with such numerical models when dealing with the thin water *** paper presents a numerical model comprising of the tire,water film,and the interaction with the runway,applying a mathematical model using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics and finite element(SPH-FE)*** material properties and geometric features of the tire model were included in the model framework and water film thicknesses from 0.75 mm to 7.5 mm were used in the numerical ***,this work investigated the impacts of both surface texture and the runway *** interaction between tire rubber and the rough runway was analyzed in terms of frictional force between the two *** SPH-FE model was validated with an empirical equation proposed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA).Then the computational efficiency of the model was compared with the traditional coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian(CEL)*** on the SPH-FE model,four types of the runway(Flat,SMA-13,AC-13,and OGFC-13)were *** simulation of the asphalt runway shows that the SMA-13,AC-13,and OGFC-13 do not present a hydroplaning risk when the runway permeability coefficient exceeds 6%.

关键词： SPH-FE approach hydroplaning numerical simulation surface texture runway surface reconstruction

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A brief review on the recent development of phonon engineering and manipulation at nanoscales

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 177-206页

作者： Siqi Xie Hongxin zhu Xing Zhang Haidong Wang Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Phonons are the quantum mechanical descriptions of vibrational modes that manifest themselves in many physical properties of condensed matter systems. As the size of electronic devices continues to decrease below mean free paths of acoustic phonons, the engineering of phonon spectra at the nanoscale becomes an important topic. Phonon manipulation allows for active control and management of heat fow, enabling functions such as regulated heat transport. At the same time, phonon transmission, as a novel signal transmission method, holds great potential to revolutionize modern industry like microelectronics technology, and boasts wide-ranging applications. Unlike fermions such as electrons, polarity regulation is difficult to act on phonons as bosons, making the development of effective phonon modulation methods a daunting *** work reviews the development of phonon engineering and strategies of phonon manipulation at different scales, reports the latest research progress of nanophononic devices such as thermal rectifiers, thermal transistors, thermal memories, and thermoelectric devices,and analyzes the phonon transport mechanisms involved. Lastly, we survey feasible perspectives and research directions of phonon engineering. Thermoelectric analogies, external field regulation, and acousto-optic co-optimization are expected to become future research hotspots.

关键词： phonon engineering phononic device nanoscale

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Enhancing lithium-sulfur battery performance with In_(2)O_(3)-In_(2)S_(3)@NSC heterostructures:Synergistic effects of double barrier and catalytic transformation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 105-114页

作者： Deqing He Chunyu zhu Yutao Huo Zhonghao Rao School of Energy and Environmental Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

The sluggish redox reaction kinetics of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)are considered the main obstacle to the commercial application of lithium-sulfur(Li-S)*** accelerate the conversion by catalysis and inhibit the shuttling of soluble LiPSs in Li-S batteries,a solution is proposed in this *** solution involves fabrication of N,S co-doped carbon coated In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3)heterostructure(In_(2)O_(3)-In_(2)S_(3)@NSC)as a multifunctional host material for the *** In_(2)O_(3)-In_(2)S_(3)@NSC composite can reduce the Gibbs free energy for the conversion reactions of LiPSs,which results in superior *** synergy between different components in In_(2)O_(3)-In_(2)S_(3)@NSC and the unique 3D structure facilitate ion and electron transport in Li-S *** In_(2)O_(3)-In_(2)S_(3)@NSC/Li 2 S 6 cathode exhibits excellent rate capacity,with a capacity of 599 mAh g−1 at 5.5 C,and good cycle stability,with a capacity of 436 mAh g^(−1)after 1000 cycles at 1 ***,this study proposes a promising solution to improve the energy storage properties of Li-S batteries,which could potentially facilitate the commercialization of Li-S batteries.

关键词： Li-S battery Multifunctional host material Synergy Heterostructures Energy storage properties

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New‑Generation Ferroelectric AlScN Materials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 88-118页

作者： Yalong Zhang Qiuxiang zhu Bobo Tian Chungang Duan Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationShanghai Center of Brain‑Inspired Intelligent Materials and DevicesDepartment of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241People’s Republic of China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006ShanxiPeople’s Republic of China

Ferroelectrics have great potential in the field of nonvolatile memory due to programmable polarization states by external electric field in nonvolatile ***,complementary metal oxide semiconductor compatibility and uniformity of ferroelectric performance after size scaling have always been two thorny issues hindering practical application of ferroelectric memory *** emerging ferroelectricity of wurtzite structure nitride offers opportunities to circumvent the *** review covers the mechanism of ferroelectricity and domain dynamics in ferroelectric AlScN *** performance optimization of AlScN films grown by different techniques is summarized and their applications for memories and emerging in-memory computing are ***,the challenges and perspectives regarding the commercial avenue of ferroelectric AlScN are discussed.

关键词： AlScN Ferroelectrics Nonvolatile memory In-memory computing

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Hydrodynamic Cavitation Enhanced SR-Aops Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Water:A Review

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第4期20卷 671-692页

作者： Xiufeng zhu Jingying Wang School of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Machinery Manufacturing of Ministry of Education School of Mechanical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan250061China

SR-AOP(sulfate radical advanced oxidation process)is a novel water treatment method able to eliminate refractory organic *** cavitation(HC)is a novel green technology,that can effectively produce strong oxidizing sulfate *** paper presents a comprehensive review of the research advancements in these fields and a critical discussion of the principal factors influencing HC-enhanced SR-AOP and the mechanisms of synergistic ***,some insights into the industrial application of HC/PS are also *** research shows that this technology is feasible at the laboratory stage,but its application on larger scales requires further understanding and *** this review,some attention is also paid to the design of the hydrodynamic cavitation reactor and the related operating parameters.

关键词： Hydrodynamic cavitation organic pollutant persulfate degradation influence factor

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Prenatal cadmium exposure impairs neural tube closure via inducing excessive apoptosis in neuroepithelium

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 572-584页

作者： Shiyong zhu Xuenan Li Xueyan Dai Jinlong Li College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

Birth defects have become a public health *** hazardous environmental factors exposure to embryos could increase the risk of birth ***,a toxic environmental factor,can cross the placental barrier during *** woman may be subjected to cadmium before taking precautionary protective ***,the link between birth defects and cadmium remains *** exposure can induce excessive apoptosis in neuroepithelium during embryonic development *** exposure activated the p53 via enhancing the adenosine 5‘-monophosphate(AMP)-activated protein kinase(AMPK)and reactive oxygen species'(ROS)*** cadmium decreases the level of Paired box 3(Pax3)and murine double minute 2(Mdm2),disrupting the process of p53 *** p53 accumulation induced excessive apoptosis in neuroepithelium during embryonic development *** apoptosis led to the failure of neural tube *** study emphasizes that environmental materials may increase the health risk for *** caused the failure of neural tube closure during early embryotic *** women may be exposed by cadmium before taking precautionary protective actions,because of cadmium concentration-containing foods and environmental tobacco *** suggests that prenatal cadmium exposure is a threatening risk factor for birth defects.

关键词： Cadmium Neural tube closure Excessive apoptosis p53 Embryogenesis

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Supplier Development under Supply Risk and Reputational Risk

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第3期33卷 360-388页

作者： Zhaowei Miao Yu Wang Rongjing zhu Lili Shangguan School of Management Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

This paper considers the supplier investment decision-making problem in a supply chain consisting of an original equipment manufacturer(OEM),a global supplier,and a local *** reduce dependence on global suppliers and improve supply stability,we develop a differential game model to investigate the optimal investment decisions of the OEM towards the local supplier under different risk scenarios and the impact of different risks on the optimal *** results show that investment efficiency and risks have a significant impact on OEM investment ***,when the OEM has higher investment efficiency,investing in the local supplier is profitable for the OEM;conversely,when the investment efficiency of the OEM is lower,it does not *** addition,an increase in the supply risk of the global supplier will lower the entry threshold for OEM investment,but an increase in the supply risk of the local supplier and the reputational risk of both will increase this threshold,meaning that only the OEM with significantly higher investment efficiency can profit.

关键词： Supplier investment supplier development supply risk reputational risk dual sourcing

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Synthesis methods and powder quality of titanium monocarbide

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 10-18页

作者： Maoqiao Xiang Wenjun Ding Qinghua Dong Qingshan zhu State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Titanium monocarbide(TiC),which is the most stable titanium-based carbide,has attracted considerable interest in the fields of energy,catalysis,and structural materials due to its excellent *** of high-quality TiC powders with low cost and high efficiency is crucial for industrial applications;however major challenges face its ***,the methods for synthesizing TiC powders based on a reaction system are *** analysis is focused on the underlying mechanisms by which synthesis methods affect the quality of ***,strategies for improving the synthesis of highquality powders are analyzed from the perspective of enhancing heat and mass transfer ***,the critical issues,challenges,and development trends of the synthesis technology and application of high-quality TiC powder are discussed.

关键词： Titanium carbide Synthesis methods Reaction engineering Reaction kinetics Powder technology

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Discontinuous phase diagram of amorphous carbons

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 164-171页

作者： YinBo zhu ZhouYu Fang ZhongTing Zhang HengAn Wu CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The short-range order and medium-range order of amorphous carbons demonstrated in experiments allow us to rethink whether there exist intrinsic properties hidden by atomic disordering. Here we presented six representative phases of amorphous carbons（0.1–3.4 g/cm3）, namely, disordered graphene network（DGN）, high-density amorphous carbon（HDAC）, amorphous diaphite（a-DG）, amorphous diamond（a-D）, paracrystalline diamond（p-D）, and nano-polycrystalline diamond（NPD）, respectively, classified by their topological features and microstructural characterizations that are comparable with experiments. To achieve a comprehensive physical landscape for amorphous carbons, a phase diagram was plotted in the sp3/sp2versus density plane, in which the counterintuitive discontinuity originates from the inherent difference in topological microstructures, further guiding us to discover a variety of phase transitions among different amorphous carbons. Intriguingly, the power law, log（sp3/sp2） ∝ ρn, hints at intrinsic topology and hidden order in amorphous carbons, providing an insightful perspective to reacquaint atomic disorder in non-crystalline carbons.

关键词： amorphous carbons disordered carbons phase diagram microstructural topology phase transition

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Micro-flow structure at regime transition from bubbling to turbulent fluidization in a fluidized bed

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 117-130页

作者： Chaoyu Yan Yue Yuan Xiaoyang Wei Jesse zhu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and SeparationCollege of Mechanical and Transportation EngineeringChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China China Beacons Institute The University of NottinghamNingbo315100China Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonOntarioN6A 5B9Canada

Gas-solid fluidized beds have found extensive utilization in frontline manufacturing,in particular as low-velocity *** fluidization status,the bubbling or turbulent flow regime and the transition in between,determine the system performance in practical *** the convoluted hydrodynamics are quantitively evaluated through numerous data-processing methodologies,none of them alone can reflect all the critical information to identify the transition from the bubbling to the turbulent ***,this study was to exploit a coupling data processing methodology,in the combination of standard deviation,power spectrum density,probability density function,wavelet transform,and wavelet multiresolution method,to jointly explain the micro-flow structure at the regime transition from bubbling to turbulent *** transient differential pressure fluctuation was measured for the evaluation in a fluidized bed(0.267 m i.d.×2.5 m height)with FCC catalysts(d_(p)=65μm,ρ_(p)=1780kg/m^(3))at different superficial gas velocities(0.02–1.4 m/s).The results show that the onset of turbulent fluidization starts earlier in the top section of the bed than in the bottom *** wavelet decomposition displays that the fluctuation of differential pressure mainly concentrates on the sub-signals with an intermediate frequency *** sub-signals could be synthesized into three types of scales(micro-scale,meso-scale,and macro-scale),representing the multi-scale hydrodynamics in the fluidized *** micro-scale signal has the characteristic information of bubbling fluidization,and the characteristic information of turbulent fluidization is mainly represented by the meso-scale *** work provides a systematic comprehension of fluidization status assessment and serves as an impetus for more coupling analysis in this sector.

关键词： Flow regime transition Bubbling fluidization Turbulent fluidization Micro-flow structure Differential pressure fluctuation

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