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Untreated Prior Pulmonary Tuberculosis Adversely Affects Pregnancy Outcomes in Infertile Women Undergoing in vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer: A Large Retrospective Cohort Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第2期34卷 130-138页

作者： GAI Xiao Yan CHI Hong Bin ZENG Lin CAO Wen Li CHEN Li Xue ZHANG Chen LU Ming ning lan Ding CHANG Chun ZHANG Wei Xia LIU Ping LI Rong SUN Yong Chang QIAO Jie Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Center for Reproductive Medicine Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyPeking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Beijing 100191China Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Tuberculosis Department Beijing Geriatric HospitalBeijing 102699China Information Center Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

Objective Prior pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) on chest X-ray(CXR) was commonly found in infertile patients receiving examinations before in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET). It was unclear whether untreated PTB would affect pregnancy outcomes after *** We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 14,254 infertile patients who had received IVFET at Peking University Third Hospital in 2017. Prior PTB was defined as the presence of signs suggestive of old or inactive PTB on CXR, with or without a clinical TB history. Patients who had prior PTB on CXR but had not received a clinical diagnosis and anti-TB therapy were included for analysis. Live birth,clinical pregnancy, and miscarriage rates were compared between the untreated PTB and non-PTB *** The untreated PTB group had significantly lower clinical pregnancy(31.7% vs. 38.1%) and live birth(23.8% vs. 30.6%) rates than the non-PTB group(both P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that untreated PTB was a risk factor for decreased live birth rate [odds ratio(OR), 0.80;95% confidence interval(CI), 0.66–0.98;P = 0.028] in all patients and for increased miscarriage(OR, 4.19;95% CI,1.69–10.39;P = 0.002) and decreased live birth(OR, 0.45;95% CI, 0.24–0.83;P = 0.011) rates in patients with unexplained *** Untreated PTB was associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes after IVF-ET, especially in patients with unexplained infertility, highlighting the clinical significance of PTB in this specific patient population.

关键词： Tuberculosis Embryo transfer In vitro fertilization Infertility Pregnancy outcome

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’95世妇会以来中国妇女人权法律保障述评

妇女研究论丛 2015年第6期 47-56页

作者：薛宁兰中国社会科学院法学研究所北京100720

妇女人权是妇女作为人所有的和应当享有的权利。法律是人权享有与实现的重要保障,人的应有权利一旦得到国家法律确认,便成为更加具体的、规范化的"法定权利"。1995年第四次世界妇女大会以来的20年间,中国制定、修改了一系列法律法规与政... 详细信息

妇女人权是妇女作为人所有的和应当享有的权利。法律是人权享有与实现的重要保障,人的应有权利一旦得到国家法律确认,便成为更加具体的、规范化的"法定权利"。1995年第四次世界妇女大会以来的20年间,中国制定、修改了一系列法律法规与政策,保障妇女权益、促进性别平等的法律体系基本形成,妇女人权法律保障的内容更加全面,政策框架基本定型,妇女在政治参与、劳动就业与社会保障、人身权保障等方面的人权享有状况不断改善。2015后的中国妇女人权与法律发展应当与国家发展同步,以营造有利于性别平等和妇女发展的社会文化环境;国家修改旧法、制定新法时,应充分关注两性的现实差异与妇女的特殊需求。

关键词： ’95世妇会回顾妇女人权应有权利法定权利实有权利

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防治性骚扰的中国之路:学说、立法与裁判

妇女研究论丛 2021年第3期 88-102页

作者：薛宁兰中国社会科学院大学法学院北京102488 中国社会科学院法学研究所北京100720

第四次世界妇女大会以来,中国防治性骚扰的进展主要从学说、立法、司法三个层面体现。启动于不同年份的定性和定量调查揭示出性骚扰的社会危害性以及界定性骚扰概念、建立防治机制的重要性。对性骚扰议题的本土化研究,既要在国际视野下... 详细信息

第四次世界妇女大会以来,中国防治性骚扰的进展主要从学说、立法、司法三个层面体现。启动于不同年份的定性和定量调查揭示出性骚扰的社会危害性以及界定性骚扰概念、建立防治机制的重要性。对性骚扰议题的本土化研究,既要在国际视野下进行比较分析和鉴别,又要立足本土实践,从立法演进和司法实践中探索出本土的社会治理模式。从第四次世界妇女大会至今,中国专门防治性骚扰的法律制度从无到有,不断健全,渐成体系。在这个过程中,妇女权益保障法关于性骚扰规定的突破是历史性转折,民法典相关规定的确立具有里程碑意义。而将性骚扰损害责任纠纷单独列举为民事诉讼案由,与性骚扰这一侵权行为的特性更加贴切,有利于司法准确判定案件性质、及时保护受害人权益。

关键词：性骚扰职场性骚扰高校学术性骚扰妇女权益保障法民法典性骚扰损害责任纠纷

中国民法典夫妻债务制度研究——基于财产权平等保护的讨论

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妇女研究论丛 2018年第3期 11-25页

作者：薛宁兰中国社会科学院法学研究所北京100720

中国夫妻债务制度创建于1950年婚姻法。它历经社会发展不同阶段,因市场经济发展和社会需求增长而日益细化。夫妻债务制度关乎债权人、举债人及其非举债配偶三方的财产权益。编纂民法典,设计夫妻债务制度时,应当树立平等保护债权人利益... 详细信息

中国夫妻债务制度创建于1950年婚姻法。它历经社会发展不同阶段,因市场经济发展和社会需求增长而日益细化。夫妻债务制度关乎债权人、举债人及其非举债配偶三方的财产权益。编纂民法典,设计夫妻债务制度时,应当树立平等保护债权人利益与夫妻双方利益、兼顾维护交易安全与维护婚姻家庭稳定的理念。在夫妻债务性质的认定上,确立夫妻合意、为夫妻(家庭)共同生活、共同生产经营等若干标准,以区分共同债务和个人债务。在夫妻债务清偿责任方面,法定夫妻财产制类型与中国基本相同的《法国民法典》《意大利民法典》具有借鉴意义。夫妻债务制度不是离婚时的财产清偿制度,而是夫妻财产制的组成部分,中国民法典应当体系化构建夫妻债务制度。

关键词：民法典夫妻债务认定标准清偿责任

Traditional Chinese medicines derived natural inhibitors of ferroptosis on ischemic stroke

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第8期22卷 746-755页

作者： WANG Yongliang lan Xiaobing LIU ning MA Lin DU Juan WEI Wei HAI Dongmei WU Jing YU Jianqiang LIU Yue School of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750000China ningxia Key Laboratory of Drug Development and Generic Drug Research Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750000China ningxia Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Engineering Research Center Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750000China College of Basic Medical Sciences Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750000China

Ischemic stroke(IS)is a globally prevalent cerebrovascular disorder resulting from cerebral vessel occlusion,leading to significant morbidity and *** intricate pathological mechanisms underlying IS complicate the development of effective therapeutic ***,a form of programmed cell death(PCD)characterized by iron overload and accumulation of lipid peroxidation products,has been increasingly recognized as a key contributor to IS *** Chinese medicines(TCMs)have long been utilized in the management of IS,prompting extensive research into their potential as sources of natural ferroptosis *** review investigates the critical role of ferroptosis in IS and provides a comprehensive analysis of current research on natural ferroptosis inhibitors identified in TCMs,aiming to lay a theoretical groundwork for the development of innovative anti-IS therapies.

关键词： Ischemic stroke Traditional Chinese medicines Natural inhibitors Ferroptosis

Next-Generation Prosthetic Hand:from Biomimetic to Biorealistic

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Research 2021年第1期2021卷 222-225页

作者： ning lan Manzhao Hao Chuanxin MNiu He Cui Yu Wang Ting Zhang Peng Fang Chih-hong Chou Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Laboratory of Neurorehabilitation Engineering School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Ruijin HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina i-lab Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart SystemsSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhouChina Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina

Integrating a prosthetic hand to amputees with seamless neural compatibility presents a grand challenge to neuroscientists and neural engineers for more than half *** anatomical structure or appearance of human hand does not lead to improved neural connectivity to the sensorimotor system of *** functions of modern prosthetic hands do not match the dexterity of human hand due primarily to lack of sensory awareness and compliant ***,progress in restoring sensory feedback has marked a significant step forward in improving neural continuity of sensory information from prosthetic hands to ***,little effort has been made to replicate the compliant property of biological muscle when actuating prosthetic ***,a full-fledged biorealistic approach to designing prosthetic hands has not been contemplated in neuroprosthetic *** this perspective article,we advance a novel view that a prosthetic hand can be integrated harmoniously with amputees only if neural compatibility to the sensorimotor system is *** ongoing research supports that the next-generation prosthetic hand must incorporate biologically realistic actuation,sensing,and reflex functions in order to fully attain neural compatibility.

关键词： neural compatibility primarily

The spinal circuitry:a functional unit of the brain for motor control

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The spinal circuitry:a functional unit of the brain for moto...

妇女权益保障的国家意志:承诺与行动——从北京世妇会到“十四五”规划

中国神经科学学会第四次会员代表大会暨第八届全国学术会议

作者： ning lan Med-X Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030

＜正＞The spinal motoneurons（MNs） extend a connection between the motor cortex in the brain and the peripheral neuromuscular apparatus that executes *** is perplexing to find a complex circuitry existed in the spinal cord interweaving the MNs via spinal interneurons（IN）.The extensive convergence of proprioceptive afferents to the interneuronal networks suggests important roles that may be played by these ***,it is disappointing that the functional use of these circuits in motor control has not been clear,even though their neuronal links have long been *** this report,we introduce a computational approach aimed at revealing the functional role of spinal circuits in motor *** approach relies on an integrative,multi-scale modeling of the musculoskeletal and sensorimotor system with realistic neural physiological *** motor behaviors of the regulated system can be simulated with various scenarios of reflex configurations and feedback *** results indicated that the nonlinear biomechanical and physiological properties of the musculoskeletal system play a significant constraint to the ability to achieve a wide range of equilibrium position from an initial position with low feedback gains.A movement command is necessary to transfer the arm from one region associated to a particular initial position to another,and an adaptive strategy may be programmed to facilitate gain scheduling associated to a particular *** is consistent with recent experimental findings that suggest separate control of movement and position by the *** is promising that a computational approach combined with experimental probing is emerging to provide new insights into the spinal mechanism of motor control.

关键词： motor cortex spinal circuits reflexes sensorimotor system muscles spindles GTOs biomechanics motor control

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妇女研究论丛 2020年第6期 12-15页

作者：薛宁兰中国社会科学院法学研究所北京100720 中国社会科学院性别与法律研究中心

2020年注定是不平凡的一年。新冠肺炎疫情蔓延全球,妇女权益和性别平等遭遇前所未有的挑战。国家主席习近平在联合国纪念北京世界妇女大会25周年高级别会议上,代表中国政府就落实《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》提出四点主张,做出庄严承诺... 详细信息

2020年注定是不平凡的一年。新冠肺炎疫情蔓延全球,妇女权益和性别平等遭遇前所未有的挑战。国家主席习近平在联合国纪念北京世界妇女大会25周年高级别会议上,代表中国政府就落实《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》提出四点主张,做出庄严承诺。其中,"保障妇女权益必须上升为国家意志","让性别平等真正成为全社会共同遵循的行为规范和价值标准",表达出中国在推进妇女权益保障、落实性别平等目标上的坚定政治意愿。2020年10月中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第五次全体会议通过《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议》,提出完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系的目标,进一步为妇女权益保障指明了方向。

关键词：《北京宣言》世界妇女大会中国特色社会主义法律体系政治意愿妇女权益远景目标北京世妇会性别平等

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民法典离婚救济制度的功能定位与理解适用

妇女研究论丛 2020年第4期 92-94页

作者：薛宁兰中国社会科学院法学研究所北京100009

中国离婚救济制度创始于1950年《婚姻法》,经1980年《婚姻法》的修改不断进步和发展,于2001年修订《婚姻法》时获得较大完善,形成以离婚家务劳动补偿、离婚经济帮助、离婚损害赔偿三项措施为主要内容的制度框架。然而,多项调查显示,司... 详细信息

中国离婚救济制度创始于1950年《婚姻法》,经1980年《婚姻法》的修改不断进步和发展,于2001年修订《婚姻法》时获得较大完善,形成以离婚家务劳动补偿、离婚经济帮助、离婚损害赔偿三项措施为主要内容的制度框架。然而,多项调查显示,司法实务中对离婚救济措施的运用存在"三低"现象,即"低适用、低救济、低功效"[1](P79)[2][3][4],其功能并未得到应有实现。

关键词：离婚救济制度离婚损害赔偿家务劳动补偿理解适用民法典《婚姻法》离婚经济帮助功能定位