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Selective extraction of gold(Ⅲ) from hydrochloric acid-chlorine gas leach solutions of copper anode slime by tri-butyl phosphate(TBP)

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2016年第12期26卷 3258-3265页

作者： nima SADEGHI Eskandar Keshavarz ALAMDARI Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology

The oxidative leaching causes to dissolve various impurities such as Fe, Cu, Pd, Se in copper anode slime. Organicextractant tri-butyl phosphate (TBP) was used to purify leach solution. Several parameters, such as TBP, HCl and chloride inorganicsalt concentrations were chosen in order to determine efficient state for impurities separation. Standard solvent extraction tests forextraction and separation of Au, Pd, Pt, Fe, Cu and Se were conducted with equal volume of aqueous and organic phases in batchexperiments. The effect of hydrochloric acid, organic phase and metals initial concentration were examined at ambient temperature. Itwas found that 0.25 mol/L TBP in the presence of 2.5 mol/L hydrochloric acid can cause high extraction of gold. Meanwhile, in theseconditions the extraction of other impurities is negligible. After extraction, pregnant organic phase was scrubbed by distilled waterand some impurities were removed. Finally, gold was stripped by sodium thiosulfate solution. The stripping solution does not haveany impurities. By adding H2SO4 to stripping solution containing Na2S2O2, SO2 gas is released and Au3+ ions could be reduced.

关键词： gold solvent extraction separation copper anode slime TBP

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西藏高速公路气象灾害预警服务研究

高原科学研究 2024年第1期8卷 49-56页

作者：德庆卓嘎尼玛卓嘎次仁次仁曲宗西藏高原大气环境科学研究所/西藏高原大气环境开放实验室西藏拉萨850000 西藏大学生态环境学院西藏拉萨850000 西藏自治区气象服务中心西藏拉萨850000

文章基于2018—2019年西藏自治区气象和交通部门联合开展的西藏高速公路气象灾害风险隐患点普查数据,分析了西藏高速公路气象灾害隐患点的空间分布特征。结果表明,西藏高速公路风险隐患点分布广泛,总体呈东多西少,南多北少的特点;主要... 详细信息

文章基于2018—2019年西藏自治区气象和交通部门联合开展的西藏高速公路气象灾害风险隐患点普查数据,分析了西藏高速公路气象灾害隐患点的空间分布特征。结果表明,西藏高速公路风险隐患点分布广泛,总体呈东多西少,南多北少的特点;主要的风险隐患点集中在拉萨至林芝路段、泽当至拉萨路段;风险隐患点的路基岩土类型以碎石土为主,风险隐患点与植被覆盖率有一定的关联性;影响西藏高速公路主要气象灾害风险依次为路面结冰、强降雪、强降雨、大风,尤其林芝段大部分路段为高架桥,冬季易结冰,风险较大。据此,文章提出了一套适合西藏高速公路气象灾害预警服务方法,即综合考虑沿线地形、地理信息、灾害风险类型等多种影响因子,结合现有的中尺度预报模式及前端预报产品,获得影响西藏高速公路交通的关键气象要素、区域特征和重点季节,进而划分不同区域不同等级高影响天气风险指标,并根据西藏公路交通具体情况进行订正,形成了逐3 h、6 h或24 h发布的未来7 d西藏高速公路气象灾害预警风险评估服务产品。

关键词：西藏高速公路灾害性天气预报服务

Gelatin-based hydrogel functionalized with taurinemoieties for in vivo skin tissue regeneration

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2023年第3期6卷 284-297页

作者： Farnaz Rahimi nima Ahmadkhani Aida Goodarzi Fariba Noori Sajad Hassanzadeh Sepideh Saghati Mehdi Khanmohammadi Arash Goodarzi Department of Tissue Engineering School of Advanced Technologies in MedicineFasa University of Medical ScienceFasaIran School of Chemical Biological and Environmental EngineeringOregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA Eye Research Center School of MedicineThe Five Senses Health InstituteIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Skull Base Research Center School of MedicineThe Five Senses Health InstituteIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Tissue Engineering Faculty of Advanced Medical SciencesTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran

Functionalized hydrogels stimulate the migration and morphogenesis of endothelial cells(ECs)and are useful substrates for wound *** present study investigates the feasibility of covalent conjugation of taurine(Tau)on a gelatin-based *** hydrogel is expected to maintain positive charged growth factors such as basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)and vascular endothelial growth factors(VEGFs)near ECs within the hydrogel *** gelatin was conjugated with hydroxyl phenol(Ph)and Tau moieties,and in following that Ph residues were crosslinked through a horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed *** migration characteristics of ECs were analyzed by scratch migration assay and microparticle-based cell migration *** morphology and amounts of angiopoietin 1(Ang 1),bFGF,and VEGF proteins were evaluated for encapsulated *** potential of synthesized hydrogels in wound healing was assessed by the percentage of reduction from the original wound size and histopathological analyses of rat *** incorporated Tau molecules within the hydrogel remained stable through covalent bonds during *** extended incubation,the gelatin-based hydrogel conjugated with Tau improved the migration distance and number of existing migrated *** Tau within the gelatin-based hydrogel induced high motility of ECs,accompanied by robust cytoskeleton extension and a cell subpopulation that expressed CD44 and CD31 receptors as well as enhancement of Ang 1,bFGF,and *** found that injectable Gel-Ph-Tau effectively improves wound-healing parameters.

关键词： Taurine conjugation Covalent crosslinking Immobilization of growth factors Gelatin-based hydrogel Endothelial cells

Female anterior wall onlay urethroplasty with lower lip buccal mucosal graft: Importance of the laterally extended incision

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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第1期10卷 33-38页

作者： Maryam Emami Pejman Shadpour Koosha Kamali nima Narimani Jalil Hosseini Hasheminejad Kidney Center Iran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Hasheminejad Kidney Center(HKC) Hospital Management Research CenterIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Hasheminejad Kidney Center(HKC) Iran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Men’s Health and Reproductive Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Objective:To describe the outcome of female anterior wall(pubic side)onlay urethroplasty with buccal mucosal graft using laterally extended surgical dissection in patients with previously failed minimally invasive ***:From January 2016 to April 2018,17 symptomatic patients with previously failed minimally invasive procedures were enrolled in the *** diagnosis of urethral stricture was confirmed based on a combination of patients’symptoms,post-void residual urine,video-urodynamics,and *** with lower lip mucosal graft was performed using the modified laterally extended *** were evaluated pre-operatively and 12-month post-operatively with the American Urological Association symptom score,post-void residual urine,and maximum flow ***:Despite the previously failed minimally invasive procedures,urethroplasty with lower lip buccal graft and laterally extended dissection resulted in favorable outcomes(success rateZ94%).The meanstandard deviation of American urological association symptom score improved from pre-operative levels at the 12-month post-operative follow-up(25.823.97 to 10.885.57);so did postvoid residual urine(71.1274.98 mL to 15.0028.30 mL),and maximum flow rate(7.881.72 mL/s to 25.825.59 mL/s)with all statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion:The current study showed that female urethroplasty with buccal graft could be highly successful in experienced *** anterior approach could be superior to the posterior one due to higher mechanical support and lower sacculation rate.A laterally extended incision may improve visualization and better graft placement by providing wider working *** results should be evaluated in the future studies with larger sample size.

关键词： Female urethroplasty Buccal graft Dorsal Anterior wall onlay Urethral stricture Video-urodynamics

Consolidation of soft clay foundation improved by geosyntheticreinforced granular columns:Numerical evaluation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第5期13卷 1173-1181页

作者： nima R.Alkhorshid Gregório L.S.Araujo Ennio M.Palmeira Institute of Integrated Engineering Federal University of Itajubáe Itabira CampusItabiraMinas Gerais35903-087Brazil Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of BrasíliaBrasíliaDistrito Federal70910-900Brazil

Soft clays are problematic soils as they present high compressibility and low shear *** are several methods for improving in situ conditions of soft *** on the geotechnical problem’s geometry and characteristics,the in situ conditions may require reinforcement to restrain instability and construction *** columns reinforced by geosynthetic material are widely used to reduce settlements of embankments on soft *** also accelerate the consolidation rate by reducing the drainage path’s length and increasing the foundation soil’s bearing *** this study,the performance of encased and layered granular columns in soft clay is investigated and *** numerical results show the significance of geosynthetic stiffness and the column length on the embankment ***,the results show that granular columns may play an important role in dissipating the excess pore water pressures and accelerating the consolidation settlements of embankments on soft clays.

关键词： Geosynthetic Embankment Granular column Consolidation Soft soil

冷季舍饲条件下两种全混合饲粮对萨藏杂交F1代育成母羊生长性能及血清生化指标的影响

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饲料研究 2024年第7期47卷 12-17页

作者：刘欣雨任越刘孟君达娃顿珠尼玛次仁谭占坤西藏农牧学院动物科学学院、西藏高原饲料加工工程研究中心、西藏高原生态草牧业协同创新中心西藏林芝860000 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所西藏拉萨850000 农业农村部青藏高原畜禽遗传育种重点实验室西藏拉萨850000 西藏山南市隆子县农业农村局西藏山南856600

试验旨在探究冷季舍饲条件下两种全混合饲粮对25~35 kg萨藏杂交F1代育成母羊生长性能及血清生化指标的影响。选取体况、表型相近的萨藏杂交F1代育成母羊21只,随机分为3组,每组7个重复,每个重复1只羊。D组(CP 14.26%,ME 12.93 MJ/kg)、G... 详细信息

试验旨在探究冷季舍饲条件下两种全混合饲粮对25~35 kg萨藏杂交F1代育成母羊生长性能及血清生化指标的影响。选取体况、表型相近的萨藏杂交F1代育成母羊21只,随机分为3组,每组7个重复,每个重复1只羊。D组(CP 14.26%,ME 12.93 MJ/kg)、G组(CP 15.06%,ME 11.67 MJ/kg)饲喂不同蛋白、能量水平的全混合饲粮,对照组饲喂苜蓿和燕麦干草。预试期7 d,正式试验期60 d。结果显示,G组1~30 d平均日增重、31~60 d增重和平均日增重、1~60 d增重和平均日增重显著高于D组和对照组(P<0.05),31~60 d料重比、1~60 d料重比显著低于D组(P<0.05);D组的1~30 d平均日采食量和料重比、31~60 d、1~60 d平均日采食量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。G组血清葡萄糖、总胆固醇含量以及乳酸脱氢酶活性显著高于D组和对照组(P<0.05),G组血清谷草转氨酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),D组血清白蛋白和钙含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),D组血清总胆汁酸和无机磷含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),D组和G组血清尿素氮含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究表明,冷季对萨藏杂交F1代育成母羊饲喂全混合饲粮可以提高生长性能,其中G组的饲喂效果较好。

关键词：冷季全混合饲粮萨藏杂交F1代母羊生长性能血清生化指标

‘藏农薯1号’不同级别种薯的病毒种类及生物学性状比较

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中国马铃薯 2024年第2期38卷 151-159页

作者：许娟妮尼玛卓嘎曾钰婷祁驰恒西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所西藏拉萨850000

种薯退化是制约马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)产业发展的重要因素,不同级别种薯播种后在田间发病情况通常差异较大,进而影响其生物学性状及经济效益。以西藏自治区选育品种‘藏农薯1号’为试验材料,分析各级种薯(原原种、原种、一级种... 详细信息

种薯退化是制约马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)产业发展的重要因素,不同级别种薯播种后在田间发病情况通常差异较大,进而影响其生物学性状及经济效益。以西藏自治区选育品种‘藏农薯1号’为试验材料,分析各级种薯(原原种、原种、一级种、二级种)在田间病毒再侵染情况,比较各级种薯植株生长发育、块茎品质和产量等生物学特性。原原种植株中仅检测到马铃薯S病毒,其他级别种薯植株中可检测到马铃薯卷叶病毒和S病毒。同时,原原种植株田间马铃薯卷叶病毒和S病毒病发病率和病情指数均较低,二级种则相反。在生长发育过程中,现蕾期叶片的叶绿素含量和光合速率最高;随着种薯级别降低,叶绿素含量和光合速率呈下降趋势,而株高差异小。不同级别种薯块茎淀粉和干物质含量差异小,还原糖含量随着种薯级别降低而降低。产量和商品薯率统计结果显示,原原种最高、二级种最低,而原种和一级种之间未见显著差异。考虑到种薯成本和经济效益,在‘藏农薯1号’马铃薯生产中,种薯应优先选用原种和一级种。

关键词：种薯级别病毒生长特性产量

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基于数据挖掘的藏医泻治方配伍规律及用药特点分析

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中南民族大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期43卷 194-200页

作者：扎西卓玛才旦拉毛嘎登尼玛贡保东知嘎务西藏藏医药大学拉萨850000 青海民族大学西宁810000 西藏自治区藏医院拉萨850004 甘肃中医药大学兰州730000

为藏医泻治方临床合理用药及新药研发提供理论依据,搜集《藏医经典文献集成》中关于历代藏医泻治方的古籍文献;共收集到92本有关藏医泻治方的古籍文献及356首藏医泻治方,应用SPPS Modeler 18软件分析法等方法,对其进行整理及分析,结果发... 详细信息

为藏医泻治方临床合理用药及新药研发提供理论依据,搜集《藏医经典文献集成》中关于历代藏医泻治方的古籍文献;共收集到92本有关藏医泻治方的古籍文献及356首藏医泻治方,应用SPPS Modeler 18软件分析法等方法,对其进行整理及分析,结果发现356首藏医泻治方中使用频次最高的前10的药物依次为白狼毒、长蝝诃子、巴豆、大果大戟、硇砂、大黄、漆树脂、荜拔、斑蝥、甘青大戟.其次,应用Apriori算法的关联规则分析法,将支持度设置为5%,置信度15%条件下发现94条藏医泻治方常用药对;其中白狼毒-长蝝诃子、白狼毒-巴豆、长蝝诃子-巴豆、白狼毒-大果大戟等是藏医泻治方2399条药对中最为常用的药物组合.356首藏医泻治方剂中使用频次最高的药物及组方关联最强的核心药对都以白狼毒、长蝝诃子、巴豆、大果大戟、硇砂等毒性较强的药物为主,而藏医临床上针对这些毒性药物具有非常严格的入药条件,必须经过专业的藏医炮制工艺技术,才能入药服用;同时,提高自身临床经验,确保泻治药物质量,搞清泻治药物炮制原理,掌握泻治疗法的具体操作方法是藏医泻治疗法临床合理应用的前提和所需条件.

关键词：藏医藏药泻治方数据挖掘配伍规律

Adjusting the physico-chemical properties of collagen scaffolds to accommodate primary osteoblasts and endothelial cells

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2023年第1期10卷 590-602页

作者： nima Meyer Daniel V.Bax Jochen Beck Ruth E.Cameron Serena M.Best Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of CambridgeCambridge CB30FSUK Geistlich Pharma AG Product DevelopmentWolhusenSwitzerland

Collagen-based biomaterials are used widely as tissue engineering scaffolds because of their excellent bioactivity and their similarity to the natural *** regeneration of healthy bone tissue requires simultaneous support for both osteoblasts and,where angiogenesis is intended,endothelial *** it is important to tailor carefully the biochemical and structural characteristics of the scaffold to suit the needs of each cell *** work describes for the first time a systematic study to gain insight into the cell type-specific response of primary human osteoblast(hOBs)and human dermal microvascular endothelial cells(HDMECs)to insoluble collagen-based *** behaviour was evaluated on both 2D films and 3D scaffolds,produced using *** collagen was cross-linked at various EDC/NHS concentrations and mono-cultured with hOBs and HDMECs to assess the effect of architectural features and scaffold stabilization on cell *** was observed that 3D scaffolds cross-linked at 30%of the standard conditions in literature offered an optimal combination of mechanical stiffness and cellular response for both cell types,although endothelial cells were more sensitive to the degree of cross-linking than *** features have a time-dependent impact on the cell migration profile,with alignment being the most influential parameter overall.

关键词： angiogenesis collagen scaffolds cell migration EDC/NHS cross-linking