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Dietary xylo‑oligosaccharides and arabinoxylans improved growth efficiency by reducing gut epithelial cell turnover in broiler chickens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1325-1335页

作者： Carla Castro shahram niknafs Gemma Gonzalez‑Ortiz Xinle Tan Michael R.Bedford Eugeni Roura Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food InnovationThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia AB Vista MarlboroughWiltshire SN84ANUK

Background One of the main roles of the intestinal mucosa is to protect against environmental ***-mentation of xylo-oligosaccharides(XOS)is known to selectively stimulate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria and improve gut health and function in *** may have an impact on the integrity of the intestinal epithelia where cell turnover is critical to maintain the compatibility between the digestive and barrier *** aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of XOS and an arabinoxylan-rich fraction(AXRF)supplementation on gut func-tion and epithelial integrity in broiler *** A total of 128 broiler chickens(Ross 308)were assigned into one of two different dietary treatments for a period of 42 d:1)control diet consisting of a corn/soybean meal-based diet;or 2)a control diet supplemented with 0.5%XOS and 1%*** treatment was randomly distributed across 8 pens(n=8)with 8 chickens *** intake and body weight were recorded *** d 42,one male chicken per pen was selected based on aver-age weight and euthanized,jejunum samples were collected for proteomics *** Dietary XOS/AXRF supplementation improved feed efficiency(P<0.05)from d 1 to 42 compared to the con-trol *** analysis was used to understand the mechanism of improved efficiency uncovering 346 dif-ferentially abundant proteins(DAP)(Padj<0.00001)in supplemented chickens compared to the non-supplemented *** the jejunum,the DAP translated into decreased ATP production indicating lower energy expenditure by the tissue(e.g.,inhibition of glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid cycle pathways).In addition,DAP were associated with decreased epithelial cell differentiation,and migration by reducing the actin polymerization ***-ting the two main pathways together,XOS/AXRF supplementation may decrease around 19%the energy required for the maintenance of the gastrointestinal *** Dietary XOS/AXRF supplementation improved gr

关键词： Actin Arabinoxylans Broiler Cell turnover Energy metabolism Jejunum Xylo-oligosaccharides

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The evaluation of next-generation probiotics on broiler growth performance, gut morphology, gut microbiome, nutrient digestibility, in addition to enzyme production of Bacillus spp. in vitro

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 133-144页

作者： Bromfield, Jacoba I. niknafs, shahram Chen, Xiaojing von Hellens, Juhani Horyanto, Darwin Sun, Baode Yu, Lei Tran, Viet Hai Navarro, Marta Roura, Eugeni Bioproton Pty Ltd Brisbane Qld Australia Univ Queensland Ctr Nutr & Food Sci Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat Brisbane Qld Australia Univ Queensland Ctr Anim Sci Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat Brisbane Qld Australia

Considerable research has been conducted into the efficacy of individual probiotics in broiler production, however information on the most effective combinations of synergistic Bacillus probiotic is lacking. This study investigated the impact of different Bacillus strain combinations in broiler chickens, as well as in vitro enzyme production. In experiment one, a total of 576 Ross 308 broilers at 1 d old were grown for 21 d across 6 treatments of maize-soybean diets (n = 12 pens per treatment) to compare three different strain combinations (formulation 1 [F1]: 3 strains Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; F2: Bacillus coagulans and 2 strains B. amyloliquefaciens; F3: B. coagulans, Bacillus licheniformis and 2 strains B. amyloliquefaciens; F5: Bacillus subtilis, B. licheniformis and 2 strains B. amyloliquefaciens), positive control (PC), and a negative control antibiotic treatment group (NC). In Exp. 2, a total of 360 one-day-old ROSS308 broilers were used to test five treatments (n = 9) including PC, NC, F1 and F5 (selected from Exp. 1), and F4 (Bacillus pumilis and 2 strains B. amyloliquefaciens) in a maize-soybean diet. B. amyloliquefaciens F1 demonstrated a significant improvement in feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared to F2 at d 14 (1.49 vs 2.10; P = 0.038) and the body weight (BW) at d 21 (847.0 g vs 787.4 g) compared to other combinations (P = 0.027). The FCR at d 21 tended to be lower in birds fed F1 (1.46 vs 1.66) compared to the control (P = 0.068). Probiotic treatments had significantly improved nutrient digestibility compared to the PC and NC. Also, probiotic treatments supported the growth of Streptococcus, a common commensal genus and reduced the abundance of genera that correlated with low weight gain such as Akkermansia. Experiment two revealed that F4 improved FCR (P < 0.001) and BW at 28 d (P = 0.014). In vitro testing showed a high production of protease and amylase by Bacillus. Thus, the addition of Bacillus probiotics, particularly containing B. amyloli

关键词： Broiler Probiotic Bacillus Gut health Microbial profile LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA GENE-EXPRESSION SUPPLEMENTATION SUBTILIS BARLEY DIETS

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Dietary xylo-oligosaccharides and arabinoxylans improved growth efficiency by reducing gut epithelial cell turnover in broiler chickens.

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畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版) 2024年第3期 1325页

作者： Carla Castro shahram niknafs Gemma Gonzalez-Ortiz Xinle Tan Michael R.Bedford Eugeni Roura

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A novel approach towards parametric assessment of reliability and resilience of high voltage mica-based insulation systems by statistical analysis of experimental failure data

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 495-507页

作者： shahram Negari Davoud Esmaeil Moghadam Integrated Power Services ClevelandOhioUSA Valeo eAutomotive Germany GmbH ErlangenGermany

Insulation systems in high-voltage electric machines play a pivotal role in the reliable operation and longevity of the ***-based insulation materials have proven to possess and maintain excellent dielectric properties in the long run and prevent premature insulation *** qualifications tests,such as voltage endurance,are outlined in IEC and IEEE *** authors,however,take a different parametric approach,opting for reliability assessment of insulation systems using derived three-parameter Weibull ***,instead of simple pass–fail criteria,empirical data is employed to determine failure rate probabilities quantitatively and *** data,including breakdown,dissipation factor,and partial discharge mea-surements,are used to construct the Weibull distribution model to predict fault and failure rates and calculate hazard *** rigorous examinations interpreted through the analytical model help assess insulation system resilience and particularly the impact of electrical field stress and mica *** of electrical stress from 66.75 to 71.20 V/mil demonstrated how the mean time to failure of the system changed from 146.4 to 85.1 at 3 Un,hence identifying opportunities for design improvement and uncovering performance ***,the developed framework enhances comprehension of insulation system failure probabilities,guiding design decisions and ensuring a secure and reliable operation of electrical machines across applications.

关键词： insulation parametric approach

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The potent osteo-inductive capacity of bioinspired brown seaweed-derived carbohydrate nanofibrous three-dimensional scaffolds

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 515-534页

作者： Zahra Dadashi Ouranj Saadi Hosseini Atefeh Alipour Shahin Homaeigohar shahram Azari Leila Ghazizadeh Mohammadali Shokrgozar Sabu Thomas Saeed Irian Hosein Shahsavarani Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biological SciencesKharazmi UniversityTehran 15719-14911Iran Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine and Biomedical Innovations National Cell Bank of IranPasteur Institute of IranTehran 13169-43551Iran Department of Nanobiotechnology Pasteur Institute of IranTehran 13169-43551Iran School of Science and Engineering University of DundeeDundee DD14HNUK School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi UniversityKottayamKeralaIndia Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran 19839-69411Iran Iranian Biological Resource Center Academic Center for EducationCulture and Research(ACECR)Tehran ***Iran

This study aimed to investigate the osteo-inductive capacity of a fucoidan polysaccharide network derived from brown algae on human adipose-derived stem cells(HA-MSCs)for bone *** physiochemical properties of the scaffold including surface morphology,surface chemistry,hydrophilicity,mechanical stiffness,and porosity were thoroughly *** in vitro and in vivo measurements implied a superior cell viability,proliferation,adhesion,and osteo-inductive performance of obtained scaffolds compared to using specific osteogenic induction medium with increased irregular growth of calcium crystallites,which mimic the structure of natural *** scaffold was highly biocompatible and suitable for cell *** examinations,such as quantification of mineralization,alkaline phosphatase,gene expression,and immunocytochemical staining of pre-osteocyte and bone markers confirmed that HAD-MSCs differentiate into osteoblasts,even without an osteogenic induction *** study provides evidence for the positive relationship and synergistic effects between the physical properties of the decellularized seaweed scaffold and the chemical composition of fucoidan in promoting the osteogenic differentiation of ***,the natural matrices derived from brown seaweed offers a sustainable,cost-effective,non-toxic bioinspired scaffold and holds promise for future clinical applications in orthopedics.

关键词： Bone tissue engineering Seaweed-derived scaffold Fucoidans HA-MSCs differentiation Osteoblasts

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Game Theory Based Model for Predictive Analytics Using Distributed Position Function

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International Journal of Intelligence Science 2024年第1期14卷 22-47页

作者： Mirhossein Mousavi Karimi shahram Rahimi Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mississippi State University Starkville USA

This paper presents a game theory-based method for predicting the outcomes of negotiation and group decision-making problems. We propose an extension to the BDM model to address problems where actors’ positions are distributed over a position spectrum. We generalize the concept of position in the model to incorporate continuous positions for the actors, enabling them to have more flexibility in defining their targets. We explore different possible functions to study the role of the position function and discuss appropriate distance measures for computing the distance between the positions of actors. To validate the proposed extension, we demonstrate the trustworthiness of our model’s performance and interpretation by replicating the results based on data used in earlier studies.

关键词： Distributed Position Function Game Theory Group Decision Making Predictive Analytics

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q–differ-integral operator on p–valent functions associated with operator on Hilbert space

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2023年第3期38卷 458-466页

作者： shahram Najafzadeh Department of Mathematics Payame Noor UniversityP.O.Box 19395-3697TehranIran

Making use of multivalent functions with negative coefficients of the type f (z)=z^(p)-~(∑)_(k=p+1)^(∞)a_(k)z^(k),which are analytic in the open unit disk and applying the q-derivative a q–differintegral operator is *** by using the familiar Riesz-Dunford integral,a linear operator on Hilbert space H is introduced.A new subclass of p-valent functions related to an operator on H is *** estimate,distortion bound and extreme points are *** convolution-preserving property is also investigated.

关键词： multivalent function fractional q–derivative operator fractional q–integral operator Hilbert space coefficient estimate distortion bound extreme point convolution(or Hadamard product)

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Domestic PV System with Feedback Linearization-based Control Strategy for Module-level MPPT under Partial Shading Condition

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第6期9卷 1530-1539页

作者： Hamidreza Toodeji shahram Aghaei Department of Electrical Engineering Yazd University

A partial shading condition can adversely affect the energy conversion efficiency of domestic photovoltaic(PV) systems. Connecting each PV module to a microinverter and performing module-level maximum power point tracking(MPPT)are proposed as promising solutions. In this paper, a feedback linearization-based control strategy is designed for the nonlinear system by a novel straightforward approach. The obtained nonlinear control law can independently govern each microinverter, providing module-level MPPT for PV modules without DC optimizer. Moreover, PV modules can be easily connected or disconnected due to the lug-and-play ability of the proposed controller. As a result, the proposed PV system can be easily maintained and extended even by non-expert users. Moreover,any module failure in the proposed PV system can be tolerated without impacts on the normal operation of other PV *** advantages of the proposed control strategy are verified by the simulation of a test PV system in MATLAB/Simulink under various partial shading conditions as well as adding or removing PV modules.

关键词： Domestic photovoltaic(PV)system microinverter power optimizer module-level maximum power point tracking(MPPT) plug-and-play feedback linearization-based control strategy

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Internal Combustion Engine as a New Source for Enhancing Distribution System Resilience

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第5期9卷 1130-1136页

作者： Ahad Abessi shahram Jadid Department of Electrical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran

Enhancing distribution system resilience is a new challenge for *** distribution loads,especially the residential customers and high-priority loads after disasters,is vital for this *** this paper,the internal combustion engine(ICE)vehicles are firstly introduced as valuable backup energy sources in the aftermath of disasters and the use of this technology is ***,the improvement of distribution system resilience is investigated through supplying smart residential customers and injecting extra power to the main *** this method,it is assumed that the infrastructure of distribution system is partially damaged(common cases)and it can be restored in less than one *** extra power of residential customer can be delivered to other loads.A novel formulation for increasing the injected power of the smart home to the main grid using ICE vehicles is ***,the maximum backup duration in case of extensive damages in the distribution system is calculated for some commercial ICE *** this case,the smart home cannot deliver extra energy to the main grid because of its *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for increasing backup power during power *** is also shown that ICE vehicles can supply residential customers for a reasonable amount of time during a power outage.

关键词： Internal combustion engine(ICE) smart home building energy management system(BEMS) distribution system resilience

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Developing energy forecasting model using hybrid artificial intelligence method

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第8期22卷 3026-3032页

作者： shahram Mollaiy-Berneti Young Researchers and Elites Club Bandar Abbas Branch Islamic Azad University

An important problem in demand planning for energy consumption is developing an accurate energy forecasting model. In fact, it is not possible to allocate the energy resources in an optimal manner without having accurate demand value. A new energy forecasting model was proposed based on the back-propagation(BP) type neural network and imperialist competitive algorithm. The proposed method offers the advantage of local search ability of BP technique and global search ability of imperialist competitive algorithm. Two types of empirical data regarding the energy demand(gross domestic product(GDP), population, import, export and energy demand) in Turkey from 1979 to 2005 and electricity demand(population, GDP, total revenue from exporting industrial products and electricity consumption) in Thailand from 1986 to 2010 were investigated to demonstrate the applicability and merits of the present method. The performance of the proposed model is found to be better than that of conventional back-propagation neural network with low mean absolute error.

关键词： energy demand artificial neural network back-propagation algorithm imperialist competitive algorithm

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