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nigel Wiseman:Modern Texts,Classics,Terminology,and Language-learning Material

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2024年第1期7卷 41-50页

作者： nigel Wiseman Department of Chinese Medicine Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 33302China

In this article,I trace my career from an early interest in language that eventually led me to engage in Chinese medical *** in the United Kingdom in 1954,I gained a Bachelor of Arts degree in German and Spanish from the University of Heriot-Watt,*** study of Chinese took me to Taiwan,China,where I gained an interest in Chinese medicine and developed a coherent linguistic approach to Chinese medical term translation,which I and various colleagues have systematically applied in the translation and compilation of numerous works spanning modern texts,classics,dictionaries,and language-learning *** translation approach,though conforming to principles universally recognized by translation theorists,has proven to be highly controversial,with opponents in both Western and Chinese circles.

关键词： Chinese medical translation Chinese medical terminology

Geochemical and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of granitoids from western Qinling belt: Constraints on basement nature and tectonic affinity

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Science China Earth Sciences 2007年第2期50卷 184-196页

作者： nigel HARRIS Department of Earth Sciences The Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA UK

Geochemical and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of five Indosinian granitoid intrusions from the western Qinling belt provide insights into basement nature and tectonic affinity. The results show that the western Qinling granitoids incline towards basic in their bulk chemical composition. The granitoids belong to high-K to shoshonitic series with K2O/Na2O=1.04-1.86 and are dominantly metaluminous with A/CNK=0.90-1.05 (most samples have A/CNK of <1.0). They have similar trace elemental compo- sitional patterns. In Sr-Nd isotopic compositions, they display some extent heterogeneity with Isr=0.70682-0.70845, εNd(t)=?4.85 to ?9.17 and TDM=1.26-1.66 Ga. They are characterized by high ra- diogenic Pb isotopic compositions. Their initial Pb isotopic ratios are 206Pb/204Pb=17.996-18.468, 207Pb/204Pb=15.565-15.677 and 208Pb/204Pb=38.082-38.587. Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic composi- tions reveal that magma for the granitoids was derived from partial melting of high-K (Rb) basaltic rocks, which might be formed in 900-1400 Ma. It is suggested that a large amount of the Proterozoic high-K (Rb) basaltic rocks, which underlie the Phanerozoic sedimentary cover, constitute the crustal basement of the western Qinling belt. Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositional comparison between the east- ern Qinling and the western Qinling Indosinian granitoids indicates that the crustal basement of the western Qinling is distinct from that of the eastern Qinling. The Baoji-Chengdu railway close to south-north orientation can be taken as an approximate boundary between both basements. The Pb-Nd isotopic compositional characteristics of the western Qinling granitoids suggest that the basement of the western Qinling belt has an affinity with the Yangtze block.

关键词： granitoid geochemistry basement nature tectonic affinity West Qinling

A cluster line approach to finding new Fe-B-Y-Nb-Zr bulk metallic glasses

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2007年第S1期15卷 26-30页

作者： nigel Pemberton-Pigott State Key Laboratory of Materials Modification Dalian University of Technology

The glass forming ability of the [(Fe12/13Y1/13)100?xBx]96Nb2Zr2 (x=9–26) system was investigated using a series of cluster lines. Three types of clusters, an icosahedron (Fe12Y), a capped Archimedes anti-prism (Fe8B3) and a capped trigonal prism (Fe9B), as well as a binary eutectic (Fe83B17) were considered. Bulk glassy alloy rods of 3 mm in diameter were synthesized using a copper mold suction-casting method. The glass transition temperature was observed for all samples in the boron range of 15.9at%-25.7at%, with the alloy at 15.9at% of boron having the best thermal properties. The ferrous-based bulk metallic glasses (BMG) obtained have high reduced glass transition temperatures with the maximum reaching 0.63 and large supercooled liquid regions with the maximum reaching 111 K. Magnetic testing revealed a large value of coercive force and remanent magnetization, being 11 kA/m and 0.1 T, re- spectively.

关键词： bulk metallic glasses Fe-B-Y-Nb-Zr alloys composition design cluster line

Teasing apart socially-induced infertility in non-reproductive female Damaraland mole-rats, Fukomys damarensis (Rodentia:Bathyergidae)

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Integrative Zoology 2011年第4期6卷 311-320页

作者： nigel C.BENNETT Department of Zoology and Entomology University of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa and Mammals ChairDepartment ofZoologyKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

The Damaraland mole-rat is a subterranean mammal exhibiting extreme reproductive skew with a single reproductive female in each colony responsible for ***-reproductive female colony members are physiologically suppressed while in the colony,exhibiting reduced concentrations of plasma luteinizing hormone(LH)and a decreased response of the pituitary,as measured by the release of bioactive LH,to an exogenous dose of gonadotrophin releasing hormone(GnRH).Removal of the reproductive female from the colony results in an elevation of LH and an enhanced response of the pituitary to a GnRH challenge in non-reproductive females comparable to reproductive females,implying control of reproduction in these individuals by the reproductive *** Damaraland mole-rat is an ideal model for investigating the physiological and behavioral mechanisms that regulate the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal *** contrast,we know less about the control of reproduction at the level of the *** immunohistochemistry of the GnRH system of both reproductive and non-reproductive female Damaraland mole-rats has revealed no significant differences with respect to morphology,distribution or numbers of immunoreactive GnRH *** examined whether the endogenous opioid peptide beta-endorphin was responsible for the inhibition of the release of the GnRH from the neurons indirectly by measuring LH concentrations in these non-reproductive females following single,hourly and 8 hourly injections of the opioid antagonist *** results imply that the endogenous opioid peptide,beta-endorphin,is not responsible for the inhibition of GnRH release from the perikarya in non-reproductive *** data examining the circulating levels of cortisol also do not support a role for circulating *** possible role of kisspeptin is discussed.

关键词： Bathyergidae mole-rat reproduction social suppression

K-Theory and the Quantization Commutes with Reduction Problem

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2014年第5期35卷 703-732页

作者： nigel HIGSON Yanli SONG Department of Mathematics Pennsylvania State University University Park Department of Mathematics University of TorontoRoom 6290 40 St. George Street Toronto OntarioCanada M5S2E4

The authors examine the quantization commutes with reduction phenomenon for Hamiltonian actions of compact Lie groups on closed symplectic manifolds from the point of view of topological K-theory and K-homology. They develop the machinery of K-theory wrong-way maps in the context of orbifolds and use it to relate the quantization commutes with reduction phenomenon to Bott periodicity and the K-theory formulation of the Weyl character formula.

关键词： Symplectic reduction Quantization K-Theory K-Homology CompactLie groups

Dynamic Scheduling Policy for Patient Flow in a Smart Environment

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2017年第3期26卷 530-536页

作者： CHEN Xiao DING Jie nigel Thomas School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University School of Computing Science Newcastle University

Given the popularity of smart environment in a hospital involving the participation of a large group of patients,scheduling of patients towards their desired destination is still being a challenging *** the development of Internet of Things(Io T),smart environments are increasingly being deployed in various public scenarios and in particular,hospitals are an important target environment for smart *** paper models a dynamic scheduling policy based on a patient flow scenario in order to solve the queuing issue and facilitate people’s *** dynamic scheduling policy aims to forward incoming patients to dissolve jams especially at the peaks by giving accurate predication of appointment *** main modelling technique is a formal method—Performance evaluation process algebra(PEPA).The findings show that the dynamic scheduling policy is able to efficiently improve the patient flow.

关键词： Dynamic scheduling Patient flow Smart environment Formal method Performance evaluation process algebra(PEPA)

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cold Metal Transfer Welding Similar and Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第6期28卷 715-724页

作者： Ahmed Elrefaey nigel G.Ross LKR Leichtmetallkompetenzzentrum Ranshofen GmbH Austrian Institute of Technology

Integrating structures made from aluminum alloys in automotive industry requires a large amount of joining. As a consequence, the properties of the joints have a significant influence on the overall performance of the whole structure. Robot cold metal transfer welding is a relatively new joining technique and has been used in this work to join 6082-T4 and 5182-O aluminum alloy sheets by using ER5356 and ER4043 filler metals. Microstructure characterization was performed by optical microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and the mechanical properties were measured by tensile and hardness tests. A correlation is made between welding variables, mechanical properties and the microstructure of welded joints. Results indicate that robot cold metal transfer welding provides good joint efficiency with high welding speed, good tensile strength, and ductility. Owing to the low heat input of robot cold metal transfer welding process, the heat affected zone microstructure was quite similar to base metals, and weld metal microstructure was the controlling factor of joint efficiency. The best performing were the 5182/5182 joints welded with ER5356 and these had mechanical property coefficients of 100%, 98%, and 85% for yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation, respectively.

关键词： Aluminum CMT Welding Microstructure Tensile property

ADVANCES IN SUSTAINABLE SECURITY SYSTEMS ENGINEERING WITH DRAMA THEORY (DT) Ⅱ

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第4期18卷 403-422页

作者： Jason K. LEVY nigel HOWARD Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs Virginia Commonwealth University Sheffield Hallam University

We put forth Drama Theory II （DT II） as a formal multiple participant decision making framework that can be used to systematically model complex security challenges, and advance the field of Sustainable Security Systems Engineering. DT II is defined as a theory of ＂large world＂ pre-game communication and equilibrium selection. While game theoretic tools have been widely applied to resolve environmental conflicts and promote global security, traditional game theory assumes that decision makers, options, and preferences are fixed. A mathematical treatment of key drama theoretic concepts （i.e. positions, intentions, doubts and dilemmas） is provided. The dynamics of the drama theoretic process are discussed and the expected equilibrium set is derived. The fundamental theorem of drama theory is proven and all theoretical results are applied to promote sustainable security solutions. It is emphasized that DT II represents a flexible systems engineering technique to address time-sensitive, multi-faceted, and complex multiple participant negotiations.

关键词： Drama Theory II sustainable security systems engineering game theory

Effect and mechanism of manganate preoxidation for organics removal

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2014年第6期57卷 1160-1164页

作者： REN ZhiJun nigel Graham College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering Harbin Engineering University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington Campus

The performance and mechanism of manganate preoxidation process for organics removal were investigated in the present *** results showed that manganate was a potentially powerful oxidizing agent and could make the natural organic matter(NOM)concentration of sample solution *** process of manganate in combination with ferrous sulphate(FeMnO)was effective for organics removal and with the highest removal rate of 89%when the FeMnO dose was 0.18 mmol/*** fluorescence analysis showed that the fluorescence intensity values related to hydrophobic acids and model humic acid polymers were the highest and the relative position of the main peak fluorescence intensity was shifted towards lower emission wavelengths,which indicated the reduction in the degree of aromaticity of residual organic matter fraction.

关键词： potassium manganate femno process oxidation organic matters