检索结果-南通市图书馆

Cell-type resolved transcriptomic approaches for dissecting selective vulnerability in neurodgeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1411-1413页

作者： Caleb A.Wood nicholas m.Tran Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA Department of molecular and Human Genetics Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

A common feature among neurodegenerative conditions is that ce rtain neuronal populations are selectively vulnerable to loss(Fu et al.,2018).By corollary,other neurons are selectively resilient,suggesting they may possess unique features that support their survival.U nderstanding the basis of neuronal resilience or vulnerability would provide a logical strategy to identify factors that could be targeted therapeutically.

关键词： selective targeted

Alcohol associated liver disease and bariatric surgery:Current perspectives and future directions

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 650-657页

作者： Katherine m Cooper Alessandro Colletta nicholas Hebda Deepika Devuni Department of medicine UMass Chan Medical SchoolWorcesterMA 01655United States Division of Gastroenterology UMass Chan Medical SchoolWorcesterMA 01655United States

Bariatric surgery is a routinely performed procedure and is associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality in patients with ***,bariatric sur-gery has also been linked to increased alcohol use with up to 30%of these patients developing alcohol use disorder(AUD).The mechanism of AUD after bariatric surgery is multifactorial and includes anatomic,metabolic,and neurohumoral changes associated with post-surgical *** patients are at increased risk of alcohol associated liver disease and,in some cases,require liver *** this article,we provide a scoping review of epidemiology,patho-physiology,and clinical outcomes of alcohol-related health conditions after bariatric surgery.

关键词： Obesity medicine Alcohol use disorder Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Vertical sleeve gastrectomy Liver transplant Simultaneous liver transplant and bariatric surgery

Recent advances in intermediate-temperature CO_(2) capture: materials,technologies and applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 435-452,I0010页

作者： Chengbo Zhao Leiming Wang Liang Huang nicholas m.musyoka Tianshan Xue Jabor Rabeah Qiang Wang Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control&Eco-remediation College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China China machinery Huanyu Certification and Inspection Co. Ltd.Beijing 102609China Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100ZhejiangChina Institute of Atmospheric Environment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str.29aRostock D-18059Germany

Carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS) is widely recognized as a vital strategy for mitigating the impact of human induced climate *** various CO_(2) adsorbents,intermediate-temperature solid adsorbents have garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in hydrogen utilization,specifically in the water gas shift,steam reforming and gasification *** processes are crucial for achieving carbon *** laboratory-level studies have showcased the high adsorption capacity of these materials via various synthesis and modification methods,their practical application in complex industrial environments remains challenging,impeding the commercialization *** review aims to critically summarize the recent research progress made in intermediatetemperature(200-400℃) solid CO_(2) adsorbents,particularly focusing on indicators such as cyclability,gas selectivity,and formability,which play vital roles in industrial application ***,we provide an overview of laboratory-level advanced technologies specifically tailored for industrial ***,we highlight several industrial-ready advanced technologies that can pave the way for overcoming the challenges associated with large-scale *** insights provided by this review aim to assist researchers in identifying the most relevant research directions for industrial *** promoting advances in the application of solid adsorbents,we strive to facilitate the ultimate goal of achieving carbon neutrality.

关键词： Intermediate-temperature CO_(2) capture mgO LDHs Industrialization

Design and synthesis of synthetic promoters for consistency of gene expression across growth phases and scale in ***

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 330-339页

作者： Kristin V.Presnell Omar melhem Sarah m.Coleman nicholas J.morse Hal S.Alper mcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin200E Dean Keeton St.Stop C0400AustinTX78712USA Institute for Cellular and molecular Biology The University of Texas at Austin2500 Speedway AvenueAustinTX78712USA

metabolic engineering and synthetic biology endeavors benefit from promoters that perform consistently(or robustly)with respect to cellular growth phase(exponential and stationary)and fermentation scale(microtiter plates,tubes,flasks,and bioreactors).However,nearly all endogenous promoters(especially in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)do not perform in this *** this work,a hybrid promoter engineering strategy is leveraged to create novel synthetic promoters with robustness across these *** a multi-dimensional RNA-seq dataset,promoters with specific phase dependencies were *** enriched with functional transcription factors were identified using mEmE *** motif-containing fragments could impart activity dependence in the opposing ***,we obtain two new promoters with high and consistent expression across both phases by increasing the exponential phase activity of the starting stationary-phase scaffold by 38 and 23-fold ***,we show that these promoters function consistently across various laboratory growth scales over time in a microtiter plate and in ***,this work presents and validates a new strategy for engineering promoters in *** with high levels of expression that are robust to cellular growth phase and the scale of the culture.

关键词： endogenous synthetic stationary

morphological traits explain the individual position within resource-consumer networks of a Neotropical marsupial

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 453-464页

作者： nicholas F.de Camargo Hernani F.m.de Oliveira Juliana F.Ribeiro Amabilio J.A.de Camargo Emerson m.Vieira Laboratorio de Ecologia de Vertebrados Departamento de EcologiaInstituto de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidade de BrasiliaCP 04457BrasiliaDF70910-900Brazil Departamento de Zoologia Setor de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidade Federal do ParanaAvenida Coronel Francisco Heraclito dos Santos100CuritibaPR81531980Brazil Embrapa Cerrados Rodovia BR020km 18CP 08223PlanaltinaDE73310-970Brazil

Knowledge regarding the influence of individual traits on interaction patterns in nature can help understand the topological role of individuals within a network of intrapopulation *** tested hypotheses on the relationships between individuals'positions within networks(specialization and centrality)of 4 populations of the mouse opossum Gracilinanus agilis and their traits(i.e.,body length,body condition,tail length relative to body length,sex,reproductive condition,and botfly parasitism)and also seasonal effects in the Brazilian *** with lower body length,better body condition,and relatively shorter tail were more specialized(i.e.,less connected within the network).Individuals were also more specialized and less connected during the warm-wet *** relationship between individuals'position in the network and body traits,however,was independent of *** propose that specialization may arise not only as a result of preferred feed-ing strategies by more capable individuals(i.e.,those with better body condition and potentially prone to defend and access high-quality food resources)but alsobecause of morphological ***/younger individuals(consequently with less experience in foraging)and short-tailed individuals(less skilled to explore the vertical strata of the vegetation)would feed only on a subset of the available food resources and consequently become more ***,individuals are more specialized during the warm-wet season because of high competition(population-dense period)and higher ecological opportunities(resource-rich period).Therefore,our study reveals the relevance of individual traits inshaping interactionpatternsandspecialization inpopulations.

关键词： bodytraits centrality Cerrado Gracilinanus agilis seasonality specialization.

modeling West Nile Virus transmission in birds and humans:Advantages of using a cellular automata approach

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Infectious Disease modelling 2024年第1期9卷 278-297页

作者： Baki Cissé David R.Lapen KChalvet-monfray nicholas H.Ogden Antoinette Ludwig Public Health Sciences Division National Microbiology LaboratoryPublic Health Agency of CanadaSt-HyacintheCanada Groupe de Recherche enÉpidémiologie des Zoonoses et SantéPublique(GREZOSP) Facultéde Médecine VétérinaireUniversitéde MontréalSaint-HyacintheQuébecCanada Ottawa Research and Development Centre Science and Technology BranchAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaOttawaK1A 0C6Canada Universitéde Lyon INRAEVetAgro SupUMR EPIAMarcy l’EtoileFrance UniversitéClermont Auvergne INRAEVetAgro SupUMR EPIASaint-Genès-ChampanelleFrance

In Canada,the periodic circulation of West Nile Virus(WNV)is difficult to predict and,beyond climatic factors,appears to be related to the migratory movements of infected birds from the southern United *** hypothesis has not yet been explored in a spatially distributed *** main objective of this work was to develop a spatially explicit dynamic model for the transmission of WNV in Canada,that allows us to explore non-climate related hypotheses associated with WNV transmission.A Cellular Automata(CA)approach for multiple hosts(birds and humans)is used for a test region in eastern Ontario,*** tool is designed to explore the role of host and vector spatial heterogeneity,host migration,and vector feeding *** developed a spatialized compartmental SEIRDS-SEI model for WNV transmission with a study region divided into 4 rectangular *** used 2010–2021 bird data from the eBird project and 2010–2019 mosquito data collected by Ontario Public Health to mimic bird and mosquito seasonal *** considered heterogeneous bird densities(high and low suitability areas)and homogeneous mosquito and human *** high suitability areas for birds,we identified 5 entry points for WNV-infected *** compared our simulations with pools of WNV-infected field collected *** and sensitivity analyses were performed using mATLAB *** results showed good correspondence between simulated and observed epidemics,supporting the validity of our model assumptions and *** analysis showed that a 5%increase or decrease in each parameter of our model except for the biting rate of bird by mosquito(c^(B,m)and mosquito natural mortality rate(d^(m)),had a very limited effect on the total number of cases(newly infected birds and humans),prevalence peak,or date of *** demonstrate the utility of the CA approach for studying WNV transmission in a heterogeneous landscape with multiple hosts.

关键词： Cellular automata mosquito-borne diseases SEIRDS-SEI modeling West Nile Virus

Assembling the RNA therapeutics toolbox

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

medical Review 2024年第2期4卷 110-128页

作者： mona Teng Ziting Judy Xia nicholas Lo Kashif Daud Housheng Hansen He Department of medical Biophysics Temerty Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada Princess margaret Cancer Centre University Health NetworkTorontoONCanada Department of medical Biophysics Temerty Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoToronto M2J 4A6ONCanada Princess margaret Cancer Centre University Health NetworkToronto M2J 4A6ONCanada

From the approval of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines to the 2023 Nobel Prize awarded for nucleoside base modifications,RNA therapeutics have entered the spotlight and are transforming drug *** the term“RNA therapeutics”has been used in various contexts,this review focuses on treatments that utilize RNA as a component or target RNA for therapeutic *** summarize the latest advances in RNA-targeting tools and RNA-based technologies,including but not limited to mRNA,antisense oligos,siRNAs,small molecules and RNA *** focus on the mechanisms of current FDA-approved therapeutics but also provide a discussion on the upcoming *** clinical utility of RNA-based therapeutics is enabled not only by the advances in RNA technologies but in conjunction with the significant improvements in chemical modifications and delivery platforms,which are also briefly discussed in the *** summarize the latest RNA therapeutics based on their mechanisms and therapeutic effects,which include expressing proteins for vaccination and protein replacement therapies,degrading deleterious RNA,modulating transcription and translation efficiency,targeting noncoding RNAs,binding and modulating protein activity and editing RNA sequences and *** review emphasizes the concept of an RNA therapeutic toolbox,pinpointing the readers to all the tools available for their desired research and clinical *** the field advances,the catalog of RNA therapeutic tools continues to grow,further allowing researchers to combine appropriate RNA technologies with suitable chemical modifications and delivery platforms to develop therapeutics tailored to their specific clinical challenges.

关键词： RNA therapeutics delivery of nucleic acids chemical modifications

Review on laser directed energy deposited aluminum alloys

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Extreme manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 84-131页

作者： Tian-Shu Liu Peng Chen Feng Qiu Hong-Yu Yang nicholas Tan Yew Jin Youxiang Chew Di Wang Ruidi Li Qi-Chuan Jiang Chaolin Tan Singapore Institute of manufacturing Technology(SImTech) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A∗STAR)5 Cleantech LoopSingapore 636732Singapore State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Automobile materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130025People’s Republic of China School of mechanical&Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China

Lightweight aluminum(Al)alloys have been widely used in frontier fields like aerospace and automotive industries,which attracts great interest in additive manufacturing(Am)to process high-value Al *** a mainstream Am technique,laser-directed energy deposition(LDED)shows good scalability to meet the requirements for large-format component manufacturing and ***,LDED Al alloys are highly challenging due to their inherent poor printability(*** laser absorption,high oxidation sensitivity and cracking tendency).To further promote the development of LDED high-performance Al alloys,this review offers a deep understanding of the challenges and strategies to improve printability in LDED Al *** porosity,cracking,distortion,inclusions,element evaporation and resultant inferior mechanical properties(worse than laser powder bed fusion)are the key challenges in LDED Al *** parameter optimizations,in-situ alloy design,reinforcing particle addition and field assistance are the efficient approaches to improving the printability and performance of LDED Al *** underlying correlations between processes,alloy innovation,characteristic microstructures,and achievable performances in LDED Al alloys are *** benchmark mechanical properties and primary strengthening mechanism of LDED Al alloys are *** review aims to provide a critical and in-depth evaluation of current progress in LDED Al *** opportunities and perspectives in LDED high-performance Al alloys are also outlined.

关键词： additive manufacturing laser directed energy deposition(LDED) aluminum alloys printability aluminum matrix composite auxiliary fields mechanical properties

Groupoid Approach to Ergodic Dynamical System of Commutative von Neumann Algebra

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Pure mathematics 2024年第3期14卷 167-184页

作者： nicholas O. Okeke murphy E. Egwe Physical and mathematical Sciences Dominican University Ibadan Nigeria Department of mathematics University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria

Given a compact and regular Hausdorff measure space (X, μ), with μ a Radon measure, it is known that the generalised space m(X) of all the positive Radon measures on X is isomorphic to the space of essentially bounded functions L∞(X, μ) on X. We confirm that the commutative von Neumann algebras m⊂B(H), with H=L2(X, μ), are unitary equivariant to the maximal ideals of the commutative algebra C(X). Subsequenly, we use the measure groupoid to formulate the algebraic and topological structures of the commutative algebra C(X) following its action on m(X) and define its representation and ergodic dynamical system on the commutative von Neumann algebras of m of B(H) .

关键词： measure Groupoid Groupoid Equivalence Ergodic Action Convolution Algebra von Neumann Algebra Generalized Space