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Organic solar ce.ls for indoor powe. ge.e.ation

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Scie.ce.China Che.istry 2020年第1期63卷 1-2页

作者： Hwa Sook Ryu Han young Woo De.artme.t of Che.istry College of Science Korea University

During last de.ade.,organic solar ce.ls(OSCs)have.achie.e. re.arkable.advance.e.ts via e.te.sive.studie. on the.optimization of photovoltaic donor/acce.tor(D/A)mate.ials,de.ice.fabrication,and the.D/A bulk he.e.ojunction *** conve.sion e.ficie.cie.(PCe.)up to〜16%for single.junction ce.ls and ove. 17%PCe. we.e.succe.sfully de.onstrate. for tande. OSC de.ice.[1,2].OSCs may find re.l industrial applications soon,including building inte.rate. photovoltaics,portable.powe. source. and indoor powe. ge.e.ation for low powe. consumption e.e.tronic de.ice.(i.e.,inte.ne. of things(IOT)se.sors).Among the.,indoor applications have.gre.t pote.tials be.ause.OSCs can conve.t indoor lights into e.e.tricity more.e.ficie.tly compare. to inorganic counte.parts[3].

关键词： D/A powe. portable

e.aluation of Total Fatty Acid Profile. of Two Type. of Low-Fat Goat Milk Ice.Cre.ms

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Ope. Journal of Animal Scie.ce. 2015年第1期5卷 21-29页

作者： Christophe. e. McGhe. Binod P. Gupta young W. Park Ge.rgia Small Ruminant Re.e.rch & e.te.sion Ce.te. Fort Valley State University Fort Valley USA

e.fe.ts of froze.-storage.on fatty acids profile. and basic nutrie.t conte.ts of two type. of low-fat caprine.milk ice.cre.ms we.e.inve.tigate. during 0, 2, 4, 8 we.ks of storage.at -18°C. Two type. of the.e.pe.ime.tal low-fat soft-se.ve.goat ice.cre.ms we.e.manufacture. using whole.(full-fat) milk and 2% fat goat milk with addition of comme.cial powde.e. vanilla flavor pre.mix containing 0.25% fat (Alpha Fre.ze. D466-A9047, Tampa, FL, USA). Fatty acid conce.trations we.e.quantifie. using a The.mo e.e.tronic gas chromatography (GC)-MS (Mode. TRACe.GC Ultra, Austin, TX, USA) e.uipe. with an automatic sample. (Mode. AS-3000, The.mo e.e.tronic Co.). The.re.ults showe. that fat conte.t was the.only basic nutrie.t compone.t e.hibite. the.diffe.e.ce.be.we.n the.two type. of ice.cre.ms, while.no othe. compone.ts have.shown diffe.e.ce. be.we.n the.two low-fat ice.cre.ms during the.storage.pe.iods. The.le.e. of lauric acid (C12:0) was the.highe.t among all 16 fatty acids, followe. by palmitic (C16:0), linole.c (C18:1), and myristic acid (C14:0). The.high le.e.s of the.me.ium chain fatty acids (C12:0 and C14:0) might have.be.n de.ive. from the.goat milk as we.l as the.palm oil asa part of the.ingre.ie.ts in the.comme.cial ice.cre.m pre.ix. Among long chain fatty acids, palmitic acid (C16:0) was the.highe.t, followe. by ole.c acid (C18:1) and ste.ric acid (C18:0). All of the.long chain fatty acids conte.ts we.e.significantly highe. (P e.milk ice.cre.m than those.in 2% fat ice.cre.m, e.ce.t for the.C22:0 and C24:00 acids. It was conclude. that me.n le.e.s of the.individual fatty acids in the.caprine.ice.cre.ms we.e.significantly influe.ce. by the.type. of milk fat use. in the.ice.cre.ms, but not by storage.pe.iods and storage.× fat type.inte.action e.fe.ts.

关键词： Goat Milk Ice Cre.m Low-Fat Fatty Acid Profile. Storage

Be.ch-top aque.us two-phase.e.traction of isolate. individual single.walle. carbon nanotube.

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Nano Re.e.rch 2015年第5期8卷 1755-1769页

作者： Navane.tha K. Subbaiyan A. nicholas G. Parra-Vasque.t Sofie.Cambre.Migue. A. Santiago Cordoba Sibe. e.ru Yalcin Christophe. e. Hamilton Nathan H. Mack Je.fre. L. Blackburn Ste.he. K. Doorn Juan G. Duque Che.istry Division Physical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy Group (C-PCS) Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) and Materials Science & Technology Division (MST-7) Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87544 USA e.pe.ime.tal Conde.se. Matte. Physics Laboratory University of Antwerp Antwerp B-2610 Belgium National Re.e.able.e.e.gy Laboratory Golden Colorado 80401 USA

Isolation and purification of single.walle. carbon nanotube. （SWCNTs） are.pre.e.uisite. for the.r imple.e.tation in various applications. In this work, we.pre.e.t a fast （-5 min）, low-cost, and e.sily scalable.be.ch-top approach to the.e.traction of high-quality isolate. SWCNTs from bundle. and impuritie. in an aque.us dispe.sion. The.e.traction proce.ure. base. on aque.us two-phase.（ATP） se.aration, is wide.y applicable.to any SWCNT source.（te.te. on sample. up to 1.7 nm in diame.e.） and inde.e.de.t of de.e.t de.sity, purity, diame.e., and le.gth. The.e.tracte. dispe.sions de.onstrate.that the.re.oval of large.aggre.ate., small bundle., and impuritie. is comparable.to that by de.sity gradie.t ultrace.trifugation, but without the.ne.d for high-e.d instrume.tation. Raman and fluore.ce.ce.e.citation spe.troscopy, single.nanotube.fluore.ce.ce.imaging, atomic force.and transmission e.e.tron microscopy, and the.mogravime.ric analysis all confirm the.high purity of the.isolate. SWCNTs. By pre.ispe.sing the.SWCNTs without sonication （only ge.tle.stirring）, full-le.gth, pristine.SWCNTs can be.isolate. （te.te. up to 20 μm）. He.ce. this simple.ATP me.hod will find imme.iate.application in the.ge.e.ation of SWCNT mate.ials for all le.e.s of nanotube.re.e.rch and applications, from fundame.tal studie. to high-pe.formance.de.ice..

关键词： carbon nanotube. aque.us two-phase.(ATP)se.aration aggre.ate.re.oval isolation sorting

Comparison of me.ophilic and the.mophilic anae.obic dige.tions of the.mal hydrolysis pre.re.te. swine.manure. Proce.s pe.formance.microbial communitie. and e.e.gy balance

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Journal of e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. 2023年第4期126卷 222-233页

作者： Xiaohui Liu Changmin Le. Jae.young Kim De.artme.t of Civil and e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Anae.obic dige.tion (AD) of swine.manure.(SM) commonly shows low biogas output and unsatisfactory e.onomic pe.formance. In this study, the.mophilic AD (TAD, 50±1℃) was combine. with the.mal hydrolysis pre.re.tme.t (THP, 170℃/10 bar), to inve.tigate.its pote.tial for maximizing biogas yie.d, se.uring succe.sful dige.tion and microbial dive.sity, as we.l as improving e.e.gy balance. Four lab-scale.continuously stirre. tank re.ctors we.e.ope.ate. for 300 days and compare. with e.ch othe., i.e., re.ctor 1 (raw SM fe. in me.ophilic AD:RSM-MAD), re.ctor 2 (THP-tre.te. SM fe. in MAD:TSM-MAD), re.ctor 3 (RSM-TAD),and re.ctor 4 (TSM-TAD). The.re.ults showe. that THP was e.ficie.t to incre.se.me.hane.production of SM, TSM-TAD mode.le. to the.highe.t me.hane.yie.d (129.8±40.5 mL-CH_(4)/gVS/day) among the.te.ts (p e.like.y to induce.fre. ammonia (> 700 mg/L) or volatile.fatty acids (> 6000 mg/L) accumulation compare. with MAD in start-up phase. TSM-TAD tre.tme.t mode.be.ave. a sustainable.dige.tion proce.s in a long-te.m ope.ation. For TSM-TAD sce.ario, highe. Shannon–We.ve. (3.873) and lowe. Simpson inde. (0.061) indicate. this mode.e.sure. and e.large. the.dive.sity of bacte.ia communitie.. Phylum Bathyarchae.ta was dominant (59.3%-90.0%) in archae. community,followe. by e.ryarchae.ta in the.four re.ctors. RSM-MAD tre.tme.t mode.achie.e. the.highe.t e.e.gy output (4.65 GJ/day), TSM-TAD was le.s e.fe.tive.(-17.38 GJ/day) due.to incre.se. e.e.gy de.ands. Thus improving the.e.e.ge.ic e.ficie.cy of THP units is re.omme.de. for the.de.e.opme.t of TSM-TAD tre.tme.t mode.

关键词： The.mal hydrolysis pre.re.tme.t Dige.tion te.pe.ature Proce.s pe.formance. Microbial communitie. e.e.gy balance

Orofacial Cle.ts in High Pre.ale.ce.Are. of Birth De.e.ts—Five.Countie.,Shanxi Province.China,2000–2020

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China CDC we.kly 2021年第37期3卷 773-777页

作者： Jufe. Liu Yali Zhang Le.Zhang Linlin Wang Le. Jin nicholas D e.Gre.ne.Zhiwe. Li Aiguo Re. Institute.of Re.roductive.and Child He.lth/Ke. Laboratory of Re.roductive.He.lth National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaPeking UniversityBeijingChina De.artme.t of e.ide.iology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina UCL Gre.t Ormond Stre.t Institute.of Child He.lth University College LondonLondonUK.

Summary What is alre.dy known on this topic?The.pre.ale.ce.of structural birth de.e.ts,e.pe.ially ne.ral tube.de.e.ts,de.re.se. afte. national folic acid(FA)supple.e.tation *** is adde. by this re.ort?The.pre.ale.ce.of orofacial cle.ts(OFCs)in five.countie. of Shanxi Province.in northe.n China,including most subtype. e.ce.t cle.t palate.showe. a downward tre.d in the.past two *** this study,pre.pe.inatal pre.ale.ce.incre.se. due.to e.rlie. de.e.tion.

关键词： Shanxi de.e.ts downward

A comparative.study of inte.face.re.onstruction algorithms in molte. me.al flow

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China Foundry 2013年第1期10卷 50-56页

作者： young-Sim Choi Jun-Ho Hong Ho-young Hwang e.De.ign Ce.te. Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyIncheon 406-840Korea

In the.pre.e.t re.e.rch,two nume.ical sche.e. for improving the.accuracy of the.solution in the.flow simulation of molte. me.al we.e.*** me.hod is the.Pie.e.ise.Line.r Inte.face.Calculation(PLIC) me.hod and the.othe. is the.Donor-Acce.tor(D-A) *** ve.ify the.module.of the.inte.face.re.onstruction algorithms,simple.proble.s we.e.*** the.e.validations,the.accuracy and e.ficie.cy of the.e.two me.hods we.e.compare. by simulating various re.l *** the.nume.ical simulation of fre. surface.flow,it is possible.for the.PLIC me.hod to track ve.y accurate.y the.inte.face.be.we.n *** PLIC me.hod,howe.e.,has the.we.k point in that a lot of computational time.is re.uire.,though it shows the.more.accurate.inte.face.*** Donor-Acce.tor me.hod has e.ough e.fe.tive.e.s in the.macro-obse.vation of a mold filling se.ue.ce.though it shows infe.ior ***,for the.proble.s that ne.d the.accurate.solution,PLIC is more.appropriate.than *** accuracy may cause.le.s e.ficie.cy in nume.ical *** me.hod be.we.n D-A me.hod and PLIC me.hod should be.chose. de.e.ds on the.product.

关键词： inte.face.re.onstruction DA PLIC molte. me.al flow accuracy volume.of fluid me.hod

Macroe.capsulation De.ice. for Ce.l The.apy

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e.gine.ring 2022年第6期8卷 53-70页

作者： We. Liu Yanfang Wang Jinqiang Wang Olivia LLanie. Marissa e.e.hsle. nicholas A.Pe.pas Zhe. Gu Ke. Laboratory of Advance. Drug De.ive.y Syste.s of Zhe.iang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China De.artme.t of Ge.e.al Surge.y Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016China De.artme.t of Biome.ical e.gine.ring The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA De.artme.t of Biome.ical e.gine.ring and Che.ical e.gine.ring The University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX 78249USA Division of Mole.ular Pharmace.tics and Drug De.ive.y College of PharmacyThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Zhe.iang Laboratory of Syste.s and Pre.ision Me.icine Zhejiang University Medical CenterHangzhou 311121China MOe.Ke. Laboratory of Macromole.ular Synthe.is and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Macroe.capsulation has be.n wide.y use. in ce.l the.apy due.to its capability to provide.immune.privile.e. site. for implante. alloge.e.c or xe.oge.e.c *** also se.ve. to provide.me.hanical and physioche.ical support for maintaining ce.l e.pansion and promoting the.ape.tic *** de.ice. such as me.brane.controlle. re.e.se.syste.s,hydroge.s,microne.-dle.MN)array patche.,and thre.-dime.sional(3D)ste.ts have.shown promising in-lab and pre.linical re.ults in the.mainte.ance.of long-te.m ce.l survival and the.stre.gthe.ing of tre.tme.t *** studie. focus on e.panding the.applications of the.e.de.ice. to ne. ce.l-base. are.s such as chime.ic antige. re.e.tor(CAR)-T ce.l de.ive.y,cardiovascular dise.se.the.apy,and the.e.ploration of ne. mate.ials,construction me.hods,and working principle. to augme.t tre.tme.t e.ficacy and prolong the.apy ***,we.surve. innovative.platforms and approache.,as we.l as translation outcome.,for advancing the.pe.formance.and applications of macrode.ice. for ce.l-base. the.apie..A discussion and critique.re.arding future.opportunitie. and challe.ge. is also provide..

关键词： Drug de.ive.y Ce.l e.capsulation Ce.l the.apy Ce.l transplantation Biome.ical de.ice.

Se.aration of Diffe.e.t Contributions to the.Total X-ray Luminosity in Gamma-ray Loud Blazars

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Chine.e.Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2005年第5期5卷 457-462页

作者： Jun-Hui Fan Gustavo e. Rome.o Yong-Xiang Wang Jiang-Shui Zhang Ce.te. for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Guangzhou 5104001 National Astronomical Obse.vatorie. Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 Instituto Arge.tino de.Radioastronomfa C.C.5 （1894）- Villa Elisa Bs.As. Argentina Colle.e.of Scie.ce.and Trade Guangzhou University Guangzhou 511442

The.re.ativistic be.ming mode. has be.n succe.sfully use. to e.plain many of the.obse.vational prope.tie. of active.galactic nucle.. In this mode. the.total e.ission is forme. by two compone.ts, one.be.me., one.unbe.me.. Howe.e., the.e.act contribution from e.ch compone.t in unre.olve. source. is still not cle.r. In the.radio band, the.core.and e.te.de. e.issions are.cle.rly se.arate.. We.adopt the.me.hod propose. by Ke.bhavi to se.arate.the.two contributions in the.X-ray e.issions in a sample.of 19 gamma-ray loud blazars. It is cle.rly shown that the.be.me. e.ission dominate. the.X-ray flux and the.unbe.me. X-ray e.ission is corre.ate. with the.e.te.de. radio e.ission of the.conside.e. obje.ts. We.also find that the.ratio of the.be.me. to the.unbe.me. X-ray luminosity is corre.ate. with the.X-ray spe.tral inde., an e.fe.t that should be.a conse.ue.ce.of the.unde.lying X-ray e.ission me.hanism.

关键词： galaxie.: active.galaxie. - je.s - X-rays: galaxie.

Re.e.t advance. in glucose.re.ponsive.insulin de.ive.y syste.s:nove. hydroge.s and future.applications

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Re.e.e.ative.Biomate.ials 2022年第1期9卷 1037-1045页

作者： Avha R.Mohanty Akhila Ravikumar nicholas A.Pe.pas McKe.ta De.artme.t of Che.ical e.gine.ring The University of Texas at Austin200 E Dean Keeton StAustinTX 78712USA Institute.for Biomate.ials Drug Deliveryand Regenerative MedicineThe University of Texas at Austin107WDean Keeton StAustinTX 78712USA De.artme.t of Biome.ical e.gine.ring The University of Texas at Austin107WDean Keeton StAustinTX 78712USA Division of Mole.ular Pharmace.tics and Drug De.ive.y College of PharmacyThe University of Texas at Austin2409 University AveAustinTX 78712USA De.artme.t of Surge.y and Pe.iope.ative.Care Dell Medical SchoolThe University of Texas at Austin1501 Red River StAustinTX 78712USA De.artme.t of Pe.iatrics Dell Medical SchoolThe University of Texas at Austin1501 Red River StAustinTX 78712USA

Ove. the.past se.e.al de.ade.,the.e.have.be.n major advance.e.ts in the.fie.d of glucose.se.sing and insulin de.ive.y for the.tre.tme.t of type.I diabe.e. *** introduction of close.-loop insulin de.ive.y syste.s that de.ive. insulin in re.ponse.to spe.ific le.e.s of glucose.in the.blood has shifte. significantly the.re.e.rch in this *** syste.s consist of e.capsulate. glucose.se.sitive.compone.ts such as glucose.oxidase.or phe.ylboronic acid in hydroge.s,microge.s or *** our pre.ious e.aluation of the.e.syste.s in a contribution in 2004,ne. syste.s have.be.n *** improve.e.ts in ke. issue.,such as consiste.t insulin de.ive.y ove. an e.te.de. pe.iod of time.have.be.n *** this contribution,we.discuss re.e.t advance.e.ts ove. the.last 5 ye.rs and pre.e.t pe.sisting issue. in the.e.te.hnologie. that must be.ove.come.in orde. for the.e.syste.s to be.applicable.in patie.ts.

关键词： insulin de.ive.y glucose.control hydroge.s glucose.oxidase diabe.e.