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Factors Affecting Community-Based Tourism Development and Environmental Protection: Practical Study in Vietnam

Journal of Environmental Protection 2020年第2期11卷 124-151页

作者： nguyen thi minh phuong nguyen Van Song Tran Xuan Quang Vinh University (VU) Vinh Vietnam Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA) Hanoi Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences Hanoi Vietnam

Community-based tourism (CBT) is considered as one of the typical types of tourism towards sustainable development with three important goals such as bringing back economic benefits, protecting natural environment and preserving indigenous cultural values. Therefore, this paper analyzes the factors that affect community ecotourism development associated with environmental protection in emerging economies, including Vietnam, by the method of key and community tourism potential value assessment with 721 sample surveys. In this paper, we have applied to assess the key factors of tourism in Vietnam and other key points to have more comprehensive solutions to promote the development of community-based tourism with environmental protection. The article has used guest-based approach and method of assessing the key success factors. The results of researching factors to develop community tourist (impacting tourist community needs of tourists) by running Logit function have shown the great influence of factors such as: environmental protection (influence factor +3.585780, with a statistical significance of 99%), security and safety (+3.024816—statistical significance 99%) followed by infrastructure conditions & facilities for the community based tourism, the level of information etc… for your community based tourism needs. From the research results, we propose the following policy groups: 1) Developing guidelines for CBT, the first step as a basis for the development of community based tourism laws later;2) Policies related to the implementation of planning, development of key community tourist areas and destinations;3) Policies related to the development of community-based tourism associated with the protection of natural and cultural environments;4) Policies related to tourism management;coordinating monitoring of community tourism resource points;policies related to the local community in community tourism development;5) Policies related to human resource development;promo

关键词： Community Tourism Development of Community-Based Tourism Environment Protection Vietnam

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Environmental and External Costs of Yali Hydropower Plant and Policy Recommendations in Vietnam

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2020年第4期11卷 344-358页

作者： nguyen Van Song Vu Ngoc Huyen nguyen Van Hanh nguyen Xuan Diep nguyen Xuan Huu Pham Thanh Lan Ho Ngoc Cuong Do thi Diep Tran thi Thu Trang nguyen thi minh phuong Faculty of Economics and Rural Development (FERD) Vietnam National University of Agriculture (VNUA) Trauquy Gialam Hanoi Vietnam Viet Nam Institute of Energy (IEN) Hanoi Vietnam Thainguyen University of Economics & Business Administration (TNUEBA) Thainguyen Vietnam Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences (VAFS) Hanoi Vietnam Vinh University Vinh Vietnam

The purpose of this study is to estimate the monetary value of the main environmental and external costs of Yali Hydropower Plant (YHPP) and to incorporate them into the financial viability indices of the plant, namely its net present value and electricity price. The results were found that if the electricity price is kept at its original level of 5.2 US cents/kWh to cover direct costs only, the net present value of the plant would be reduced to about 27% by incorporating environmental and external costs. Alternatively, the electricity price would have to be increased to 5.68 US cents/kWh in order to cover the full costs of YHPP and to maintain the original net present value. The main policy recommendations are: Government regulations should require that the financial analysis and appraisal of all future electricity sources include the full cost of these schemes, including not only direct costs but also environmental and external costs related to preventing or mitigating the environmental impact caused by them. An appropriate financial mechanism should be established to allocate the revenue from full cost electricity pricing to a fund to cover the environmental protection and compensation costs.

关键词： Environmental and External Costs Hydro-Electricity Electricity Price Yali Hydropower

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The COVID-19 pandemic in the ASEAN: A preliminary report on the spread, burden and medical capacities

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第6期13卷 247-251页

作者： minh Van Hoang phuong thi Ngoc nguyen Thao thi phuong Tran Long Quynh Khuong An thi minh Dao Huy Van nguyen Riyanti Djalante Hanh thi Tuyet Tran Hanoi University of Public Health HanoiVietnam Hanoi Medical University HanoiVietnam Graduate School of Public Health St.Luke's International UniversityTokyoJapan United Nations University-Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability(UNU-IAS) TokyoJapan

Objective:To provide preliminary descriptions of the spread,burden and related medical capacity characteristics of the ASEAN ***:We utilized the data from four main official databases,including WHO reports,the Statistics and Research of the Coronavirus Disease,and the Southeast Asia Program of the Center for Strategic and International *** spread of the COVID-19 pandemic,current burden and the COVID-19 medical response capacities were extracted before April 11,***:As of April 13,2020,the ASEAN countries reported19547 COVID-19 positive cases with 817 deaths(case-facility rate of 4.2%).Thailand was the first country in the region that reported having the COVID-19 cases,while Laos was the last to report confirmed COVID-19 *** for the number of deaths to double were between 8-12 *** the testing and treatment capacities,the number of PCR tests provided to the populations was the highest in Vietnam,followed by Singapore,Malaysia,and ***,the percentage of the population being tested was the highest in Brunei(2.31%),followed by Singapore(1.30%).Conclusions:A wide range of interventions were taken into practice in response to the outbreak with an effort of curbing the rise of this ***,special care should not be overlooked as the pandemic is placing a huge impact on the population and becomes increasingly *** tackle the spread of the pandemic in the region,the ASEAN countries should work together as one community to provide better responses to future pandemics and other transboundary public health challenges.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 ASEAN South-East Asia Epidemiology

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Evaluation of Weathering Performance of Rosin-Copper Based Treated Wood

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第11期10卷 2765-2780页

作者： thi Thanh Hien nguyen Nho Quyet Tran thi minh Nguyet nguyen Hien Mai Trinh Xuan phuong Le Trong Kien nguyen College of Wood Industry and Interior Design Vietnam National University of ForestryHa NoiViet Nam College of Economics and Management Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinChina

this study aimed to evaluate the effect of natural weathering on some surface characteristics and mechanical properties of Styrax wood treated with mixtures of 1.0%,2.0%,or 4.0%rosin sizing agent and 3%copper *** samples after treatment were exposed to outdoor conditions for one year and changes in color,glossiness,weight loss,compression strength parallel to grain(CSPG),modulus of rupture(MOR),and modulus of elasticity(MOE)were investigated after 6 and 12-month of natural *** results showed that rosin-copper treatment could improve color stability and gloss of samples after *** losses of all rosin-copper treated samples after 12 months of exposure were negligible compared with the untreated control *** addition,rosin-copper treatment enhanced the CSPG compared to untreated controls,but slightly decreased the MOR and MOE of Styrax wood before *** weathering factors induced a reduction for all strength properties,however,the decrease rate for strength properties of rosin-copper treated samples was negligible compared with the untreated control samples after 12-month natural weathering *** FTIR and SEM-EDX confirmed that the use of the rosin-copper formulations to impregnate wood could decrease the hazard of the copper preservative leaching into the environment,while also enhancing more resistance against weathering factors and other biotic factors.

关键词： Rosin-copper weathering color stability CSPG MOR MOE

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Successful containment of a COVID-19 outbreak in Bach Mai Hospital by prompt and decisive responses

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第5期14卷 234-235页

作者： Van minh Hoang thi phuong Thao Tran thi Ngoc phuong nguyen thi Hai Yen nguyen Quang Tuan nguyen Hanoi University of Public Health HanoiVietnam Bach Mai Hospital HanoiVietnam

In low-and middle-income countries,tertiary care hospitals frequently face an extremely heavy workload and shoulder an even heavier burden during the COVID-19 *** Mai Hospital(BMH),one of the leading tertiary hospitals in Vietnam,is on the frontline in the fierce battle against *** letter aims to describe how BMH tackles the COVID-19 outbreak in the hospitallevel battle,which could support policymakers in time-management and well-preparation for this unpredictable pandemic.

关键词： prompt income policy

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Thermodynamic Simulation on the Change in Phase for Carburizing Process

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 1129-1145页

作者： Anh Tuan Hoang Xuan phuong nguyen Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf thi Xuan Tran minh Quang Chau thi minh Hao Dong Duong Nam nguyen Ho Chi minh city University of Technology(HUTECH) HoVietnam Ho Chi minh city University of Transport Ho Chi Minh cityVietnam Al-Nahrain University Al-Nahrain Nanorenewable Energy Research CenterBaghdadIraq Hanoi University of Science and Technology HanoiVietnam Industrial University of Ho Chi minh City(IUH) Ho Chi Minh cityVietnam Vietnam Maritime University HaiphongVietnam

The type of technology used to strengthen the surface structure of machine parts,typically by carbon-permeation,has made a great contribution to the mechanical engineering industry because of its outstanding advantages in corrosion resistance and enhanced mechanical and physical ***,carbon permeation is considered as an optimal method of heat treatment through the diffusion of carbon atoms into the surface of alloy *** study presented research results on the thermodynamic calculation and simulation of the carbon permeability *** Fick’s law,the paper calculated the distribution of carbon concentration in the alloy steel after it is absorbed from the surface into the internal of the *** the SYSWELD software,an analysis was performed on the carbon permeability process to determine the distribution of carbon concentrations in 20CrMo steel that was then followed by a detailed analysis of the microstructure of the sample post the carburizing *** to the calculation results,the surface carbon content was 0.9%and steadily decreased into the *** 3 hours,the depth of the absorbent layer was measured at 0.5 mm for both the cylindrical and cubic *** analyzing the phase,the distribution of martensite phases such as ferrite/pearlite and residual austenite was also determined after the carburizing process.

关键词： Carburizing process 20CrMo steel thermodynamic analysis microstructure formation carbon concentration

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Polygonatum kingianum rhizome extract alleviates collagen antibody-induced arthritis by modulating proinflammatory cytokine production in mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第11期10卷 490-495页

作者： Huyen Do thi Thanh phuong Ngo thi Hien nguyen thi Thu Nga nguyen thi Hung Le Ngoc Thao Dothi Ha Le minh Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHanoiVietnam Institute of Natural Products Chemistry Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHanoiVietnam Hanoi Open University101 nguyen Hien str Hai Ba Trung Dist.HanoiVietnam Laboratory of Bioassay Institute of BiotechnologyVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHanoiVietnam Chemistry Lab Project Center for Research and Technology transferVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHanoiVietnam

Objective: To evaluate the anti-arthritic effects of Polygonatum kingianum rhizome extract using both in vitro and in vivo ***: Lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages were treated with an ethanol extract of Polygonatum kingianum rhizomes at different concentrations to determine nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2(PGE2) production. For in vivo study, Polygonatum kingianum ethanol extract was further investigated for its antiinflammatory effect in a mouse model with collagen antibodyinduced arthritis. Phytochemical study of Polygonatum kingianum ethanol extract was also ***: Saponins(142 mg/g total yield) was the main component in the Polygonatum kingianum ethanol extract. 5α,8α-ergosterol peroxide,(E,E)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and 3-(2?-hydroxy-4?-methoxy-benzyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-chroman-4-one were isolated from the extract. Polygonatum kingianum ethanol extract exhibited potential anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting nitric oxide and PGE2 production in RAW 264.7 cells in a dosedependent manner. The level of arthritis in mice with collagen antibody-induced arthritis was significantly reduced(P<0.01) after treatment with Polygonatum kingianum ethanol extract, particularly at a dose of 1 000 mg/kg body weight. Besides, the extract demonstrated the regulatory effects on serum tumor necrosis factoralpha, interleukin-6, and interleukin-10 in treated ***: Polygonatum kingianum ethanol extract has beneficial effects on inflammatory cytokine regulation and PGE2 inhibition in an experimental mouse model with collagen antibody-induced arthritis. The phytochemical screening reveals that the saponin, as the main component, and sterols(daucosterol and 5α,8α-ergosterol peroxide) from Polygonatum kingianum ethanol extract may contribute to its promising in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities.

关键词： inflammatory cytokine PGE2

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Synthesis and characterization of NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+@silica-N=folic acid nanocomplex for bioimaginable detecting MCF-7 breast cancer cells

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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第11期37卷 1183-1187页

作者： Ha thi phuong Tran Thu Huong Le thi Vinh Hoang thi Khuyen Do thi Thao nguyen Thanh Huong Pham thi Lien Le Quoc minh Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiViet Nam Graduate University of Science and Technology-Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiViet Nam Department of Chemistry Hanoi Medical University1-Ton That TungDong DaHanoiViet Nam Department of Chemistry Hanoi University of Mining and Geology18-Pho LienBac Tu LiemHanoiViet Nam Institute of Biotechnology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18-Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiViet Nam Duy Tan University K7/25 Quang TrungDa NangViet Nam

Upconversion nanophosphors are new promising nanomaterials to be used as biolabels for detection and imaging of cancer *** nanophosphors absorb long-wavelength excitation radiation in the infrared or near infrared region and emit shorter wavelength,higher energy radiation from ultraviolet to *** this paper,we studied the hydrothermal method and optical properties of the functionalized NaYF4:Yb^3+,Er^3+for biomedical *** synthesis,these NaYF4:Yb^3+,Er^3+nanophosphors were functionalized with aminosilanes and folic *** acid binds to the folate receptor on the surface of MCF-7 breast cancer cells and this binding promotes internalization of the nanophosphors via *** sizes of the functionalized NaYF4:Yb^3+,Er^3+@silica-N=FA(folic acid)nanophosphors can be controlled with length of the rod about 300-800 nm and diameter of the rod about 100-200 *** structure of NaYF4:Yb^3+,Er^3+is in hexagonal crystal *** photo luminescence(PL)spectra of the functionalized NaYF4:Yb^3+,Er^3+@silica-N=FA nanophosphors were *** nanophosphors emit in red color with the strongest band at 650 nm under 980 nm *** result can provide NaYF4:Er^3+,Yb^3+@silica-N=FA complex for developing fluorescence label and image tool in cancer biology and medicine.

关键词： Upconversion luminescence NaYF4:Yb^3+,Er^3+ Nanophosphors Bioimaging Cancer cell Rare earths

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Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of red seaweed Laurencia dendroidea

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2019年第12期9卷 501-509页

作者： The Han nguyen thi Huyen nguyen Van minh nguyen thi Lan phuong nguyen thi Van Anh Tran Anh Duy Do Sang Moo Kim Faculty of Food Technology Nha Trang University02 Nguyen Dinh Chieu StreetNha Trang CityKhanh HoaVietnam Quality Control Department Institute of Vaccines and Medical BiologicalsNha Trang CityKhanh HoaVietnam Faculty of Pharmacy University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Ho Chi Minh City41 Dinh Tien Hoang StreetHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Research Department of Marine Conservation Research Institute for Marine Fisheries224 Le Lai StreetHai Phong CityVietnam Department of Marine Food Science and Technology Gangneung-Wonju National University7 Jukheon-gilGangneung 25457Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of the extract and fractions from Vietnamese red seaweed Laurencia ***:The seaweed Laurencia dendroidea was extracted by using microwave-assisted extraction method in 80%*** seaweed extract was then fractionated using different solvents(n-hexane,chloroform,ethyl acetate,butanol and water).These obtained fractions were evaluated forα-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant *** activities were tested using DPPH,nitric oxide radical scavenging and metal chelating *** enzyme inhibition mode was determined using Lineweaver-Burk *** acidic and thermal stabilities,the ethyl acetate fraction was treated at pH 2.0 and 100℃,*** residual inhibitory activity of the fraction was calculated based on the initial inhibitory *** in vivo antidiabetic activity,mice were divided into four groups,including normal control,diabetic control,diabetic mice treated with ethyl acetate fraction and diabetic mice treated with *** glucose level of treated mice during acute and prolonged treatments was *** evaluate the toxicity of the ethyl acetate fraction,the body weight changes and activities of liver function enzymes(aspartate transaminase,alanine transaminase and gammaglutamyl transferase)were carried ***:The extract of Laurencia dendroidea showed strongα-glucosidase inhibitory and DPPH radical scavenging *** concentrations affected bothα-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activities.A 80%aqueous methanol was the suitable solvent for extraction of enzyme inhibitors and *** solvent fractions,ethyl acetate fraction had the highest inhibitory activities againstα-glucosidase with a mixed type of inhibition and the strongest antioxidant activities,and was stable under acidic and thermal *** ethyl acetate fraction treated diabetic mice significantly reduced blood glucose level compare

关键词： α-Glucosidase inhibitor Antidiabetic Antioxidant Red seaweeds Vietnam

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GLOBAL BOUND ON THE GRADIENT OF SOLUTIONS TO p-LAPLACE TYPE EQUATIONS WITH MIXED DATA

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1394-1414页

作者： minh-phuong TRAN The-Quang TRAN Thanh-Nhan nguyen Applied Analysis Research Group Faculty of Mathematics and StatisticsTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam nguyen Huu Huan High School Thu Duc CityVietnam Group of Analysis and Applied Mathematics Department of MathematicsHo Chi Minh City University of EducationVietnam

In this paper,the study of gradient regularity for solutions of a class of elliptic problems of p-Laplace type is *** particular,we prove a global result concerning Lorentz-Morrey regularity of the non-homogeneous boundary data problem:-div((s^(2)+|▽u|^(2)p-2/2)▽u)=-div(|f|^(p-2)f)+g inΩ,u=h in■Ω,with the(sub-elliptic)degeneracy condition s∈[0,1]and with mixed data f∈L^(p)(Q;R^(n)),g∈Lp/(p-1)(Ω;R^(n))for p∈(1,n).this problem naturally arises in various applications such as dynamics of non-Newtonian fluid theory,electro-rheology,radiation of heat,plastic moulding and many *** on the idea of level-set inequality on fractional maximal distribution functions,it enables us to carry out a global regularity result of the solution via fractional maximal *** to the significance of M_(α)and its relation with Riesz potential,estimates via fractional maximal functions allow us to bound oscillations not only for solution but also its fractional derivatives of orderα.Our approach therefore has its own interest.

关键词： gradient estimates p-Laplace quasilinear elliptic equation fractional maximal operators Lorentz-Morrey spaces

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