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Recognition of earthquake-prone nodes,a case study for North Vietnam (M≥5.0)

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2012年第2期3卷 14-26页

作者： nguyen huu tuyen Ngo Thi Lu Institute of Geophysics Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology A8/18.Hoang Quoc VietHanoiVietnam Earth's System Physics(ESP) International Centre for Theory Physics(ICTP)Strada Costiera 1134151 TriesteItaly

Morphostructural nodes in North Vietnam are delineated with the morphostructural zoning （MZ） method, and classified into seismogenic and non-seismogenic nodes. The compiled morphostructural map （ scale 1 ： 1000000） shows a three-level hierarchical structure of blocks, boundary zones, and nodes. The identified nodes are classified with the pattern-recognition algorithm CORA-3 into those that are prone to generate M≥5.0 earthquakes and those that are not. Some of the earthquake-prone nodes coincide with epicenters of M ≥ 5.0 earthquakes that have occurred ; others may coincide with such events in the future.

关键词： North Vietnam morphostructural zoning pattern recognition seismogenic nodes

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Influence of different land-use types on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 131-140页

作者： Khoa Phuc nguyen Tan Trong Tran Huy Dinh Le Phuong Thuy nguyen Hien Thao Thi Pham Dien Thanh nguyen Ngu huu nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue UniversityHue CityThua Thien Hue 52000Vietnam School of Biotechnology Tan Tao UniversityTan Duc ECityDuc HoaLong An850000Vietnam

Land use type affects the physicochemical properties of *** value of OM and TN is high in acacia *** acidity of soil is considered a serious constraint for *** cash crops are acacia,cassava,banana,rice and *** fertility is affected by land-use types and land management,which exacerbates soil erosion and various other forms of soil degradation in the mountainous regions of *** study was conducted in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam to identify the effects of land-use types on specific soil physicochemical characteristics related to soil *** physicochemical properties,such as organic matter(OM),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorous(TP),and K+were significantly affected by land-use *** results showed that the soils were sandy in rice but clay loam for acacia and *** mean bulk density value of acacia soil was significantly greater than that of other *** were higher in the acacia soils than those in the rice,maize,and banana *** OM content was significantly higher in the acacia,cassava,and banana soils than those in the rice and maize *** mean of exchangeable K+in the rice soil was higher compared to those in other soils and was affected by land-use *** high exchangeable acidity content in the soils was probably due to intensive ***,both land use type and management did not affect the CEC ***,the inappropriate land use caused the disturbance of soil physicochemical properties,indicating that the conditions of rice and maize soils are becoming worse than acacia ***,lowering the intensity of cultivation,adopting incorporated soil fertility management,and applying organic fertilizer should preserve the existing conditions and enhance soil properties.

关键词： Land-use types soil characteristics soil frility suitable crop Vietnam

Dry eye rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension:a cross-sectional study in Vietnam

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 653-658页

作者： Tran Tat Thang Pham Hong Phuong nguyen Sa Huynh nguyen Trung Kien nguyenDuy Toan nguyen Thi Thu Ha Le Ha Khoa nguyen huu Dung Thai Doan Thang Le Viet Thang Nghe An Eye Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Nghe An Friendship General Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Military Hospital 103 Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Vietnam Military Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Hanoi Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Bạch Mai Hospital Ha Noi 100000Vietnam TTH Vinh General Hospital Nghe An 100000Vietnam

AIM:To determine the dry eye(DE)rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary ***:A cross-sectional study included 432 patients with primary hypertension(with an equal number of patients in each group:144 in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ hypertension)and 144 healthy subjects as a control *** Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and Schirmer Ⅰ test without anesthetics were conducted on all 576 *** with OSDI scores<13 and Schirmer Ⅰ values equal to or under 10 mm were diagnosed with ***:The ratio of DE in hypertension patients was higher than in the control group(41.7%versus 18.8%;P<0.001).The proportion of patients with DE increased gradually according to the hypertension stage:27.1% in stage Ⅰ,40.3% in stage Ⅱ,and 57.6% in stage Ⅲ,P<***,duration of hypertension,plasma urea,creatinine,and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(CRP-hs)levels in hypertension patients with DE were higher than those without DE,P<*** age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma creatinine,and CRP-hs levels were independent factors associated with DE in primary hypertension patients,P<***:DE is a common disorder associated with advanced age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma CRP-hs,and creatinine levels in patients with primary hypertension.

关键词： primary hypertension dry eye stage of hypertension plasma creatinine

Integrated strategies on cobalt phosphides-based electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 488-503页

作者： Thanh Dam Mai Ha huu Do Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Technology Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade VKTech Research Center NTT Hi-Tech Institute Nguyen Tat Thanh University

The development of cost-effective and durable hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysts plays a vital role in dealing with the issues related to carbon dioxide *** phosphide-based nanomaterials are evaluated as promising advocates for HER due to high catalytic activities,good stability,and rich *** review commences with an exploration of the synthetic pathways of CoP,including solid-phase,solution-phase along with electrochemical ***,the mechanism of hydrogen formation is expressed thoroughly,after which various integrated strategies of morphology engineering with doping,assisted highly conductive materials,and construction of heterostructure were introduced for ***,burdensome tasks and possible guidance for the advancement of CoP-based nanomaterials were discussed for hydrogen production.

关键词： Cobalt phosphides Nanomaterials Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction

Spiritual Forests—A Nature Conservation Model of Ethnic Minority Communities in Central Viet Nam

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Open Journal of Forestry 2024年第1期14卷 74-86页

作者： Tran huu Nghi nguyen Quynh Thu Tropenbos Viet Nam 149 Tran Phu Street Hue City Thua Thien Hue Province Viet Nam

This paper aims to analyze and evaluate a model of forest conservation and management of ethnic minority (or indigenous) people in central Vietnam, often referred to as the spiritual forest. These forests, called sacred forest or ghost forests by the ethnic minority people in Thua Thien Hue province, have existed for a long time among forest residents. However, they have recently declined, both in quality and quantity, due to various factors, including changes in society, economy, environment, and perception, among other reasons. Based on research conducted in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province with household interviews, group discussions, and field surveys, we find that spiritual forest retains religious and human significance. They are also often among the last remaining natural forests left due to deforestation by human activities. The research results indicate challenges that conservation of spiritual forest may face, while giving recommendations derived from communities for sustainable forest development and conservation in the region.

关键词： Forest Conservation Ethnic Minority Spiritual Forest

Optimal Scheduling of Multiple Rail Cranes in Rail Stations with Interference Crane Areas

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第1期39卷 15-31页

作者： nguyen Vu Anh Duy nguyen Le Thai nguyen huu Tho Faculty of Engineering and Technology Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh City700000Vietnam

In this paper,we consider a multi-crane scheduling problem in rail stations because their operations directly influence the throughput of the rail *** particular,the job is not only assigned to cranes but also the job sequencing is implemented for each crane to minimize the makespan of cranes.A dual cycle of cranes is used to minimize the number of working cycles of *** rail crane scheduling problems in this study are based on the movement of *** consider not only the gantry moves,but also the trolley moves as well as the rehandle cases are also included.A mathematical model of multi-crane scheduling is *** traditional and parallel simulated annealing(SA)are adapted to determine the optimal scheduling *** examples are conducted to evaluate the applicability of the proposed *** of the proposed parallel SA is done by comparing it to existing previous *** of numerical computation highlighted that the parallel SA algorithm outperformed the SA and gave better solutions than other considered algorithms.

关键词： Multi-crane scheduling logistics containers makespan rail stations

Is convenience really king? Comparative evaluation of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis in the public and private healthcare sectors of Viet Nam: a longitudinal patient cost study

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 17-28页

作者： nguyen Hoa Binh Quang Vo Luan nguyen Forse Rachel Jeanette Wiemers Anja Maria Christine Huynh Huy Ba Dong Thuy Thi Thu Phan Yen Thi Hoang Creswell Jacob Dang Thi Minh Ha nguyen Lan huu Shedrawy Jad L?nnroth Knut nguyen Tuan Dinh Van Dinh Luong Annerstedt Kristi Sidney Codlin Andrew James National Lung Hospital Ha Noi Viet Nam Friends for International TB Relief Ha Noi Viet Nam Department of Global Public Health WHO Collaboration Centre On Tuberculosis and Social Medicine Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden Stop TB Partnership Geneva Switzerland Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

Background In Viet Nam, tuberculosis (TB) represents a devastating life-event with an exorbitant price tag, partly due to lost income from daily directly observed therapy in public sector care. Thus, persons with TB may seek care in the private sector for its flexibility, convenience, and privacy. Our study aimed to measure income changes, costs and catastrophic cost incurrence among TB-affected households in the public and private *** Between October 2020 and March 2022, we conducted 110 longitudinal patient cost interviews, among 50 patients privately treated for TB and 60 TB patients treated by the National TB Program (NTP) in Ha Noi, Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Using a local adaptation of the WHO TB patient cost survey tool, participants were interviewed during the intensive phase, continuation phase and post-treatment. We compared income levels, direct and indirect treatment costs, catastrophic costs using Wilcoxon rank-sum and chi-squared tests and associated risk factors between the two cohorts using multivariate *** The pre-treatment median monthly household income was significantly higher in the private sector versus NTP cohort (USD 868 vs USD 578;P=0.010). However, private sector treatment was also significantly costlier (USD 2075 vs USD 1313;P=0.005), driven by direct medical costs which were 4.6 times higher than costs reported by NTP participants (USD 754 vs USD 164;P<0.001). This resulted in no significant difference in catastrophic costs between the two cohorts (Private: 55% vs NTP: 52%;P=0.675). Factors associated with catastrophic cost included being a single-person household [adjusted odds ratio [(aOR=13.71; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.36–138.14;P=0.026], unemployment during treatment (aOR=10.86; 95%CI: 2.64–44.60;P<0.001) and experiencing TB-related stigma (aOR=37.90; 95%CI: 1.72–831.73;P=0.021).Conclusions Persons with TB in Viet Nam face similarly high risk of catastrophic costs whether treated in the

关键词： Tuberculosis Patient cost Catastrophic cost Private sector Comparative analysis Viet Nam

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东南亚断裂构造的演化(英文)

大地测量与地球动力学 2005年第1期25卷 51-60页

作者：高庭朝阮友宣黎文勇范南雄 Mai Xuan Bach Thai Anh Tuan 越南国家自然科学与技术中心地球物理研究所

本研究项目是采用诸如地质学解释、影像判读和地球物理探测等多种方法相结合进行的。在所得结果的基础上参考了越南国内外同行的一些资料编制了东南亚、越南及邻区的断裂构造图,其比例尺分别为1∶4百万和1∶1百万。分析所得结果... 详细信息

本研究项目是采用诸如地质学解释、影像判读和地球物理探测等多种方法相结合进行的。在所得结果的基础上参考了越南国内外同行的一些资料编制了东南亚、越南及邻区的断裂构造图,其比例尺分别为1∶4百万和1∶1百万。分析所得结果显示出东南亚断裂构造演化的下列情况: 1)在现今地质结构方面　东南亚是欧亚岩石圈板块的东南部分,由一条消减带围绕,这条消减带的伸展从 Myanmer开始,通过Nicobar,JavaTimor直到东菲律宾。东南亚被SongHong(即红河)断裂,ThreePagodas断裂和Hainam Natuna断裂等2级断裂系统分成3个微板块。 2)在早新生代,东南亚是分为5个微板块的。它们的分界断裂中有2个一级断裂(中央东海扩张带和Lupar Kuching消减带)和3个二级断裂(即上述3个)。 3)上述绝大多数二和三级断裂从晚新生代起活化且继承了从早新生代即已发生和发展了的二、三级断裂,但在某些条件下,运动方向却完全变成了相反,尤其是走滑运动的方向。我们的研究结果表明:在这一地区内,盆地、隆起、岩浆侵入、褶皱和局部断裂等构造的形成都取决于这些沿着一、二级走滑断裂的微板块运动。

关键词：断裂构造消减带走滑断裂走滑运动板块运动岩石圈演化东南亚中央继承

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Effect of Freeze-Thaw and Urea in Solubility of GPC3-Csub Protein Expressed in Escherichia coli

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第4期12卷 288-297页

作者： Xuan-Truc Chu-Dao Kim-tuyen Huynh-Dam Dang-Thuc Ngo-Luong Quang-Luan Le Thanh-Thao Vo-nguyen Department of Medical Biotechnology Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Glypican-3 is a protein encoded by the Glypican-3 gene located on human X chromosome (Xq26), composed of two subunits, a 40 kDa N-terminal subunit, and a 30 kDa C-terminal subunit. Glypican-3 is a currently potential target molecule for liver cancer treatments because of its over-expression and growth effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study examined the expression and purification of a C-terminal subunit of Glypican-3 protein (GPC3-Csub) due to its application in both diagnosis and therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. The gene encoding for GPC3-Csub was successfully cloned into plasmid pET28a fused with an affinity tag composed of six consecutive histidine residues (His-tag). Recombinant protein GPC3-Csub was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) in the condition of adding 3% ethanol with IPTG induction. GPC3-Csub was extracted using repeated freeze-thaw cycles with lysozyme, and inclusion bodies were solubilized by 8M Urea, SDS 10% in pH 12. His-tag fused GPC3-Csub proteins allowed it to be purified by affinity chromatography method using the Nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) column. High expression of GPC3-Csub was confirmed by Coomassie staining and western-blot. GPC3-Csub could be isolated with a Ni-NTA column and have a purity of about 90%.

关键词： Glypican-3 Affinity Chromatography Inclusion Body Liver Cancer