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Hybridization between Gossypium herbaceum and Gossypium stocksii through embryo rescue

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Cell Research 1996年第1期6卷 85-90页

作者： gill MANJEET S YPS BAJAJPunjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana India

Nutrient media and culture conditions have been defined for ovules 3 and 5 d after pollination and embryos of Gossypium herbaceum respectively. The technique was then used to produce interspecific hybrids between a cultivated Gossypium herbaceum and a wild species, G. stocksii. The hybrid plants were transferred to field and they exhibited most of the characters of the pollen parent i.e.G. stocksii.

关键词： Cotton biotechnology embryo culture Wide hybridization

Comparative efficacy and safety of adenosine and regadenoson for assessment of fractional flow reserve:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2022年第5期14卷 319-328页

作者： Gauravpal Singh gill Akshaya Gadre Arun Kanmanthareddy Cardiovascular Medicine Creighton University School of MedicineOmahaNE 68124United States Internal Medicine Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of MedicineKalamazooMI 49007United States

BACKGROUND Adenosine is a coronary hyperemic agent used to measure invasive fractional flow reserve(FFR)of intermediate severity coronary *** To compare FFR assessment using adenosine with an alternate hyperemic agent,*** PubMed,Google Scholar,CINAHL and Cochrane databases were queried for studies comparing adenosine and regadenoson for assessment of *** on FFR,correlation coefficient and adverse events from the selected studies were extracted and analyzed by means of random effects *** tailed P-value less than 0.05 was considered *** was assessed using I2 *** Five studies with 248 patients were included in the final *** included patients and coronary lesions underwent FFR assessment using both adenosine and *** was no significant mean difference between FFR measurement by the two agents[odds ratio(OR)=-0.00;95%confidence interval(CI):(-0.02)-0.01,P=0.88].The cumulative correlation coefficient was 0.98(0.96-0.99,P<0.01).Three of five studies reported time to FFR with cumulative results favoring regadenoson(mean difference 34.31 s;25.14-43.48 s,P<0.01).Risk of adverse events was higher with adenosine compared to regadenoson(OR=2.39;95%CI:1.22-4.67,P=0.01),which most commonly included bradycardia and *** majority of the adverse events associated with both agents were *** The performance of regadenoson in inducing maximal hyperemia was comparable to that of *** was excellent correlation between the FFR measurements by both the *** use of adenosine,was however associated with higher risk of adverse events and longer time to FFR compared to regadenoson.

关键词： Adenosine Regadenoson Fractional flow reserve Meta-analysis

Predicting June Mean Rainfall in the Middle/Lower Yangtze River Basin

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2020年第1期37卷 29-41页

作者： gill M.MARTIN Nick J.DUNSTONE Adam A.SCAIFE Philip E.BETT Met Office Exeter

We demonstrate that there is significant skill in the GloSea5 operational seasonal forecasting system for predicting June mean rainfall in the middle/lower Yangtze River basin up to four months in *** of the rainfall in this region during June is contributed by the mei-yu rain *** find that similar skill exists for predicting the East Asian summer monsoon index(EASMI)on monthly time scales,and that the latter could be used as a proxy to predict the regional ***,there appears to be little to be gained from using the predicted EASMI as a proxy for regional rainfall on monthly time scales compared with predicting the rainfall *** interannual variability of the June mean rainfall is affected by synoptic and intraseasonal variations,which may be inherently unpredictable on the seasonal forecasting time scale,the major influence of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures from the preceding winter on the June mean rainfall is captured by the model through their influence on the western North Pacific subtropical *** ability to predict the June mean rainfall in the middle and lower Yangtze River basin at a lead time of up to 4 months suggests the potential for providing early information to contingency planners on the availability of water during the summer season.

关键词： forecast skill EASMI monthly mean rainfall East Asian summer monsoon Yangtze River basin

Beneficial Effect of Berberis amurensis Rupr. on Penile Erection

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第6期24卷 448-454页

作者： Rui Tan Yun Jung Lee Kyung Woo Cho Dae gill Kang Ho Sub Lee College of Oriental Medicine and Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Hanbang CardioRenal Syndrome Research Center Wonkwang University Brain Korea 21 Plus Team Professional Graduate School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang University

Objective： To investigate whether the methanol extract of Berberis amurensis Rupr. （BAR） augments penile erection using in vitro and in vivo experiments. Methods： The ex vivo study used corpus cavemosum strips prepared from adult male New Zealand White rabbits. In in vivo studies for intracavernous pressure （ICP）, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure （MAP）, and increase of peak ICP were continuously monitored during electrical stimulation of Sprague-Dawley rats. Results： Preconstricted with phenylephrine （PE） in isolated endothelium- intact rabbit corus cavernosum, BAR relaxed penile smooth muscle in a dose-dependent manner, which was inhibited by pretreatment with NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester （L-NAME）, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and 1H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazole-[4,3-α]-quinoxalin-l-one, a soluble guanylyl cclase inhibitor. BAR significantly relaxed penile smooth muscles dose-dependently in ex vivo, and this was inhibited by pretreatment with L-NAME 1H-[1,2,4]- oxadiazole-[4,3-α ]-quinoxalin-l-one. BAR-induced relaxation was significantly attenuated by pretreatment with tetraethylammonium （TEA, P〈0.01）, a nonselective K＋ channel blocker, 4-aminopyridine （4-AP, P〈0.01）, a voltage-dependent K＋ channel blocker, and charybdotoxin （P〈0.01）, a large and intermediate conductance Ca2. sensitive-K＋ channel blocker, respectively. BAR induced an increase in peak ICP, ICP/MAP ratio and area under the curve dose dependently. Conclusion： BAR augments penile erection via the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate system and Ca2. sensitive-K＋（BK＋ and IK＋） channels in the corpus cavemosum.

关键词： penile erection Berberis amurensis Rupr. nitric oxide cyclic guanosine monophosphate K+ channel

Developmental Divergence:A Comparative Case Study of China’s State-Owned Enterprises and South Korea’s Chaebol

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Developmental Divergence:A Comparative Case Study of China’...

作者： Simren Hasrinah Kaur gill TAKAH 上海交通大学

学位级别：硕士

State support of conglomerate structured big business groups has resulted in rapid economic development in post-war political ***’s State-owned Enterprises and South Korea’s chaebol are two examples of this economic ***,although both countries started from a similar point of ‘backwardness’ and have utilised strong state intervention in economic policy,as well as strong support for their respective big business groups,the nature of the relationship between the state and their respective big business group is drastically ***’s state has maintained strict control and influence over its State-Owned Enterprises’,however in South Korea the chaebols have ‘captured’ the *** thesis is a comparative study of the development of the South Korean chaebol system and China’s State-Owned Enterprises,in order to determine the key causal factors of this divergent *** utilises historical analysis and comparative analysis in order to conduct process tracing to identify the path of divergence.

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Early-Life Circumstances and Cross-Country Disparities in Cognition Among Older Populations — China, the US, and the EU, 2008–2018

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China CDC weekly 2022年第45期4卷 1013-1018页

作者： Binjian Yan Shuaifeng Gao Minlei Dai Thomas M.gill Xi Chen College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCTUS Department of Health Policy and Management Yale School of Public HealthNew HavenCTUS Department of Economics Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS Yale Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS.

What is already known about this topic?Many health challenges have emerged due to rapid population aging,including declined cognitive ability among older *** is added by this report?Childhood circumstances have significant and lasting impacts on cognition in old *** study compared cognition data from China with both the United States(U.S.)and the European Union(EU)during 2008–2018,finding that childhood circumstances could respectively explain 65.4%[95%confidence interval(CI):59.4%,71.4%](China *** U.S.)and 38.2%(95%CI:35.1%,41.2%)(China *** EU)of the overall differences in cognition among older *** socioeconomic status explained the largest share of differences among all considered childhood *** are the implications for public health practice?Large disparities in cognition should be addressed by mitigating childhood disadvantages.

关键词： Population circumstances cognition

Genomic prediction of Fusarium head blight resistance in early stages using advanced breeding lines in hard winter wheat

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The Crop Journal 2022年第6期10卷 1695-1704页

作者： Jinfeng Zhang Harsimardeep S.gill Navreet K.Brar Jyotirmoy Halder Shaukat Ali Xiaotian Liu Amy Bernardo Paul St.Amand Guihua Bai Upinder S.gill Brent Turnipseed Sunish K.Sehgal Department of Agronomy Horticulture&Plant ScienceSouth Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSD 57007USA School of Computing Queen’s UniversityKingstonON K7L 3N6Canada USDA-ARS Hard Winter Wheat Genetics Research UnitManhattanKS 66506USA Department of Plant Pathology North Dakota State UniversityFargoND 58108USA

Fusarium head blight(FHB),also known as scab,is a devastating fungal disease of wheat that causes significant losses in grain yield and *** inheritance and cumbersome phenotyping make FHB resistance a challenging trait for direct selection in wheat *** selection to predict FHB resistance traits has shown promise in several ***,we used univariate and multivariate genomic prediction models to evaluate the prediction accuracy(PA)for different FHB traits using 476elite and advanced breeding lines developed by South Dakota State University hard winter wheat breeding *** breeding lines were assessed for FHB disease index(DIS),and percentage of Fusarium damaged kernels(FDK)in three FHB nurseries in 2018,2019,and 2020(TP18,TP19,and TP20)and were evaluated as training populations(TP)for genomic prediction(GP)of FHB *** observed a moderate PA using univariate models for DIS(0.39 and 0.35)and FDK(0.35 and 0.37)using TP19 and TP20,respectively,while slightly higher PA was observed(0.41 for DIS and 0.38 for FDK)when TP19 and TP20(TP19+20)were combined to leverage the advantage of a large training *** GP with multivariate approach including plant height and days to heading as covariates did not significantly improve PA for DIS and FDK over univariate models,PA for DON increased by 20%using DIS,FDK,DTH as covariates using multi-trait model in ***,we used TP19,TP20,and TP19+20 in forward prediction to calculate genomic-estimated breeding values(GEBVs)for DIS and FDK in preliminary breeding lines at an early stage of the breeding *** observed moderate PA of up to 0.59 for DIS and 0.54for FDK,demonstrating the promise in genomic prediction for FHB resistance in earlier stages using advanced *** results suggest GP for expensive FHB traits like DON and FDK can facilitate the rejection of highly susceptible materials at an early stage in a breeding program.

关键词： FHB GBS Genomic selection Multi-trait models Winter wheat Wheat scab

Effects of ZJ0273 on barley and growth recovery of herbicide-stressed seedlings through application of branched-chain amino acids

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2019年第1期20卷 71-83页

作者： Ling XU Jian-yao SHOU Rafaqat Ali gill Xiang GUO Ullah NAJEEB Wei-jun ZHOU Zhejiang Key Lab of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation and College of Life Sciences Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Zhuji Municipal Agro-Tech Extension Center Institute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Lab of Crop Germplasm Zhejiang University Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation Centre for Plant Science the University of Queensland

In this study, we evaluated the effect of the herbicide propyl 4-(2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzylamino) benzoate(ZJ0273) on barley growth and explored the potential to trigger growth recovery through the application of branched-chain amino acids(BCAAs). Barley plants were foliar-sprayed with various concentrations of ZJ0273(100, 500, or 1000 mg/L) at the four-leaf stage. Increasing either the herbicide concentration or measurement time after herbicide treatment significantly impaired plant morphological parameters such as plant height and biomass, and affected physiological indexes, i.e. maximal photochemical efficiency(Fv/Fm), quantum yield of photosystem II(ФPSII), net photosynthetic rate(Pn), and chlorophyll meter value(soil and plant analyzer development(SPAD)). Cellular injury of herbicide-treated plants was also evidenced by increased levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and antioxidative enzyme activity. Elevated levels of herbicide significantly reduced the activity of acetolactate synthase(ALS)-a keyD, enzyme in the biosynthesis of BCAAs. In a separate experiment, growth recovery in herbicide-stressed barley plants ? was studied using various concentrations of BCAAs(10, 50, 100, and 200 mg/L). Increasing BCAA concentration in growth media significantly increased the biomass of herbicide-stressed barley seedlings, but had no significant effect on non-stressed plants. Further, BCAAs(100 mg/L) significantly down-regulated ROS and consequently antioxidant enzyme levels in herbicide-stressed plants. Our results showed that exogenous application of BCAAs could reverse the inhibitory effects of ZJ0273 by restoring protein biosynthesis in barley seedlings.

关键词： Antioxidant enzyme activity Barley Branched-chain amino acid Photosynthetic system Reactive oxygen species ZJ0273

DMP(1,1,1-Triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one):A novel catalyst for synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles derivatives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第8期20卷 893-897页

作者： Sanjay K.Dabhade Rajesh O.Bora Mazahar Farooqui Charansingh H.gill Department of Chemistry Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada UniversityAurangabadMaharashtra 431 004 India Maulana Azad Post Graduate Research Centre AurangabadMaharashtra 431 001 India

Various 2-arylbenzimidazoles were synthesized from o-phenylenediamine and aldehydes via one-step process using DMP （Dess-Martin-periodinane） reagent as an oxidant. The method was proved to be simple, convenient and the products were isolated with good yields （80-90%）. ？2009 Charansingh H. gill. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dess-Martin-periodinane Benzimidazole Aryl aldehydes Benzimidazole Oxidation