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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第3期28卷 59-68页

作者： Hicham Zaitan Marie Hélène Manero Héctor Valdés Laboratoire de Chirmie de la Matiere Condensee(LCMC) Faculte des Sciences et TechniquesUniversite Sidi Mohamed Ben AbdellahB.P.2202FesMaroc Universite de Toulouse INPTUPSLaboratoire de Genie Chimique4Allee Emile MonsoF-31030 ToulouseFrance CNRS Laboratoire de Genie ChimiqueF-31030 ToulouseFrance Laboratorio de Tecnologias Limpias(F.Ingenieria) Universidad Catolica de la Santisima ConcepcionAlonso de Ribera 2850ConcepcionChile

In this study,a hydrophobic synthetic zeolite,namely ZSM-5 is chosen as an adsorbent/catalyst for toluene *** results showed that toluene adsorption onto ZSM-5 was favourable,following a Langmuir adsorption isotherm ***-5 zeolite was regenerated using gaseous ozone at low *** toluene was oxidised,releasing mainly CO_2 and H_*** of oxidation by-products such as acetic acid and acetaldehyde were formed and remained adsorbed after the oxidativate regeneration with *** four successive cycles of adsorption/ozonation,the adsorption efficiency was not affected（92%-99%）.These results showed that volatile organic compound（VOC）removal by adsorption onto ZSM-5 zeolite followed by ozone regeneration could be used as a promising hybrid process for the control of VOC emissions in terms of efficiency.

关键词： Adsorption Ozone Toluene VOCs Zeolite

Insect immune resistance to parasitoids

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Insect Science 2008年第1期15卷 67-87页

作者： Yves Carton Marylène Poirié Anthony J. Nappi Laboratoire Evolution Génomes et Spéciation CNRS 91198 Gif/Yvette France and Université Paris-Sud 11 91405 Orsay CedexFrance Unité Mixte de Recherches 1112 'Réponse des Organismes aux Stress Environnementaux' Université Nice-Sophia AntipolisInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique 400 route des Chappes 06903 Sophia-Antipofis France Department of Biology Loyola University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60525 USA

Insect host-parasitoid interactions involve complex physiological, biochemical and genetic interactions. Against endoparasitoids, immune-competent hosts initiate a blood cell-mediated response that quickly destroys the intruders and envelops them in a multilayered melanotic capsule. During the past decade, considerable progress has been made in identifying some of the critical components of the host response, mainly because of the use of efficient molecular tools. This review examines some of the components of the innate immune response of Drosophila, an insect that has served as an exceptionally good experimental model for studying non-self recognition processes and immune cell signaling mechanisms. Topics considered in this review include hematopoiesis, proliferation and adhesion of hemocytes, melanogenesis and associated cytotoxic molecules, and the genetic aspects of the host-parasitoid interaction.

关键词： cytotoxic molecules hemocyte innate immunity melanogenesis parasitoid,resistance genes

Client views,perception and satisfaction with immunisation services at Primary Health Care Facilities in Calabar,South-South Nigeria

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第4期3卷 298-301页

作者： Udonwa ne Gyuse AN etokidem AJ Ogaji DST Department of Family Medicine University of Calabar Teaching HospitalCalabarNigeria Department of Community Medicine University of Calabar Teaching HospitalCalabarNigeria

Objective:To determine the degree of client satisfaction with immunisation services at Primary Health facilities in Calabar,Cross River State,***:A semi-structured questionnaire was administered on 402 caregivers who were selected using systematic random sampling from four primary health *** four centres were randomly selected from the 19 health centres using the table of random *** obtained were analysed using Epi-Info s of tware version ***:The majority of clients were dissatisfied with most aspects of care given at the Health Care Centres including long waiting time,accessibility of immunisation services,poor respect for clients’ rights,especially to their dignity,health information and counseling on their medical ***:The study concludes that client satisfaction with immunization service in Calabar was low due to poor attitude of health care providers,long waiting time and lack of respect for clients’ rights.

关键词： Client satisfaction Immunisation services Primary health centres

Toxic Effects of Pirimiphos-methyl Residues on Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1989年第2期2卷 115-130页

作者： nekO K.neKOVI VESELA .KARAN VESNA SABOVLJEVI SLAVOLJUB LJ.VITOROVI Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection INEPBanatska 31 bPO Box 4611080 Zemun Yugoslavia Institute of Plant and Food Protection Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of BelgradeNemanjina 6PO Box 12711081 ZemunYugoslavia

This study analyzes the level of total and bound pirimiphos-methyl residues in treated wheat grain and its toxic effects on *** grain was treated with[(14)~C]pirimiphos-methyl of 16.36 mCi/mmol specific activity to determine the bioavailability of bound residues in *** the same time,grain was treated with nonlabeled pirimiphos-methyl as required to determine any possible toxic effects of bound residues in a subacute feeding study in *** dose levels were used:10 and 100 ppm(the former being the recommended dose level in practical treatment). Estimation of the type of residues was performed at intervals of 0,30,90,120,150,and 180 *** and after the animal feeding study,changes in body weight gain,organ weight, cholinesterase activity,serum enzyme activity,and hematology were *** is an indication that bound residues of the pesticide pirimiphos-methyl provoke toxic effects to some extent.1989 Academic ***.

关键词： In Toxic Effects of Pirimiphos-methyl Residues on Rats

Effect of Soluble Components From Plant Aggregates on the Setting of the Lime-Based Binder

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第9期7卷 903-913页

作者： Lepeng Wang Hélène Lenormand Hafida Zmamou Nathalie Leblanc UniLaSalle Transformations&Agro-Resources Research UnitVAM²IN(EA 7519 UniLaSalle-Universitéd’Artois)3 rue du Tronquet76130 Mont-Saint-AignanFrance

Plant aggregate-based building materials are a viable solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing good thermal and acoustic *** this study,the investigated lightweight mortars require a hydraulic *** and on-site empirical observations about plant aggregate-based materials indicate a delay in setting time and a decrease in the mechanical performances of concretes based on plant *** natural origin of plant-aggregates causes a lot of variability in their *** studies have shown that the incompatibility between plant aggregates and cement is mainly caused by the dissolved and decomposed components of plant aggregates in alkaline ***,no research on the specific impact of each component on the setting time of lime-based binder *** this work,the impact of some soluble compounds(e.g.,sucrose,glucose,fructose,pectin)on the setting reaction of the lime matrix was studied using Vicat test,thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)and FT-IR *** results showed that carbohydrates such as glucose and sucrose not only affect the setting time but also have a long-term impact on the carbonation of *** measure of the setting time by Vicat test appears as a possible indicator to predict the compatibility between the matrix and plant aggregates.

关键词： Plant aggregates setting time lime-based binder carbohydrates hydration

Sensory Phenotypic and Molecular Identification of Aromatic Rice Accessions Cultivated in Benin

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 195-206页

作者： Chimène Nadège Mahoussi Nanoukon Koffi David Montcho Hambada Deless Edmond Fulgence Thiémélé Bignon Meyrix Pamela Franzel Loumedjinon Babatoundé Franel Carel Wenceslas Affolabi Amed Sèmèvo Havivi Kéllya Laurinzo Déguénon Grâce Finagnon Vitoekpon Arielle Bankole Lambert Gustave Djedatin Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Applied to Genomics National School of Applied Biosciences and Bio-technologies National University of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics Dassa-Zoumè Benin Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Applied to Genomics National School of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnologies National University of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics Dassa-Zoumè Benin Laboratory of Plant Horticultural and Forestry Sciences National University of Agriculture Kétou Benin Genetics Teaching and Research Unit Department of Biochemistry-Genetics Peleforo GON COULIBALY University Korhogo C&#244te d’Ivoire

Rice is one of the most widely cultivated cereals in the world, and its aroma is increasingly in demand. With the advancement of research, a major rice flavor gene has been identified on rice chromosome 8. It encodes non-functional betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase leading to the accumulation of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline which is the major olfactory compound that confers the fragrant character to rice. The aroma of rice is considered a special trait of enormous economic importance that determines the prime price in world trade. To satisfy the needs of the population and reduce rice imports into Benin, we conducted this study to identify aromatic rice accessions grown in Benin. Seventy-two rice accessions collected across Benin were PCR amplified with three SSR markers RM 7049, Aro 7, and RM 223, linked to the fgr (fragrance of rice) aroma gene. Molecular analysis revealed that 12 of the 72 accessions, namely Bagou 19, Bagou 22, Tchaka 34, Foun 15, Tchaka 41, Nana 32, Kan 61, Kung 69, Kung 67, Bagou 20, Agbab 101 and Koum 55 possess the fgr gene and can be considered as aromatic rice accessions. A sensory phenotypic test using KOH was carried out on rice accessions carrying fgr gene. Of the twelve positives, only one had the smell of aromatic rice, like the Azucena control. These results show that Benin also has aromatic rice varieties that can be sold on national and international markets.

关键词： Aromatic Rice 2-Acetyl-1-Pyrroline SSR Markers Benin

HEAT TREATING OF SINTERED Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C STEELS AND THEIR SLIDING WEAR BEHAVIOR

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第1期16卷 51-59页

作者： J.A.Wang Y.He et al State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission Chongqing University Chongqing400044China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200072China

The influence of heat treating on mechanical properties as well as on the sliding wear behavior of sintered Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C steels was experimentally studied. The microstruc-tures of sintered steels change from upper bainite to martensite, tempered martensite, pearlite and lower bainite depending on the heat treating conditions. Heat treating increases the hardness of sintered steels but high tempering temperature, i.e. 700℃, causes the hardness to be even lower than that of the as-sintered ones. The impact energy of sintered steels increases with increasing tempering temperature and arrives the highest at 700℃, while the steels tempered at 200℃ have the highest transverse rupture strength. Austempering results in fair good overall properties, such as hardness, impact energy, and transverse rupture strength. When the sintered steels were austempered, oil-quenched or tempered below 400? after quenched, the wear coefficient becomes considerably lower. Fair high hardness, such as HV30 > 380, and structures of martensite, tempered martensite or lower bainite are beneficial to lowering the wear coefficient. Under the wear test conditions given, delamination and oxidational wear are the main wear regimes for sintered Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C steels. Fe3O4 in the wear debris is beneficial to lowering wear coefficient.

关键词： heat treating sintered Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C steel sliding wear

Innovation Analysis Approach to Design Parameters of High Speed Train Carriage and Their Intrinsic Complexity Relationships

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2017年第5期30卷 1091-1100页

作者： Shou-ne Xiao Ming-Meng Wang Guang-Zhong Hu Guang-Wu Yang State Key Laboratory of Traction Power Southwest Jiaotong University School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University of Science & Engineering

In view of the problem that it＇s difficult to accurately grasp the influence range and transmission path of the vehicle top design requirements on the underlying design parameters. Applying directed-weighted complex network to product parameter model is an important method that can clarify the relationships between product parameters and establish the top-down design of a product. The relationships of the product parameters of each node are calculated via a simple path searching algorithm, and the main design parameters are extracted by analysis and comparison. A uniform definition of the index formula for out-in degree can be provided based on the analysis of out- in-degree width and depth and control strength of train carriage body parameters. Vehicle gauge, axle load, crosswind and other parameters with higher values of the out-degree index are the most important boundary condi- tions; the most considerable performance indices are the parameters that have higher values of the out-in-degree index including torsional stiffness, maximum testing speed, service life of the vehicle, and so on; the main design parameters contain train carriage body weight, train weight per extended metre, train height and other parameters with higher values of the in-degree index. The network not only provides theoretical guidance for exploring the relationship of design parameters, but also further enriches the appli- cation of forward design method to high-speed trains.

关键词： Train carriage body parameters Complexnetwork Width influence Depth influence Parametercontrol strength

Natural stilbenes effects in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease

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neural Regeneration Research 2020年第5期15卷 843-849页

作者： Aline Freyssin Guylène Page Bernard Fauconneau Agnès Rioux Bilan University of Poitiers EA3808 NEUVACOD (Neurovascular Unit and Cognitive Disorders)P?le Biologie Santé

Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative *** pathology is characterized by protein aggregates,mainly constituted by amyloid peptide and tau,leading to neuronal death and cognitive *** currently proposed to treat this pathology do not prevent neurodegenerative processes and are mainly symptomatic ***,stilbenes presenting multiple pharmacological effects could be good potential therapeutic *** aim of this review is to gather the more significant papers among the broad literature on this topic,concerning the beneficial effects of stilbenes (resveratrol derivatives) in animal models of Alzheimer’s ***,numerous studies focus on cellular models,but an in vivo approach remains of primary importance since in animals (mice or rats,generally),bioavailability and metabolism are taken into account,which is not the case in in vitro ***,examination of memory ability is feasible in animal models,which strengthens the relevance of a compound with a view to future therapy in *** paper is addressed to any researcher who needs to study untested natural stilbenes or who wants to experiment the most effective natural stilbenes in largest animals or in *** review shows that resveratrol,the reference polyphenol,is largely studied and seems to have interesting properties on amyloid plaques,and cognitive ***,some resveratrol derivatives such as gnetin C,trans-piceid,or astringin have never been tested on ***,pterostilbene is of particular interest,by its improvement of cognitive disorders and its neuroprotective *** could be relevant to evaluate this molecule in clinical trials.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid animal models cognitive impairment inflammation natural stilbenes neuroprotection resveratrol tau