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Fatal case of human rabies infection: A case report

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第11期12卷 528-530页

作者： Seyed Abbas Hosseinalipour Faranak Firoozfar Abedin Saghafipour nazanin ziasheikholeslami Qom Provincial Health Center Qom University of Medical SciencesQomIran Vector-borne Diseases Research Center North Khorasan University of Medical SciencesBojnurdIran Department of Public Health Faculty of HealthQom University of Medical SciencesQomIran Department of Infectious Diseases Faculty of MedicineQom University of Medical SciencesQomIran

Rationale:Rabies,as an acute viral disease of the mammal’s central nervous system(CNS),with a high mortality rate,is transmitted to humans through the bite of a rabid animals,especially canine and *** concerns:An Afghan man,aged 50 years was bitten by a fox in a farm around the Qom-Tehran road,Central Iran in *** patient visited the doctor after the bite,however the period between incidence and hospital visit was not established and no indication was given whether the bite site injury was thoroughly *** patient was neither referred to the health center for vaccination(post-exposure prophylaxis)nor an effective therapeutic measures was ***-five days post-exposure,the patient presented with symptoms such as headache,fever,tingling and burning sensation and was referred to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)unit of Qom Provincial Health ***:Rabies ***:Forty-five days after the animal bite,in CDC of Qom Health Center,he received rabies post-exposure prophylaxis treatment and was referred to an infectious diseases *** on the history of animal bites,the patient was classified as probable case of *** clinical symptoms of rabies appeared in patient after ***:Ultimately the patient died in hospital 4 days after hospitalization(50 days after the occurrence of animal bite).After referring the patient to the CDC,the patient’s saliva(0.5-1 mL)was sampled three times every 3-6 hours and tested by *** rabies was confirmed by Department of Virology in the Pasteur Institute of ***:Physicians and clinicians have responsibilities to be critical in observations and take prompt actions in case of animal bites,as rabies usually develops within 7 to 14 days,and delayed intervention after the onset of symptoms,vaccine and serum injections cannot lead to the survival of the patient.

关键词： Animal bite Preventive measures Rabies Iran

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A New Formulation of the Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method for Heterogeneous Media:Application to Heat Transfer Problems

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 285-296页

作者： Nima Noormohammadi nazanin Pirhaji Khouzani Department of Civil Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan84156-83111Iran

The solution to heat transfer problems in two-dimensional heterogeneous media is attended based on the scaled boundary finite element method(SBFEM)coupled with equilibrated basis functions(EqBFs).The SBFEM reduces the model order by scaling the boundary solution onto the inner *** this end,tri-lateral elements are emanated from a scaling center,followed by the development of a semi-analytical solution along the radial direction and a finite element solution along the circumferential/boundary *** discretization is thus limited to the boundaries of the model,and the semi-analytical radial solution is found through the solution of an eigenvalue problem,which restricts the methods’applicability to heterogeneous *** this research,we first extracted the SBFEM formulation considering the heterogeneity of the ***,we replaced the semi-analytical radial solution with the EqBFs and removed the eigenvalue solution step from the *** varying coefficients of the partial differential equation(PDE)resulting from the heterogeneity of the media are replaced by a finite series in the radial and circumferential directions of the element.A weighted residual approach is applied to the radial *** equilibrated radial solution series is used in the new formulation of the SBFEM.

关键词： Scaled boundary finite element method Equilibrated basis functions Heat transfer

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Heating-Cooling Monitoring and Power Consumption Forecasting Using LSTM for Energy-Efficient Smart Management of Buildings: A Computational Intelligence Solution for Smart Homes

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 143-157页

作者： Omid Akbarzadeh Sahand Hamzehei Hani Attar Ayman Amer nazanin Fasihihour Mohammad R.Khosravi Ahmed A.Solyman Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Politecnico di TorinoTurin 10129Italy Department of Energy Engineering Zarqa UniversityZarqa 13110Jordan Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected Horticulture Weifang University of Science and TechnologyWeifang 262799China Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureNisantası UniversityIstanbul 25370The Republic of Turkiye

Energy management in smart homes is one of the most critical problems for the Quality of Life(QoL)and preserving energy *** of the relevant issues in this subject is environmental contamination,which threatens the world's *** computing-enabled Artificial Intelligence(Al)algorithms can provide impactful solutions to this *** research proposes using one of the Recurrent Neural Network(RNN)algorithms known as Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)to comprehend how it is feasible to perform the cloud/fog/edge-enabled prediction of the building's *** parameters of power electricity,power heating,power cooling,and total power in an office/home in cold-climate cities are considered as our features in the *** on the collected data,we evaluate the LSTM approach for forecasting parameters for the next year to predict energy consumption and online monitoring of the model's performance under various *** implementing the Al predictive algorithm,several existing tools are *** results have been generated through simulations,and we find them promisingforfutureapplications.

关键词： design-builder Besos smart cities smart building neural network Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)

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Effectiveness of aromatherapy with lavender compared to progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety and vital signs in patients under spinal anesthesia:A randomized clinical trial

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第2期6卷 90-95页

作者： nazanin AMINI Safoora OMIDVAR Masoomeh Noruzi ZAMENJANI Mehdi HARORANI Hesameddin MODIR Department of Paramedicine Arak University of Medical SciencesArakIran Department of Nursing Shazand School of NursingArak University of Medical SciencesArakIran Department of Anesthesiology Arak University of Medical SciencesArakIran

Objective:This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil compared to progressive muscle relaxation(PMR)on anxiety and vital signs of patients under spinal *** and Methods:This clinical trial was conducted on 120 spinal anesthesia candidates who were randomly assigned into three groups of 40 including control,PMR(Jacobsen group),and *** state-trait anxiety inventory was completed on surgery day and 15 min after the end of the intervention by the samples of all three groups,and at the same time as completing the questionnaire,vital signs were also measured and ***:The mean score of anxiety after intervention was lower than that before the intervention in the aromatherapy group(P<0.001).The mean score of anxiety in the aromatherapy group was significantly lower than that in the Jacobsen group(P<0.001).Moreover,data analysis showed a significant decrease in the mean arterial blood pressure scores of the PMR(P=008)and aromatherapy(P<0.001)groups and a statistically significant increase in the mean heart rate scores in the control group(P=0.002).Conclusion:The use of aromatherapy with lavender is more effective than PMR therapy in reducing the anxiety level of patients undergoing spinal *** to the high level of anxiety and its serious effects on the patient’s hemodynamics,aromatherapy with lavender can be used as an easy and cheap method to reduce anxiety in operation rooms.

关键词： Anxiety aromatherapy lavender essential oil massage progressive muscle relaxation spinal anesthesia vital signs

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BSN:Photometric Light Curve Analysis of Two Contact Binary Systems LS Del and V997 Cyg

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 192-213页

作者： Atila Poro Mehmet Tanriver Elham Sarvari Shayan Zavvarei Hossein Azarara Laurent Corp Sabrina Baudart Asma Ababafi nazanin Kahali Poor Fariba Zare Ahmet Bulut Ahmet Keskin Astronomy Department of the Raderon AI Lab. BurnabyBC.Canada Department of Astronomy and Space Science Faculty of ScienceErciyes UniversityKayseri TR-38039Turkiye Erciyes University Astronomy and Space Science Observatory Application and Research CenterKayseri TR-38039Turkiye Independent Astrophysics Researcher TehranIran Department of Physics Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehranIran Faculty of Physics Shahid Bahonar University of KermanP.O.Box 76175KermanIran Double Stars Committee SociétéAstronomique de FranceParisFrance Dez Astronomical Association Khouzestan ProvinceDezfulIran Department of Physics Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Physics Faculty of SciencesCanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityTerzioglu KampusuTR-17020CanakkaleTurkiye Astrophysics Research Center and Observatory Canakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityTerzioğlu KampusuTR-17020CanakkaleTürkiye

The light curve analyses and orbital period variations for two contact binary stars,LS Del and V997 Cyg,are presented in this work which was conducted in the frame of the Binary Systems of South and North project Ground-based photometric observations were performed at two observatories in *** used the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite(TESS)data for extracting times of minima and light curve analysis of the targe *** O-C diagram for both systems displays a parabolic *** Del and V997 Cyg’s orbital periods are increasing at rates of dP/dt=7.20×10^(-08)days yr^(-1)and dP/dt=2.54×10^(-08)days yr^(-1),respectively Therefore,it can be concluded that mass is being transferred from the less massive star to the more massive component with a rate of dM/dt=-1.96×10^(-7)M_(⊙)yr^(-1)for the LS Del system,and dM/dt=-3.83×10^(-7)M_(⊙)yr-1for V997 *** parameters of a third possible object in the system are also *** PHysics Of Eclipsing BinariEs Python code was used to analyze the light *** light curve solutions needed a cold starspot due to the asymmetry in the LS Del system’s light curve *** mass ratio fill-out factor,and star temperature all indicate that both systems are contact binary types in this *** methods were applied to estimate the absolute parameters of the systems:one method relied on the parallax of Gaia DR3,and the other used a P-M *** positions of the systems are also depicted on the M-L,M-R q-L_(ratio),and logM_(tot)-logJ_(0)*** recommend that further observations and investigations be done on the existence of a fourth body in this system.

关键词： (stars:)binaries:eclipsing methods:observational stars:individual(LS Del and V997 Cyg)

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Windcatchers and their applications in contemporary architecture

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能源与人工环境(英文) 2022年第1期3卷 56-72页

作者： Parham Kheirkhah Sangdeh nazanin Nasrollahi Engineering Faculty Architecture DepartmentIlam UniversityIlamIran

Natural ventilation and cooling have played an essential role in providing comfort *** are passive cooling systems and one of the most familiar elements in Iranian *** can significantly influence on reduce cooling loads and supply the necessary ventilation rate of *** paper aims at providing an in-depth review of the recent developments and applications of windcatchers in modern *** efficiency of windcatcher is also discussed according to the windcatcher’s relevant parameters,i.e.,height,configuration,and *** comprehensive review reveals that these factors have significant impacts on the performance of *** is also shown that a one-sided windcatcher is a better choice in regions with privileged wind ***,other types of it are better in regions with variable wind ***,windcatchers’potential for applying in the contemporary architecture and urban planning shown in the using windcatcher in contemporary buildings,windcatchers in the urban context,new designs,and new technologies of windcatchers sections.

关键词： Windcatcher Wind tower Badgir Natural ventilation Passive cooling CFD

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Impact of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery on the chorioretinal biomicroscopic characteristics

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世界临床病例杂志 2023年第28期11卷 6754-6762页

作者： Mansoor Shahriari Homayoun Nikkhah Mohammad Parsa Mahjoob nazanin Behnaz Shahriar Barkhordari Kasra Cheraqpour Department of Ophthalmology Imam Hossein Educational HospitalTehran ***Iran Department of Ophthalmology Torfe Medical CenterTehran ***Iran Cardiovascular Diseases Imam Hossein Educational HospitalTehran ***Iran Department of Ophthalmology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Ophthalmology Farabi Eye HospitalTehran ***Iran

BACKGROUND Most patients with cardiovascular disorders suffer from coronary artery diseases,which can be treated successfully using coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG).One of the unpleasant events following CABG is postoperative vision loss(POVL).Vulnerability of retinal vessels to hemodynamic changes,an expectable event following CABG,may contribute to the development of POVL,which might be associated with the changes in the choroidal and retinal *** To investigate postoperative changes in chorioretinal and peripapillary nerve fiber layer(NFL)thickness,and progression of diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy after *** In this prospective,cross-sectional study,49 eyes in 25 candidates for CABG underwent both ophthalmic and cardiovascular examinations within 6 mo prior to and 9 mo after *** Among the study participants,56%were male with a mean age of 62.84 years±10.49 years(range 33–80 years).Diabetes mellitus was observed in eight participants(32%).None of the patients suffered from postoperative anterior or posterior ischemic optic neuropathy,central retinal artery occlusion,and cortical *** mean value of the preoperative best corrected visual acuity was 0.11±0.10 logMAR(range,0–0.4),which worsened to 0.15±0.08 logMAR(range,0–0.4)after CABG(P=0.031).No significant difference was observed between the preand postsurgical choroidal(P=0.853)and macular(P=0.507)thickness,NFL thickness in the subfoveal(P>0.999)and peripapillary areas(P=0.659),as well as the severity of diabetic and hypertensive *** CABG may reduce visual acuity without affecting ocular *** vision reduction might be attributable to molecular or cellular variations,changes in visual pathway function,or central nervous system.

关键词： Coronary artery bypass grafting Nerve fiber layer Diabetic retinopathy Hypertensive retinopathy

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An insight into the role of the association equations of states in gas hydrate modeling:a review

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Petroleum Science 2020年第5期17卷 1432-1450页

作者： Feridun Esmaeilzadeh nazanin Hamedi Dornaz Karimipourfard Ali Rasoolzadeh Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical and Petroleum EngineeringShiraz UniversityShiraz 71345Iran

Encouraged by the wide spectrum of novel applications of gas hydrates,e.g.,energy recovery,gas separation,gas storage,gas transportation,water desalination,and hydrogen hydrate as a green energy resource,as well as CO2 capturing,many scientists have focused their attention on investigating this important *** course,from an engineering viewpoint,the mathematical modeling of gas hydrates is of paramount importance,as anticipation of gas hydrate stability conditions is effective in the design and control of industrial ***,the thermodynamic modeling of gas hydrate can be tackled as an equilibration of three phases,i.e.,liquid,gas,and solid *** inseparable component in all hydrate systems,water,is highly polar and non-ideal,necessitating the use of more advanced equation of states(EoSs) that take into account more intermolecular forces for thermodynamic modeling of these *** by the ever-increasing number of publications on this topic,this study aims to review the application of associating EoSs for the thermodynamic modeling of gas *** most important hydrate-based models available in the literature including the van der Waals-Platteeuw(vdW-P) model,Chen-Guo model,and Klauda-Sandler model coupled with and SAFT EoSs were investigated and compared with cubic *** was concluded that the CPA and SAFT EoSs gave very accurate results for hydrate systems as they take into account the association interactions,which are very crucial in gas hydrate systems in which water,methanol,glycols,and other types of associating compounds are ***,it was concluded that the CPA EoS is easier to use than the SAFT-type EoSs and our suggestion for the gas hydrate systems is the CPA EoS.

关键词： Hydrate Mathematical modeling Equation of state SAFT CPA Association EoS

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Investigation of a ship resonance through numerical simulation

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2020年第5期32卷 969-983页

作者： S.S.Kianejad Hossein Enshaei Jonathan Duffy nazanin Ansarifard Australian Maritime College University of TasmaniaLauncestonAustralia

Understanding dynamic stability of a ship on a resonance frequency is important because comparatively smaller external forces and moments generate larger *** roll motion is most susceptible because of smaller restoring *** studies related to the failure modes such as parametric roll and dead ship condition,identified by second generation of intact stability criteria(SGISC)are performed at a resonance ***,the nature of resonance,where the model experiences an incremental roll motion,has not been well *** this study,nonlinear unsteady computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations were conducted to investigate the resonance phenomenon using a containership under a sinusoidal roll exciting *** capture the complexity of the phenomenon,simulations were conducted over a range of frequencies to cover the resonance frequency including lower and higher *** addition to the resonance frequency,the phase shift between roll exciting moment and roll angle,as well as the phase difference between acceleration and roll angle,were found to have significant effects on the occurrence of resonance.

关键词： Resonance harmonic excited roll motion natural frequency phase shift phase difference

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Smart machine learning or discovering meaningful physical and chemical contributions through dimensional stacking

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 379-386页

作者： Lee A.Griffin Iaroslav Gaponenko Shujun Zhang nazanin Bassiri-Gharb School of Electrical Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA G.W.Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA Department of Quantum Matter Physics University of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland ISEM Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongWollongongAustralia School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA

Despite remarkable advances in characterization techniques of functional materials yielding an ever growing amount of data,the interplay between the physical and chemical phenomena underpinning materials’functionalities is still often poorly *** reduction techniques have been used to tackle the challenge of understanding materials’behavior,leveraging the very large amount of data ***,we present a method for applying physical and chemical constraints to dimensional reduction analysis,through dimensional *** to traditional,uncorrelated techniques,this approach enables a direct and simultaneous assessment of behaviors across all measurement parameters,through stacking of data along specific dimensions as required by physical or chemical *** proposed method is applied to the nanoscale electromechanical relaxation response in(1−x)PMN-xPT solid solutions,enabling a direct comparison of electric field-and chemical composition-dependent contributors.A poling-like,and a relaxation-like behavior with a domain glass state are identified,and their evolution is tracked across the phase *** proposed dimensional stacking technique,guided by the knowledge of the underlying physics of correlated systems,is valid for the analysis of any multidimensional dataset,opening a spectrum of possibilities for multidisciplinary use.

关键词： stacking chemical relaxation

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