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Association between helminth infections and diabetes mellitus in adults from the Lao People’s Democratic Republic:a crosssectional study

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 1110-1120页

作者： nan shwe nwe htun Peter Odermatt Phimpha Paboriboune Somphou Sayasone Malisa Vongsakid Vilayouth Phimolsarn-Nusith Xuan Duong Tran Phoum-Savath Ounnavong Navalone Andriama-Hefasoa Nilun-Done Senvanpan Anousine Homsana Baocher Lianosay Dalouny Xayavong Dimbitsoa Rakotomalala Robinson Phaivanh Bounsavath Phoy-Phaylinh Prasayasith Seng-Davanh Syphan Yi-Xiao Lu Kanchana Thilakoun Xaipa-Song Xaiyaphet Phout-Tasin Vongngakesone Ikenna C Eze Medea Imboden Banchob Sripa Daniel Reinharz Nicole Probst-Hensch Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Swiss Tropical and Public Health InstitutePO Box40024051 BaselSwitzerland University of Basel BaselSwitzerland The Francophone Institute for Tropical Medicine(International Program for Health in the Tropics) VientianeLao PDR Lao Tropical and Public Health Institute Ministry of HealthVientianeLao People’s Democratic Republic Tropical Disease Research Laboratory Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon KaenThailand Universite Laval Quebec CityCanada

Background:As a result of epidemiological transition,the health systems of low-and middle-income countries are increasingly faced with a dual disease burden of infectious diseases and emerging non-communicable *** is known about the mutual influence of these two disease *** aim of this study was to investigate the cooccurrence of helminth infections and diabetes mellitus in adults in Lao People’s Democratic Republic(Lao PDR).Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional study among 1600 randomly selected adults aged 35 and older from four different socio-economical and ecological *** on socio-demographics,risk factors and health conditions was obtained from personal *** assessments including anthropometry(height,weight,waist and hip circumference)and blood pressure measurements were also *** was classified based on selfreported diagnoses and a point-of-care glycated haemoglobin(HbA1c)test from finger prick blood *** samples for helminth diagnosis were examined with formalin-ether concentration technique for intestinal parasitic *** independent associations of helminth infections with diabetic status and HbA1c were assessed using multiple regression ***:The prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes was 37.3%and 22.8%,***-six percent of diabetic cases were undiagnosed and 85%of diagnosed diabetic cases had poor glycemic *** from rural areas and from southern parts of the country had higher infection rates,with Opisthorchis viverrini,being the most common helminth infection(30.5%).We found a positive association between Taenia *** and HbA1c(β=0.117;95%CI:0.042-0.200)and diabetes mellitus risk(OR=2.98;95%CI:1.10-8.05).No other helminth species was associated with glycated ***:Hyperglycaemia and diabetic rates in Lao PDR are alarmingly high,but consistent with other high rates in the *** the high rates of unde

关键词： Dual burden of disease Opisthorchis viverrini Taenia Diabetes mellitus Cross-sectional Epidemiology Adults Lao PDR

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Mapping and modelling the impact of mass drug adminstration on filariasis prevalence in Myanmar

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 541-551页

作者： Ni Ni Aye Zaw Lin Khin nan Lon Nay Yi Yi Linn Thet Wai nwe Khin Mon Mon Kapa Ramaiah Hannah Betts Louise A.Kelly-Hope Ministry of Health and Sports Department of Public HealthNay Pyi TawMyanmar Tagore Nagar PondicherryIndia Department of Parasitology Centre for Neglected Tropical DiseasesLiverpool School of Tropical MedicineLiverpoolUK

Background:Lymphatic filariasis(LF)is endemic in Myanmar and targeted for *** highlight the National Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis(NPELF)progress between 2000 and 2014,this paper describes the geographical distribution of LF,the scale-up and impact of mass drug administration(MDA)implementation,and the first evidence of the decline in transmission in five ***:The LF distribution was determined by mapping historical and baseline prevalence data collected by *** on the MDA implementation,reported coverage rates and sentinel site surveillance were summarized.A statistical model was developed from the available prevalence data to predict prevalence at township level by year of *** assessment survey(TAS)methods,measuring antigenemia(Ag)prevalence in children,were used to determine whether prevalence was below a level where recrudescence is unlikely to ***:The highest baseline LF prevalence was found in the Central Valley *** MDA implementation activities scaled up to cover 45 districts,representing the majority of the endemic population,with drug coverage rates ranging from 60.0%to 98.5%.Challenges related to drug supply and local conflict were reported,and interrupted MDA in some ***,significant reductions in LF prevalence were found,especially after the first 2 to 3 rounds of MDA,which was supported by the corresponding *** TAS activities in five districts found only two Ag positive children,resulting in all districts passing the critical ***:Overall,the Myanmar NPELF has made positive steps forward in the elimination of LF despite several challenges,however,it needs to maintain momentum,drawing on international stakeholder support,to aim towards the national and global goals of elimination.

关键词： Lymphatic filariasis Elephantiasis Wuchereria bancrofti Neglected tropical diseases Mass drug administration Transmission assessment surveys Surveillance Myanmar

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Hepatitis C virus genotypes in Myanmar

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第27期22卷 6095-6099页

作者： nan nwe Win Tatsuo Kanda Shingo Nakamoto Osamu Yokosuka Hiroshi Shirasawa Department of Molecular Virology Chiba University Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8670 Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology Chiba University Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8670 Japan

Myanmar is adjacent to India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Laos and China. In Myanmar, the prevalence of hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection is 2%, and HCV infection accounts for 25% of hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we reviewed the prevalence of HCV genotypes in Myanmar. HCV genotypes 1, 3 and 6 were observed in volunteer blood donors in and around the Myanmar city of Yangon. Although there are several reports of HCV genotype 6 and its variants in Myanmar, the distribution of the HCV genotypes has not been well documented in areas other than Yangon. Previous studies showed that treatment with peginterferon and a weight-based dose of ribavirin for 24 or 48 wk could lead to an 80%-100% sustained virological response(SVR) rates in Myanmar. Current interferon-free treatments could lead to higher SVR rates(90%-95%) in patients infected with almost all HCV genotypes other than HCV genotype 3. In an era of heavy reliance on direct-acting antivirals against HCV, there is an increasing need to measure HCV genotypes, and this need will also increase specifically in Myanmar. Current available information of HCV genotypes were mostly from Yangon and other countries than Myanmar. The prevalence of HCV genotypes in Myanmar should be determined.

关键词： Direct-acting antivirals Genotypes Hepatitis C virus Interferon-free Myanmar

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新型绿色增韧新材料在PVC硬质管材中的应用研究

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聚氯乙烯 2022年第9期50卷 18-24页

作者：袁忠堂贺盛喜南军明新疆天业(集团)有限公司新疆石河子832000

介绍了新型绿色增韧新材料与传统冲击改性剂对PVC的增韧机理,对不同类型、不同用量冲击改性剂进行了对比研究。最终确定了新型绿色增韧新材料应用于PVC硬质管材制品的最佳配比,用其增韧的PVC硬质管材制品的各项性能检测均达到了国家标... 详细信息

介绍了新型绿色增韧新材料与传统冲击改性剂对PVC的增韧机理,对不同类型、不同用量冲击改性剂进行了对比研究。最终确定了新型绿色增韧新材料应用于PVC硬质管材制品的最佳配比,用其增韧的PVC硬质管材制品的各项性能检测均达到了国家标准要求。同时,降低了配方成本,提高了性价比,为PVC硬质管材制品企业配方设计与选材提供参考。

关键词： PVC-U管材增韧材料冲击改性剂力学性能

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优质水稻新品种龙稻210的选育及栽培技术

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黑龙江农业科学 2022年第5期 107-110页

作者：王麒曾宪楠孙羽宋秋来黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所黑龙江哈尔滨150028

为促进水稻新品种龙稻210的推广应用,本文简要介绍了龙稻210的选育过程、产量表现、特征特性及其配套栽培技术。龙稻210是以东农423为母本、龙稻21为父本,系谱法选育而成,适宜在黑龙江省第一积温带种植的新品种。2020年,龙稻210获得植... 详细信息

为促进水稻新品种龙稻210的推广应用,本文简要介绍了龙稻210的选育过程、产量表现、特征特性及其配套栽培技术。龙稻210是以东农423为母本、龙稻21为父本,系谱法选育而成,适宜在黑龙江省第一积温带种植的新品种。2020年,龙稻210获得植物新品种保护权,公告号CNA034129E;2021年通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为黑审稻20210009。区域试验平均产量为8 046.0 kg·hm^(-2),比对照品种龙稻18增产7.4%;生产试验平均产量为8 328.1 kg·hm^(-2),比对照品种龙稻18增产7.5%。该品种适宜在黑龙江省≥10 ℃活动积温2 700 ℃区域种植。

关键词：水稻龙稻210 选育栽培技术

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铜及玻璃靶激光等离子体X射线谱(LPX)的辨认

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科学通报 1979年第23期24卷 1071-1074页

作者：卢仁祥龚维燕殷光裕曹渭楼张伟清陆锡南中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

一、铜的LPX谱线的辨认拍摄铜谱线的激光器件及摄谱条件与前文相同,图1、2是用KAP平晶拍摄到的紫铜球靶的x线谱及相应的黑度曲线。因为靶面功率密度约为1014瓦/[厘米]2,尚不足以激励铜的K系谱线,此处8—13（?）的谱线均属于铜的L系跃... 详细信息

一、铜的LPX谱线的辨认拍摄铜谱线的激光器件及摄谱条件与前文相同,图1、2是用KAP平晶拍摄到的紫铜球靶的x线谱及相应的黑度曲线。因为靶面功率密度约为1014瓦/[厘米]2,尚不足以激励铜的K系谱线,此处8—13（?）的谱线均属于铜的L系跃迁（在图2中已用阿拉伯数字标出）。其中一些谱线的波长、相应的电子组态及光谱项列于表1。

关键词：共振线电子组态光谱项线谱激光等离子体 LPX

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