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Choroidal changes in eyes treated with high-dose systemic corticosteroids for optic neuritis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第9期13卷 1430-1435页

作者： Jun Hyuk Lee Ji Young Lee Ho Ra nam yeo kang Jiwon Baek Department of Ophthalmology Bucheon St.Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaGyeonggi-do 14647Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Yeoeuido St.Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea

AIM:To analyze the effect of systemic high-dose corticosteroid on the choroid in patients with unilateral optic ***:A retrospective comparative cohort ***-six eyes of 38 patients with unilateral optic neuritis that received systemic high-dose corticosteroid treatment were *** thickness(CT)and choroidal vascularity index(CVI)were measured in both affected and the fellow eyes at baseline,1 wk.1 and 3 *** in CT and CVI were analyzed in both eyes and compared between ***:The mean CT and CVI were 349μm and 0.70 in the affected eyes and 340μm and 0.69 in the fellow eyes at baseline(P=0.503 and 0.440,respectively).Decrement of CT and CVI at month 3 were significant in affected eyes(P=0.017 and P<0.001).Decreased CVI began 2 wk after treatment whereas CT decreased from 1 *** CVI also decreased significantly in fellow eyes at 3 mo compared to the baseline(P=0.001).CONCLUSION:A significant decrement in CT and CVI can appear after 3 mo in optic neuritis patients treated with high-dose systemic corticosteroid *** decrease in CVI appeared earlier than the decrease in CT,suggesting choroidal vasoconstriction caused by systemic steroid as a possible mechanism.

关键词： corticosteroid optic neuritis choroidal thickness prednisolone

High-throughput computational-experimental screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1232-1241页

作者： Byung Chul yeo Hyunji nam Hyobin nam Min-Cheol Kim Hong Woo Lee Sung-Chul Kim Sung Ok Won Donghun Kim Kwan-Young Lee Seung Yong Lee Sang Soo Han Computational Science Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Resources Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Materials Architecturing Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea

To accelerate the discovery of materials through computations and experiments,a well-established protocol closely bridging these methods is *** introduce a high-throughput screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts that replace palladium(Pd),where the similarities in the electronic density of states patterns were employed as a screening *** first-principles calculations,we screened 4350 bimetallic alloy structures and proposed eight candidates expected to have catalytic performance comparable to that of *** experiments demonstrate that four bimetallic catalysts indeed exhibit catalytic properties comparable to those of ***,we discover a bimetallic(Ni-Pt)catalyst that has not yet been reported for H_(2)O_(2) direct *** particular,Ni_(61)Pt_(39) outperforms the prototypical Pd catalyst for the chemical reaction and exhibits a 9.5-fold enhancement in cost-normalized *** protocol provides an opportunity for the catalyst discovery for the replacement or reduction in the use of the platinum-group metals.

关键词： synthesis catalyst bimetallic

Hypothyroidism affects astrocyte and microglial morphology in type 2 diabetes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第26期8卷 2458-2467页

作者： Sung Min nam Yo Na Kim Dae Young Yoo Sun Shin Yi Jung Hoon Choi In Koo Hwang Je Kyung Seong yeo Sung Yoon Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicine Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science College of Biomedical Sciences Soonchunhyang University Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary Medicine Kangwon National University

In the present study, we investigated the effects of hypothyroidism on the morphology of astrocytes and microglia in the hippocampus of Zucker diabetic fatty rats and Zucker lean control rats. To induce hypothyroidism, Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty rats at 7 weeks of age orally received the vehicle or methimazole, an anti-thyroid drug, treatment for 5 weeks and were sacrificed at 12 weeks of age in all groups for blood chemistry and immunohistochemical staining. In the me- thimazole-treated Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty rats, the serum circulating triiodo- thyronine （T3） and thyroxine （＇I＂4） levels were significantly decreased compared to levels observed in the vehicle-treated Zucker lean control or Zucker diabetic fatty rats. This reduction was more prominent in the methimazole-treated Zucker diabetic fatty group. Glial fibrillary acidic protein im- munoreactive astrocytes and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 （Iba-1）-immunoreactive microglia in the Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty group were diffusely detected in the hippocampal CA1 region and dentate gyrus. There were no significant differences in the glial fibril- lary acidic protein and Iba-1 immunoreactivity in the CA1 region and dentate gyrus between Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty groups. However, in the methimazole-treated Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty groups, the processes of glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreac- tive astrocytes and Iba-1 immunoreactive microglia, were significantly decreased in both the CA1 region and dentate gyrus compared to that in the vehicle-treated Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty groups. These results suggest that diabetes has no effect on the morphology of as- trocytes and microglia and that hypothyroidism during the onset of diabetes prominently reduces the processes of astrocytes and microglia.

关键词： neural regeneration astrocytes microglia diabetes hypothyroidism complications thyroid hormone obesity methimazole Zucker diabetic fatty rat grants-supported paper neuroregeneration

Entacapone promotes hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1005-1010页

作者： Dae Young Yoo Hyo Young Jung Woosuk Kim Kyu Ri Hahn Hyun Jung Kwon Sung Min nam Jin Young Chung yeo Sung Yoon Dae Won Kim In Koo Hwang Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicineand Research Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonanSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and BiotechnologyHallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Institute of Oral SciencesCollege of DentistryGangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneungSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKonkuk UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Geriatrics College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea

Entacapone,a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor,can strengthen the therapeutic effects of levodopa on the treatment of Parkinson’s ***,few studies are reported on whether entacapone can affect hippocampal neurogenesis in *** investigate the effects of entacapone,a modulator of dopamine,on proliferating cells and immature neurons in the mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus,60 mice(7 weeks old)were randomly divided into a vehicle-treated group and the groups treated with 10,50,or 200 mg/kg *** results showed that 50 and 200 mg/kg entacapone increased the exploration time for novel object *** staining results revealed that after entacapone treatment,the numbers of Ki67-positive proliferating cells,doublecortin-positive immature neurons,and phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein(pCREB)-positive cells were significantly *** blot analysis results revealed that treatment with tyrosine kinase receptor B(TrkB)receptor antagonist significantly decreased the exploration time for novel object recognition and inhibited the expression of phosphorylated TrkB and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).Entacapone treatment antagonized the effects of TrkB receptor *** results suggest that entacapone treatment promoted hippocampal neurogenesis and improved memory function through activating the BDNF-TrkB-pCREB *** study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Seoul National University(approval ***-130730-1)on February 24,2014.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor entacapone hippocampus neurogenesis neurotrophic factor phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein tyrosine kinase receptor B receptor

Neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region,but not the dentate gyrus,are susceptible to oxidative stress in rats with streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第3期10卷 451-456页

作者： Sang Gun Lee Dae Young Yoo Hyo Young Jung Sung Min nam Jong Whi Kim Jung Hoon Choi Sun Shin Yi Moo-Ho Won yeo Sung Yoon In Koo Hwang Seung Myung Moon Departments of Neurosurgery Dongtan Sacred Heart HospitalCollege of MedicineHallym University Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicineand Research Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National University Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National University Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science College of Medical SciencesSoonchunhyang University Department of Neurobiology School of MedicineKangwon National University

In this study, we investigated the effects of streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes on antioxi- dant-like protein-1 immunoreactivity, protein carbonyl levels, and malondialdehyde formation, a marker for lipid peroxidation, in the hippocampus. For this study, streptozotocin （75 mg/kg） was intraperitoneally injected into adult rats to induce type 1 diabetes. The three experimental pa- rameters were determined at 2, 3, 4 weeks after streptozotocin treatment. Fasting blood glucose levels significantly increased by 20.7-21.9 mM after streptozotocin treatment. The number of antioxidant-like protein-1 immunoreactive neurons significantly decreased in the hippocampal CA1 region, but not the dentate gyrus, 3 weeks after streptozotocin treatment compared to the control group. Malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl levels, which are modified by oxidative stress, significantly increased with a peak at 3 weeks after malondialdehyde treatment, and then decreased 4 weeks after malondialdehyde treatment. These results suggest that neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region, but not the dentate gyrus, are susceptible to oxidative stress 3 weeks after malondialdehyde treatment.

关键词： nerve regeneration hippocampus dentate gyrus lipid peroxidation type 1 diabetes malondialdehyde neurons neural regeneration

Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of lymph node metastasis in early colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第2期21卷 556-562页

作者： Joonsung Choi Soon nam Oh Dong-Myung yeo Won Kyung kang Chan-Kwon Jung Sang Woo Kim Michael Yong Park Department of Radiology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Surgery Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Hospital Pathology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea

AIM: To assess the role of computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and establish imaging criteria of lymph node metastasis in early colorectal ***: One hundred and sixty patients with early colorectal cancer were evaluated for tumor location, clinical history of polypectomy, depth of tumor invasion, and lymph node metastasis. Two radiologists assessed preoperative CT and/or MRI for the primary tumor site detectability, the presence or absence of regional lymph node, and the size of the largest lymph node. Demographic, imaging, and pathologic findings were compared between the two groups of patients based on pathologic lymph node metastasis and optimal size criterion was ***: The locations of tumor were ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid colon, and rectum. One hundred and sixty early colorectal cancers were classified into 3 groups based on the pathological depth of tumor invasion; mucosa, submucosa, and depth unavailable. A total of 20(12.5%) cancers with submucosal invasion showed lymph node metastasis. Lymph nodes were detected on CT or MRI in 53 patients. The detection rate and size of lymph nodes were significantly higher(P = 0.000, P = 0.044, respectively) in patients with pathologic nodal metastasis than in patients without nodal metastasis. Receiver operating curve analysis showed that a cut-off value of 4.1 mm is optimal with a sensitivity of 78.6% and specificity of 75%.CONCLUSION: The short diameter size criterion of≥ 4.1 mm for metastatic lymph nodes was optimal for nodal staging in early colorectal cancer.

关键词： Early colon cancer Lymph node metastasis Computed

Novel endogenous endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane protein SURF4 suppresses cell death by negatively regulating the STING-STAT6 axis inmyeloid leukemia

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Cancer Communications 2023年第3期43卷 395-399页

作者： Jayoung Kim Hansong Lee Chae Mi Hong Ji Ho nam Hye Ju yeo Woo Hyun Cho Hyung-Sik Kim Changwan Hong Yun Hak Kim Dongjun Lee Department of Convergence Medicine School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Radiation Oncology School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Division of Allergy Pulmonaryand Critical Care MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicinePusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Oral Pathology Dental and Life Science InstituteSchool of DentistryPusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 50612Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Myeloid differentiation was shown to be associated with reduced leukemic cell burden and leukemia-initiating cells and improved survival[1].Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are associated with leukemia and can induce endoplasmic reticulum(ER)*** stress induces several mechanisms,including cell death[2].The stimulator of interferon genes(STING)is also an ER transmembrane protein and promotes anti-tumor immunity by linking innate and adaptive immunity[3].Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6(STAT6)plays a prominent role in adaptive immunity by transducing signals fromextracellular cytokines and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells[4].

关键词： STAT6 immunity reticulum

Simultaneous determination of fourteen components of Gumiganghwal-tang tablet in human plasma by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetic study

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2021年第4期11卷 444-457页

作者： Seung-Hyun Jeong Ji-Hun Jang Guk-yeo Lee Seung-Jung Yang Hea-Young Cho Yong-Bok Lee College of Pharmacy Chonnam National University77 Yongbong-roBuk-guGwangju61186Republic of Korea National Development Institute of Korean Medicine 288 Udeuraendeu-gilAnyang-myeonJangheung-gunJeollanam-do59338Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine Dongshin University Gwangju Korean Medicine Hospital141 Wolsan-roNam-guGwangju61619Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy CHA University335 Pangyo-roBundang-guSeongnam-siGyeonggi-do13488Republic of Korea

Gumiganghwal-tang is a traditional herbal medicine widely used for its anti-inflammatory,analgesic,and antipyretic ***,the safety and efficacy of its active ingredients based on an in vivo pharmacokinetic(PK)study have yet been *** have established a sensitive and accurate UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method and conducted a PK study on 14 constituents of Gumiganghwal-tang through human plasma *** conditions were optimized according to the physicochemical properties of the 14 compounds to facilitate efficient separation and eliminate overlap or interference between ***-C18 and Inertsil-C8 columns were used as UPLC stationary phases,and acetonitrile and aqueous formic acid were used as mobile *** the analytes were quantified with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer using electrospray ionization in multiple reaction monitoring *** chromatograms of 14 bioactive compounds showed excellent elution and sensitivity,and each peak was selectively separated and quantified without interference with each other or *** established analytical method was based on international guidelines and was successfully used to perform PK studies of 14 herbal ingredients in humans after oral administration with Gumiganghwal-tang *** oral absorption of most active components of Gumiganghwal-tang was relatively rapid and remained considerably long in the body to be quantified in plasma up to 48 h after administration.

关键词： Gumiganghwal-tang Fourteen bioactive ingredients Simultaneous analysis UPLC-ESI-MS/MS Pharmacokinetics Clinical study