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Effects of exogenous enzymes, Lactobacillus acidophilus or their combination on feed performance response and carcass characteristics of rabbits fed sugarcane bagasse

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 544-549页

作者： nahla a abdel-aziz Mounir El-Adawy Maria A Mariezcurrena-Berasain abdelfattah Z M Salem Jaime Olivares-Pérez Ahmed E Kholif Borhami E Borhami Department of Animal and Fish Production Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of Guerrero Dairy Science Department National Research Centre

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus（LAC）, exogenous enzymes of ZAD（exogenous enzyme preparation） or their combination on feed conversion, and dressing of rabbits fed different treatments of sugarcane bagasse（SCB）. Five rations were allotted randomly to five groups of New-Zealand White（NZW） rabbits（n=10） with initial live body weight of（838±42.4） g and 5 weeks of age. Rabbits were fed on diets with different sources of fiber as follows,（i） a control diet composed of 100% berseem hay and 0% SCB,（ii） 50% berseem hay and 50% untreated SCB（USCB）,（iii） 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with L. acidophilus（LAC）,（iv） 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with ZAD（ZAD）, and（v） 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with a combination of LAC＋ZAD（LZ）. Treatments of SCB with L. acidophilus, ZAD and LAC＋ZAD had the highest feed conversion ratio than both USCB and control. The dressing percentage of rabbits that fed the LAC and LZ diets was higher（P〈0.05） compared with that in the other groups. Performance index（PI） for LAC group was improved（P〈0.05） compared to that for the other groups; however, PI for USCB group was the lowest（P〈0.05）. It could be concluded that treating SCB with L. acidophilus, exogenous enzymes of ZAD or their combination improved feed conversion and performance with more positive effects with L. acidophilus than the other treatments.

关键词： exogenous enzymes feed conversion Lactobacillus acidophilus rabbit sugarcane bagasse

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Biological treatments as a mean to improve feed utilization in agriculture animals——An overview

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 534-543页

作者： nahla a abdel-aziz abdelfattah Z M Salem Mounir M El-Adawy Luis M Camacho Ahmed E Kholif Mona M Y Elghandour Borhami E Borhami Department of Animal and Fish Production Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Dairy Science Department National Research Centre Faculty of Veterinary and Livestock Autonomous University of Guerrero

As a result of agriculture practices, million tons of agriculture are produced as a secondary or by-products; however, with low nutritive values. Many methods are applied to improve the nutritive value and increase its utilization in ruminant＇s nutrition. The biological treatments are the most common with more safe-treated products. In most cases, the biological treatments are paralleled with decreased crude fiber and fiber fractions content with increased crude protein content. Direct-fed microbial and exogenous enzymes to animal are other ways of biological methods for improving nutritive value of feeds. Here in this review, we will try to cover the biological treatments of by-products from different sides view with different types of animals and different animal end-products.

关键词： biological treatment by-products nutrition nutritive values

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Glanzmann Thrombasthenia: Managing Gingival Bleeding Triggered by Tooth Eruption—A Rare Case Report

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2024年第8期13卷 283-291页

作者： nahla A. Abdulrahman Motaz A. Atia Nada A. abdelwahab Malaz M. Mustafa Department of Pediatric Dentistry University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan Department of Pediatric Dentistry National Ribat University Khartoum Sudan Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia

Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare and often underdiagnosed congenital bleeding disorder caused by mutations in the genes encoding glycoproteins GPIIb or GPIIIa, resulting in platelet dysfunction. Inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, GT is characterized by the inability of platelets to aggregate. Clinically, it presents with mucocutaneous bleeding, such as easy and extensive bruising, severe epistaxis, menorrhagia, gingival bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage, and unexpected bleeding following procedures, despite a normal platelet count. We present a case involving a 6-year-old male patient who experienced spontaneous gingival bleeding for the past 4 weeks due to the eruption of his first permanent molars. The bleeding was particularly severe at night, disrupting the child’s sleep. The patient had been diagnosed with GT at the age of 16 months. Dental management was pursued, and the use of tranexamic acid mouthwash, combined with meticulous oral hygiene, resulted in an excellent response.

关键词： Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Bleeding Tranexamic Acid Epistaxis Platelet Aggregation

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Energetic Analysis and Working Fluids Selection for a New Power and Refrigeration Combined Ecological System

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Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第6期31卷 2032-2050页

作者： Noureddine TOUJANI nahla BOUaziz Lakder KAIROUANI Tunis El Manar University Energy and Environment Research UnitNational School of Engineers of Tunis1002Tunisia

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of a new system that combines organic Rankine Cycle(ORC) and vapor compression refrigeration cycle(VCRC) for refrigeration and cogeneration. This system uses low-temperature heat sources such as solar energy, geothermal, industrial waste heat and biomass. The novelty of the proposed system manifests itself essentially in: the development of new ORC-VCRC combination architecture, lowering the ORC condensing temperature, the possibility of refrigeration production by the ORC upstream of the pumping phase, preheating of ORC using VCRC fluid and new configurations based on the integration of heat recovery systems to improve the overall system performance. The first part of this study presents the energetic analysis for the basic system using different working fluids and investigation of the operating parameters effect on the system performance(The system performance is described by the ORC thermal efficiency, the VCRC coefficient of performance and the system overall efficiency). Ten working fluids have been selected in order to provide the most adequate candidates for the proposed system. The results showed that the heating temperature and the cooling temperature have a significant effect on the system performance. The choice of fluid was also mentioned;the obtained results confirmed that the best combination for the basic system is R236fa-acetone. Four system configurations are developed and analyzed in the second part of the study. Also in the same part of the study, we will compare these configurations in terms of the performance rate retained. In the last part, we will make a comparison of this new system with another system.

关键词： combined cycle working fluids organic Rankine cycle vapor compression cycle

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Spectrofluorimetric and Spectrophotometric Stability- Iwndicating Methods for the Analysis of Veralipride in Presence of Its Degradants and in Spiked Human Plasma

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第1期30卷 183-189页

作者： Salama,nahla Nour El Din Ahmed Salem,Maissa Yacoub Abd El Halim,Lobna Mohammed abdel Fattah,Laila EI-Sayed National Organization for Drug Control and Research(NODCAR) 6 Abu Hazem StreetPyramids AveP.O.Box 29GizaEgypt Analytical Chemistry Department Faculty of PharmacyCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Analytical Chemistry Department Faculty of PharmacyMisr University for Science and Technology6th of OctoberEgypt

Spectrofluorimetric and spectrophotometric stability-indicating methods were developed and validated for analysis of veralipride （Ver） in presence of its hydrolytic and oxidative degradants. The spectrofluorimetric method was based on direct measurement of the intrinsic fluorescence of Ver at 366 nm after excitation at 299 nm using sodium lauryl sulfate （SLS） as micelle enhancer. The fluorescence intensity plot was linear over the concentration range 1.0-10.0 ***-1. The high sensitivity of the method allowed its successful application to the analysis of Ver in spiked human plasma. Two other methods were developed. They are based on the oxidative coupling reac- tion of Vet with 3-methyl benzothiazolin-2-one hydrazone （MBTH） hydrochloride in presence of ceric ammonium sulphate in an acidic medium. The first method depends on spectrophotometric measurement of the stable green colored oxidative coupling product at 660 nm. The different experimental parameters affecting the reaction were optimized. Linearity range is 10.0--100.0 ~tgomL-1. The second method depends on a fluorescence quenching effect of Vet on the fluorescence of Ce3＋. The difference in fluorescence intensity was measured at 380 nm after excitation at 300 nm. This method is applicable over the concentration ranges 0.25-2.50 pg-mL-1. The methods were validated according to the ICH guidelines. They were successfully applied for the analysis of Ver in drug substance, drug product and in laboratory prepared mixtures containing different percentages of hydrolytic and oxidative degradants.

关键词： veralipride micelle-enhanced fluorescence MBTH validation stability fluorescence quenching Ce3+

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Analytical exponential model for stochastic point kinetics equations via eigenvalues and eigenvectors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2016年第1期27卷 170-177页

作者： A.A.nahla A.M.Edress Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Tanta University

The stochastic point kinetics equations with a multi-group of delayed neutrons, which are the system of a couple of stiff stochastic differential equations, are *** analytical exponential model is used to solve the stochastic point kinetics equations in the dynamical system of the nuclear reactor. This method is based on the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the coefficient matrix. The analytical exponential model calculates the mean and standard deviations of neutrons and precursor populations for the stochastic point kinetics equations with step, ramp, and sinusoidal *** results of the analytical exponential model are compared with published methods and the results of the deterministic point kinetics model. This comparison confirms that the analytical exponential model is an efficient method for solving stochastic stiff point kinetics equations.

关键词：动力学方程组指数模型随机点特征值向量分析随机微分方程动力系统核反应堆

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Thermodynamic Investigation of a Solar Energy Cogeneration Plant Using an Organic Rankine Cycle in Supercritical Conditions

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第5期18卷 1243-1251页

作者： Larbi Afif nahla Bouaziz Research Lab Energetic and Environment National Engineering School of TunisTunis El Manar UniversityBelvedereTunis1002Tunisia

In the present work,a novel Organic Rankine Cycle(ORC)configuration is used for a low-grade heat source cogeneration *** investigation is conducted accordingly into the simultaneous production of electricity and *** proposed configuration relies on concentrated solar power(as heat source)and ambient air(for cooling).Furthermore,two gas ejectors are added to the system in order to optimize the thermodynamic efficiency of the organic Rankine *** results show that the thermodynamic and geometric parameters related to these ejectors have an important effect on the overall system *** order to account for the related environmental impact,the following working fluids are considered:HCFC-124,HFC-236fa,HFO-1234yf and *** shown by the numerical simulations,the fluid R1234yf presents the minimal heat consumption and therefore provides an optimal thermal efficiency for the ORC cycle(which is around 29%).However,the refrigerant R236fa displays the highest refrigeration performances with a performance coefficient reaching a value as high as 0.38.

关键词： ORC energy efficiency solar energy ejector

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Exergo-Environmental Study of a Recent Organic Solar Hybrid Heat Pump

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2023年第4期19卷 991-1001页

作者： Rabeb Toujani nahla Bouaziz Universitéde Tunis El Manar Ecole Nationale D’Ingénieurs de TunisUnitéde Recherche Energ tique et EnvironnementTunis1002Tunisie

A hybrid heat pump(compression/absorption)with an integrated thermal photovoltaic unit is *** considered working fluids are organic mixtures:R245fa/DMAC and R236fa/DMAC,chosen for their low Global Warming *** main objective is the optimization of energy efficiency in order to minimize the environmental impact through the implementation of a sustainable *** is shown that Exergy Analysis itself is a valuable tool in energy *** the imposed framework of minimizing total annual costs,entropy analysis can be instrumental in determining the optimal plant concept,optimizing energy conversion and use,and improving *** present results are discussed under the optimistic hope that they may help to define new energy and environmental policies.

关键词： Impact environmental exergy analysis CO_(2)emissions solar hybrid heat pump

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Pathophysiology of periventricular leukomalacia:what we learned from animal models

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第11期12卷 1795-1796页

作者： nahla Zaghloul Mohamed Ahmed Neonatology division Pediatric DepartmentCohen Children's Medical Center at New YorkFeinstein Institute for Medical ResearchNorthwell Health SystemManhassetNYUSA Hofstra University HempsteadNYUSA

Periventricular leukomalacia （PVL）, a white matter injury （WMI） affecting the premature infant＇s brain is commonly associated with ce- rebral palsy （CP）. Among premature infants 〈 1,500 g, approximately 7,000 develop CP yearly and 20,000-30,000 exhibit major cognitive deficits yearly （Volpe, 2009）. PVL results from hypoxia-ischemia （HI） with or without infection and is characterized by white matter necrotic lesions, hypomyelination, microglial activation, astrogliosis, and neuronal death. Risk factors for the development of PVL include： prematurity associated with immature cerebrovascular development, HI insults with lack of appropriate auto-regulation of cerebral blood flow, free radical production, energy deprivation, intrauterine infec- tion and chorioamnionitis. Affected infants show definitive signs of cerebral palsy such as spastic diplegia, seizures, developmental delay, visual and hearing impairment, scoliosis and incontinence by 6-9 months of age. PVL can also occur in term infants with certain con- genital cyanotic heart disease which will not be our focus here （Volpe, 2001）.

关键词： Pathophysiology of periventricular leukomalacia nimal models

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Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education on Glycaemic Control in Sudanese Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第3期12卷 316-327页

作者： Sahar Moawia Balla Elnour Tayseer abdelmotalib Ahmed Taha Haiam Abdalla Wadatalla Ziryab Zainelabdin Mohamed Elmahdi Marwah Isam Abdulmajeed Mohammedahmed Rowa abdelmonem Sidig Hamadto nahla Yousif Osman Mohammed Saeed Omnia Mubarak Saad Abdallah Sulafa abdelbagi Mustafa Ahmed Hanady abdelhameed Ahmed Mohamed Sarah Khalil Fathi Khalil Family Medicine Health Gates Primary Care Riyadh SAU Family Medicine Dhaman Health Assurance Hospitals Company Kuwait KWT Family Medicine First Health Cluster Riyadh SAU Emergency Department Sheikh Khalifa Medical City Abudahbi ARE Family Medicine University of Medical Sciences and Technology Khartoum SDN Family Medicine Sudan Medical Specialization Board-Sudan Khartoum SDN Family Medicine Ultra Care Home Care Company Riyadh SAU Medicine Department Health Gates Primary Care Riyadh SAU Family Medicine Mouwasat Hospital Madinah SAU

Research Background: The high prevalence of diabetes in Sudan, estimated at 16%, highlights the importance of effective health education in diabetes management. Diabetes self-management education has been identified as a crucial tool in enhancing the knowledge, attitudes, and abilities necessary for self-management among individuals with diabetes. Aim: To assess the impact of diabetes self-management education on medication adherence and glycemic control in Sudanese adults with type 2 diabetes before and 3 months after the DSME intervention. Method: The study was conducted in Sudan between September 2022 and March 2023, it was an interventional, one-group, pre- and post-test study that aimed to assess the impact of diabetes self-management education (DSME) on medication adherence and diabetes control in Sudanese adults with type 2 diabetes. The research was conducted in primary health care centers in six cities in Sudan and involved 244 participants. The data entry and statistical analysis were conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27.0. A paired t test was used for analysis. Results: The study included 244 participants, 67% of whom were males. The age mean ± SD was 48.6 ± 9.3 years, and 85.3% of participants were married. Age at onset of diabetes mean ± SD was 40.60 ± 7.81 years;44.6% had diabetes for less than 5 years;and 84.1% had a positive family history of diabetes mellitus. The levels of poor, low, and partial adherence to medication decreased by 8.2%, 4%, and 20.6%, respectively, after the intervention. The levels of good and high medication regime adherence increased by 13% and 19.8%, respectively;BMI decreased by 1.1 ± 0.73 kg/m2 (p = 0.005). The fasting blood sugar decreased by 69 ± 32.9 mg/dl (p = 0.049), and the glycated hemoglobin decreased by 1.21 ± 0.28% (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The findings of this study reinforce the importance of patient education in improving glycemic control and enhancing self-management

关键词： Sudan Adherence Intervention Education Self-Management Diabetes

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