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Determining osmotic suction through electrical conductivity for unsaturated low-plasticity soils

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2022年第6期14卷 1946-1955页

作者： Zi Ying nadia Benahmed Yu-Jun Cui Myriam Duc Ecole des Ponts ParisTech Laboratoire Navier/CERMES6-8 Av.Blaise PascalCitéDescartesChamps-sur-MarneMarne-la-ValléeCedex277455France INRAE Aix Marseille UniversityUnitéde Recherche RECOVER3275 Route CézanneAix-en-Provence13182France UniversitéGustave Eiffel IFSTTAR/GERS/SRO14-20 Boulevard NewtonChamps-sur-MarneMarne-la-Vallée77447France

Determining osmotic suction from the electrical conductivity(EC)of soil pore water was widely reported in the ***,while dealing with unsaturated soils,they do not have enough soil pore water to be extracted for a reliable measurement of *** this paper,the chilled-mirror dew-point hygrometer and contact filter paper method were used to determine the total and matric suctions for low-plasticity soils with different salinities(0.05‰,2.1‰,and 6.76‰).A new piecewise function was proposed to calculate the osmotic suction,with the piecewise point corresponding to the first occurrence of precipitated salt in mixed salt solutions(synthetic seawater).EC,ion and salt concentrations used for osmotic suction calculation were transformed from the established relationships of mixed salt solution instead of experimental *** calculated osmotic suction by the proposed equation and the equations in the literature was compared with the indirectly measured one(the difference between the measured total and matric suctions).Results showed that the calculated osmotic suction,especially the one calculated using the proposed function,was in fair agreement with the indirectly measured data(especially for specimens with higher salinity of 6.76‰),suggesting that the transformation of EC and concentrations from the established relationship is a good alternative to direct measurement for lowplasticity *** particular,the proposed method could be applied to unsaturated low-plasticity soils which do not have enough soil pore water for a proper EC measurement.

关键词： Unsaturated soils Mixed salt solutions Osmotic suction Electrical conductivity(EC)

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Prevelance of Bovine Cysticercosis in Egypt and the Cysticidal Effect of Two Extracts Obtained from Balanites aegyptiaca and Moringa oleifera on Mice Model Affected with T. saginata Cysticerci

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 39-55页

作者： Omnia M. Kandil Noha M. F. Hassan Doaa Sedky Hatem A. Shalaby Heba M. Ashry nadia M. T. Abu El Ezz Sahar M. Kandeel Mohamed S. Abdelfattah L. Ying Ebtesam M. Al-Olayan Parasitology and Animal Diseases Department Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department Pharmaceutical and Drugs Industries Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai University Xining China College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Qinghai University Xining China Department of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of bovine cysticercosis in both cattle and buffloas, in Egypt and to assess the cysticidal efficacy of Balanites aegyptiaca fruits (B. aegyptiaca) and Moringa oleifera seeds (M. oleifera) extracts in experimentally infected mice. The study detected the level of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) to monitor the immune and inflammatory responses of experimentally infected mice. Through meat inspection, a total number of 2125 male bovine, 2 to 5 years old, (1125 cattle and 1000 buffloes) were examined under the authority of Albsatine and Alwaraq official abattoirs in Cairo Governorate, Egypt covering the period extended from March 2022 to April 2023. The overall prevalence of the disease among bovine was 7.8% (6.31% of cattle and 9.5% of buffloes). Besides, B. aegyptiaca and M. oleifera extracts showed cysticidal activity in experimentally infected mice. A decrease in the numbers of cysticerci was found in all treated mice groups, and up to 88% reduction was achieved in the B. aegyptiaca-treated group;higher than that was recorded in both M. oleifera (72.23%) and albendazole-treated ones (80.56%). Postmortem findings proved that M. oleifera and B. aegyptiaca reduced cysticerci numbers comparable to a commercial anthelmintic. The study showed a significant decrease (P 0.001) in TNF-α levels after treatment with Balanites and Moringa extracts, compared with the untreated control and the albendazole-treated groups.

关键词： Prevalence Balanites aegyptiaca Moringa oleifera Mice T. saginata Cysticerci

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Nuclear Dynamics at the Particle Threshold

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原子核物理评论 2015年第2期32卷 129-136页

作者： nadia Tsoneva Horst Lenske Institut fur Theoretische Physik Universitat Gieβen

Recently, new low-energy modes of excitation called pygmy resonances have been *** distinct feature is the close connection to nuclear skin oscillations. A successful description of the pygmy resonances could be achieved in a microscopic theoretical approach which incorporates the density functional theory and QRPA formalism extended with multi-phonon degrees of freedom. The latter is found of crucial importance for the understanding of the fine structure of nuclear electric and magnetic excitations at low energies. Corresponding microscopic multi-phonon response functions are implemented in the studies of s-process of nucleosynthesis.

关键词： microscopic nuclear model density functional theory extended quasiparticle-random-phase-approximation nucleon-capture reactions stellar nucleosynthesis

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Response of Reynolds stresses and scaling behavior of high-order structure functions to a water-worked gravel-bed surface and its implication on sediment transport

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2022年第1期37卷 1-13页

作者： nadia Penna Ellora Padhi Subhasish Dey Roberto Gaudio Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Università Della Calabria Department of Civil Engineering Shiv Nadar University Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

The aim of this experimental study is to investigate the interaction between turbulent flow and a gravelbed that mimics the actual roughness structures of a natural bed and its implication on sediment *** particular,the response of the Reynolds stresses and the role of intermittency to the bed roughness is the primary focus of the current *** this end,the flow field,measured with an Acoustice Doppler Velocimeter (ADV),is thoroughly examined,considering the conditional Reynolds shear stresses and the high-order structure functions of *** study results show that the features and the roughness structure of the water-worked gravel-bed (WWGB) have a strong impact on bursting *** reason for this is attributed to the flow layer above the crest in the WWGBs being primarily affected by sweep events rather than ejection events,although the latter events are prevalent in this flow layer in an immobile,man-made,*** coherent structures,which are primarily responsible for sediment transport,also are the key cause of the presence of an intermittency excess that breaks the Kolmogorov self-similarity hypothesis,leading to multi-fractal behavior of the velocity structure functions.

关键词： Water-worked bed Turbulent flow Sweeps Ejections High-order structure functions

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Crypt abscess-associated microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease and acute self-limited colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第5期16卷 583-587页

作者： Harry Sokol nadia Vasquez nadia Hoyeau-Idrissi Philippe Seksik Laurent Beaugerie Anne Lavergne-Slove Philippe Pochart Philippe Marteau Gastro-enterology and Nutrition Department Saint Antoine HospitalPierre et Marie Curie-Paris6 UniversityAP-HP184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine75571ParisFrance Laboratoire de Biologie EA 3199 CNAM2 rue Conte75003ParisFrance Pathology Department Saint Antoine HospitalPierre et Marie Curie-Paris6 UniversityAP-HP184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine75571ParisFrance Gastro-enterology and Nutrition Department Saint Antoine HospitalPierre et Marie Curie-Paris6 UniversityAP-HP184 rue duFaubourg Saint-Antoine75571ParisFrance Pathology Department Lariboisière Hospital&Paris 7 University2 rue Ambroise-Paré75475ParisFrance Medicosurgical Department of Digestive Diseases Lariboisière HospitalAP-HP&Paris 7 University2rue Ambroise-Paré75475ParisFrance

AIM:To evaluate whether crypt abscesses frominflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients containbacteria and to establish their ***:We studied 17 ulcerative colitis patients,11 Crohn's disease patients,7 patients with acute selflimited colitis(ASLC)and normal colonic biopsies from5 subjects who underwent colonoscopy for colon cancer screening.A fluorescent in situ hybridization techniquewas applied to colonic biopsies to assess the microbiotacomposition of the crypts and crypt ***:Crypts colonized by bacteria were observedin 42.9%and 3.6%of ASLC and IBD patients,respectively(P=0.019).Crypt abscesses colonized bybacteria were observed in 28.6%and 0.0%of ASLCand IBD patients,respectively(P=0.035).CONCLUSION:These results do not support thehypothesis that crypt abscesses in IBD are the resultof localized dysbiosis arising from persistence of livingbacteria colonizing the crypts.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel diseases Crohn’sdisease Ulcerative colitis Crypt abscess Microbiota

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Neuroprotective role of Noggin in spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第3期18卷 492-496页

作者： nadia Al-Sammarraie Mohammed Mahmood Swapan K.Ray Department of Pathology Microbiologyand ImmunologyUniversity of South Carolina School of MedicineColumbiaSCUSA

Spinal cord injury is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among young adults in many countries including the United *** in the regeneration of neurons is one of the main obstacles that leave spinal cord injury patients with permanent paralysis in most *** research has found that preventing acute and subacute secondary cellular damages to the neurons and supporting glial cells can help slow the progression of spinal cord injury pathogenesis,in part by reactivating endogenous regenerative proteins including Noggin that are normally present during spinal cord *** is a complex protein and natural inhibitor of the multifunctional bone morphogenetic proteins,and its expression is high during spinal cord development and after induction of spinal cord *** this review article,we first discuss the change in expression of Noggin during pathogenesis in spinal cord ***,we discuss the current research knowledge about the neuroprotective role of Noggin in preclinical models of spinal cord ***,we explain the gap in the knowledge for the use of Noggin in the treatment of spinal cord *** results from extensive in vitro and in vivo research have revealed that the therapeutic efficacy of Noggin treatment remains debatable due to its neuroprotective effects observed only in early phases of spinal cord injury but little to no effect on altering pathogenesis and functional recovery observed in the chronic phase of spinal cord ***,clinical information regarding the role of Noggin in the alleviation of progression of pathogenesis,its therapeutic efficacy,bioavailability,and safety in human spinal cord injury is still lacking and therefore needs further investigation.

关键词： apoptosis astrocyte differentiation axon myelination axon regeneration bone morphogenetic protein glial scar heterotrophic ossification neurogenesis neuropathic pain Noggin spinal cord injury

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Effect of nettle(Urtica dioica) extract on gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in male rabbits

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015年第9期5卷 729-732页

作者： nadia Abdulkarim Salih Pharmacology Department of Basic Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Sulaimani

Objective:To investigate the antioxidant ef ect of an orally administered ethanol extract of nettle(Urtica dioica) and its protective role in preventing or ameliorating oxidative stress as a major factor in gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in male rabbits. Methods: Twenty rabbits were divided into 4 equal groups:(G1) control group,(G2) gentamicin treated group(100 mg/kg),(G3) nettle treated group(100 mg/kg),(G4) combination treated group with both gentamicin(100 mg/kg) and nettle(100 mg/kg) for 10 days. The antioxidant properties of nettle were evaluated using dif erent antioxidant tests, such as determination of glutathione and malondialdehyde levels and total phenolic content analysis. Results: Biochemical and histopathological study revealed that gentamicin caused nephrotoxicity observed clearly in the histopathological section of the kidney in the gentamicin treated group. Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were biochemical indicators for nephrotoxicity which increased signii cantly in gentamicin treated group; other groups have no signii cant change in these two parameters. Nettle extract protected the rabbits from alteration in the level of blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine when given after inducing of gentamicin nephrotoxicity. The nettle treated group showed a great ef ect as an antioxidant factor by increasing the glutathione level and reducing malondialdehyde level. No signii cant changes in biochemical parameters and no renal histopathological changes observed in the groups treated with nettle extract, which meant nettle had powerful antioxidant activity. Conclusions: Therefore, it can be assumed that the nephroprotective ef ect shown by nettle in gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity can reserve intracellular levels of biological pathways and supportively enhance excretion of toxic levels of gentamicin.

关键词： Antioxidant activity Nettle Urtica dioica Gentamicin Herbal medicine Histopathological study and nephrotoxicity

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Design Principles-Based Interactive Learning Tool for Solving Nonlinear Equations

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第3期40卷 1023-1042页

作者： Ahad Alloqmani Omimah Alsaedi nadia Bahatheg Reem Alnanih Lamiaa Elrefaei Computer Sciences Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt

Interactive learning tools can facilitate the learning process and increase student engagement,especially tools such as computer programs that are designed for human-computer ***,this paper aims to help students learn five different methods for solving nonlinear equations using an interactive learning tool designed with common principles such as feedback,visibility,affordance,consistency,and *** also compares these methods by the number of iterations and time required to display the *** study helps students learn these methods using interactive learning tools instead of relying on traditional teaching *** tool is implemented using the MATLAB app and is evaluated through usability testing with two groups of users that are categorized by their level of experience with *** with no knowledge in root-finding confirmed that they understood the root-finding concept when interacting with the designed *** positive results of the user evaluation showed that the tool can be recommended to other users.

关键词： Graphical user interface(GUI) interactive learning tool design principles nonlinear equations experimental design

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Alginate oligosaccharides preparation, biological activities and their application in livestock and poultry

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第1期20卷 24-34页

作者： LIU Ming LIU Lei ZHANG Hong-fu YI Bao nadia EVERAERT State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193P.R.China Precision Livestock and Nutrition Unit Gembloux Agro-BioTechUniversity of LiegeGembloux 5030Belgium Beijing China-Agri Hong Ke Bio-Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 102206P.R.China

Alginate oligosaccharides(AOS), belonging to the class of functional marine oligosaccharides, are low-molecular polymers linked by β-1,4-mannuronic acid(M) and α-1,4-guluronic acid(G), which could be classically obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of alginate. With low viscosity and good water solubility, as well as anti-oxidant, immune regulation, anti-bacterial and antiinflammatory activities, AOS have been widely used in medical science and functional food, green agriculture and other fields. As new bio-feed additives, AOS have broad potential applications in animal husbandry. In this review, the sources of alginate, chemical structure and preparation methods of AOS, and their biological activities and application in livestock and poultry are summarized. We expect this review could contribute to lay a foundation of application and further research for AOS in livestock and poultry.

关键词： alginate oligosaccharides preparation anti-oxidant immune livestock and poultry

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Feed supplementation with arginine and zinc on antioxidant status and inflammatory response in challenged weanling piglets

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Animal Nutrition 2017年第3期3卷 236-246页

作者： nadia Bergeron Claude Robert Frédéric Guay Département des sciences animales Université Laval

Although supplementing the diet with zinc oxide and arginine is known to improve growth in weanling piglets, the mechanism of action is not well understood. We measured the antioxidant status and inflammatory response in 48 weanling castrated male piglets fed diets supplemented with or without zinc oxide(2,500 mg Zn oxide per kg) and arginine(1%) starting at the age of 20 days. The animals were injected with lipopolysaccharide(100 μg/kg) on day 5. Half of them received another injection on day *** samples were taken just before and 6, 24 and 48 h after injection and the mucosa lining the ileum was recovered following euthanizing on days 7 and 14. Zinc supplementation increased reduced and total glutathione(GSH)(reduced and total) during days 5 to 7 and arginine decreased oxidized GSH measured on days 5 and 12 and the ratio of total antioxidant capacity to total oxidative status during days12 to 14. Zinc decreased plasma malondialdehyde measured on days 5 and 12 and serum haptoglobin measured on day 12 and increased both metallothionein-1 expression and total antioxidant capacity measured in the ileal mucosa on day 14. Tumour necrosis factor a concentration decreased from days 5 to12(all effects were significant at P < 0.05). This study shows that the zinc supplement reduced lipid oxidation and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation during the post-weaning period, while the arginine supplementation had only a limited effect.

关键词： Antioxidant Inflammation Zinc Arginine Piglet Weanling

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