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Storylines of family medicine Ⅹ:standing up for diversity,equity and inclusion

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 89-98页

作者： william B Ventres Leslie A Stone wayne w Bryant Jr Mario F Pacheco Edgar Figueroa Francis n Chu Shailendra Prasad David n Blane na'amah Razon Ranit Mishori Robert L Ferrer Garrett S Kneese Family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family and Community Medicine University of New Mexico School of MedicineAlbuquerqueNew MexicoUSA Medicine Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNew YorkUSA San Jose Family Medicine Residency Kaiser PermanenteSan JoseCaliforniaUSA Family Medicine and Community Health University of Minnesota Medical School—Twin Cities CampusMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA School of Health and wellbeing University of GlasgowGlasgowUK Family and Community Medicine University of CaliforniaDavisSacramentoCaliforniaUSA Family Medicine Georgetown University School of MedicineWashingtonDistrict of ColumbiaUSA Family and Community Medicine UT Health San Antonio Long School of MedicineSan AntonioTexasUSA UC San Diego Family Medicine Residency Program San DiegoCaliforniaUSA

Storylines of Family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅹ:standing up for diversity,equity and inclusion’,authors address the follow.ng themes:‘The power of diversity—why inclusivity is essential to equity in healthcare’,‘Medical education for whom?’,‘Grow.ng a diverse and inclusive workforce’,‘Therapeutic judo—an inclusive approach to patient care’,‘Global family medicine—seeing the world“upside down”’,‘The inverse care law‘,‘Social determinants of health as a lens for care’,‘why family physicians should care about human rights’and‘Toward health equity—the opportunome’.May the essays that follow inspire readers to promote change.

关键词： illustration education family

Bioinspired Double-stranded Yarn with Alternating Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Patterns for High-efficiency Fog Collection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 968-975,I0008页

作者： Lan-Lan Hou Meng-na Qiu Ya-Qiong w.ng Tong-Hua Bai Zhi-Min Cui Jing-Chong Liu Ying-Qun Qi nü w.ng Yong Li Yong Zhao Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing102600China Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing TechnologyDaxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Efforts to develop innovative water harvesting strategies offer powerful solutions to alleviate the water crisis,especially in remote and arid *** by the hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern of desert beetles and water self-propulsion property of spider silks,a double-strand hydrophobic PVDF-HFP/hydrophilic PAn nanofibers yarn is proposed by electrospinning and twisting *** double-strand cooperation approach allows for water deposition on hydrophobic PVDF-HFP segment and transport under the asymmetric capillary driving force of hydrophilic PAn segment,thus speeded up the aggregation and growth of *** effects of the composition and the diameter ratio of the two primary yarns were studied and optimized for boosting fog collection *** double-strand anisotropic yarn not only provide an effective method for water harvesting,but also hold the potential to inspire innovative design concepts for fog collection materials in challenging environments.

关键词： Fog collection wettability Electrospinning nanofibers Spider silk

Emerging clinical relevance of microbiome in cancer:promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets

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Protein & Cell 2024年第4期15卷 239-260页

作者： Jia-Hao Dai Xi-Rong Tan Han Qiao na Liu State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510050China

The profound influence of microbiota in cancer initiation and progression has been under the spotlight for years,leading to numerous researches on cancer microbiome entering clinical *** promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets,the critical involvement of microbiota in cancer clinical practice has been increasingly ***,recent progress in this field is *** describe the potential of tumor-associated microbiota as effective diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers,*** addition,we highlight the relationship between microbiota and the therapeutic efficacy,toxicity,or side effects of commonly utilized treatments for cancer,including chemotherapy,radiotherapy,and *** that microbial factors influence the cancer treatment outcome,we further summarize some dominating microbial interventions and discuss the hidden risks of these *** review aims to provide an overview of the applications and advancements of microbes in cancer clinical relevance.

关键词： microbiome cancer diagnosis prognosis therapy

Interfacial growth of n,S-codoped mesoporous carbon onto biomass-derived carbon for superior potassium-ion storage

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nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2619-2627页

作者： na Huang Cheng Tang Hao Jiang Jie Sun Aijun Du Haijiao Zhang Institute of nanochemistry and nanobiology School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Chemistry and Physics and Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical nanomaterials Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Carbonaceous materials have been recognized as one of the most promising anode materials for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)due to their abundant raw materials,controllable structure,superior conductivity,and good chemical ***,the large radius of K ions and the low potassium content of intercalation compounds result in the sluggish storage kinetics and low reversible capacity of carbon *** this work,we present a unique heteroatom-doped carbon composite(denoted as nS-MC/SC)through a facile interfacial assembly route and simple heat-treatment process,where nS-MC is well grafted onto the biomass-derived spore carbon(SC).This unique structural design endows it with abundant mesoporous channels,expanded layer spacing,and highly doped n and *** these merits,the nS-MC/SC anode in PIBs exhibits a high reversible capacity of 350.4 mAh·g^(-1) at 100 mA·g^(-1) after 300 cycles,and an outstanding cycling ***,in-situ Raman spectra further verify the high reversibility of K ions insertion/***,theoretical simulations also reveal that the n,S dual-doping is an efficient approach for improving the potassium-ion storage performance of nS-MC/SC.

关键词： mesoporous carbon(MC) biomass-derived carbon(BC) n S co-doping interfacial assembly potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)

Effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging and spiral computed tomography in the staging and treatment prognosis of colorectal cancer

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world Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2135-2144页

作者： Lu-na Bai Lu-Xian Zhang Department of Radiology Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a prevalent cancer type in clinical settings;its early signs can be difficult to detect,which often results in late-stage diagnoses in many *** early detection and diagnosis of CRC are crucial for improving treatment success and patient survival ***,imaging techniques have been hypothesized to be essential in managing CRC,with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and spiral computed tomography(SCT)playing a significant role in enhancing diagnostic and treatment *** To explore the effectiveness of MRI and SCT in the preoperative staging of CRC and the prognosis of laparoscopic *** ninety-five individuals admitted to Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University underw.nt MRI and SCT and were diagnosed with *** precision of MRI and SCT for the presurgical classification of CRC was assessed,and pathological staging was used as a *** operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of blood volume,blood flow,time to peak,permeability surface,blood reflux constant,volume transfer constant,and extracellular extravascular space volume fraction on the prognosis of patients with *** Pathological biopsies confirmed the follow.ng CRC stages:23,23,32,and 17 at T1,T2,T3,and T4,*** were 39 cases at the n0 stage,22 at n1,34 at n2,44 at M0 stage,and 51 at *** pathological findings as the benchmark,the combined use of MRI and SCT for preoperative TnM staging in patients with CRC demonstrated superior sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy compared with either modality alone,with a statistically significant difference in accuracy(Png characteristic curve analysis revealed the predictive values for laparoscopic treatment prognosis,as indicated by the areas under the curve for blood volume,blood flow,time to peak,and permeability surface,blood reflux constant,volume transfer constant,and extracellular extravascular space volu

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Spiral computed tomography Colorectal cancer Prognosis Receiver operating characteristic curve Retrospective study

Rational Design of Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Ferrites as Air Electrode for Highly Active and Durable Reversible Protonic Ceramic Cells

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nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 308-324页

作者： na Yu Idris Temitope Bello Xi Chen Tong Liu Zheng Li Yufei Song Meng ni Department of Building and Real Estate Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)and Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Reversible protonic ceramic cells(RePCCs)hold promise for efficient energy storage,but their practicality is hindered by a lack of high-performance air electrode ***-Popper perovskite Sr_(3)Fe_(2)O_(7−δ)(SF)exhibits superior proton uptake and rapid ionic conduction,boosting ***,excessive proton uptake during RePCC operation degrades SF’s crystal structure,impacting *** study introduces a novel A/B-sites co-substitution strategy for modifying air electrodes,incorporating Sr-deficiency and nb-substitution to create Sr_(2.8)Fe_(1.8)nb_(0.2)O_(7−δ)(D-SFn).nb stabilizes SF’s crystal,curbing excessive phase formation,and Sr-deficiency boosts oxygen vacancy concentration,optimizing oxygen *** D-SFn electrode demonstrates outstanding activity and durability,achieving a peak power density of 596 mw cm^(−2)in fuel cell mode and a current density of−1.19 A cm^(−2)in electrolysis mode at 1.3 V,650℃,with excellent cycling *** approach holds the potential for advancing robust and efficient air electrodes in RePCCs for renewable energy storage.

关键词： Reversible protonic ceramic cells Air electrode Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite Hydration Oxygen reduction reaction

neural and Behavioral Measures of Stress-induced Impairment in Error Awareness and Post-error Adjustment

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neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 937-951页

作者： na Hu Quanshan Long Xiaoxi w.ng Quan Li Qing Li Antao Chen School of Preschool and Special Education Kunming UniversityKunming 650214China Faculty of Education Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650214China College of Teacher Education Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655099China Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education Faculty of PsychologySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China School of Psychology Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Exposure to stress negatively affects error processing,but the impact of stress on error awareness remains to be *** the present study,we examined the temporal dynamics of error awareness and post-error adjustment follow.ng acute ***-nine healthy men were randomly assigned to the control(n=26)or stress group(n=23).After stress induction,participants completed the error awareness task,and their brain activity was assessed by *** to the control group,the stress group demonstrated lower error awareness accuracy and smaller Pe(error positivity)and ΔPe amplitudes follow.ng aware error responses,which indicated impairment of error awareness follow.ng ***,the stress group had lower accuracy in post-aware error responses than in post-unaware error responses and the control group,which indicated poor post-error adjustment follow.ng *** results showed a stress effect on sequential stages of error *** induces impaired error identification,which further generates maladaptive post-error performance.

关键词： Acute stress Error awareness Post-error adjustment Error positivity

Incidence and risk factors of depression in patients with metabolic syndrome

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world Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 245-254页

作者： Li-na Zhou Xian-Cang Ma wei w.ng Department of Psychiatry The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Many studies have explored the relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome(MetS),especially in older *** has entered an aging ***,there are still few studies on the elderly in Chinese *** To investigate the incidence and risk factors of depression in MetS patients in China's Mainland and to construct a predictive *** Data from four waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study were selected,and middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS(n=2533)were included based on the first *** to the center for epidemiological survey-depression scale(CESD),participants with MetS were divided into depression(n=938)and non-depression groups(n=1595),and factors related to depression were screened ***,the 2-,4-,and 7-year follow-up data were analyzed,and a prediction model for depression in MetS patients was *** The prevalence of depression in middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS was 37.02%.The prevalence of depression at the 2-,4-,and 7-year follow-up was 29.55%,34.53%,and 38.15%,*** prediction model,constructed using baseline CESD and Physical Self-Maintenance Scale scores,average sleep duration,number of chronic diseases,age,and weight had a good predictive effect on the risk of depression in MetS patients at the 2-year follow-up(area under the curve=0.775,95%confidence interval:0.750-0.800,Pwith a sensitivity of 68%and a specificity of 74%.COnCLUSIOn The prevalence of depression in middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS has increased over *** early identification of and intervention for depressive symptoms requires greater attention in MetS patients.

关键词： Depression Metabolic syndrome Prevalence Risk factor

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene wrapped,carbon-coated porous Si sheets for improved lithium storage performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 617-621页

作者： Hui Cheng Yueming Liu Zhongling Cheng Xianying w.ng na Huang Haijiao Zhang Institute of nanochemistry and nanobiology School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Energy Materials Research Center AG Hydrogen Materials & Devices CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionShanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS)Shanghai 200050China

Si-based materials have shown great potential as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)anodes due to their natural reserves and high theoretical ***,the large volume changes during cycles and poor conductivity of Si lead to rapid capacity decay and poor cycling stability,ultimately limiting their commercial ***,we have skillfully utilized the microporous MCM-22 zeolite as the unique silicon source to produce porous Si(pSi)sheets by a simple magnesiothermic reduction,followed by a carbon coating and further Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene assembly,obtaining the ternary pSi@nC@TnSs *** the design,porous Si sheets provide more active sites and shorten Li-ion transport paths for electrochemical *** n-doped carbon(nC)layer serves as a bonding layer to couple pSi and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The conductive network formed by 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)and medium nC layer effectively enhances the overall charge transport of the electrode material,and helps to stabilize the electrode ***,the as-made pSi@nC@TnSs anode delivers an improved lithium storage performance,exhibiting a high reversible capacity of 925 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g after 100 *** present strategy provides an effective way towards high-performance Si-based anodes for LIBs.

关键词： Si anodes Ti_(3)C_(2)Ti_(x)MXene Porous structure Interfacial assembly Lithium-ion batteries