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论婚姻专有性投资的法律保护——对中国离婚救济制度的完善

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妇女研究论丛 2010年第2期 5-12页

作者：康娜山东大学法学院山东济南250100

婚姻当事人在信任他们能够持续共享生活的前提下,作出了许多专有于婚姻的贡献和牺牲。由于婚姻投资的专有性和不对称性,作出婚姻专有性投资的一方当事人往往在离婚时成为经济上易受侵害的一方,而中国现行《婚姻法》对婚姻专有性投资的... 详细信息

婚姻当事人在信任他们能够持续共享生活的前提下,作出了许多专有于婚姻的贡献和牺牲。由于婚姻投资的专有性和不对称性,作出婚姻专有性投资的一方当事人往往在离婚时成为经济上易受侵害的一方,而中国现行《婚姻法》对婚姻专有性投资的保护明显不足,有损正义和公平。迄今为止,理论界提出的预期收益补偿理论和损害补偿理论虽有其合理性,但均因计算困难等固有缺陷而缺少可操作性,因此笔者提出一个更为现实和容易操作的补偿制度——离婚后均衡收入制度,为婚姻专有性投资的保护提供制度创新。

关键词：婚姻专有性投资人力资本离婚救济

关系契约视野下的婚姻观——对传统婚姻契约观的反思和突破

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法律科学（西北政法大学学报） 2009年第5期27卷 104-112页

作者：康娜山东大学法学院山东济南250100

关系契约理论突破了传统契约理论的不足,为我们提供了一个全新的视角去看待婚姻的契约属性,为婚姻关系的基本定位和各项规则的设计提供了理论依据。在关系契约视野下,婚姻立法应该鼓励长期承诺、鼓励奉献和互惠、保护信赖利益、避免机... 详细信息

关系契约理论突破了传统契约理论的不足,为我们提供了一个全新的视角去看待婚姻的契约属性,为婚姻关系的基本定位和各项规则的设计提供了理论依据。在关系契约视野下,婚姻立法应该鼓励长期承诺、鼓励奉献和互惠、保护信赖利益、避免机会主义、正视社会规范和关系互动中形成的潜在不平等,适应婚姻关系不断变化的特征,建立调整婚姻的弹性机制。婚姻制度的设计应该协调婚姻中的国家干预和个人自治、兼顾当事人的对立和统一,衡平婚姻中的自由和限制,均衡当事人的利益和损失。

关键词：婚姻关系关系契约婚姻专有性投资

数字经济下虚拟财产的立法进路——基于《民法典》第127条与保管合同的视角

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山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2021年第5期 49-58页

作者：康娜山东大学法学院青岛266237

《民法典》第127条承认网络虚拟财产为民事权利客体,最终认可了其财产属性,为我国虚拟财产的立法与保护提供了制度基础。但学界对于虚拟财产的具体属性及所有权归属仍莫衷一是,这不利于虚拟财产的保护与数字经济的发展。实际上,网络运... 详细信息

《民法典》第127条承认网络虚拟财产为民事权利客体,最终认可了其财产属性,为我国虚拟财产的立法与保护提供了制度基础。但学界对于虚拟财产的具体属性及所有权归属仍莫衷一是,这不利于虚拟财产的保护与数字经济的发展。实际上,网络运营商与用户之间存在双重的合同关系。用户一方面通过与运营商签订“服务合同”而使用其网络平台;另一方面在此平台上以金钱或劳动获得虚拟财产,并将其拥有的虚拟财产一直寄存于运营商服务器中,形成事实上的“保管合同”。从双重合同关系出发,长期悬而未决的虚拟财产法律属性问题可迎刃而解,为未来的虚拟财产立法奠定坚实的法理基础。

关键词：虚拟财产网络运营商双重合同关系保管合同寄托关系

美国普通法婚姻制度对我国事实婚姻制度的启示

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学术交流 2008年第1期 55-57页

作者：康娜西南政法大学研究生院重庆400000

美国普通法婚姻相当于中国的事实婚姻,从兴起到现在经历了一百多年的历史,从普遍承认到由于各种原因逐渐废除历经多次法官和学者的讨论,现在保留下来的普通法婚姻规则既尊重普通法婚姻存在的现实,又能有效防止普通法婚姻带来的弊端,是... 详细信息

美国普通法婚姻相当于中国的事实婚姻,从兴起到现在经历了一百多年的历史,从普遍承认到由于各种原因逐渐废除历经多次法官和学者的讨论,现在保留下来的普通法婚姻规则既尊重普通法婚姻存在的现实,又能有效防止普通法婚姻带来的弊端,是一个相对成熟的法律规则,也是协调国家干预和个人自治的一个良好范例,在一定程度上对我国事实婚姻制度的完善具有借鉴意义。借鉴美国的普通法婚姻规则,我国应该打破现行僵化的事实婚姻认定制度,规定更加灵活、具体和尊重现实的认定规则;为了更好地尊重当事人的私人自治,该事实婚姻认定制度应该是一个可辩解的推定,可以被当事人通过证据推翻;此外,还应规定请求确认事实婚姻的时效限制,以解决司法效率问题和防止可能的欺诈性诉讼。

关键词：普通法婚姻制度事实婚姻制度个人自治

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相间功率控制器潮流控制中过电压问题的研究

高电压技术 2008年第6期34卷 1100-1104页

作者：李娟康娜娜张友智东北电力大学电气工程学院吉林132012 丹东供电公司丹东118000

由于相间功率控制器(Interphase Power Controller,IPC)在电力系统潮流控制中的过电压问题应用,基于IPC的基本结构,研究了IPC的过电压问题。建立正常、扰动情况下IPC端口、电容及电感承受的电压与IPC结构参数、运行参数之间的关系表达式... 详细信息

由于相间功率控制器(Interphase Power Controller,IPC)在电力系统潮流控制中的过电压问题应用,基于IPC的基本结构,研究了IPC的过电压问题。建立正常、扰动情况下IPC端口、电容及电感承受的电压与IPC结构参数、运行参数之间的关系表达式,得出当IPC始端电压超前末端电压,在增大有功功率的同时,IPC将向网络提供较大的感性无功功率,使IPC端口出现过电压的危险;并且IPC两条并联支路的移相角越大,电容器、电感器上过电压越严重;当IPC末端断线,将出现严重的谐振过电压。在此基础上提出了并联可控电抗器(Thyristor Con-trol Resistor,TCR)于IPC的出口处,动态调节IPC注入网络中的无功功率以控制节点电压的方法。算例表明通过TCR与IPC的协调,可以有效地控制电网的潮流分布,抑制过电压水平。

关键词：相间功率控制器潮流控制功率控制特性电压控制特性可控电抗器过电压

Serum ceruloplasmin can predict liver fibrosis in hepatitis B virusinfected patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第27期26卷 3952-3962页

作者： na-Ling kang Jie-Min Zhang Meng-Xin Lin Xu-Dong Chen Zu-Xiong Huang Yue-Yong Zhu Yu-Rui Liu Da-Wu Zeng Liver Center The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated with Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology the 910th Hospital of the People's Liberation ArmyQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Hepatology Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The presence of significant liver fibrosis in hepatitis B virus(HBV)-infected individuals with persistently normal serum alanine aminotransferase(PnaLT)levels is a strong indicator for initiating antiviral *** ceruloplasmin(CP)is negatively correlated with liver fibrosis in HBV-infected *** To examine the potential value of serum CP and develop a noninvasive index including CP to assess significant fibrosis among HBV-infected individuals with *** Two hundred and seventy-five HBV-infected individuals with PnaLT were retrospectively *** association between CP and fibrotic stages was statistically analyzed.A predictive index including CP[Ceruloplasmin hepatitis B virus(CPHBV)]was constructed to predict significant fibrosis and compared to previously reported *** Serum CP had an inverse correlation with liver fibrosis(r=-0.600).Using CP,the areas under the curves(AUCs)to predict significant fibrosis,advanced fibrosis,and cirrhosis were 0.774,0.812,and 0.853,*** CPHBV model was developed using CP,platelets(PLT),and HBsAg levels to predict significant *** AUCs of this model to predict significant fibrosis,advanced fibrosis,and cirrhosis were 0.842,0.920,and 0.904,*** was superior to previous models like the aspartate aminotransferase(AST)-to-PLT ratio index,Fibrosis-4 score,gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-PLT ratio,Forn’s score,and S-index in predicting significant fibrosis in HBV-infected individuals with *** CPHBV could accurately predict liver fibrosis in HBV-infected individuals with ***,CPHBV can be a valuable tool for antiviral treatment decisions.

关键词： Ceruloplasmin Liver fibrosis Chronic hepatitis B infection Serum alanine aminotransferase Noninvasive model Receiver-operating characteristic

Old and new damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in autoimmune diseases

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Rheumatology & Autoimmunity 2022年第4期2卷 185-197页

作者： na kang Xiaohang Liu Kabeer Haneef Wanli Liu School of Life Sciences Institute for ImmunologyMOE Key Laboratory of Protein SciencesBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural BiologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesBeijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic DiseasesTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua‐Peking Center for Life Sciences BeijingChina

All organisms living in complex environments have evolved effective mechanisms of dynamic responses to extracellular *** immune system activates when damaged or injured cells release damage‐associated molecular patterns(DAMPs).In addition to well‐characterized DAMPs such as high‐mobility group box 1 and adenosine triphosphate,studies on new classes of DAMPs have ***,we review recent reports of a new class of isoprenoid‐derived DAMPs,including farnesyl pyrophosphate and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate,both of which are pivotal metabolic inter-mediates of the mevalonate *** also explore the roles of old and new DAMPs in autoimmune diseases that result from dysregulated *** findings highlight that understanding the functional mechanisms of DAMPs is important to enrich the DAMP family and decipher their immunoregulatory mechanisms to provide new therapeutics for the prevention and treatment of autoimmune diseases.

关键词： autoimmune diseases damage‐associated molecular patterns farnesyl pyrophosphate geranylgeranyl diphosphate mevalonate pathway

Study on the genetic mechanism of neurotransmitters involved in the survival of *** upon anoxia–starvation

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Study on the genetic mechanism of neurotransmitters involved...

Piglet gut microbial shifts early in life:causes and effects

第五届中国秀丽线虫大会

作者： Ping He na kang Pingping Lou Haijun Tu State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of BiologyHunan University

Cerebral stroke is the leading cause of disability and the secondary leading cause of death among adulthood over 60 years of age in the world,while the mechanism underlying neuronal death and dysfunction remains poorly *** we explored the molecular and genetic mechanisms of ischemia using anoxia-starvation of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans(***)

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2019年第3期10卷 519-528页

作者： Robin B.Guevarra Jun Hyung Lee Sun Hee Lee Min-Jae Seok Doo Wan Kim Bit na kang Timothy J.Johnson Richard E.Isaacson Hyeun Bum Kim Department of Animal Resources Science Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116South Korea national Institute of Animal Science Rural Development AdministrationCheonan 55365South Korea Abbvie Bioresearch Center AbbvieWorcesterMA 01605USA Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA

The gut microbiome has long been known to play fundamentally important roles in the animal health and the well-being of its host. As such, the establishment and maintenance of a beneficial gut microbiota early in life is crucial in pigs, since early gut colonizers are pivotal in the establishment of permanent microbial community structures affecting the health and growth performance of pigs later in life. Emphasizing this importance of early gut colonizers, it is critical to understand the factors impacting the establishment of the piglet gut microbiome at weaning. Factors include, among others, diet, in-feed antibiotics, probiotics and prebiotic administration. The impact of these factors on establishment of the gut microbiome of piglets at weaning includes effects on piglet gut microbial diversity, structure, and succession. In this review, we thoroughly reviewed the most recent findings on the piglet gut microbiome shifts as influenced by weaning, and how these microbiome changes brought about by various factors that have been shown to affect the development of microbiota in piglets. This review will provide a general overview of recent studies that can help to facilitate the design of new strategies to modulate the gut microbiome in order to enhance gastrointestinal health, growth performance and well-being of piglets.

关键词： Microbial diversity Next generation sequencing 16S rRna Swine microbiota Weaning