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Discovery of Glun2A subtype-selective n-methyl-d-aspartate(nMDA)receptor ligands

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 1987-2005页

作者： Liyang Jiang na Liu Fabao Zhao Boshi Huang Dongwei Kang Peng Zhan Xinyong Liu Department of Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education)School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

The n-methyl-d-aspartate(nMDA)receptors,which belong to the ionotropic Glutamate receptors,constitute a family of ligand-gated ion *** the various subtypes of nMDA receptors,the Glun1/2A subtype plays a significant role in central nervous system(CnS)*** present article aims to provide a comprehensive review of ligands targeting Glun2A-containing nMDA receptors,encompassing negative allosteric modulators(naMs),positive allosteric modulators(PAMs)and competitive ***,the ligands’structure–activity relationships(SARs)and the binding models of representative ligands are also discussed,providing valuable insights for the clinical rational design of effective drugs targeting CnS diseases.

关键词： nMDA receptors Glun2A subtype Subtype-selective ligands SARs Protein ligand interactions

Role of aminopeptidase n-like in the acquisition of begomoviruses by Bemisia tabaci,the whitefly vector

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 707-719页

作者： Yun-Yun Fan Yao Chi na Chen Wilmer J.Cuellar Xiao-Wei Wang Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of Insect SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Zhejiang Tianmushan national nature Reserve Administration HangzhouChina Institute of Plant Protection Liaoning Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenyangChina Virology Laboratory Cassava ProgramInternational Center for Tropical Agriculture(CIAT)PalmiraColombia

Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus(SLCMV)is a prominent causative agent of cassava mosaic disease in Asia and relies on the whitefly Bemisia tabaci cryptic complex for its ***,the molecular mechanisms involved in SLCMV transmission by *** have yet to be *** this study,we identified an aminopeptidase n-like protein(BtAPn)in *** Asia II 1,an efficient vector of SLCMV,which is involved in the SLCMV transmission *** the use of glutathione S-transferase pull-down assay and LC-MS/MS analysis,we demonstrated the interaction between BtAPn and the coat protein(CP)of *** interaction was further confirmed in vitro,and we observed an induction of BtAPn gene expression following SLCMV *** interfering with the function of BtAPn,the quantities of SLCMV were significantly reduced in various parts of *** Asia II 1,including the whole body,midgut,hemolymph,and primary salivary ***,we discovered that BtAPn is conserved in *** Middle East-Asia Minor 1(MEAM1)and interacts with the CP of tomato yellow leaf curl virus(TYLCV),a begomovirus known to cause severe damage to tomato *** BtAPn with antibody led to a significant reduction in the quantities of TYLCV in whitefly whole body and organs/*** results demonstrate that BtAPn plays a generic role in interacting with the CP of begomoviruses and positively regulates their acquisition by the whitefly.

关键词： BtAPn coat protein SLCMV TYLCV virus acquisition whitefly

Advanced oxidation via the synergy of C-defective/C-O band modified ultrathin porous g-C_(3)n_(4)and PMS for efficient photothermal degradation of bisphenol pollutants and lignin derivatives

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1159-1170页

作者： Liquan Jing Meng Xie Yuanguo Xu Chun Tong Xia Du Heng Zhao na Zhong Huaming Li Jinguang Hu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary2500 University DriveNWCalgaryAlbertaT2N1N4Canada School of Pharmacy Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China School of Material Science&Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

This work uses thermal polymerization of urea nitrate,oxyacetic acid and urea as the raw material to prepare ultra-thin porous carbon nitride with carbon defects and C-O band(OA-Un-Cn).Density functional theory(DFT)calculations showed OA-Un-Cn had narrower band gap,faster electron transport and a new internal construction electric ***,the prepared OA-Un-Cn significantly enhanced photocatalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)due to enhanced light absorption performance and faster electron *** the result,the OA-Un-Cn/PMS could entirely degrade bisphenol A(BPA)within 30 min,where the photodegradation rate was 81.8 and 7.9 times higher than that of g-C_(3)n_(4)and OA-Un-Cn,***,the OA-Un-Cn/PMS could likewise degrade other bisphenol pollutants and sodium lignosulfonate *** suggested possible photocatalytic degradation pathways accordingly and explored the toxicity of its degradation *** work provides a new idea on the development of advanced photocatalytic oxidation processes for the treatment of bisphenol pollutants and lignin derivatives,via a metal-free photothermal-catalyst.

关键词： Photothermal-catalytic G-C_(3)n_(4) Peroxymonosulfate Bisphenol Sodium lignosulfonate

Towards kernelizing the classifier for hyperbolic data

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 17-31页

作者： Meimei YAnG Qiao LIU Xinkai SUn na SHI Hui XUE School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China MOE Key Laboratory of Computer Science and Information Integration(Southeast University) Nanjing 210096China

Data hierarchy,as a hidden property of data structure,exists in a wide range of machine learning applications.A common practice to classify such hierarchical data is first to encode the data in the Euclidean space,and then train a Euclidean ***,such a paradigm leads to a performance drop due to distortion of data embedding in the Euclidean *** relieve this issue,hyperbolic geometry is investigated as an alternative space to encode the hierarchical data for its higher ability to capture the hierarchical *** methods cannot explore the full potential of the hyperbolic geometry,in the sense that such methods define the hyperbolic operations in the tangent plane,causing the distortion of data *** this paper,we develop two novel kernel formulations in the hyperbolic space,with one being positive definite(PD)and another one being indefinite,to solve the classification tasks in hyperbolic *** PD one is defined via mapping the hyperbolic data to the Drury-Arveson(DA)space,which is a special reproducing kernel Hilbert space(RKHS).To further increase the discrimination of the classifier,an indefinite kernel is further defined in the Krein ***,we design a 2-layer nested indefinite kernel which first maps hyperbolic data into the DA spaces,followed by a mapping from the DA spaces to the Krein *** experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority ofthe proposed kernels.

关键词： data hierarchy hyperbolic cgeometry drury-arveson space krein space

Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei n1115 on gut microbial imbalance and liver function in patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1556-1571页

作者： Yan-Chao Hu Xiang-Chun Ding Hui-Juan Liu Wan-Long Ma Xue-Yan Feng Li-na Ma Department of Infectious Disease General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Infectious Disease Clinical Research Center of ningxia Yinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUnD Hepatitis B cirrhosis(HBC)is a chronic disease characterized by irreversible diffuse liver damage and aggravated by intestinal microbial imbalance and metabolic *** the relationship between certain single probiotics and HBC has been explored,the impact of the complex ready-to-eat Lactobacillus paracasei n1115(LP n1115)supplement on patients with HBC has not been *** To compare the changes in the microbiota,inflammatory factor levels,and liver function before and after probiotic treatment in HBC *** This study included 160 HBC patients diagnosed at the General Hospital of ningxia Medical University between October 2018 and December *** were randomly divided into an intervention group that received LP n1115 supplementation and routine treatment and a control group that received routine treatment *** samples were collected at the onset and conclusion of the 12-wk intervention *** structure of the intestinal microbiota and the levels of serological indicators,such as liver function and inflammatory factors,were *** Following LP n1115 intervention,the intestinal microbial diversity significantly increased in the intervention group(Pnd the structure of the intestinal microbiota was characterized by an increase in the proportions of probiotic microbes and a reduction in harmful ***,the intervention group demonstrated notable improvements in liver function indices and significantly lower levels of inflammatory factors(PnCLUSIOn LP n1115 is a promising treatment for ameliorating intestinal microbial imbalance in HBC patients by modulating the structure of the intestinal microbiota,improving liver function,and reducing inflammatory factor levels.

关键词： Hepatitis B cirrhosis n1115 ready-to-eat lactobacillus Inflammation Liver function Lachnospiraceae incertae sedis Probiotic

Langmuir-Schaefer Film Investigation and Density Functional Theory Band Gap Calculations of Calix[n]arene-Para-Aminobenzoic Acid for Drug nanosensor Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOnG Yeong Yi F L Supian A Radzwan M Musa n F n Abd Karim Department of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Department of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]arenes was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sunscreen *** study investigates the interaction of calix[4]arene(C4),calix[6]arene(C6),and PABA using the Langmuir method and first-principle density functional theory(DFT).Using the Langmuir-Schaefer(LS)technique,an ultrathin film composed of calix[n]arenes and their complexes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the Langmuir study,the PABA molecule was bonded to the lower rims of both C4 and C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the LS films formed were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elemental analyzer(CHnS).The band gap reduction obtained in the DFT study denotes the charge transfer interaction with promising reactivity between the calix[n]arenes and *** sensing of PABA by C4 and C6 is successful based on the formation of bonding between them due to the hosts’effective trapping *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical and medical applications.

关键词： calix[n]arenes band gap density functional theory Langmuir-Schaefer PABA sensor

Bioinspired Double-stranded Yarn with Alternating Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Patterns for High-efficiency Fog Collection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 968-975,I0008页

作者： Lan-Lan Hou Meng-na Qiu Ya-Qiong Wang Tong-Hua Bai Zhi-Min Cui Jing-Chong Liu Ying-Qun Qi nü Wang Yong Li Yong Zhao Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing102600China Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing TechnologyDaxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Efforts to develop innovative water harvesting strategies offer powerful solutions to alleviate the water crisis,especially in remote and arid *** by the hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern of desert beetles and water self-propulsion property of spider silks,a double-strand hydrophobic PVDF-HFP/hydrophilic PAn nanofibers yarn is proposed by electrospinning and twisting *** double-strand cooperation approach allows for water deposition on hydrophobic PVDF-HFP segment and transport under the asymmetric capillary driving force of hydrophilic PAn segment,thus speeded up the aggregation and growth of *** effects of the composition and the diameter ratio of the two primary yarns were studied and optimized for boosting fog collection *** double-strand anisotropic yarn not only provide an effective method for water harvesting,but also hold the potential to inspire innovative design concepts for fog collection materials in challenging environments.

关键词： Fog collection Wettability Electrospinning nanofibers Spider silk

Emerging clinical relevance of microbiome in cancer:promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets

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Protein & Cell 2024年第4期15卷 239-260页

作者： Jia-Hao Dai Xi-Rong Tan Han Qiao na Liu State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510050China

The profound influence of microbiota in cancer initiation and progression has been under the spotlight for years,leading to numerous researches on cancer microbiome entering clinical *** promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets,the critical involvement of microbiota in cancer clinical practice has been increasingly ***,recent progress in this field is *** describe the potential of tumor-associated microbiota as effective diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers,*** addition,we highlight the relationship between microbiota and the therapeutic efficacy,toxicity,or side effects of commonly utilized treatments for cancer,including chemotherapy,radiotherapy,and *** that microbial factors influence the cancer treatment outcome,we further summarize some dominating microbial interventions and discuss the hidden risks of these *** review aims to provide an overview of the applications and advancements of microbes in cancer clinical relevance.

关键词： microbiome cancer diagnosis prognosis therapy

Effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging and spiral computed tomography in the staging and treatment prognosis of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2135-2144页

作者： Lu-na Bai Lu-Xian Zhang Department of Radiology Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a prevalent cancer type in clinical settings;its early signs can be difficult to detect,which often results in late-stage diagnoses in many *** early detection and diagnosis of CRC are crucial for improving treatment success and patient survival ***,imaging techniques have been hypothesized to be essential in managing CRC,with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and spiral computed tomography(SCT)playing a significant role in enhancing diagnostic and treatment *** To explore the effectiveness of MRI and SCT in the preoperative staging of CRC and the prognosis of laparoscopic *** ninety-five individuals admitted to Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University underwent MRI and SCT and were diagnosed with *** precision of MRI and SCT for the presurgical classification of CRC was assessed,and pathological staging was used as a *** operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of blood volume,blood flow,time to peak,permeability surface,blood reflux constant,volume transfer constant,and extracellular extravascular space volume fraction on the prognosis of patients with *** Pathological biopsies confirmed the following CRC stages:23,23,32,and 17 at T1,T2,T3,and T4,*** were 39 cases at the n0 stage,22 at n1,34 at n2,44 at M0 stage,and 51 at *** pathological findings as the benchmark,the combined use of MRI and SCT for preoperative TnM staging in patients with CRC demonstrated superior sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy compared with either modality alone,with a statistically significant difference in accuracy(Png characteristic curve analysis revealed the predictive values for laparoscopic treatment prognosis,as indicated by the areas under the curve for blood volume,blood flow,time to peak,and permeability surface,blood reflux constant,volume transfer constant,and extracellular extravascular space volu

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Spiral computed tomography Colorectal cancer Prognosis Receiver operating characteristic curve Retrospective study