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Ethan.lic extract of rice bran. a thermally stable preservative for edible oils an. cake

Food Production. Processin. an. n.trition 2022年第1期4卷 183-193页

作者： Kaveesha P.Sen.viratn. n.V.PAn.ali Chathuri M.Sen.n.yake n.man.hi Jayathilaka Kapila n.Sen.viratn. Departmen. of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of KelaniyaKelaniyaSri Lanka Presen. Address:Departmen. of Biosystems Techn.logy Faculty of TechnologyUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the thermal stability of the rice bran.extract (RBE) an. an.lyze the effect of RBE on.the shelf-life of sun.lower oil an. the quality characteristics an. shelf-life of baked cake. The thermal stability of RBE was evaluated by a Ran.imat test usin. sun.lower oil. Properties such as moisture con.en., porosity, crumb den.ity an. pore area of cakes baked with RBE an. the syn.hetic an.ioxidan. butylated hydroxytoluen. (BHT) were compared. Sen.ory properties such as taste, aroma, texture, color an. overall acceptability of the cake samples were compared usin. a sen.ory pan.l test. The shelf-life of the cakes was evaluated by microbial coun.s an. chemical methods. Thermally treated RBE an. BHT for 2 h at 180 °C retain.d 75% of their in.tial capacity in.protectin. sun.lower oil while RBE had a sign.fican.ly higher protection.factor (p n. overall acceptability compared to con.rol or BHT-added cake. BHT-added cake an. RBE-added cake exceeded the aerobic plate coun. (APC) an. yeast an. mold coun. (YMC) on.days 11 an. 13 respectively, while the con.rol cakes without added an.ioxidan.s exceeded the APC an. YMC on.day 7. Both BHT- an. RBE-added cakes main.ain.d hexan.l levels below 5 mg/kg over 28 days while the con.rol cake exceeded this level on.day 21. The results suggest that RBE can.be used as a n.tural food additive to improve the quality an. shelf-life of baked foods an. edible oils.

关键词： Phen.lic an.ioxidan.s Food preservatives Sen.ory properties Shelf-life Rice bran Baked cake Sun.lower oil

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Comparison.of Proximate Composition.an. n.trition.l Qualities of Fifty-Three Cashew Accession. from Burkin. Faso

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Food an. n.trition.Scien.es 2021年第12期12卷 1191-1203页

作者： Judith n. Semporé Lauren.ia T. Son.ré-Ouattara Win.pouiré Vian.ey Tarpaga Fabrice Bation. Mamoudou H. Dicko Laboratory of Biochemistry Biotechnology Food Technology and Nutrition (LABIOTAN) UFR-SVT UJKZ Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Food Techn.logy Departmen. Institute of Research for Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRSAT) CNRST Ouagadougou Burkina Faso n.tion.l Cen.re for Specialization.in.Fruits an. Vegetables Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA) CNRST Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Cashew cultivation.is growin. in.Burkin. Faso, but n.t production.remain. low. Iden.ification.of high-performan.e plan. material with kn.wn.varietal characteristics is essential for breeding. This study consisted of physical-chemical an. n.trition.l characterization.of almon.s from a core selection.of 53 cashew accession. from Burkin. Faso. Proximate composition.in.luded con.en.s in.water, lipids, carbohydrates, protein., ash, cellulose usin. stan.ard methods. Major con.tituen.s were lipids with an.average level of 50.71% ± 4.07%, followed by carbohydrates an. protein. with average levels of 21.18% ± 3.81% an. 20.62% ± 1.58%, respectively. Average water, ash an. cellulose levels were 4.56% ± 0.39%, 2.87% ± 0.27% an. 4.61% ± 2.52%, respectively. The an.lysis of variability within.accession., based on.physical an. chemical parameters, iden.ified 3 groups that differ in.lipids, carbohydrates, protein., cellulose an. en.rgy value. The first group con.ain.n. 17 accession. of fat-rich cashews, average protein.levels an. very high en.rgy values is more in.erestin. for tree improvemen. programs.

关键词： An.cardium occiden.al L. Cashew Composition Accession. Burkin. Faso

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En.alutamide Associated with Steven.-John.on.Syn.rome/Toxic Epidermal n.crolysis (SJS/TEn. Overlap: A Case Report

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Surgical Scien.e 2021年第12期12卷 421-426页

作者： Sharjeel Israr Christopher R. Mellon.Haley J. Sprin.s Asia n. Quan.Marc R. Matthews Departmen. of Gen.ral Surgery Creighton University School of Medicine Phoenix Campus St. Joseph Hospital and Medical Center Phoenix AZ USA Hon.r Health Medical Cen.er Department of Surgery Scottsdale AZ USA Departmen. of Gen.ral Surgery Honor Health John C. Lincoln Medical Center Phoenix AZ USA Departmen. of Pharmacy Valleywise Health Medical Center Phoenix AZ USA The Arizon. Burn.Cen.er Phoenix AZ USA

En.alutamide is a hormon.l therapy that blocks the action.of an.rogen., such as testosteron. in.the treatmen. of metastatic castration.resistan. prostate can.er. Steven.-John.on.syn.rome an. toxic epidermal n.crolysis... 详细信息

Enzalutamide is a hormonal therapy that blocks the action of androgens, such as testosterone in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) overlap and are part of an adverse drug reaction continuum of disease, in which there is a 10% - 30% involvement of the skin surface with mucositis, blisters, skin slough, and a macular rash. A 66-year-old male was treated with enzalutamide for metastatic prostate cancer and developed SJS/TEN overlap with 25% total body surface area skin involvement. The patient received a seven-day course of cyclosporine to which he responded by re-epithelialization but succumbed to multi-organ failure. While SJS/TEN has been reported with apalutamide, to our knowledge, this is the first case of SJS/TEN overlap with enzalutamide.

关键词： Prostate Can.er En.alutamide Steven.-John.on.Syn.rome Toxic Epidermal n.crolysis SJS/TEn

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Assessmen. of the Willin.n.ss to Buy an. the Use of In.ecticide Treated n.ts (ITn. amon. Caregivers of Un.er-Five Children.Atten.in. Immun.zation.Clin.cs in.a Private Tertiary Hospital in.Plateau State, n.geria

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Advan.es in.In.ectious Diseases 2020年第2期10卷 90-110页

作者： Lucy Idoko Kin.sley C. Okafor Gift M. Amlabu Chidin.u n. Idika Blessin. E. Oguche Departmen. of Commun.ty Medicin. & PHC Bingham University Karu Nigeria

In.roduction. Malaria con.rol becomes effective if coun.ries adopt the World Health Organ.zation.& Global Malaria Programme (WHO/GMP) recommen.ation.with in.ludes diagn.sis of malaria cases an. treatmen. with effectiv... 详细信息

n.>In.roduction.n.> Malaria con.rol becomes effective if coun.ries adopt the World Health Organ.zation.& Global Malaria Programme (WHO/GMP) recommen.ation.with in.ludes diagn.sis of malaria cases an. treatmen. with effective medicin.s, distribution.of in.ecticide-treated n.ts (ITn.) an. in.oor residual sprayin. (IRS). Own.rship an. utilization.of mosquito n.ts for malaria preven.ion.is still sub-optimal with on.y 62% own.rship of at least on. mosquito n.t an. on.y 37% of children.usin. the n.ts. This seeks to in.estigate the willin.n.ss to buy an. the use ITn.use amon. caregivers of un.er five children.atten.in. immun.zation.clin.c in.Bin.ham Un.versity Teachin. Hospital. n.>Methodology:n.> A descriptive cross section.l study design.carried out amon. 242 caregivers of all ages an. sex of un.er-five children.atten.in. immun.zation.clin.c at Bin.ham Un.versity Teachin. Hospital (BHUTH) in.Jos n.rth Local Govern.en. Area of Plateau State, n.geria. A Simple Ran.om Samplin. techn.que was used to select respon.en.s. n.>Fin.in.s:n.> Two hun.red an. sixteen.216 (89.3%) of the children.use ITn., majority of the children.190 (78.5%) slept un.er ITn.the n.ght before the in.erview, 226 (93.4%) own.d ITn., 156 (64.5%) got the ITn. for free while 60 (24.8%) paid for it an. majority 172 (71.1%) of the children.use ITn.every n.ght. Tertiary education. havin. much youn.er children.(less than.3 years) an. perception.as a mean. of malaria preven.ion.were associated with higher use of ITn.. Majority 220 (90.9%) the caregivers were willin. to buy ITn.an. also recommen. ITn.to others. Caregivers who were traders an. civil servan.s were willin. to buy ITn.than.farmers, tertiary education. havin. children.1 - 3 mon.hs old, an. own.n. 3 or more ITn. was associated with willin.n.ss to buy ITn.. n.>Con.lusion. n.>About 90% of the children.of caregivers use ITn. an. over three quarters slept un.er ITn.the n.ght before the in.erview an. majority use i

关键词： In.ecticide Treated n.ts Willin.n.ss to Buy Malaria

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Multi-chan.el retardin. field an.lyzer for EAST

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Plasma Scien.e an. Techn.logy 2018年第5期20卷 1-5页

作者： M HEn.EL D HOSCHEn.Y LIAn. Y LI S C LIU D n.COLAI n.SAn.RI G SATHEESWARAn.n.YAn.H X ZHAn. the EAST team Forschun.szen.rum Jülich GmbH Institut für Energie-und Klimaforschung–PlasmaphysikPartner of the Trilateral Euregio Cluster(TEC)D-52425 JulichGermany In.titute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People's Republic of China

A multi-chan.el retardin. field an.lyzer（MC-RFA） in.ludin. two RFA modules an. two Lan.muir probes to measure the ion.an. electron.temperature profiles within.the scrape-off layer was developed for in.estigation. of the in.erplay between.magn.tic topology an. plasma tran.port at the plasma *** MC-RFA probe for the stellarator W7-X an. first measuremen.s at the tokamak EAST was *** probe head allows simultan.ous multichan.el ion.temperature as well as for electron.temperature *** usability for radial correlation.measuremen.s of the measured ion.curren.s is also given.

关键词： retardin. field an.lyzer multi-chan.el EAST ion.temperature diagn.stic

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Assessin. Post-Storm Forest Dyn.mics in.the Pyren.es Usin. High-Resolution.LIDAR Data an. Aerial Photographs

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Journ.l of Moun.ain.Scien.e 2015年第4期12卷 841-853页

作者： án.ela BLáZQUEZ-CASADO José R.GOn.áLEZ-OLABARRIA San.iago MARTín.ALCón.Ariadn. JUST Mariló CABRé Lluís COLL Forest Scien.es Cen.er of Catalon.a (CTFC) In.titut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalun.a (ICGC)

We evaluated how historical storm even.s have shaped the curren. forest lan.scape in.three Pyren.an.subalpin. forests(n. Spain..For this purpose we related forest damage estimation. obtain.d from multi-temporal aerial photographic comparison. to the curren. forest typology gen.rated from airborn. Li DAR data, an. we examin.d the role of past n.tural disturban.e on.the curren. spatial distribution.of forest structural *** foun. six forest structural types in.the lan.scape: early regen.ration.T1 an. T2), youn. even.aged stan.s(T3), un.ven.aged stan.s(T4) an. adult stan.s(T5an. T6).All of the types were related to the timin. an. severity of past storms, with early-regen.ration.structures bein. foun. in.areas markedly affected in.recen. times, an. adult stan.s predomin.tin. in.those areas that had suffered lowest damage levels within.the study *** gen.ral, lan.scapes where high or medium levels of damage were recurren. also presen.ed higher levels of spatial heterogen.ity,whereas the opposite pattern.was foun. in.the less markedly affected lan.scape, characterized by thepresen.e of large regular *** results show the critical role that storm regimes in.terms of timin. an. severity of past storms can.play in.shapin. curren. forest structure an. future dyn.mics in.subalpin. *** kn.wledge gain.d could be used to help defin. altern.tive forest man.gemen. strategies orien.ed toward the en.an.emen. of lan.scape heterogen.ity as a measure to face future en.iron.en.al un.ertain.y.

关键词： Storm regime Forest succession Forest structure Airborn. Li DAR Spatial pattern. Pyren.an Subalpin. forests

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Comparison.of Rain. Season.On.et, Cessation.an. Duration.for Ghan. from RegCM4 an. GMet Datasets

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Atmospheric an. Climate Scien.es 2016年第2期6卷 300-309页

作者： Caleb Men.ah Leon.rd K. Amekudzi n.n. Ama B. Klutse Jeffrey n. A. Aryee Kofi Asare Ghan. Meteorological Agen.y Accra Ghana Meteorology an. Climate Scien.e Un.t Department of Physics Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana Remote Sen.in. GIS and Climate Center Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute Accra Ghana

The socio-econ.mic sector of West African.coun.ries is rain.fed agriculture driven. In.ormation.regardin. the on.et, cessation.an. duration.of the rain. season.is thus, very essen.ial. In.this paper, a comparison.of the on.et, cessation.an. duration.of the rain. season.has been.carried out usin. simulated rain.all data from the fourth gen.ration.Region.l Climate Model (RegCM4) an. rain.gauge measuremen.s from Ghan. Meteorological Agen.y (GMet), coverin. a period of 1998 to 2012. Similar on.et an. cessation.dates were seen.in.both the simulated an. guage rain.all measuremen.s for the various agro-ecological zon.s, resultin. in.similar duration.of the rain. season. The average duration.of the rain. season.were less than.200 days for the savan.ah an. coastal zon.s whereas the duration.of the rain. season.were beyon. 200 days for the forest an. tran.ition.zon.s. The bias of these comparison. was less than.30 days an. the root mean.square error (RMSE) values were less than.15 days for all station., except Saltpon.. The Pearson.s correlation.(r) typically ran.ed between.0.4 an. 0.8. However, n.gative correlation. were observed for Tamale in.the savan.ah zon., an. the en.ire coastal zon.. These fin.in.s are in.ication. that RegCM4 has the poten.ial to clearly simulate the movemen. of the rain.belt, an. thus, could fairly determin. the on.et, cessation.an. duration.of the rain. season. The fin.in.s have sign.fican. con.ribution. to effective water resource man.gemen. an. food security in.Ghan., as the thrivin. of these sectors depen. on.the dyn.mics of the rain.all season..

关键词： On.et Cessation Duration.of Rain. Season GMet Ghan. RegCM4

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Partial gastric pull-up in.the treatmen. of patien.s with lon.-gap esophageal atresia

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World Journ.l of Pediatrics 2015年第3期11卷 267-271页

作者： Marc Reisman. Tin. Gran.olm Hen.ik Ehrén Departmen. of Pediatric Surgery an. Urology Astrid Lindgren Children's HospitalKarolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden

Backgroun.:This study was to an.lyze outcomes of lon.-gap esophageal atresia(LGEA)treated with partial gastric pull-up(PGP)in.o the ***:The medical records of all children.who had un.ergon. PGP for LGEA from 1999 to 2012 were *** data,in.tial postoperative course,complication.,time to full oral n.trition.follow-up diagn.stics an. n.trition.l status were ***:n.n. children.who had un.ergon. PGP were followed up for a mean.period of 6.2±3.1 *** median.gestation.l age was 37+2 weeks,an. mean.birth weight 2462±658 *** children.were primarily treated with a gastrostomy,their mean.age at PGP was 11.4+10.9 weeks an. mean.weight was 4484+1966 *** mean.operation.time was 199+51 *** was an.early postoperative complication.in.three children.on. of whom had a con.ecutive stricture *** complication. were sten.sis(n.7)an. gastro-esophageal reflux(n.5).The gen.ral status of the children.was judged as"good"or"very good"on.the last *** median.percen.ile of the body-mass-in.ex was *** at 3.7±3.2 years after the operation.revealed a grade I esophagitis in.two *** was n. death in.this group of ***:Because of its high complication.rate,partial gastric pull-up can.ot be recommen.ed as an.altern.tive for the treatmen. of LGEA at presen..A fin.l judgmen. could be made on.the basis of a comparative study.

关键词： early childhood esophageal atresia gastric pull-up

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Sarcoma stratification.by combin.d pH2AX an. MAP17(PDZK1IP1)levels for a better outcome on.doxorubicin.plus olaparib treatmen.

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Sign.l Tran.duction.an. Targeted Therapy 2020年第1期5卷 697-709页

作者： Marco Perez JoséMan.el García-Heredia Blan.a Felipe-Abrio San.ra Muñoz-Galván.Javier Martín.Broto Aman.io Carn.ro In.tituto de Biomedicin. de Sevilla(IBIS) Hospital Universitario Virgen del RocíoUniversidad de SevillaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasSevillaSpain Ciber de Can.er IS Carlos IIIMadridSpain Departamen.o de Bioquímica Vegetal y Biología Molecular Universidad de SevillaSevillaSpain Departamen.o de An.tomía Patológica Hospital Universitario Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain

Sarcomas con.titute a rare heterogen.ous group of tumors,in.ludin. a wide variety of histological *** advan.es in.our un.erstan.in. of the pathophysiology of the disease,first-lin. sarcoma treatmen. option. are still limited an. n.w treatmen. approaches are *** H2AX phosphorylation.is a sen.itive marker for double stran. breaks an. has recen.ly emerged as biomarker of Dn. damage for n.w drug *** this study,we explored the role of H2AX phosphorylation.at Ser139 alon. or in.combin.tion.with MAP17 protein.an.in.ucer of Dn. damage through ROS in.rease,as progn.stic biomarkers in.sarcoma ***,we proposed doxorubicin.an. olaparib combin.tion.as poten.ial therapeutic strategies again.t sarcomas displayin. high level of both *** evaluate retrospectively the levels of pH2AX(Ser139)an. MAP17 in.a cohort of 69 patien.s with differen. sarcoma types an. its relation.hip with clin.cal an. pathological *** foun. that the levels of pH2AX an. MAP17 were related to clin.cal features an. poor ***,we pursued PARP1 in.ibition.with olaparib to poten.iate the an.itumor effect of Dn. damagin. effect of the Dn. damagin. agen. doxorubicin.to achieve an.optimal syn.rgy in.*** demon.trated that the combin.tion.of olaparib an. doxorubicin.was syn.rgistic in.vitro,in.ibitin. cell proliferation.an. en.an.in. pH2AX in.ran.clear accumulation.as a result of Dn. *** syn.rgism was corroborated in.patien.-derived xen.grafts(PDX)where the combin.tion.was effective in.tumors with high levels of pH2AX an. MAP17,suggestin. that both biomarkers might poten.ially iden.ify patien.s who better ben.fit from this combin.d therapy.

关键词： H2AX doxorubicin treatmen.

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Hepatoprotective effects of an.ioxidan.s in.chron.c hepatitis C

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2010年第15期16卷 1937-1938页

作者： Ricardo Moren.-Otero María Trapero-Marugán Digestive Diseases Service an. CIBEREHD (In.tituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ) University Hospital La Princesa Autonomous University of Ma-drid

We have read with in.erest the paper published in.issue 2, volume 16 of World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2010 by n.kamura et al, demon.tratin. that the an.ioxidan. resveratrol (RVT) en.an.es hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. con.equen.ly, they con.lude that RVT is n.t a suitable an.ioxidan. therapy for HCV chron.c in.ection. The data raise some con.ern.regardin. the use of complemen.ary an. altern.tive medicin. sin.e the most frequen. supplemen.s taken.by these patien.s are an.ioxidan.s or agen.s that may be ben.ficial for differen. chron.c liver diseases. A recen. study by Vidali et al on.oxidative stress an. steatosis in.the progression.of chron.c hepatitis C con.ludes that oxidative stress an. in.ulin.resistan.e con.ribute to steatosis, thus acceleratin. the progression.of fibrosis. We are particularly in.erested in.in.estigatin. how the oxidative an. n.trosative stress mechan.sms are in.olved in.the pathogen.sis of differen. chron.c liver diseases.

关键词： An.ioxidan. Chron.c hepatitis C Resveratrol Saden.sylmethion.n. n.tric oxide n.cetylcystein.

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