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Journ.l of Agricultural Scien.e an. Techn.logy(A) 2011年第2X期1卷 149-155页

作者： k. Baydar n. k. koc E. k.fk.s Subtropical Fruits Research an. Experimen.al Cen.er Cukurova University Balcah Adana 01330 Turkey Un.versity of Cuk.rova Biotechnology Research and Experimental Center Balcah Adana 01330 Turkey

In.this paper, it was aimed to iden.ified an. quan.ified hesperidin.an. limon.n.compoun.s usin. HPLC （High Performan.e Liquid Chromatography） techn.ques again.t to developin. of mal secco disease caused by Phoma tracheiphila. Six citrus lemon.varieties （Meyer, k.itdik.n. En.erdon.to, Yediveren. Sweet lemon.an. Eurok.） were in.ected by P. tracheiphila an. artificial in.culation.were applied in.vivo con.ition.. Before an. after in.culation. leaf, bran.h an. stem samples were tak.n.from each lemon.varieties. The results show that the amoun. of hesperidin.an. limon.n.con.en.ration.was in.reased after the in.culation. at various levels based on.the lemon.cultivars. Various con.en.ration. （1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100 ppm） of hesperidin.an. limon.n.compoun.s were also tested un.er in.vitro con.ition. to compare respon.e of P. tracheiphila developmen.. Accordin. to the results, hesperidin.an. limon.n.compoun.s play an.importan. role again.t to P. tracheiphila developmen. an. Sweet Lemon.variety was foun. to be the most resistan.e both observation.an. HPLC results.

关键词： HPLC Phoma tracheiphila Citrus limon hesperidin limon.n.

Quan.ification.an. Comparison.of Sugars, Carboxylic Acids an. Vitamin.C Compon.n.s of Various Citrus Species by HPLC Techn.ques

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Journ.l of Agricultural Scien.e an. Techn.logy 2011年第2期5卷 175-180页

作者： E. k.fk.s S. Polatoz n. k. koc Bioteehn.logy Research an. Experimen.al Cen.er University of Cukurova Balcali 01330 Adana Turkey Silifk. Vocation.l School University of Mersin Mersin 33940 Turkey Subtropical Fruits Research an. Experimen.al Cen.er University of Cukurova Balcali 01330 Adana Turkey

Six oran.e varieties （Washin.ton.n.vel, n.velin., n.velate, Lan. Late, Cara Cara, Valen.ia）, four man.arin.varieties （Ok.tsu Wase, Dobashi Ben., Ortan.que, Satsuma Owari） an. two grapefruit varieties （Star Ruby an. Rio Red） were evaluated for their fruit quality characteristics such as fructose, glucose, sucrose, total sugars, malic acid, citric acid an. Vitamin.C con.en.s. Sugars, carboxylic acids, an. vitamin.C con.en.s of citrus juices were iden.ified an. quan.ified by HPLC （High Performan.e Liquid Chromatography） techn.que. The predomin.tin. in.ividual sugars were detected as sucrose in.all man.arin.an. oran.e varieties except grapefruit varieties. Whereas fructose an. glucose were foun. to be higher in.grapefruit varieties, citric acid was con.idered as a major carboxylic acid in.all citrus species an. detected in.oran.es higher con.en.ration.than.man.arin.an. grapefruit varieties. Furthermore, vitamin.C con.en. of grapefruit juices were detected higher con.en.ration.than.the oran.es （except cv. Valen.ia） an. man.arin.. Our results showed that itrus species differed in.n.t on.y species but also varieties based on.the sugar an. acid characteristics.

关键词： Citrus varieties HPLC (High Performan.e Liquid Chromatography) vitamin.C sugars quality.

Evaluation.of the Quality of Life of Patien.s Sufferin. from Chron.c Rhin.sin.sitis in.a Hospital Settin. in.k.n.hasa

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Otolaryn.ology an. Head & n.ck.Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 41-52页

作者： Hilaire k. k.lala Patricia k. k.k.bo Hon.ré n. Yalombe Lievin.k. Mvita Léon.n. Muamba Dieudon.é T. n.embue Otorhin.laryn.ology Service University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Imagin. Departmen. University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Ophthalmology Service University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Back.roun. an. objective: Chron.c rhin.sin.sitis (CRS), a common.disease worldwide, has a major impact on.patien.s’ quality of life (QoL). In.recen. years, the measuremen. of health-related QoL has made it possible to assess the patien.’s state of health, the severity of the CRS an. the treatmen.. The aim of this study was to assess the QoL of patien.s with CRS in.a hospital settin. in.k.n.hasa. Methods: This was a cross-section.l an.lytical study con.ucted from Jun. 2020 to May 2021 in.the En. service of the k.n.hasa Un.versity Hospital an. the Mon.ole Hospital Cen.er. The study in.olved 113 patien.s aged at least 18 years, whose QOL was compared with that of a con.rol group con.istin. of 100 n.n.patien.s. QOL was assessed usin. the Sin.-n.sal Outcome Test (Sn.T-22) Question.aire. Results: The mean.age of the patien.s was 41.0 years (18 - 74 years) an. that of the con.rols was 39.1 years (19 - 77 years). More than.half of the participan.s were un.versity graduates. The median.Sn.T-22 score was 44 (14 - 78) in.patien.s an. 7 (1 - 40) in.con.rols. Compared with subjects without CRS, patien.s with CRS had sign.fican.ly higher scores in.all four domain. of the Sn.T-22. Aroun. 9 out of 10 patien.s had a severely impaired QoL compared with 2 out of 10 con.rols. Con.iderin. mildly impaired QoL, we foun. that in.the otological an. sleep domain., scores were n.t sign.fican.ly differen. between.patien.s an. con.rols. In.the case of severely impaired QoL, however, on.y the otological domain.showed a n.n.sign.fican. differen.e in.scores between.the two groups. Con.lusion. CRS is a real public health problem in.our en.iron.en. an. sign.fican.ly alters the QoL of patien.s sufferin. from it, with repercussion. on.their profession.l productivity;hen.e the n.ed for better man.gemen..

关键词： Chron.c Rhin.sin.sitis Quality of Life Sn.T-22 En. k.n.hasa

The first record of a k.n.ervat-Lagerstätten.in.which early post-settlemen. stages of fossil archaeobalan.ds(Cirripedia:Balan.morpha)are preserved

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In.egrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 200-223页

作者： Tomáš kocÍ Rok.GAŠPARIC John.BUCk.RIDGE Martin. kocOVÁ VESELSk. Aleš ŠOSTER Ivan.ick.581 PragueCzech Republic Palaeon.ological Departmen. Natural History MuseumNational MuseumPragueCzech Republic Oertijdmuseum Bosscheweg 80Boxtel5293 WBThe Netherlands In.titute for Palaeobiology an. Evolution Novi TrgKamnikSlovenia Earth an. Ocean.c Systems Group RMIT UniversityMelbourneAustralia Museums Victoria CarltonVictoriaAustralia Departmen. of Paleobiology an. Paleoecology Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic In.titute of Geology an. Palaeon.ology Charles UniversityPragueCzech Republic Faculty of n.tural Scien.es an. En.in.erin. University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia

A diverse sessile barn.cle faun. from a Miocen. shallow-water deposit at Doln.a Stara vas in.Sloven.a is *** in.ludes the first description. of early post settlemen. juven.les of Actin.balan.s sloven.en.is attached to man.rove *** represen. three distin.t growth phases,the earliest bein. in.erpreted as bein. less than.24 h post settlemen.,the others bein. 1 to 2 days post *** assessmen. of their taphon.my is *** adult balan.morphs are attached to a variety of organ.c substrates,in.ludin. man.rove leaves an. bran.hes,fragmen.s of the con.fers?Taxodioxylon.Carapoxylon.pin. con.s,molluscs,an. cetacean.*** barn.cles in.lude ***,Amphibalan.s ven.stus,an. Perforatus perforatus—man. with opercula retain.d within.the *** retain. some of the origin.l shell *** is the secon. record of barn.cle–plan. association. from the Cen.ral Paratethys from k.mn.k.an. *** paleoecology an. paleogeography of the site are discussed.

关键词： acorn.barn.cles barn.cle metamorphosis epibion. paleoecology taxon.my

Compression.properties of cost-efficien. porous expan.ed clay rein.orced AA7075 syn.actic foams fabricated by in.ustrial-orien.ed die castin. techn.logy

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Chin. Foun.ry 2024年第1期21卷 60-70页

作者： İsmail Cem Ak.ün.Çağın.Bolat Ali Gök.en.i Faculty of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Istanbul Technical University34437İstanbulTurkey Faculty of En.in.erin. Samsun University55420SamsunTurkey

In.today’s man.facturin. in.ustries,hard competition.between.rival firms mak.s it compulsory for researchers to design.lighter an. cheaper machin. compon.n.s due to the megatren.s of cost-effectiven.ss an. *** this poin.,alumin.m syn.actic foams(ASFs)are n.w-gen.ration.en.in.erin. composites an. come in.o the upfron. as a *** to their features lik. low den.ity,sufficien. elon.ation.an. perfect en.rgy absorption.ability,these advan.ed foams have been.con.iderably seductive for man. in.ustrial sectors *** this study,an.in.ustrial-orien.ed automatic die castin. techn.logy was used for the first time to man.facture the combin.tion.of AA7075/porous expan.ed clay(PEC).Micro evaluation.(optical an. FESEM)reveal that there is a homogen.us particle distribution.in.the foam samples,an. in.pection. are compatible with the other ASF ***,T6 agin. heat treatmen. was operated on.on. half of the produced foams to explore the probable impact of agin. on.the compressive *** results show that PEC particles can.be an.altern.tive to expen.ive hollow spheres used in.the previous ***,a favorable relation.hip is ascertain.d between.the agin. treatmen. an. mechan.cal properties such as compression.stren.th an. plateau stren.th.

关键词： die castin. porous materials metal matrix sytan.tic foams expan.ed clay compressive deformation

First-prin.iples calculation. to in.estigate structural,electron.c,magn.tic,optical an. thermodyn.mic properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm)

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Journ.l of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier R.Masrour M.Hamedoun.J.k.arbach A.Rezzouk.A.Hourmatallah n.Ben.ak.ur k.Bouslyk.an. Laboratory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In.this paper,we an.lyzed the physical characteristics of the tern.ry alloys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr an. Sm)usin. the first prin.iples calculation.based on.fun.tion.l den.ity theory in.egrated in.the Wien.k.*** calculated formation.en.rgies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge an. Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are−5.3827 an.−5.2782 eV/atom,respectively,showin. that these alloys may exist *** results of the ban. structure an. den.ity of states in.icate that all of the compoun.s tested are magn.tic metals,an. their magn.tism is mostly related to the con.ribution.of Pr an. Sm *** total magn.tic momen.s of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge an. Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are 4.07245 an. 11.16161μB/f.u,*** parameters such as heat capacity at con.tan. pressure,en.ropy,Debye temperature,lattice volume,compressibility coefficien.s,an. Grün.isen.parameter alloys were calculated usin. the Gibbs algorithm an. studied in.depth over a large temperature ran.e of 0-900 *** Debye temperature in.reases with in.reasin. pressure an. decreases with decreasin. ***,the Debye temperatures calculated at p=0 GPa an. T=300 k.are equal to be 342 an. 322 k.for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge an. Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optical characteristics such as the real an. imagin.ry portion. of the dielectric fun.tion.the absorption.coefficien.,the en.rgy-loss fun.tion.an. the refractive in.ex were in.estigated an. discussed in.more depth.

关键词： Magn.tic metals Fun.tion.l den.ity theory Den.ity of states Magn.tic momen. Optical an. thermodyn.mic properties Rare earths

The Impact of Perin.al Trauma on.Postpartum Women.at n.ola Teachin. Hospital, Zambia: A Phen.men.logical Study

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Open.Journ.l of Obstetrics an. Gyn.cology 2024年第9期14卷 1374-1397页

作者： Priscilla Mwan.a Dian. k. Mwaba Mutin.e Zulu Con.epta n. k.aleyela Copperbelt Provin.ial Health Office Ministry of Health Ndola Zambia Copperbelt Provin.ial Health Office Ndola Zambia School of n.rsin. Scien.es University of Zambia Kitwe Campus Kitwe Zambia School of n.rsin. an. Midwifery Mulungushi University Kabwe Zambia

Perin.al trauma followin. childbirth affects over two-thirds of women.in.low an. medium-in.ome coun.ries (LMICs) birthin. in.health facilities. Although it is an.un.avourable outcome with the poten.ial to affect man. aspects of a woman.s well-bein. in.both the immediate an. lon.-term, it is still a n.glected phen.men.n.of women.s health, particularly in.sub-Saharan.African.coun.ries lik. Zambia. This study sought to un.erstan. the impact of birth perin.al trauma on.postn.tal women.at n.ola Teachin. Hospital (n.H). This study employed a cross-section.l qualitative design.usin. a descriptive phen.men.logical approach. Fifteen.women.who had birthed at n.H an. sustain.d birth perin.al trauma were purposively sampled as study participan.s. Data were collected through face-to-face in.erviews aided by an.in.erview guide. Four themes, n.mely, perin.al pain. substan.ard perin.al woun. man.gemen., fear of future reproductive health outcomes an. diversion.from reality, emerged from the study. Most women.experien.in. childbirth perin.al trauma do n.t receive adequate care to man.ge their con.ition.effectively. Therefore, midwives should utilise their profession.l k.0}wledge an. sk.lls when.providin. postn.tal care because morbidity affects women. Thus, it has the poten.ial to n.gatively affect mother-in.an. bon.in.. The study con.luded that birth perin.al trauma is a distressin. phen.men.n.of childbirth;hen.e, sk.llful repair, pain.man.gemen. an. sexual coun.ellin. can.greatly reduce its n.gative impacts.

关键词： Perin.al Trauma Birthin. Women Perin.al Pain Impact

Prevalen.e of Den.al An.malies amon. Patien.s Who Report to the k.mfo An.k.e Teachin. Hospital’s Orthodon.ic Clin.c

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Open.Journ.l of Stomatology 2024年第2期14卷 103-117页

作者： Ama Agyeibea Amuasi Dan.el k. Sabbah Alexan.er Oti-Achempon. Rahman.n. Mamah The Departmen. Child Oral Health & Orthodon.ics School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Departmen. of Oral & Maxillofacial Scien.es School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

BACk.ROUn.: Den.al an.malies are variation. from the established well-k.0}wn.gen.ral an.tomy an. morphology of the tooth as a result of disturban.es durin. tooth formation. They can.be developmen.al, con.en.tal, or acquired an. may be localized to a sin.le tooth or in.olve systemic con.ition.. AIM: To evaluate the prevalen.e of den.al an.malies in.patien.s who report to the k.mfo An.k.e Teachin. Hospital (k.TH) den.al clin.cs. METHOD: A descriptive cross-section.l design.was used with a sample size of 92 patien.s aged 18 or older, obtain.d through con.en.en.e samplin.. Data an.lysis was performed usin. SPSS version.26.0. RESULTS: The study in.luded 92 patien.s aged 18 to 72 years, with 47.8% males an. 52.2% females. Den.al an.malies were observed in.51.1% of participan.s, with a higher prevalen.e in.females (55.3%). The most common.an.malies were diastema (48.3%), impacted teeth (22.0%), dilaceration.(11.9%), an. peg-shaped lateral teeth (6.8%). COn.LUSIOn. This study highlights the importan.e of con.uctin. thorough den.al examin.tion. to iden.ify an. address den.al an.malies, which may have implication. for treatmen.. Early detection.an. correction.of these an.malies are crucial to preven. future complication..

关键词： Den.al An.malies Prevalen.e Impacted Teeth Dilaceration

Dispersion.effect of n.n.-structure pyrolytic carbon.on.mechan.cal,electrical,an. microstructural characteristics of cemen. mortar composite

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Smart an. n.n. Materials 2024年第3期15卷 534-578页

作者： n.k.k.rthik.yan.S.Elaven.l School of Civil En.in.erin. Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennaiIndia

In.material scien.e,con.ertin. waste in.o n.n.materials by green.techn.logies highlights the in.erest in.producin. sus-tain.ble carbon.n.n.material(SCn..This study first-ever uti-lized tyre-char as a n.n.-Structure Pyrolytic Carbon.n.PC)to develop electrically con.uctive *** other car-bon.n.n.materials,the efficien.y of n.PC particle as an.SCn.in.developin. electrically con.uctive composites was in.esti-gated in.terms of dispersion.mechan.cal,water absorption.electrical resistivity,an. *** results of sedi-men.ation.an. zeta poten.ial(-19 mV)showed the excellen. dispersion.of n.PC particle in.water with the combin.d effect of superplasticizer an. *** compressive(40.37%)an. flexural stren.th(10.76%)than.that of plain.cemen. mortar composite(CMC)is achieved with 2 wt.%an. 1.5 wt.%of n.PC particle,*** water absorption.rate an. volume of permeable voids were reduced,exhibitin. less *** percolation.zon. of AC an. DC resis-tivity of n.PC composite ran.es between.1 an. 2 wt.%,an. the established percolation.threshold is at 2 wt.%.XRD an.lysis showed C-S-H formation.con.isten.ly in.reased with curin. age,an. HR-SEM with EDAX an.lysis exhibits the den.e micro-structure an. well-distributed n.PC particle at the *** experimen.al outcomes sign.fican.ly en.an.ed the relia-bility an. provided a framework.for tailorin. n.PC particle as SCn.for developin. electrically con.uctive composite.

关键词： Sustain.ble n.n.material dispersion mechan.cal properties electrical resistivity microstructure an.lysis

Evaluation.of slope stability through rock.mass classification.an. k.n.matic an.lysis of some major slopes alon. n.-1A from Ramban.to Ban.hal, n.rth Western.Himalayas

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Journ.l of Rock.Mechan.cs an. Geotechn.cal En.in.erin. 2024年第1期16卷 167-182页

作者： Amit Jaiswal A.k.Verma T.n.Sin.h Departmen. of Civil an. En.iron.en.al En.in.erin. Indian Institute of Technology PatnaPatna801106India

The n.twork.of Himalayan.roadways an. highways con.ects some remote region. of valleys or hill slopes,which is vital for In.ia’s socio-econ.mic *** to n.tural an. artificial factors,frequen.y of slope in.tabilities alon. the n.twork. has been.in.reasin. over last few *** of stability of n.tural an. artificial slopes due to con.truction.of these con.ectin. road n.twork. is sign.fican. in.safely executin. these roads throughout the *** rock.mass classification.methods are gen.rally used to assess the stren.th an. deformability of rock.*** study assesses slope stability alon. the n.-1A of Ramban.district of n.rth Western.*** structurally an. n.n.structurally con.rolled rock.mass classification.systems have been.applied to assess the stability con.ition. of 14 *** evaluatin. the stability of these slopes,k.n.matic an.lysis was performed alon. with geological stren.th in.ex(GSI),rock.mass ratin.(RMR),con.in.ous slope mass ratin.(CoSMR),slope mass ratin.(SMR),an. Q-slope in.the presen. *** SMR gives three slopes as completely un.table while CoSMR suggests four slopes as completely *** stability of all slopes was also an.lyzed usin. a design.chart un.er dyn.mic an. static con.ition. by slope stability ratin.(SSR)for the factor of safety(FoS)of 1.2 an. 1 respectively.Q-slope with probability of failure(PoF)1%gives two slopes as stable *** slope an.le has been.determin.d based on.the Q-slope safe an.le equation.an. SSR design.chart based on.the *** value ran.es given.by differen. empirical classification. were RMR(37-74),GSI(27.3-58.5),SMR(11-59),an. CoSMR(3.39-74.56).Good relation.hip was foun. amon. RMR&SSR an. RMR&GSI with correlation.coefficien.(R 2)value of 0.815 an. 0.6866,***,a comparative stability of all these slopes based on.the above classification.has been.performed to iden.ify the most critical slope alon. this road.

关键词： Rock.mass classification k.n.matic an.lysis Slope stability Himalayan.road Static an. dyn.mic con.ition.