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Anti-inflammatory effects of natural volatile organic compounds from Pinus koraiensis and Larix kaempferi in mouse model

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2019年第5期33卷 343-350页

作者： Changhwan Ahn Jae-Woo Kim Mi-jin Park Seung Ryul Kim Sung-suk Lee Eui-Bae Jeung Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Veterinary Medical Center and College of Veterinary MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea Division of Wood Chemistry&Microbiology Department of Forest ProductsNational Institute of Forest ScienceSeoul 02455Republic of Korea Laboratory of Biochemistry School of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea.

Natural volatile organic compounds(VOCs) extracted from conifers such as P. koraiensis and L. kaempferi have long been studied for their anti-oxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects. To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of VOCs from P. koraiensis and L. kaempferi, lipopolysaccharide(LPS) was administered to generate a mouse model for inflammation by the nasal route to the lungs and intraperitoneally to the whole body. VOCs of P. koraiensis and L. kaempferi were exposed to the mice by standardized wood panels with closed system. Increased levels of serum IgE and PGE2 were observed after exposure to dexamethasone and VOCs. We further determined the expression levels of inflammatory cytokine mRNA in the LPS-induced inflammation model by the reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, the levels of cyclooxygenase-2, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-13 were determined in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Those inflammatory cytokines and the key enzyme for inflammation cyclooxygenase-2 expression in PBMCs were strongly reversed by dexamethasone and VOCs. Lung tissues after nasal LPS exposure showed increased cytokine mRNA expressions which were suppressed by treatment with dexamethasone and VOCs. Furthermore, the damage induced by LPS was attenuated by dexamethasone and VOCs. In conclusion, the results from the present study indicate that VOCs of P. koraiensis and L. kaempferi have a therapeutic potential in the treatment or prevention of local and systemic inflammation due to their immunosuppressive effects.

关键词： Pinus koraiensis Larix kaempferi inflammation cytokine lungs

Diffusion-weighted imaging of biliopancreatic disorders:Correlation with conventional magnetic resonance imaging

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第31期18卷 4102-4117页

作者： Nam Kyung Lee suk Kim Gwang Ha Kim Dong Uk Kim Hyung Il Seo Tae Un Kim Dae Hwan Kang Ho jin Jang Department of Radiology Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalSchool of MedicinePusan National UniversityBusan 602-739South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalSchool of MedicinePusan National UniversityBusan 602-739South Korea Department of Surgery Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalSchool of MedicinePusan National UniversityBusan 602-739South Korea Department of Radiology Yangsan Pusan National University HospitalSchool of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 626-770South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yangsan Pusan National University HospitalSchool of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 626-770South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Armed Forces Seoul HospitalSeoul 110-200South Korea

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging(DWI)is a well established method for the evaluation of intracranial diseases,such as acute *** for extracranial application is more difficult due to physiological motion artifacts and the heterogeneous composition of the ***,thanks to the newer technical development of DWI,DWI has become increasingly used over the past few years in extracranial organs including the abdomen and *** previous studies of DWI have been limited to the evaluation of diffuse parenchymal abnormalities and focal lesions in abdominal organs,whereas there are few studies about DWI for the evaluation of the biliopancreatic *** further studies are needed to determine its performance in evaluating bile duct,gallbladder and pancreas diseases,DWI has potential in the assessment of the functional information on the biliopancreatic tract concerning the status of tissue cellularity,because increased cellularity is associated with impeded diffusion,as indicated by a reduction in the apparent diffusion *** detection of malignant lesions and their differentiation from benign tumor-like lesions in the biliopancreatic tract could be improved using DWI in conjunction with findings obtained with conventional magnetic resonance ***,DWI can be useful for the assessment of the biliopancreatic tract in patients with renal impairment because contrast-enhanced computed tomography or magnetic resonance scans should be avoided in these patients.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion-weighted imaging Biliary tract Gallbladder Pancreas

Liquid Metal Grid Patterned Thin Film Devices Toward Absorption‑Dominant and Strain‑Tunable Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 541-553页

作者： Yuwen Wei Priyanuj Bhuyan suk jin Kwon Sihyun Kim Yejin Bae Mukesh Singh Duy Thanh Tran Minjeong Ha Kwang‑Un Jeong Xing Ma Byeongjin Park Sungjune Park Department of Polymer‑Nano Science and Technology Department of Nano Convergence EngineeringJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Composites Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering and Sauvage Laboratory for Smart MaterialsHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)ShenzhenGuangdong 518055People’s Republic of China

The demand of high-performance thin-film-shaped deformable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding devices is increasing for the next generation of wearable and miniaturized soft *** highly reflective conductive materials can effectively shield EMI,they prevent deformation of the devices owing to rigidity and generate secondary electromagnetic pollution ***,soft and stretchable EMI shielding thin film devices with absorption-dominant EMI shielding behavior is *** devices consist of liquid metal(LM)layer and LM grid-patterned layer separated by a thin elastomeric film,fabricated by leveraging superior adhesion of aerosol-deposited LM on *** devices demonstrate high electromagnetic shielding effectiveness(SE)(SE_(T) of up to 75 dB)with low reflectance(SER of 1.5 dB at the resonant frequency)owing to EMI absorption induced by multiple internal reflection generated in the LM grid ***,the excellent stretchability of the LM-based devices facilitates tunable EMI shielding abilities through grid space adjustment upon strain(resonant frequency shift from 81.3 to 71.3 GHz@33%strain)and is also capable of retaining shielding effectiveness even after multiple strain *** newly explored device presents an advanced paradigm for powerful EMI shielding performance for next-generation smart electronics.

关键词： Absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference shielding Liquid metals Soft and stretchable electronics Thin film devices Tunable electromagnetic interference shielding

High-Throughput Pb Recycling for Perovskite Solar Cells Using Biomimetic Whitlockite

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 170-176页

作者： Jung Sug Hong Hee Jung Kim Chang Hwun Sohn Oh Yeong Gong jin Hyuk Choi Kang Hee Cho Gill Sang Han Ki Tae Nam Hyun suk Jung Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Korea

Pb contamination in aquatic environments causes severe pollution;therefore,harmless absorbents are *** this study,we report a novel synthesis of whitlockite(WH,Ca_(18)Mg_(2)(HPO_(4))_(2)(PO_(4))_(12)),which is the second most abundant biomineral in human bone,and its application as a high-performing Pb^(2+)***(HAP)and WH are prepared via a simple precipitation *** Pb2+absorption performance and mechanism of the synthesized biominerals are investigated in aqueous solutions at neutral *** results demonstrate that WH exhibits an excellent Pb2+absorption capacity of 2339 mg g^(−1),which is 1.68 times higher than the recorded value for ***,the absorbed Pb^(2+) ions are recycled into high-purity PbI_(2).This is employed as a precursor for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),resulting in a conversion efficiency of 19.00%comparable to that of commercial PbI2 powder(99.99%purity).Our approach provides an efficient way to remove Pb^(2+)ions from water and reuse them in the recycling of PSCs.

关键词： Pb absorption Pb recycling perovskite solar cells water purification whitlockite

Cambrian Stem-group Cnidarians with a New Species from the Cambrian Series 3 of the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2016年第3期90卷 827-837页

作者： Tae-Yoon S.PARK Ji-Hoon KIHM Jusun WOO Yong-Yi ZHEN Michael ENGELBRETSEN Jongsun HONG suk-Joo CHOH Dong-jin LEE Division of Polar-Earth System Sciences Korea Polar Research Institute Geological Survey of New South Wales W.B.Clarke Geoscience Centre Research Affiliate Biological Sciences Macquarie University Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Korea University Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Andong National University

Five species, Lipopora lissa Jell and Jell, 1976, Lipopora daseia Jell and Jell, 1976, Tretocylichne perplexa Engeibretsen, 1993 from Australia, Cambroctoconus orientalis Park, Woo, Lee, Lee, Lee, Han and Chough, 2011 from China, and Cambroctoconus kyrgyzstanicus Peel, 2014 from Kyrgyzstan, belonging to the Cambrian stem-group cnidarians have been documented in the fossil record. Cambroctoconus coreaensis sp. nov., interpreted here as a stem-group cnidarian, from the Seokgaejae section in the Daegi Formation, Taebaek Group （Cambrian Series 3）, Taebaeksan Basin, central-eastern Korean Peninsula, has a slender cup-shaped skeleton. A cladistic analysis produced 21 most parsimonious trees, which invariably placed the six stem-group cnidarians below the crown-group, but their relationships within the stem-group are unresolved. Nine out of the 21 trees suggest a monophyletic relationship for the Cambrian stem-group cnidarians, whereas in six other trees a monophyly of Cambroctoconus and Tretocylichne appeared as the sister-group to the crown-group cnidarians with Lipopora at the most basal branch. This result may reflect the fact that crown-group cnidarians evolved in the Precambrian, and suggests that the diversity of stem-group cnidarians was a result of an independent radiation in the Cambrian.

关键词： Phylogeny Cnidaria Cambrian Drumian Taebaeksan Basin Korea

High Frequency Sporophytes Regeneration from the Spore Culture of the Endangered Aquatic Fern <i>Isoetes coreana</i>

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第6期4卷 14-20页

作者： myung jin Oh Changkyun Kim Hye Ryun Na Hyunchur Shin Jang R. Liu Hong-Keun Choi suk Weon Kim Biological Resources Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) Daejeon South Korea Department of Biological Science Ajou University Suwon South Korea Department of Life Science Soonchunhyang University Asan South Korea Green Bio Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) Daejeon South Korea.

Using a mixed culture of megaspores and microspores from I. coreana, we established high frequency sporophyte regeneration system. After 20 days of culturing in MS basal medium, microscopic examination showed significant morphological changes and the microspore released numerous small vesicles into the culture medium. Megaspores also showed dramatic morphological changes during its incubation time in culture. The spore wall was cracked by the expansion of the megaspore (about 2 times increase in diameter). Simultaneously, brown spots were observed on the surface of the megaspores. The frequency of female gametophytes developing from immature megaspores cultured in MS basal liquid medium (pH 7) supplemented with 1 mgl-1 GA3 was 46%. However, these female gametophytes derived from megaspore only culture could not differentiate into sporophytes. The mixed culture of microspores and megaspores resulted in successful sporophyte regeneration. The highest frequency (12.3%) of green sporophyte regeneration from mixed spore culture occurred when the cultures were maintained at 25℃ under cool-white fluorescent light (40 μmol·m-2·s-1) with a 16 h photoperiod. Regenerated sporophytes were transferred to a test tube containing vermiculite and a sand mixture and left there until they had three leaves. After root growth and the fifth leaf had emerged, more than 95% of the regenerated sporophytes were successfully transferred to the soil and grown to mature plants. The sporophyte regeneration system established in this study could be successfully used for the restoration of the endangered aquatic species, I. coreana.

关键词： Aquatic Fern Isoetes coreana Spore Culture Sporophyte Regeneration

Lentinula edodes extract inhibits matrix metalloproteinase expression and increases typeⅠprocollagen expression via the p38 MAPK/c-Fos signaling pathway in ultraviolet A and B-irradiated HaCaT keratinocytes

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第4期11卷 164-173页

作者： Jung Im Lee Jung Hwan Oh Fatih Karadeniz So Young Park Hye Ran Kim Hyun jin Jo Kyung Im Jung Byung-jin Jeon Chang-suk Kong Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods Silla UniversityBusan 46958Korea Department of Food and Nutrition College of Medical and Life SciencesSilla UniversityBusan 46958Korea Ocean Fisheries and Bio Center Busan technoparkBusan 46048Korea

Objective:To determine the effect of Lentinula edodes extract on ultraviolet(UV)A and UVB-induced changes in matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)and type I procollagen expression using human immortalized HaCaT ***:Lentinula edodes ethanol extract(LEE)was obtained by extraction with 80%ethanol for 4 h at 80℃.Effect of LEE on UVinduced alteration on the expression and production of MMPs and type I procollagen in keratinocytes was investigated using ELISA,RT-PCR,and Western blotting *** determine the underlying mechanism of LEE-mediated effects,mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)and activator protein 1 signaling pathways were analysed by Western blotting ***:LEE significantly inhibited the expression of MMP-1 and MMP-9 and increased the expression of type I procollagen in UVA and UVB-irradiated HaCaT *** phosphorylation levels of p38 were significantly inhibited by LEE whereas it did not affect c-Jun N-terminal kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase *** of p38 phosphorylation was also accompanied by downregulation of UVA and UVB-induced increase in ***:LEE effectively inhibits the expression of MMP-1 and MMP-9 and increases type I procollagen production through the p38 MAPK/c-Fos signaling pathway in UVA and UVB-irradiated HaCaT *** findings suggest that Lentinula edodes may be developed as a cosmetic material to suppress UV exposuremediated skin aging.

关键词： Lentinula edodes Ultraviolet Matrix metalloproteinases TypeⅠprocollagen Ha Ca T

Long-term survival after gastrectomy and metastasectomy for gastric cancer with synchronous bone metastasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第1期24卷 150-156页

作者： Young jin Choi Dae Hoon Kim Hye suk Han Joung-Ho Han Seung-Myoung Son Dong Soo Kim Hyo Yung Yun Department of Surgery Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Orthopedics Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine

Bone metastasis is a rare event in patients with gastric cancer, but pathologic fracture, paralysis, pain and hematological disorders associated with the bone metastasis may influence the quality of life. We report herein the case of a 53-year-old man who presented with primary remnant gastric cancer with bone metastasis. The patient requested further investigations after detection of a metastatic lesion in the 2 nd lumbar vertebra during evaluation for back pain that had persisted for 3 mo. No other metastatic lesions were detected. He underwent total gastrectomy and palliative metastasectomy to aid in reduction of symptoms, and he received combination chemotherapy with tegafur(S-1) and cisplatin. The patient survived for about 60 mo after surgery. Currently, there is no treatment guideline for gastric cancer with bone metastasis, and we believe that gastrectomy plus metastasectomy may be an effective therapeutic option for improving qualityof life and survival in patients with resectable primary gastric cancer and bone metastasis.

关键词： Stomach neoplasms Gastrectomy Bone neoplasms Neoplasm metastasis Metastasectomy

Water stable and matrix addressable OLED fiber textiles for wearable displays with large emission area

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 664-671页

作者： Hayoung Song Young jin Song jinwook Hong Ki suk Kang Sera Yu Ha-Eun Cho Jae-Hun Kim Sung-Min Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea School of Electrical Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Organic light-emitting diode(OLED)fibers with favorable electroluminescence properties and interconnectable pixel configurations have represented the potential for wearable electronic textile ***,the current technology of OLED fiber-based textile displays still leaves to be desired due to several challenges,including limited emission area and lack of encapsulation *** we present a fibrous OLED textile display that can attain a large emission area and long-term stability by implementing addressable networks comprised of integrated phosphorescence OLED fibers and by designing multilayer *** integrated fiber configuration offers decoupled functional fiber surfaces for an interconnectable 1-dimensional OLED pixel array and a data-addressing *** triadic metal/ultrathin oxide/polymer multilayer enables not only the oxygen/water permeation inhibition but also the controllable conductive channels of dielectric *** with reliable bending stability,the long-term operation of OLED textiles in water manifests the feasibility of the present device concept toward water-resistant full-emitting-area fibrous textile displays.

关键词： fiber OLED wear