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Dependence of porosity,charge recombination kinetics and photovoltaic performance on annealing condition of TiO2 films

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2011年第1期4卷 59-64页

作者： Chang-Ryul lee Hui-Seon KIM Nam-gyu PARK School of Chemical Engineering Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University

Effect of annealing temperature, time of nanocrystalline TiO2film on porosity, electron transport/recombination and photovoltaic performance on dyesensitized solar cell（DSSC） had been investigated in this article. Photocurrent density was slightly higher as annealing at 550°C compared to those of annealing at 450°C and 500°C under the given annealing time of 60 min, which was correlated with the amount of adsorbed dye. Thermogravimetric analysis showed there was a more weight loss between 500°C and 550°C, which revealed there were more sites for dye adsorption. Given the annealing temperature of 550°C, as annealing time varied from 60 to 90 and 120 min, results showed that the average size of pore and surface area decreased with longer annealing time, which deteriorated photocurrent density due to less dye loading. Electron diffusion rate remained almost unchanged regardless of annealing ***, electron recombination was influenced by annealing condition, it became slower with the increase of the annealing temperature under the given annealing time. In the contray, the electron recombination developed faster for the longer annealing time at a given annealing temperature. These results suggested that heat treatment of TiO2film at 550°C for 60 min in air would be the optimal annealing condition to achieve high efficiency DSSC.

关键词： dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) annealing conditions surface area porosity electron life time

Cutaneous metastasis as an initial presentation of a non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第33期21卷 9822-9826页

作者： Woo Young Shin Keon Young lee Seung Ik Ahn Shin-Young Park Keun-myoung Park Department of Surgery Inha University HospitalInha University College of Medicine

Non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(NF-PNETs) are rare tumors that account for 2% of all pancreatic *** 60% of NF-PNETs present distant metastases and usually hepatic ***,cutaneous metastases are very ***,we report our experience with a 60-yearold male who visited our outpatient clinic with a mass on his left *** abdominal computerized tomography scan demonstrated not only a left hip mass and an enlarged left inguinal lymph node,but also a huge heterogeneous enhancing mass on the ***,we removed the metastatic lesions,which was a small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma with 50% of the Ki-67 index in the histopathological *** 3 wk,we performed a total pancreatectomy and a total *** weeks after the 1st operation,we detected a recurrence at the operative bed on his left hip,and subsequently removed the recurring *** patient was receiving chemotherapy based on etoposide and cisplatin treatment.

关键词： Pancreas Neuroendocrine tumor Skin neoplasm Neopla

Health behaviors of Korean adults with hepatitis B:Findings of the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第28期24卷 3163-3170页

作者： Yu-Hyeon Yi Yun-Jin Kim Sang-Yeoup lee Byung-Mann Cho Young-Hye Cho Jeong-gyu lee Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Tobacco Control Center Pusan National University Hospital Department of Medical Education Pusan National University School of Medicine Family Medicine Clinic Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Preventive Medicine and Occupational Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine

AIM To assess the frequencies of five health-related behaviors(smoking, alcohol consumption, body weight, sleep dura-tion, and physical activity) in Korean adults with chronic hepatitis *** Data were obtained from the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. In total, 5887 subjects(2568 males, 3319 females) over 19 years old were enrolled in this study. Interviews were performed to obtain information on demographic characteristics and medical conditions. A self-administered questionnaire and medical examination were used to assess the smoking history, alcohol use, physical activity, sleep duration, and body weight of the subjects. Chronic hepatitis B was diagnosed based on detection of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBs Ag). The subjects were categorized into HBs Ag positive and negative groups, and a complex sampling analysis was conducted to compare the health behaviors between these *** Among males, the current smoking rate in the HBs Ag positive group was higher than that in the negative group(45.5% vs 38.5%). In the positive group, the rates of monthly and high-risk alcohol use were 70.4% and 17.6% in males and 45.9% and 3.8% in females, respectively. The rate of alcohol use was similar between the two groups [P = 0.455(males) and P = 0.476(females)]. In the HBs Ag positive group, 32.3% and 49.9% of males and 26.5% and 49.6% of females were overweight and physically inactive, respectively. High-risk alcohol consumption and physical inactivity were significantly associated with self-perceived health *** Our data demonstrate that a large proportion of Korean adults with chronic hepatitis B have poor health behaviors. Further studies are needed to confirm our results.

关键词： Health behavior Self-perceived health status Hepatitis Health risk behavior Health status

4-Hydroxycinnamic acid attenuates neuronal cell death by inducing expression of plasma membrane redox enzymes and improving mitochondrial functions

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年第4期12卷 1287-1299页

作者： Sujin Park YoonA Kim Jaewang lee Hyunsoo Seo Sang-Jip Nam Dong-gyu Jo Dong-Hoon Hyun Department of Life Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea

Many approaches to neurodegenerative diseases that focus on amyloid-βclearance and gene therapy have not been *** therapeutic applications focus on enhancing neuronal cell survival during the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases,including mitochondrial *** membrane(PM)redox enzymes are crucial in maintaining cellular physiology and redox homeostasis in response to mitochondrial *** phytochemicals are known to induce the expression of detoxifying enzymes under stress *** this study,mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid(HCA)were examined by analyzing cell survival,levels of abnormal proteins,and mitochondrial functions in two different neuronal *** protected two neuronal cells exhibited high expression of PM redox enzymes and the consequent increase in the NAD^(+)/NADH *** cultured with HCA showed delayed apoptosis and decreased oxidative/nitrative damage accompanied by decreased ROS production in the *** increased the mitochondrial complexes I and II activities and ATP ***,HCA increased mitochondrial fusion and decreased mitochondrial ***,HCA maintains redox homeostasis and energy metabolism under oxidative/metabolic stress *** findings suggest that HCA could be a promising therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： NADH-quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1) Cytochrome b5 reductase 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid Neuroprotection Improved mitochondrial functions

Nanograin network memory with reconfigurable percolation paths for synaptic interactions

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第6期12卷 1040-1050页

作者： Hoo-Cheol lee Jungkil Kim Ha-Reem Kim Kyoung-Ho Kim Kyung-Jun Park Jae-Pil So Jung Min lee Min-Soo Hwang Hong-gyu Park Department of Physics Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Physics Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea

The development of memory devices with functions that simultaneously process and store data is required for efficient *** achieve this,artificial synaptic devices have been proposed because they can construct hybrid networks with biological neurons and perform neuromorphic ***,irreversible aging of these electrical devices causes unavoidable performance *** several photonic approaches to controlling currents have been suggested,suppression of current levels and switching of analog conductance in a simple photonic manner remain ***,we demonstrated a nanograin network memory using reconfigurable percolation paths in a single Si nanowire with solid core/porous shell and pure solid core *** electrical and photonic control of current percolation paths enabled the analog and reversible adjustment of the persistent current level,exhibiting memory behavior and current suppression in this single nanowire *** addition,the synaptic behaviors of memory and erasure were demonstrated through potentiation and habituation *** habituation was achieved using laser illumination on the porous nanowire shell,with a linear decrease in the postsynaptic ***,synaptic elimination was emulated using two adjacent devices interconnected on a single ***,electrical and photonic reconfiguration of the conductive paths in Si nanograin networks will pave the way for next-generation nanodevice technologies.

关键词： electrical percolation network

STUDY ON DRILLING CHARACTERISTICS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CFRP COMPOSITES

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2008年第4期21卷 364-368页

作者： Seung-Chul lee Seong-Taek Jeong Jong-Nam Park Sun-Jin Kim gyu-Jae Cho Department of Mechanical Engineering Chosun UniversityGraduate SchoolGwangjuKorea Small Business Corporation GwangjuKorea Department of Computer Mechanic Chosun College of Science & TechnologyGwangjuKorea Department of Fire Safety Management Seokang CollegyGwangjuKorea Department of Mechanical Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangjuKorea

Stacking plates of CFRP composite materials are increasingly used because of their unique characteristics. However, unlike other materials used in metallurgy they have a disadvantage of uneven quality and anisotropy when combined with other composites. Hence, specimens of CFRP stacking plates are manufactured by changing orientation angles throughout three quasiisotropic plies （0°/45°/90°/-45°）68, （03°/453°/903°/-453°）2s, and （06°/456°/906°/-456°）s and throughout three cross plies （0°/90°/0°/90°）68, （03 °/903 °/03°/903°）2s, and （06 °/906 °/06°/906°）8 In this study 3-point bending tests and transverse bending tests have been carried out in order to find out mechanical characteristics according to orientation angles by stacking in 6 different types along with the change of stacking composition method of a CFRP composite.

关键词： composite materials stacking plates

Unassisted overall water splitting with a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of over 10% by coupled lead halide perovskite photoelectrodes

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Carbon Energy 2023年第1期5卷 134-143页

作者： Ryan Rhee Tae G.Kim gyu Y.Jang Gwangmin Bae Jung H.lee Sunje lee Sungsoon Kim Seokwoo Jeon Jong H.Park Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering KAIST Institute for The Nanocentury(KINC)Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea

Hydrogen is a promising future sustainable fuel candidate with boundless *** into photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting based on a lead halide perovskite(LHP)has progressed significantly with the aim of more efficient solar hydrogen ***,we unite a well-known photo-absorbing LHP with cost-effective water-splitting catalysts,and we introduce two types of monolithic LHP-based PEC devices that act as a photocathode and a photoanode for the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction,leading to efficient unbiased overall water *** the integration of these two monolithic LHP-based photoelectrodes,an unbiased solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of 10.64%and a photocurrent density of 8.65 mA cm^(−2) are achieved.

关键词： perovskite photoelectrochemical cell photoelectrode unassisted

Interleukin-2 gene-encoded stromal cells inhibit the growth of metastatic cholangiocarcinomas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第12期12卷 1889-1894页

作者： Myung-HwanKim Sang Soo lee Sung Koo lee Seung-gyu lee Chul-Won Suh gyung-Yub Gong Jung-Sun Park Young-Hoon Kim Sang-Hee Kim Department of Gastroenterology University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoulKorea Department of Surgery University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoulKorea Department of Oncology University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul Korea Department of Pathology University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoulKorea Asan Institute for Life Sciences.Seoul Korea

AIM： To demonstrate bone marrow stromal cells （BMSCs） can be used as an attractive target for genetic modification in the treatment of malignant diseases. METHODS： Using a hamster model of biliary cancer, we investigated the therapeutic effects of interleukin-2 （IL-2） gene-modified BHSCs. Syrian golden hamsters were injected via the femoral vein with 5×10^5 cells of the KIGB-5 biliary cancer cell line （n=20）. One week later, the hamsters were injected intraperitoneally with BMSCs containing Ad/hIL-2 and Ad/△E1, unmodified BHSCs, or RPHI only （control） and observed for 12 wk （n=5/each group）. RESULTS： All hamsters treated with BMSCs containing Ad/hIL-2 survived with no evidence of the disease during this period. In contrast, hamsters in the other three groups showed disseminated metastases involving the lungs as eady as 4 wk.CONCLUSION： Ad/IL-2 therapy is effective in the treatment of biliary cancer.

关键词： Bone marrow stromal cell Adenovirus/hIL-2 Biliary cancer

Collision tumor of hepatocellular carcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma involving the liver: Case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第41期22卷 9229-9234页

作者： gyu Ho Choi Sun Young Ann Soon Il lee Suk BaeKim Il Han Song Dankook University College of Medicine Cheonan 31116South Korea

Primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC) with concurrent occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) of the liver is very rare. Only 8 cases have been reported in the literature. Concurrent occurrence of HCC and NEC in the liver is classified as combined type or collision type by histological distributional patterns; only 2 cases have been reported. Herein, we report a case of collision type concurrent occurrence of HCC and NEC, in which primary hepatic NEC was in only a small portion of the nodule, which is different from the 2 previously reported cases. A 72-year-old male with chronic hepatitis C was admitted to our hospital for a hepatic mass detected by liver computed tomography(CT) at another clinic. Because the nodule was in hepatic segment 3 and had proper radiologic findings for diagnosis of HCC, including enhancement in the arterial phase and wash-out in the portal and delay phases, the patient was treated with laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy. The pathology demonstrated that the nodule was 2.5 cm and was moderately differentiated HCC. However, a 3 mm-sized focal neuroendocrine carcinoma was also detected on the capsule of the nodule. The tumor was concluded to be a collision type with HCC and primary hepatic NEC. After the surgery, for follow-up, the patient underwent a liver CT every 3 mo. Five multiple nodules were found in the right hepatic lobe on the follow-up liver CT 6 mo post-operatively. As the features of the nodules in the liver CT and MRI were different from that of HCC, a liver biopsy was performed. Intrahepatic recurrent NEC was proven after the liver biopsy, which showed the same pathologic features with the specimen obtained 6 mo ago. Palliative chemotherapy with a combination of etoposide and cisplatin has been administered for 4 months, showing partial response.

关键词： Collision tumor Hepatocellular carcinoma Neuroendocrine carcinoma Chronic hepatitis C