Fertilizer industry in Vietnam and globally have entered the saturation *** the growth rate slowing down,this poses challenges for the development impetus of the fertilizer industry in the next *** fact,over the past ...
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Fertilizer industry in Vietnam and globally have entered the saturation *** the growth rate slowing down,this poses challenges for the development impetus of the fertilizer industry in the next *** fact,over the past few decades,Vietnam’s crop industry has abused excessive investment in chemical fertilizers,with organic fertilizers are rarely used or not at all,limiting crop productivity,increasing pests and *** develop sustainable agriculture,Vietnam’s crop industry must limit the use of chemical fertilizers,increase the use of environmentally friendly organic and natural mineral fertilizers to produce clean agricultural products which is ***,it is necessary to consider and choose the right supplier to ensure the goal of sustainable *** Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(SF-AHP),and the combinative distance-based assessment(CODAS)are new Multicriteria Decision Making(MCDM)method which can be used to solve supplier selection *** paper uses an effective solution based on a combined the concept of triple bottom line(TBL),SF-AHP and CODAS approach to help agriculture companies that need to select the best fertilizer *** research can support supply chain managers to achieve supply chain systems that reduce not only sourcing costs,but also develop sustainable agriculture.
The rapid development of rare earth metal elements in the field of photocatalysis is due to their excellent optical and physicochemical *** from the unique external electronic structure of 4f15d16S2,superior electrone...
The rapid development of rare earth metal elements in the field of photocatalysis is due to their excellent optical and physicochemical *** from the unique external electronic structure of 4f15d16S2,superior electronegativity of the 4f orbitals,and strong oxygen storage-release ability in Ce4+/Ce3+reversible pairs,cerium dioxide(CeO2) has attracted increasing interest from ***,the fast recombination of photoinduced electron-hole pairs and wide energy band gap of bare CeO2significantly limit its practical *** overcome the above drawbacks,the construction of heterojunctions has been developed to broaden the absorption spectrum and accelerate the charge *** review presents a mini-review of the synthesis of CeO2-based heterojunctions including type Ⅱ,Z-scheme,and S-scheme photocatalysts,as well as the corresponding applications in photocatalytic bactericidal and antitumor ***,the latest advancements and potential perspectives on their future development are also discussed.
AIM:To report the one-year surgical outcome Kahook Dual Blade goniotomy combined with phacoemulsification(KDB-Phaco)in Chinese patients with primary open angle glaucoma(POAG).METHODS:This is a retrospective study incl...
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AIM:To report the one-year surgical outcome Kahook Dual Blade goniotomy combined with phacoemulsification(KDB-Phaco)in Chinese patients with primary open angle glaucoma(POAG).METHODS:This is a retrospective study included 43 eyes of 28 Chinese POAG patients with cataract who accepted KDB-Phaco and followed-up for *** pressure(IOP),glaucoma medications and surgical complications were *** 1 and success 2 was defined as 5-21 mm Hg and 5-18 mm Hg,and success plus was determined if additional criteria of IOP reduction≥20%from baseline was reached.A corrected IOP by adding 3 mm Hg for each medication was used to do correlation ***’s proportional hazards regression model was used to test the hazard ratio for factors associated with surgical ***:After a 12-month follow up,the IOP decreased from 28.1±6.3 to 13.8±3.0 mm Hg(47.92%reduction,Plete success 1 and qualified success 1 were 87.80%and 100.00%*** complete success 1 plus and qualified success 1 plus were 85.37%and 97.56%,*** 82.93%and 90.24%of patients got complete success 2 and qualified success 2 while 80.49%and 87.80%of patients satisfied complete success 2 plus and qualified success 2 ***(r=-0.511,P=0.001)and visual acuity(VA;r=-0.321,P=0.041)were negatively correlated with postoperative corrected IOP at 12mo,while anterior chamber depth(r=0.432,P=0.005),mean deviation(r=0.617,P<0.001)and visual field index(r=0.524,P<0.001)were positively correlated with *** VA(OR=33.092,P=0.004)and MD(OR=1.481,P=0.018)were hazard factors associated with failure based on qualified success as 18 mm *** main complications of KDB were hyphema(9.30%),IOP spike(11.63%)and peripheral anterior synechia(6.98%).CONCLUSI
Introduction: Bracket debonding is a frequent issue that clinicians encounter, leading to increased chair time, lost revenue, and material usage. In addition to patient compliance with their diet recommendations, the ...
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Introduction: Bracket debonding is a frequent issue that clinicians encounter, leading to increased chair time, lost revenue, and material usage. In addition to patient compliance with their diet recommendations, the preparation and conditioning of teeth for bonding significantly influence bond strength and consequently impact orthodontic treatment success and efficiency. Because of OBA-MCP’s (orthodontic bonding adhesive with modified calcium phosphate) decreased shear bond strength (SBS), the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of conditioning with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) before etching in the bonding protocol. Materials and Methods: 90 extracted teeth were divided into 3 groups to be bonded with orthodontic brackets with different bonding protocols: 1) Transbond XT with regular bonding protocol (etch + prime + adhesive);2) OBA-MCP with regular bonding protocol;and 3) OBA-MCP with NaOCl prior to acid etching in the regular bonding protocol. SBS (in Newtons) were measured using an MTS universal testing machine with a custom jig to apply a vertical force onto the bracket and ARI (adhesive remnant index) scores were recorded for each sample after de-bond to rate the amount of adhesive remaining. Results: The addition of NaOCl to the bonding protocol statistically significantly increased the SBS of OBA-MCP to comparable levels to Transbond XT. The ARI scores showed that when NaOCl was added, more adhesive remained. Conclusion: The addition of NaOCl to the bonding protocol can increase the SBS of adhesives with historically weaker bond strengths. However, the increased amount of adhesive remaining and the increased time spent during bonding must be considered. Further testing can be done in vivo to demonstrate the practicality of this new procedure.
The Pomacea canaliculata, also known as apple snail, is an invasive species in China, posing a serious threat to agricultural production and public health. To prevent its rampant infestation, we developed a highly eff...
The Pomacea canaliculata, also known as apple snail, is an invasive species in China, posing a serious threat to agricultural production and public health. To prevent its rampant infestation, we developed a highly efficient snail-killing lead compound, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)urea (PBQ). However, the killing mechanism of PBQ remains unclear. To elucidate this, two novel compounds, B-PBQ and J-PBQ, were developed through structural modification of PBQ and were used, through both protein pull-down assay and confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging, to identify and confirm that phosphofructokinase(PFK) in the apple snail is the primary target protein of PBQ. Further studies revealed that PBQ successfully inhibits the activity,content, and expression of PFK in apple snail, disrupting the glycolysis pathway and leading to abnormal energy *** disruptions impair the snail’s tolerance to low oxygen, resulting in its efficient eradication. These findings offer a promising direction for developing next-generation PFK-targeted snail-killing pesticides. Furthermore, the strategy of combining pull-down assays with optical imaging used in this work provides a novel approach for the exploration of mechanisms of other pesticide candidates.
This study aimed to optimization of the in vitro fertilization system in Cỏ goat oocytes to achieve the maximum possible blastocyst development rate. In Experiment 1, we assessed the effects of IVF media on the in vit...
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This study aimed to optimization of the in vitro fertilization system in Cỏ goat oocytes to achieve the maximum possible blastocyst development rate. In Experiment 1, we assessed the effects of IVF media on the in vitro fertilization of Cỏ goat oocytes. There was no significant difference in the cleavage, blastocyst, or hatching rates between TALP-Fert and BO-IVF media. Experiment 2 was performed to assess the concentration of sperm in the in vitro fertilization of Cỏ goat oocytes. The matured Cỏ goat oocytes were fertilized in BO-IVF for four sperm concentrations: 5 × 105, 1 × 106, 2 × 106 and 3 × 106 sperm/ml. The blastocyst rate of 2 × 106 sperm/ml and 3 × 106 sperm/ml groups was higher than that of 5 × 105 sperm/ml and 1 × 106 sperm/ml groups (P Experiment 3 was performed to assess the IVF duration on the in vitro fertilization of Cỏ goat oocytes. The matured Cỏ goat oocytes were fertilized in BO-IVF with sperm concentration of 3 × 106 sperm/ml for 18, 20, 22 and 24 h. The cleavage, blastocyst, and hatching blastocyst rates of 18 h group were lower than those of 20, 22 and 24 h groups (P 0.05). In conclusion, the matured Cỏ goat oocytes were fertilized in BO-IVF with sperm concentration of 3 × 106 sperm/ml for 20 hours, which is suitable for the in vitro Cỏ goat embryo production.
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