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Infuence of gut microbiome on the human physiology

Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing 2022年第2期2卷 217-231页

作者： Aakriti Srivastava muhil raj prabhakar Anee Mohanty Sumer Singh Meena Department of Biotechnology Dr.B.R.Ambedkar National Institute of TechnologyJalandharPunjab 144011India

Trillions of microbes harbor the gastrointestinal tract and co-exist peacefully with the human *** diversity and composition among individuals depend upon human age,diet,and environmental *** dynamic population of the gut microbiome,majorly consisting of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes,forms a complex ecological *** collective metabolic activities and interaction of gut microbiota with the host exert a marked infuence on human *** gut microbiota help to perform various functions,such as maintenance of intestinal mucosal integrity,production of antimicrobial peptides,protection against foreign invaders,and immunity *** addition,they also provide essential nutrients,such as enzymes and vitamins,and also take part in metabolite synthesis,which infuences both cognitive and behavioral functions of the human *** equilibrium among gut microorganisms,and between the microbes and intestinal interface of the host allows the maintenance of benefcial *** alteration or dysbiosis in gut microbial composition,due to a sedentary lifestyle or intake of an unbalanced diet,plays a crucial role in the development of diseases like systemic infammation,insulin resistance,auto-immune and metabolic *** review summarizes our current understanding of the gut microbial organization,its importance in the fundamental biological processes and the pathogenesis of various human diseases and infections,and also the prognostic,diagnostic,and therapeutic potential of the gut microbiota.

关键词： Gut microbiota Microorganisms Gastrointestinal tract Digestive system Nutrition Metabolism

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Pericardial decompression syndrome: A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Cardiology 2019年第12期11卷 282-291页

作者： Yougeesh prabhakar Amandeep Goyal Nauman Khalid Nitish Sharma raj Nayyar David H Spodick Lovely Chhabra Department of Cardiology Heartland Regional Medical CenterMarionIL 62959United States Department of Medicine Marietta Memorial HospitalMariettaOH45750United States Department of Interventional Cardiology Medstar Washington Hospital CenterWashingtonDC 20010United States Department of Medicine Saint Vincent HospitalWorcesterMA 01608United States

Pericardial decompression syndrome(PDS)is an infrequent,life-threatening complication following pericardial drainage for cardiac tamponade *** usually develops after initial clinical improvement following pericardiocentesis and is significantly underreported and may be overlooked in the clinical *** the precise mechanisms resulting in PDS are not well understood,this seems to be highly associated with patients who have some underlying ventricular *** performing pericardial drainage should be mindful of the risk factors associated with the procedure including the rare potential for the development of PDS.

关键词： Pericardial decompression syndrome Cardiac tamponade Pericardiocentesis Pericardiostomy Low cardiac output syndrome

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