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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2009年第2期18卷 187-190页

作者： Syed Tajammul Hussain muhammad Mazhar muhammad Arif Nadeem National Centre for Physics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 43520 Pakistan Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 43520 Pakistan

In Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, methane formation is one of the side reactions which must be suppressed in order to get better catalytic selectivity for light olefins. In the present study, we have modified cobalt based Fischer-Tropsch catalyst and developed a process to minimize methane production, consequently to produce maximum yield of light olefins. Manganese-cobalt oxide supported on H-5A zeolite catalyst was synthesized using modified H-5A zeolite, to increase its surface acid sites. Increased acidity of zeolite plays a major part in the suppression of methane formation during the Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The modified zeolite results in the electronic modification of catalyst surface by creating new active catalytic sites. The results are compared with other supported catalysts along with unmodified zeolite. Appreciable reduction in methane formation is achieved on modified zeolite supported catalyst in comparison with unsupported catalyst.

关键词： methane formation Fisher-Tropsch synthesis manganese cobalt suppression

Deepdive:a learning-based approach for virtual camera in immersive contents

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022年第3期4卷 247-262页

作者： muhammad IRFAN muhammad MUNSIF Department of Computer Science Oakland UniversityMichiganUSA Digital Image Processing Laboratory Islamia CollegePeshawarPakistan

A 360°video stream provide users a choice of viewing one's own point of interest inside the immersive *** head or hand manipulations to view the interesting scene in a 360°video is very tedious and the user may view the interested frame during his head/hand movement or even lose *** automatically extracting user's point of interest(UPI)in a 360°video is very challenging because of subjectivity and difference of *** handle these challenges and provide user's the best and visually pleasant view,we propose an automatic approach by utilizing two CNN models:object detector and aesthetic score of the *** proposed framework is three folded:pre-processing,Deepdive architecture,and view selection *** first fold,an input 360°video-frame is divided into three sub frames,each one with 120°*** second fold,each sub-frame is passed through CNN models to extract visual features in the sub-frames and calculate aesthetic ***,decision pipeline selects the sub frame with salient object based on the detected object and calculated aesthetic *** compared to other state-of-the-art techniques which are domain specific approaches i.e.,support sports 360°video,our syste m support most of the 360°videos *** evaluation of proposed framework on our own collected data from various websites indicate performance for different categories of 360°videos.

关键词： Virtual reality Immersive contents Deep learning Aesthetic Saliency

Disintegration of uncertainties associated with real-time multi-satellite precipitation products in diverse topographic and climatic area in Pakistan

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第3期18卷 716-734页

作者： muhammad MASOOD Ghulam NABI muhammad BABUR Aftab Hussain AZHAR muhammad KALEEM ULLAH Centre of Excellence in Water Resources Engineering University of Engineering&Technology GT-RoadLahore 54890Pakistan Civil Engineering Department University of Central PunjabLahore 54782Pakistan Directorate of Hydrology Pakistan Water&Power Development Authority(WAPDA)MDO-WAPDAMangla Dam10200Pakistan Civil Engineering Department University of LahoreLahore 54000Pakistan

Satellite-based Precipitation Estimates(SPEs)have gained importance due to enhanced spatial and temporal resolution,particularly in Indus basin,where raingauge network has fewer observation stations and drainage area is laying in many *** of SPEs is based on indirect mechanism,therefore,assessment and correction of associated uncertainties is *** the present study,disintegration of uncertainties associated with four prominent real time SPEs,IMERG,TMPA,CMORPH and PERSIANN has been conducted at grid level,regional scale,and summarized in terms of regions as well as whole study area *** bias has been disintegrated into hit,missed,false biases,and Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)into systematic and random errors.A comparison among gauge-and satellite-based precipitation estimates at annual scale,showed promising result,encouraging use of real time SPEs in the study *** grid basis,at daily scale,from box plots,the median values of total bias(-0.5 to 0.5 mm)of the used SPEs were also encouraging although some under/over estimations were noted in terms of hit bias(-0.15 to 0.05 mm/day).Relatively higher values of missed(0.3 to 0.5 mm/day)and false(0.5 to 0.7 mm/day)biases were *** detected average daily RMSE,systematic errors,and random errors were also comparatively ***-scale spatial distribution of uncertainties revealed lower values of uncertainties in plain areas,depicting the better performance of satellite-based products in these ***,in areas of high altitude(>4000 m),due to complex topography and climatic conditions(orographic precipitation and glaciated peaks)higher values of biases and errors were *** barriers and point scale gauge data could also be a cause of poor performance of SPEs in these areas,where precipitation is more on ridges and less in valleys where gauge stations are usually *** system’s size and intensity can also be a reason of higher biases,because M

关键词： Satellite precipitation Real-time Error characterization IMERG Indus Basin

Hydrogen Atom and Equivalent Form of the Lévy-Leblond Equation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第5期34卷 5-8页

作者： muhammad Adeel Ajaib Department of Physics California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo 93401 USA Department of Mathematics Statistics and Physics Qatar University Doha Qatar

We discuss the equivalent form of the Ldvy-Leblond equation such that the nilpotent matrices are two-dimensional. We show that this equation can be obtained in the non-relativistic limit of the （2＋1）-dimensional Dirac equation. Phrthermore, we analyze the case with four-dimensional matrices, propose a Hamiltonian for the equation in （3＋1） dimensions, and solve it for a Coulomb potential The quantized energy levels for the hydrogen atom are obtained, and the result is consistent with the non-relativistic quantum mechanics.

关键词： Hydrogen Atom and Equivalent Form of the L

2D Carbon Fiber Reinforced High Density Polyethylene Multi-Layered Laminated Composite Panels:Structural,Mechanical,Thermal,and Morphological Profile

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第10期32卷 1077-1082页

作者： Shahzad Maqsood Khan Nafisa Gull muhammad Azeem Munawar Atif Islam Saba Zia muhammad Shafiq Aneela Sabir Syed muhammad Awais muhammad Arif Butt muhammad Taqi Zahid Butt Tahir Jamil Department of Polymer Engineering and Technology University of the PunjabLahore 54590Pakistan King Edward Medical University Lahore 54590Pakistan College of Engineering and Emerging Technologies University of the PunjabLahore 54590Pakistan

Carbon fiber reinforced high density polyethylene multi-layered laminated composite panels（HDPE/CF MLCP） with excellent in-plane properties along transverse direction have been formulated. Composite architectures with carbon fiber（CF） designed in 2D layout in conventional composites can alleviate their properties in thickness direction, but all attempts so far developed have achieved restrained success. Here,we have exposed an approach to the high strength composite challenge, without altering the 2D stack design on the basis of concept of fiber reinforced laminated composites that would provide enhanced mechanical and thermal properties along transverse direction. CF sheets allowed the buckling of adjoining plies in 2D MLCP. We fabricated 2D MLCP by stacking the alternative CF and HDPE layers under different loading conditions, which resulted in high strength composites. These plies of CF and HDPE served as unit cells for MLCP, with CF offering much-needed fracture toughness and hardness to these *** 2D HDPE/CF MLCP, we demonstrated noteworthy improvement in physical and chemical interaction between CF and HDPE, in-plane fracture strain, flexural strength（30.684 MPa）, bending modulus（7436.254 MPa）, thermal stability（40.94%）, and surface morphology, upon increasing the CF layers up to twenty, enabling these composites truly for high temperature and high strength applications.

关键词： Multi-layered composite panels Mechanical properties Thermal stability

Highly active sites of NiVB nanoparticles dispersed onto graphene nanosheets towards efficient and pH-universal overall water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第7期30卷 237-246页

作者： muhammad Arif Ghulam Yasin muhammad Shakeel muhammad Asim Mushtaq Wen Ye Xiaoyu Fang Shengfu Ji Dongpeng Yan Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina

Production of hydrogen(H2) and oxygen(O2) through electrocatalytic water splitting is one of the sustainable,green and pivotal ways to accomplish the ever-increasing demands for renewable energy sources,but remains a big challenge because of the uphill reaction during overall water ***,we develop high-performance non-noble metal electrocatalysts for pH-universal water splitting,based on nickel/vanadium boride(NiVB) nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide(rGO) hybrid(NiVB/rGO)through a facile chemical reduction approach under ambient *** virtue of more exposure to surface active sites,superior electron transfer capability and strong electronic coupling,the asprepared NiVB/rGO heterostructure needs pretty low overpotentials of 267 and 151 mV to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) for oxygen evolution reaction(OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)respectively,with the corresponding Tafel slope of 44 and 88 mV dec^(-1) in 1.0 M ***,the NiVB/rGO electrocatalysts display a promising performance in a wide-pH conditions that require low overpotential of 310,353 and 489 mV to drive a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) for OER under 0.5 M KOH,0.05 M H2SO4 and 1.0 M phosphate buffer solution(PBS) respectively,confirming the excellent electrocata lytic performance among state-of-the-art Ni-based electrocatalysts for overall water ***,the interfacial tuning based on incorporation of active heterostructure may pave a new route to develop bifunctional,cost-effective and efficient electrocatalyst systems for water splitting and H2 production.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction NiVB/rGO heterostructure pH-universal

Liver-Tumor Detection Using CNN ResUNet

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 1899-1914页

作者： muhammad Sohaib Aslam muhammad Younas muhammad Umar Sarwar muhammad Arif Shah Atif Khan MIrfan Uddin Shafiq Ahmad muhammad Firdausi Mazen Zaindin Department of Computer Science Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of IT and Computer Science Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyHaripur22620Pakistan Department of Computer Science Islamia College PeshawarPeshawarKPPakistan Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohatPakistan Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics and Operations Research College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia

Liver tumor is the fifth most occurring type of tumor in men and the ninth most occurring type of tumor in women according to recent reports of Global cancer statistics *** are several imaging tests like Computed Tomography(CT),Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI),and ultrasound that can diagnose the liver tumor after taking the sample from the tissue of the *** tests are costly and *** paper proposed that image processing through deep learning Convolutional Neural Network(CNNs)ResUNet model that can be helpful for the early diagnose of tumor instead of conventional *** existing studies have mainly used the two Cascaded CNNs for liver segmentation and evaluation of Region Of Interest(ROI).This study uses ResUNet,an updated version of U-Net and ResNet Models that utilize the service of Residential *** apply over method on the 3D-IRCADb01 dataset that is based on CT slices of liver tumor affected *** results showed the True Value Accuracy around 99%and F1 score performance around 95%.This method will be helpful for early and accurate diagnose of the Liver tumor to save the lives of many patients in the field of Biotechnology.

关键词： Liver tumor diagnose ResUNet CNNs segmentation

Neural stem cell-based in vitro bioassay for the assessment of neurotoxic potential of water samples

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第3期33卷 72-86页

作者： muhammad Irfan Masood Natalie Tamara Hauke muhammad Jawad Nasim muhammad Sarfraz Mahrukh Naseem Karl Herbert Schäfer Division of Bioorganic Chemistry School of PharmacySaarland UniversityD-66123 SaarbrückenGermany Applied Life Sciences University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern66482 ZweibrückenGermany ENS Group University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern66482 ZweibrückenGermany Abwasserverband Bergstrasse Altau 1069469 WeinheimGermany Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences54000 LahorePakistan Department of Zoology University of BalochistanQuetta 87550Pakistan

Intensive agriculture activities,industrialization and growing numbers of wastewater treatment plants along river banks collectively contribute to the elevated levels of neurotoxic pollutants in natural water reservoirs across *** established an in vitro bioassay based upon neural stem cells isolated from the subventricular zone of the postnatal mouse to evaluate the neurotoxic potential of raw wastewater,treated sewage effluent,groundwater and drinking *** toxic potential of water samples was evaluated employing viability,proliferation,differentiation and migration *** found that raw wastewater could reduce the viability and proliferation of neural stem cells,and decreased the neuronal and astrocyte differentiation,neuronal neurite growth,astrocyte growth and cell *** sewage water also showed inhibitory effects on cell proliferation and *** results indicated that relatively high concentrations of nitrogenous substances,pesticides,mercuric compounds,bisphenol-A,and phthalates,along with some other pollutants in raw wastewater and treated sewage water,might be the reason for the neuroinhibitory effects of these water *** model successfully predicted the neurotoxicity of water samples collected from different sources and also revealed that the incomplete removal of contaminants from wastewater can be problematic for the developing nervous *** presented data also provides strong evidence that more effective treatments should be used to minimize the contamination of water before release into major water bodies which may be considered as water reservoirs for human usage in the future.

关键词： Neural stem cells Subventricular zone Neurotoxicity Bioassay Treated sewage effluents Pesticides

First Principles Calculations for Corrosion in Mg-Li-Al Alloys with Focus on Corrosion Resistance: A Comprehensive Review

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 1905-1952页

作者： muhammad Abdullah Khan muhammad Usman Yuhong Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province for High-Performance Al/Mg Alloy MaterialsNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China Electronics Department North University of ChinaTaiyuan030000China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang110004China

This comprehensive review examines the structural,mechanical,electronic,and thermodynamic properties of Mg-Li-Al alloys,focusing on their corrosion resistance and mechanical performance *** first-principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory(DFT)and the quasi-harmonic approximation(QHA),the combined properties of the Mg-Li-Al phase are explored,revealing superior incompressibility,shear resistance,and stiffness compared to individual *** review highlights the brittleness of the alloy,supported by B/G ratios,Cauchy pressures,and Poisson’s *** structure analysis shows metallic behavior with varied covalent bonding characteristics,while Mulliken population analysis emphasizes significant electron transfer within the *** paper also studied thermodynamic properties,including Debye temperature,heat capacity,enthalpy,free energy,and entropy,which are precisely examined,highlighting the Mg-Li-Al phase sensitive to thermal conductivity and thermal performance *** density of states(PHDOS)confirms dynamic stability,while anisotropic sound velocities reveal elastic *** comprehensive review not only consolidates the current understanding of the Mg-Li-Al alloy’s properties but also proposes innovative strategies for enhancing corrosion *** these strategies is the introduction of a corrosion barrier akin to the Mg-Li-Al network,which holds promise for advancing both the applications and performance of these *** review serves as a crucial foundation for future research aimed at optimizing alloy design and processing methods.

关键词： First-principles calculations Mg-Li-Al alloys corrosion resistance thermodynamic properties mechanical properties

From Molecular Pathology of COVID-19 to Nigella Sativum as a Treatment Option:Scientific Based Evidence of Its Myth or Reality

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第1期28卷 88-95页

作者： muhammad Atif Farrah Naz Junaid Akhtar muhammad Imran Sidrah Saleem Javed Akram muhammad Imran muhammad Ikram Ullah Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesJouf UniversitySakaka(75471)Saudi Arabia Department of Microbiology Government College UniversityFaisalabad(38000)Pakistan Department of Microbiology University of Health SciencesLahore(54600)Pakistan Department of Allied Health Sciences Sargodha Medical CollegeUniversity of SargodhaSargodha(40100)Pakistan University of Health Sciences Lahore(54600)Pakistan University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences Faculty of Allied Health SciencesThe University of LahoreLahore(54590)Pakistan

COVID-19 virus is a causative agent of viral pandemic in human beings which specifically targets respiratory system of humans and causes viral *** unusual viral pneumonia is rapidly spreading to all parts of the world,currently affecting about 105 million people with 2.3 million *** review described history,genomic characteristics,replication,and pathogenesis of COVID-19 with special emphasis on Nigella sativum(***)as a treatment *** seeds are historically and religiously used over the centuries,both for prevention and treatment of different *** review summarizes the potential role of *** seeds against COVID-19 infection at levels of in silico,cell lines and animal models.

关键词： coronavirus nCoV-19 COVID-19 Nigella sativum review