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ChainApparel: A Trustworthy Blockchain and IoT-Based Traceability Framework for Apparel Industry 4.0

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 1837-1854页

作者： muhammad shakeel faridi Saqib Ali Guojun Wang Salman Afsar Awan muhammad Zafar Iqbal Department of Computer Science University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000Pakistan School of Computer Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000Pakistan

Trustworthiness and product traceability are essential factors in the apparel industry 4.0 for establishing successful business relationships among stakeholders such as customers,manufacturers,suppliers,and *** stakeholder has implemented different technology-based systems to record and track product ***,these systems work in silos,and there is no intra-system communication,leading to a lack of complete supply chain traceability for all apparel ***,apparel stakeholders are reluctant to share their business information with business competitors;thus,they involve third-party auditors to ensure the quality of the final ***,the apparel manufacturing industry faces challenges with counterfeit products,making it difficult for consumers to determine the authenticity of the ***,in this paper,a trustworthy apparel product traceability framework called ChainApparel is developed using the Internet of Things(IoT)and blockchain to address these challenges of authenticity and traceability of apparel ***,multiple smart contracts are designed and developed for registration,process execution,audit,fault,and product traceability to authorize,validate,and trace every business transaction among the apparel ***,the real-time performance analysis of ChainApparel is carried out regarding transaction throughput and latency by deploying the compute nodes at different geographical locations using Hyperledger *** results conclude that ChainApparel accomplished significant performance under diverse workloads while ensuring complete traceability along the complex supply chain of the apparel ***,the ChainApparel framework helps make the apparel product more trustworthy and transparent in the market while safeguarding trust among the industry stakeholders.

关键词： Blockchain smart contracts hyperledger fabric Internet of Things traceability apparel industry 4.0

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Users' Adoptive Behavior Towards the ERP System

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Intelligent Information Management 2012年第3期4卷 75-79页

作者： Chaudhry muhammad Nadeem Faisal muhammad shakeel faridi Zahid Javed muhammad Shahid Department of Computer Science National Textile University Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan

Generically system includes two types of categories, computerized based system and socio-technical system;the difference between both types of systems is that the socio-technical systems deals with technical operation and involves the users. Information system that deals with the flow of information regarding business and social perspective falls in socio-technical based system. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is the best example of Information system that organization adopt to make fast the business process. The ERP systems are suffering from multifaceted interface. Previous research shows that there is a need for an improvement regarding user interface because it is the way of communicate with system. As the emphasis of HCI (Human Computer Interaction) is to clearly understand the users’ philosophy, reminiscence and problems solving techniques in order to design users oriented applications. Therefore the usability engineering is the only way to study the deeds of users by getting analysis on prototype or system by offering different methods and techniques. This paper will focus on the users’ experiences in view of financial module in ERP system which is based on different sub-components. To carry this research work HCI research methods, automated explicitly survey questionnaire method and focus group were adopted to gather users understanding in order to evaluate the selected application in ERP system. This study involved group of users from various corporate level industries in textile sector. It is the extended work as in previous only two industries were selected.

关键词： Enterprise Recourse Planning Human Computer Interaction Usability Engineering User Interfaces

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Growth,yield and water productivity of dry direct seeded rice and transplanted aromatic rice under different irrigation management regimes

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第11期19卷 2656-2673页

作者： muhammad Ishfaq Nadeem Akbar shakeel Ahmed Anjum muhammad Anwar-Ul-haq Department of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Department of Plant Science University of CaliforniaCalifornia 95616-8780USA Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan

Sustainability of traditionally cultivated rice in the rice-wheat cropping zone(RWCZ)of Pakistan is dwindling due to the high cost of production,declining water resources and escalating labour ***,farmers and researchers are compelled to find promising alternatives to traditional transplanted rice(TPR).A field study was conducted in Punjab,Pakistan,in 2017 and 2018 to explore the trade-offs between water saving and paddy yield,water productivity and economics of two aromatic rice varieties under dry direct seeded rice(DDSR)and *** experiment was comprised of three irrigation regimes on the basis of soil moisture tension(SMT)viz.,continuous flooded(>–10 kPa SMT),alternate wetting and drying(AWD)(–20 kPa SMT)and aerobic rice(–40 kPa SMT),maintained under TPR and DDSR *** aromatic rice verities:Basmati-515 and Chenab Basmati-2016 were used during both years of *** both years,DDSR produced higher yields(13–18%)and reduced the total water inputs(8–12%)in comparison to *** comparison to traditional continuous flooded(CF),AWD under DDSR reduced total water input by 27–29%and improved the leaf area index(LAI),tillering,yield(7–9%),and water productivity(44–50%).The performance of AWD with regard to water savings and increased productivity was much higher in DDSR system as compared to AWD in TPR *** of DDSR with aerobic irrigation improved water savings(49–55%)and water productivity(22–30%)at the expense of paddy yield reduction(36–39%)and spikelet *** regard to variety,the highest paddy yield(6.6 and 6.7 t ha–1)was recorded in DDSR using Chenab Basmati-2016 under AWD irrigation threshold that attributed to high tiller density and *** economic analysis showed DDSR as more beneficial rice establishment method than TPR with a high benefit-cost ratio(BCR)when the crop was irrigated with AWD irrigation *** results highlighted that with the use of short duration varieties,DDSR cultivation in conjunction wit

关键词： rice establishment aerobic alternate wetting and drying water input tillering yield

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Highly active sites of NiVB nanoparticles dispersed onto graphene nanosheets towards efficient and pH-universal overall water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第7期30卷 237-246页

作者： muhammad Arif Ghulam Yasin muhammad shakeel muhammad Asim Mushtaq Wen Ye Xiaoyu Fang Shengfu Ji Dongpeng Yan Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina

Production of hydrogen(H2) and oxygen(O2) through electrocatalytic water splitting is one of the sustainable,green and pivotal ways to accomplish the ever-increasing demands for renewable energy sources,but remains a big challenge because of the uphill reaction during overall water ***,we develop high-performance non-noble metal electrocatalysts for pH-universal water splitting,based on nickel/vanadium boride(NiVB) nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide(rGO) hybrid(NiVB/rGO)through a facile chemical reduction approach under ambient *** virtue of more exposure to surface active sites,superior electron transfer capability and strong electronic coupling,the asprepared NiVB/rGO heterostructure needs pretty low overpotentials of 267 and 151 mV to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) for oxygen evolution reaction(OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)respectively,with the corresponding Tafel slope of 44 and 88 mV dec^(-1) in 1.0 M ***,the NiVB/rGO electrocatalysts display a promising performance in a wide-pH conditions that require low overpotential of 310,353 and 489 mV to drive a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) for OER under 0.5 M KOH,0.05 M H2SO4 and 1.0 M phosphate buffer solution(PBS) respectively,confirming the excellent electrocata lytic performance among state-of-the-art Ni-based electrocatalysts for overall water ***,the interfacial tuning based on incorporation of active heterostructure may pave a new route to develop bifunctional,cost-effective and efficient electrocatalyst systems for water splitting and H2 production.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction NiVB/rGO heterostructure pH-universal

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Improving the polarisation and depolarisation current measuring method to avoid ground wire interference

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High Voltage 2022年第5期7卷 847-855页

作者： Fan Yang Kai Zhou shakeel Akram muhammad Tariq Nazir School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua UniversityChengduChina College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia

The ground wire is significantly interfered by the current above 1μA in the industrial field during the traditional polarisation and depolarisation current(PDC)*** paper explains a method to test PDC from high-voltage wire using a principle of equipotential picoammeter,which is completely isolated from the ground wire and connected in series with the high voltage *** this method,a device is designed with a multi-range automatic switching *** device can automatically switch the test range current from 1 pA to 10 mA with a resolution of 1 *** demonstrate the device and effectiveness of this new method,the traditional and the proposed new device are used to test the PDC of cable samples in the laboratory as well as in an industrial *** is worth noting that there is almost no interference on the Earth wire in the laboratory environment but massive interference in the industrial environment using a traditional method of PDC measurement from ground or Earth *** new method of high-voltage testing can efficiently eliminate the interference and accurately measure PDC in a strong industrial interference ***,the wiring of this new method and device is relatively simple,which is convenient for industrial applications.

关键词： ground polar method

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Significantly enhanced flashover voltage of epoxy in vacuum by graded surface roughness modification

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High Voltage 2023年第5期8卷 997-1010页

作者： Inzamam Ul Haq Feipeng Wang shakeel Akram Muneeb Ahmed muhammad Tariq Nazir State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia

The flashover strength of epoxy(EP)insulations in the High voltage direct current applications of future energy grids can be improved by tailoring their surface *** work aims to improve the DC surface flashover characteristics of EP after being treated with sandpaper of different *** with virgin EP and homogenously modified EP considering varying surface roughness(R_(a)=0.54,3.16,5.24,and 8.35μm)are *** experimental characterisations,such as water contact angle,surface intrinsic conductivity,surface voltages,flashover strength,and trap distributions are conducted and evaluated to analyse the difference between virgin and treated ***,based on the obtained experimental results of homogenously treated EP and theoretical analysis,the concept of surface functionally graded materials(SFGMs)is put *** flashover voltages of homogenously treated EP are augmented significantly compared to virgin EP regardless of the voltage polarity and enhanced by enhancing the surface *** sample T_(Model‐C) with SFGM design shows a 45.02%and 43.75%improvement in the negative and positive flashover voltages than that of the virgin *** the end,COMSOL simulations are conducted to justify the experimental findings and to analyse the difference between virgin and modified samples in terms of electric field distribution.

关键词： flash graded roughness

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The Effects of Fertilizers on Rabbiteye Blueberry(Vaccinium ashei Reade.)Root Distribution and Fruit Yield

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第6期91卷 1289-1302页

作者： Xiaolan Guo Chenyan Liu muhammad shakeel Delu Wang College of Forestry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Regions 9 Institute of EntomologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

The root system plays an important role in the growth and development of *** aim of this study was to assess the impacts of different fertilizers on the root growth and root–yield relationship of blueberry to provide insight into the regulation of root growth and fruit yield by fertilizing from the perspective of the root *** blueberry variety‘Britewell’as the test material,and six fertilizers,including BF,OR,CF,SF,HF,and RT were used in single-factor fertilization experiments to analyze the effects of different fertilizer treatments on the root morphology,root distribution,and fruit yield of *** overall increased the root length density and root surface area in most soil layers,and the RT treatment significantly increased the total root length density and total root surface area 98.6%and 98.5%,respectively,compared with a control lacking *** addition,the effect of fertilization on the blueberry root system was mainly observed in the 0–20 cm *** yield was positively correlated with total root length density and total root surface area,and negatively correlated with average root *** summary,the SF and RT treatments increased the morphological indexes of the root system,particularly in the shallow soil layers,leading to an increase in blueberry fruit yield.

关键词： Fertilization membership function root morphology rabbiteye blueberry

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Arsenic Removal from Groundwater Using Iron Pyrite:Influence Factors and Removal Mechanism

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Journal of Earth Science 2023年第3期34卷 857-867页

作者： muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch Chunli Su shakeel Ahmed Talpur Javed Iqbal Kulvinder Bajwa School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Source Apportionment and Control of Aquatic Pollution Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentWuhan 430078China College of New Energy and Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China University School for Graduates Studies Chaudhary Devi Lal University125055 Sirsa HaryanaIndia

Iron pyrite has been reported as a kind of potential material for arsenic(As)removal from the groundwater because it exhibits a strong attraction in groundwater for both arsenite and arsenate *** this study,batch adsorption experiments were carried out to determine the optimum conditions for As adsorption by the iron pyrite adsorbent,including the initial concentration,adsorbent dosage ratio,pH,temperature and stirring *** characterization methods were employed to identify the mechanism of As *** removal efficiency for As(Ⅲ)was observed 93%at pH=7,and for As(Ⅴ)was 95%observed at pH=*** model resulted in the maximum adsorption capacity(q_(m))for As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ)were 571.7 and 671.1μg/g,respectively,as well as the experiments were found to be favorable as separation factor R_(L)1)indicates favorable *** pseudo-first and second-order kinetic models also fitted *** addition of oxalate on the adsorbent surface plays an important role for the recycling of Fe(Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ)to minimize the arsenic *** surface area,ion exchange mechanism and structure of adsorbent confirmed that addition of oxalate could enhance the surface area of adsorbent.

关键词： arsenic groundwater pyrite adsorption oxalate hydrochemistry

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Automatic License Plate Recognition System for Vehicles Using a CNN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 35-50页

作者： Parneet Kaur Yogesh Kumar shakeel Ahmed Abdulaziz Alhumam Ruchi Singla muhammad Fazal Ijaz Department of Computer Science Chandigarh Group of CollegesLandran140307India Department of Computer Science College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl-AhsaSaudi Arabia Department of Research InnovationsSponsored Projects&EntrepreneurshipChandigarh Group of CollegesLandran140307India Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

Automatic License Plate Recognition(ALPR)systems are important in Intelligent Transportation Services(ITS)as they help ensure effective law enforcement and *** systems play a significant role in border surveillance,ensuring safeguards,and handling vehicle-related *** most effective approach for implementing ALPR systems utilizes deep learning via a convolutional neural network(CNN).A CNN works on an input image by assigning significance to various features of the image and differentiating them from each *** are popular for license plate character ***,little has been reported on the results of these systems with regard to unusual varieties of license plates or their success at *** present an efficient ALPR system that uses a CNN for character recognition.A combination of pre-processing and morphological operations was applied to enhance input image quality,which aids system *** system has various features,such as the ability to recognize multi-line,skewed,and multifont license *** also works efficiently in night mode and can be used for different vehicle *** overall accuracy of 98.13%was achieved using the proposed CNN technique.

关键词： Deep learning intelligent transportation services morphological convolutional neural network accuracy

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欧姆加热纳米流体中具有热跳现象移动表面的Falkner-Skan流分析

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Journal of Central South University 2023年第3期30卷 834-843页

作者： Ahmad shakeel Farooq HINA Farooq muhammad Department of Mathematics and Statistics Riphah International UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics The University of HaripurHaripur 22600Pakistan

边界层假设下的Falkner-Skan流分析因其在渗流、导热垫、热交换器、油层检测和地热分析等许多工业领域和过程中的广泛应用引起了越来越多的关注。本文主要研究了氧化石墨烯-水纳米流体的Falkner-Skan磁楔流。通过对驻点附近进行分析,研... 详细信息

边界层假设下的Falkner-Skan流分析因其在渗流、导热垫、热交换器、油层检测和地热分析等许多工业领域和过程中的广泛应用引起了越来越多的关注。本文主要研究了氧化石墨烯-水纳米流体的Falkner-Skan磁楔流。通过对驻点附近进行分析,研究了可拉伸壁面的速度和热滑现象,以及黏性耗散和欧姆加热对热传输的影响。利用同伦算法说明了相关参数与速度和热传输机理的关系,阐述了Nusselt数和表面摩擦因数的影响。结果表明:温度随着Brinkman数的增长而升高,进一步的热跳则使温度场减小;Hartmann数的增加使热场厚度增大,动量谱厚度减小。该研究对医疗、高温设施、热交换器和机械结构有极大意义。

关键词： Falkner-Skan流纳米流体磁流体动力驻点速度滑移热滑黏性耗散欧姆加热

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