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Ion-a.oustic wa.es with non-pla.a. wa.efronts

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Pla.ma.Science a.d Technology 2024年第1期26卷 1-7页

作者： Shuja.t BUKHa.I muhammad shahid a.a.ur Ra.Ma. Depa.tment of Physics The University of Azad Jummu and KashmirMuzaffarabad 13100Azad Kashmir Depa.tment of Physics Women University of Azad Jammu&KashmirBagh 12500Pakistan Depa.tment of Physics Islamia College PeshawerPeshawar 25120Pakistan

The ion-a.oustic(Ia. mode exhibiting va.ious orbita. a.gula. momentum(Oa.) sta.es is exa.ined in a.pla.ma.with drifting *** constituent pla.ma.species a.e modeled with a.non-gyrotropic Ma.wellia. distribution a.d discussion of dispersion rela.ion a.d growth ra.e of twisted Ia.wa.es under va.ious conditions is *** the doma.n of kinetic model,the twisted Ia.wa.es a.e cha.a.terized by La.uerre-Ga.ssia.(LG) solutions,where pla.ma.distribution function a.d electric field a.e decomposed into a.ia. a.d a.imutha. *** pla.ma.response function is obta.ned under pa.a.ia. a.proxima.ions a.d investiga.ed for threshold condition of insta.ility growth ra.e with helica. electric field *** impa.t of a. extra.electron specie on the insta.ility is demonstra.ed through a.compa.ison of twisted wa.es for single a.d double electron species.

关键词： insta.ility twist pa.a.eter wa.e excita.ion orbita. a.gula. momentum threshold limit

Consequences of Rényi entropy on the therma. geometries a.d Ha.king eva.ora.ion of topologica. dyonic dila.on bla.k hole

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Communica.ions in Theoretica. Physics 2024年第2期76卷 102-110页

作者： muhammad Ya.ir Xia.Tiecheng muhammad Usma. shahid Cha.dha.y Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Depa.tment of Na.ura. Sciences a.d Huma.ities University of Engineering and Technology LahoreNew CampusPakistan

The thermodyna.ics of bla.k holes(BHs)ha. ha. a.profound impa.t on theoretica. physics,providing insight into the na.ure of gra.ity,the qua.tum structure of spa.etime a.d the funda.enta. la.s governing the *** this study,we investiga.e therma. geometries a.d Ha.king eva.ora.ion of the recently proposed topologica. dyonic dila.on BH in a.ti-de Sitter(a. S)*** consider Rényi entropy a.d obta.n the rela.ions for pressure,hea. ca.a.ity a.d Gibbs free energy a.d observe tha. the Rényi pa.a.eter a.d dila.on field pla. a.vita. role in the pha.e tra.sition a.d sta.ility of the ***,we use Weinhold,Ruppeiner a.d Hendi Pa.a.iya. Esla. Momennia.models to eva.ua.e the sca.a. curva.ure of the BH a.d find out tha. the divergence points of the sca.a. curva.ure coincides with the zero of specific ***,using Stefa.–Boltzma.n la.,we determine tha. the BH without a.dila.on field eva.ora.es fa. more quickly compa.ed to the dila.on BH in a. S spa.e.

关键词： topologica. dyonic dila.on bla.k hole pha.e tra.sition therma. geometry Ha.king eva.ora.ion

Gra.ity-driven powder flow a.d the influence of externa. vibra.ion on flow cha.a.teristics

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第5期88卷 201-209页

作者： muhammad shahid a.sa.i Ra.na.Kuma. a.na.a.tula.Sa.hya. Subbia. Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai 600036India

The controlled a.d homogeneous flow of dry gra.ula. powders through hoppers is essentia. for a.plica.ions,na.ely,pa.ka.ing of food gra.ns,fertilizers a.d a.ditive ma.ufa.turing processes such a. directed energy deposition for better product *** of the ma.or issues encountered in the gra.ula. flows through hoppers is flow sta.na.ion due to the well-known a.ching ***-a.sisted gra.ula. flow through hoppers is one of the mecha.isms used for better ma.s flow *** this work,the influence of externa. mecha.ica. vibra.ion on the powder flow is investiga.ed experimenta.ly a.d using discrete element ***,the ma.s flow ra.e through the hopper increa.es with a. increa.e in vibra.ion a.plitude a.d then decrea.es,signifying the existence of a. optima. a.plitude of *** DEM simula.ions expla.ned the underlying mecha.isms for the existence of a. optima. a.plitude of vibra.ion corresponding to the ma.imum ma.s flow ra.e.a.ra.ge of vibra.ion a.plitudes from 0 mm to 3.5 mm is used to study the flow beha.iour;the ma.imum flow of a.ound 33 g/s to 35 g/s is observed for 0.75 mm to 1.25 mm vibra.ion a.plitude for the hopper-pa.ticle combina.ion studied in this *** work a.so reports the influence of vibra.ion frequency,hopper,a.d pa.ticle dimension on the flow *** resea.ch fa.ilita.es the effective use of mecha.ica. vibra.ion to enha.ce powder flow tha. ca. further be extended to non-spherica. a.d multi-ma.eria. pa.ticles.

关键词： Discrete element method Flow ra.e Gra.ula. flow Pa.h tra.king Vibra.ion intensity

Experimenta. Study on Hea. Stora.e Properties Compa.ison of Pa.a.fin/Meta. Foa.s Pha.e Cha.ge Ma.eria. Composites

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Journa. of Therma. Science 2024年第2期33卷 469-478页

作者： Wa.a. a.MED a.id HUSSa.N Ha.zla.shahid Imra. a.I Ha.iz muhammad a.I Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47080Pakistan Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Mechatronics and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and Technology LahoreFaisalabad CampusPunjabPakistan Mecha.ica. Engineering Depa.tment King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplina.y Resea.ch Center for Renewa.le Energy a.d Power Systems(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Hea. stora.e properties of pha.e cha.ge ma.eria.s(PCMs) a.e essentia. cha.a.teristics tha. perform a.key role in therma. hea. energy stora.e *** therma. properties of PCMs ca. be improved by developing meta. foa./PCM *** a.dition of meta. foa. in PCMs ha. a.significa.t effect on the therma. cha.a.teristics of *** this pa.er,the hea. stora.e properties of two different meta. foa./PCM composites were experimenta.ly *** beha.ior of pa.a.fin in meta. foa.(copper a.d iron-nickel)/pa.a.fin composites concerning pure pa.a.fin a. a.consta.t hea. flux of 1000 W/m^(2) in three directions simulta.eously(x,y,a.d z) wa. *** wa. infiltra.ed into copper a.d iron-nickel foa.s to develop composite ma.eria.s which resulted in enha.cing the therma. conductivity of the pa.a.fin.a.compa.a.ive a.a.ysis is ma.e on the hea. stora.e properties of pa.a.fin in copper a.d iron-nickel foa.s/pa.a.fin *** tempera.ure distribution during the pha.e tra.sition process is experimenta.ly *** compa.ison indica.es tha. tempera.ure uniformity in copper foa./pa.a.fin composite is better tha. in iron-nickel foa./pa.a.fin composite a.d pure pa.a.fin a. the sa.e hea. *** results show tha. a. hea. flux of 1000 W/m^(2),the hea. stora.e time for copper foa./pa.a.fin composite is 20.63% of tha. of iron-nickel foa./pa.a.fin composite.

关键词： hea. stora.e ca.a.ity pa.a.fin/meta. foa. composite tempera.ure uniformity hea. stora.e ra.e pha.e tra.sition process

Einstein Hybrid Structure of q-Rung Orthopa.r Fuzzy Soft Set a.d Its a.plica.ion for Dia.nosis of Wa.erborne Infectious Disea.e

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1863-1892页

作者： Ra.a.muhammad Zulqa.na.n Ha.iz Kha.il ur Rehma. Imra. Siddique Hija.a.ma. Sa.eh a.ka. shahid Hussa.n Gurma.i School of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Section of Ma.hema.ics International Telematic University UninettunoCorso Vittorio Emanuele IIRoma3900186Italy Nea. Ea.t University Operational Research Center in HealthcareNear East BoulevardNicosia/Mersin 1099138Turkey Depa.tment of Sta.istics a.d Opera.ions Resea.ch College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityPO Box 2455Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia

This resea.ch is devoted to dia.nosing wa.er-borne infectious disea.es ca.sed by floods employing a.novel dia.nosis a.proa.h,the Einstein hybrid structure of q-rung orthopa.r fuzzy soft *** a.proa.h integra.es pa.ts of fuzzy logic a.d soft set theory to develop a.robust a.terna.ive for disea.e detection in stressful situa.ions,especia.ly in a.ea. a.fected by *** to the tra.itiona. intuitionistic fuzzy soft set a.d Pytha.orea. fuzzy soft set,the q-rung orthopa.r fuzzy soft set(q-ROFSS)a.equa.ely incorpora.es unclea. a.d indetermina.e *** ma.or objective of this investiga.ion is to formula.e the q-rung orthopa.r fuzzy soft Einstein hybrid weighted a.era.e(q-ROFSEHWa.opera.or a.d its specific ***,our sta.ed opera.or is implementing intelligentmulti-criteria.group decision-ma.ing(MCGDM)*** a.e severe na.ura. ca.a.trophes tha. ra.se the risk of disea.es a.d epidemics,pa.ticula.ly those ca.sed by conta.ina.ts in the wa.er,such a. ga.trointestina. disea.es,respira.ory infections,vector-borne disea.es,skin infections,a.d wa.er-borne *** designed MCGDM stra.egy ta.kles the preva.ence of certa.n conditions in flood-a.fected pa.ients.a.compa.a.ive investiga.ion determined tha. the suggested method for detecting wa.er-borne infectious disea.e due to floods is more effective a.d productive tha. conventiona. methods beca.se of its logica. structure.

关键词： q-rung orthopa.r fuzzy soft set q-ROFSEHWa.opera.or MCGDM environmenta. disa.ter wa.er-born infection disea.e

M_(4)X_(3) MXenes:a.plica.ion in Energy Stora.e Devices

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Na.o-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 522-542页

作者： Iftikha. Hussa.n Wa.a. Ul a.ifeen shahid a.i Kha. Sika.da. a.ta. muhammad Sufya. Ja.ed Sa.ja. Hussa.n muhammad a.ma. Xi Chen Jiyun Zha. PRosa.a. Kha.ed Fa.mi Fa.y a.na. Younis Suma.ta.Sa.oo Ka.li Zha.g Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon TongHong KongPeople's Republic of China School of Mecha.ica. Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-roGyeongsan-siGyeongbuk-do 38541South Korea Depa.tment of Semiconductor Systems Engineering a.d Clea. Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Physica. Science a.d Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China Depa.tment of Na.otechnology a.d a.va.ced Ma.eria.s Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Depa.tment of Physics Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)ThandalamChennai 602105India Depa.tment of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Depa.tment of Physics College of ScienceUnited Arab Emirates UniversityP.O.Box 15551Al-AinUnited Arab Emirates School of Chemica. Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541South Korea

MXene ha. ga.nered widesprea. recognition in the scientific com-munity due to its rema.ka.le properties,including excellent therma. sta.ility,high conductivity,good hydrophilicity a.d dispersibility,ea.y processa.ility,tuna.le surfa.e properties,a.d a.mira.le *** ha.e been ca.egorized into different fa.ilies ba.ed on the number of M a.d X la.ers in M_(n+1)X_(n),such a. M_(2)X,M_(3)X_(2),M_(4)X_(3),a.d,recently,M_(5)X_(4).a.ong these fa.ilies,M_(2)X a.d M_(3)X_(2),pa.-ticula.ly Ti_(3)C_(2),ha.e been grea.ly explored while limited studies ha.e been given to M_(5)X_(4)MXene ***,studies on the M_(4)X_(3)MXene fa.ily ha.e developed recently,hence,dema.ding a.compila.ion of eva.ua.ed ***,this review provides a.systema.ic overview of the la.est a.va.cements in M_(4)X_(3)MXenes,focusing on their properties a.d a.plica.ions in energy stora.e *** objective of this review is to provide guida.ce to resea.chers on fostering M_(4)X_(3)MXene-ba.ed na.oma.eria.s,not only for energy stora.e devices but a.so for broa.er a.plica.ions.

关键词： MXene M_(4)X_(3)MXenes 2D ma.eria.s Energy stora.e Properties

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MicroRNa. modula.ion in lung ca.cer: exploring dua. mecha.isms a.d clinica. prospects

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BIOCELL 2024年第3期48卷 403-413页

作者： shahid HUSSa.N Ha.IB BOKHa.I XINGXING Fa. SHa.Ka. IQBa. Ma.IK SUNDa. IJa. muhammad a.Na. SHEREEN a.Ma. Fa.IMA Depa.tment of Biotechnology Kohsar University MurreeMurreePakistan Ma.a. University of Science a.d Technology Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Qua.ity Resea.ch in Chinese Medicines TaipaMacao Depa.tment of Bioinforma.ics a.d Biosciences Capital University of Science and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Depa.tment of Microbiology Kohsar University MurreeMurreePakistan

The globa. incidence of lung ca.cer is ma.ked by a.considera.ly eleva.ed morta.ity ***(miRNa.)exert pivota. inﬂuence in the intrica.e orchestra.ion of gene regula.ion,a.d their dysregula.ion ca. precipita.e dire consequences,nota.ly *** this context,miRNa. enca.sula.ed in exosomes ma.ifest a.diversiﬁed impa.t on the la.dsca.e of lung ca.cer,wherein their a.tions ma. either foster a.giogenesis,cell prolifera.ion,a.d meta.ta.is,or countera.t these *** comprehensive review a.ticle discerns potentia. ta.gets for the prospective development of thera.eutic a.ents ta.lored for lung ***-suppressive miRNa.,such a. miR-204,miR-192,miR-30a.miR-34a.miR-34b,miR-203,a.d miR-212,exhibit heightened expression a.d demonstra.e the ca.a.ity to inhibit cellula. prolifera.ion a.d ***,the deleterious effects of tumor-promoting miRNa. like miR-21,miR-106a.miR-155,miR-205,a.d miR-210 ca. be a.tenua.ed through the a.plica.ion of their respective *** miRNa. selectively ta.get va.ious oncogenes,including NUa. Fa.ily Kina.e 1(NUa.1),Sna.l Fa.ily Tra.scriptiona. Repressor 1(Sna.1),a.trocyte eleva.ed gene-1(a.G-1),Vimentin,Prolifera.ion a.d a.optosis a.a.tor protein 15(PEa.15/PED),Hypoxia.inducible fa.tor 1-a.pha.HIF1),a. well a. tumor suppressor genes such a. phospha.a.e a.d tensin homolog(PTEN),Suppressor of cytokine signa.ing 1(SOCS1),Tumor protein P53 binding protein 1(TP53BP1),a.d PH Doma.n a.d Leucine Rich Repea. Protein Phospha.a.e 2(PHLP22).This investiga.ive a.proa.h proves inva.ua.le in elucida.ing the speciﬁc miRNa. implica.ed in the deregula.ion of crucia. genes pivota. to the pa.hogenesis of ca.cer.

关键词： miRNa. Oncogenes Tumor suppressive genes Lung ca.cer thera.y

Identifica.ion of Softwa.e Bugs by a.a.yzing Na.ura. La.gua.e-Ba.ed Requirements Using Optimized Deep Lea.ning Fea.ures

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4379-4397页

作者： Qa.i Ma.ha. ul Ha. Fa.im a.if Khursheed a.ra.gzeb Noor ul a.n Ja.ed a.i Kha. Sa.da. Ruba. muhammad shahid a.wa. Depa.tment of Computer Science a.d Engineering a.d Interna.iona. Ba.helor’s Progra. in Informa.ics Yuan Ze UniversityZhongliTaoyuan320315Taiwan Depa.tment of Computer Science National University of PakistanRawalpindiPunjab46000Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Softwa.e Engineering MCSNational University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Science School of PhysicsEngineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldAL109ABUK Depa.tment of Computer Engineering College of Computing and InformaticsUniversity of SharjahSharjah27272United Arab Emirates Depa.tment of a. a.d Softwa.e Gachon UniversitySeongnam-SI13120South Korea

Softwa.e project outcomes hea.ily depend on na.ura. la.gua.e requirements,often ca.sing diverse interpreta.ions a.d issues like a.biguities a.d incomplete or fa.lty *** a.e exploring ma.hine lea.ning to predict softwa.e bugs,but a.more precise a.d genera. a.proa.h is *** bug prediction is crucia. for softwa.e evolution a.d user tra.ning,prompting a. investiga.ion into deep a.d ensemble lea.ning ***,these studies a.e not genera.ized a.d efficient when extended to other ***,this pa.er proposed a.hybrid a.proa.h combining multiple techniques to explore their effectiveness on bug identifica.ion *** methods involved fea.ure selection,which is used to reduce the dimensiona.ity a.d redunda.cy of fea.ures a.d select only the releva.t ones;tra.sfer lea.ning is used to tra.n a.d test the model on different da.a.ets to a.a.yze how much of the lea.ning is pa.sed to other da.a.ets,a.d ensemble method is utilized to explore the increa.e in performa.ce upon combining multiple cla.sifiers in a.*** Na.iona. a.rona.tics a.d Spa.e a.ministra.ion(Na.a.a.d four Promise da.a.ets a.e used in the study,showing a. increa.e in the model’s performa.ce by providing better a.ea.Under the Receiver Opera.ing Cha.a.teristic Curve(a.C-ROC)va.ues when different cla.sifiers were *** revea.s tha. using a. a.a.ga. of techniques such a. those used in this study,fea.ure selection,tra.sfer lea.ning,a.d ensemble methods prove helpful in optimizing the softwa.e bug prediction models a.d providing high-performing,useful end mode.

关键词： Na.ura. la.gua.e processing softwa.e bug prediction tra.sfer lea.ning ensemble lea.ning fea.ure selection

Dia.etes mellitus:Is Pa.ista. the epicenter of the next pa.demic?

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Chronic Disea.es a.d Tra.sla.iona. Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 75-77页

作者： muhammad Bila. shahid Ma.noor Sa.ed Ha.za.Na.em Usha.Kuma.i King Edwa.d Medica. University LahorePakistan Dow University of Hea.th Sciences KarachiPakistan

To the Editor,Dia.etes mellitus(DM)is a. endocrine disorder of chronic hyperglycemia.dia.nosed by fa.ting blood suga. levels of≥126 mg/dL or glyca.ed hemoglobin(Hba.c)levels of≥6.5%.Type 1 DM involves a.la.k of insulin secretion by the pa.crea.,wherea. the huma. body's resista.ce to insulin combined with impa.red function of beta.cells ca.ses type 2 DM.

关键词： impa.red Dia.etes mellitus