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Flexible Global Aggregation and Dynamic Client Selection for Federated Learning in Internet of Vehicles

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 1739-1757页

作者： Tariq Qayyum Zouheir Trabelsi Asadullah Tariq muhammad Ali Kadhim Hayawi Irfan ud din College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates UniversityAl Ain17551UAE Department of Computing School of EECSNational University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan College of Technological Innovation Zayed UniversityAbu Dhabi144534UAE Department of Computer Science The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan

Federated Learning(FL)enables collaborative and privacy-preserving training of machine learning models within the Internet of Vehicles(IoV)*** FL effectively tackles privacy concerns,it also imposes significant resource *** traditional FL,trained models are transmitted to a central server for global aggregation,typically in the *** approach often leads to network congestion and bandwidth limitations when numerous devices communicate with the same *** need for Flexible Global Aggregation and Dynamic Client Selection in FL for the IoV arises from the inherent characteristics of IoV *** include diverse and distributed data sources,varying data quality,and limited communication *** employing dynamic client selection,we can prioritize relevant and high-quality data sources,enhancing model *** address this issue,we propose an FL framework that selects global aggregation nodes dynamically rather than a single fixed *** global aggregation ensures efficient utilization of limited network resources while accommodating the dynamic nature of IoV data *** approach optimizes both model performance and resource allocation,making FL in IoV more effective and *** selection of the global aggregation node is based on workload and communication speed ***,our framework overcomes the constraints associated with network,computational,and energy resources in the IoV environment by implementing a client selection algorithm that dynamically adjusts participants according to predefined *** approach surpasses Federated Averaging(FedAvg)and Hierarchical FL(HFL)regarding energy consumption,delay,and accuracy,yielding superior results.

关键词： IoT Federated Learning sensors IoV OMNeT++ edge computing

Advances and challenges of methanol-tolerant oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts for the direct methanol fuel cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第2期77卷 499-513,I0013页

作者： muhammad Aizaz ud din muhammad Idrees Sidra Jamil Syed Irfan Ghazanfar Nazir muhammad Ahmad Mudassir muhammad Shahrukh Saleem Saima Batool Nanpu Cheng Rahman Saidur School of Materials and Energy Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Additive Manufacturing Institute College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina Chongqing Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Clean Energies of Technologies School of Materials and EnergySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China School of Materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808GuangdongChina Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan 64200Pakistan Laboratory for High Performance Ceramics EmpaSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology8600 DübendorfSwitzerland Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityBandar SunwayMalaysia Department of Engineering Lancaster UniversityLancasterUnited Kingdom

Methanol cross-over effects from the anode to the cathode are important parameters for reducing catalytic performance in direct methanol fuel cells.A promising candidate catalyst for the cathode in direct methanol fuel cells must have excellent activity toward oxygen reduction reaction and resistance to methanol oxidation *** review focuses on the methanol tolerant noble metal-based electrocatalysts,including platinum and palladium-based alloys,noble metal–carbon based composites,transition metal-based catalysts,carbon-based metal catalysts,and metal-free *** understanding of the correlation between the activity and the synthesis method,electrolyte environment and stability issues are *** the transition metal-based catalyst,their activity,stability and methanol tolerance in direct methanol fuel cells and comparisons with those of platinum are particularly ***,strategies to enhance the methanol tolerance and hinder the generation of mixed potential in direct methanol fuel cells are also *** review provides a perspective for future developments for the scientist in selecting suitable methanol tolerate catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction and designing high-performance practical direct methanol fuel cells.

关键词： Oxygen reducing reaction Methanol tolerant electrocatalyst Portable power sources Direct methanol Fuel cell

Impact of light intensity on flowering time and plant quality of Antirrhinum majus L. cultivar Chimes White

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Journal of Zhejiang University Science 2004年第4期5卷 400-405页

作者： MUNIRmuhammad JAMILmuhammad BALOCHJalal-ud-din KHATTAKKhalidRehman FacultyofAgriculture GomalUniversityD.I.KhanPakistan

Shades of different light intensities (29%, 43%, 54%,60% or 68%) along with control (no shade) were studied to observe their effects on the flowering time and plant quality. A hyperbolic relationship was observed between different light intensities under shade,and time to *** total number of flower buds showed a curvilinear relationship with light intensities. Growth parameters related to the plant characteristics such as plant height,leaf area and plant fresh weight were improved under shading treatments at the expense of flowering time and number of flower ***,both linear and polynomial models applied assumed that cultivar Chimes White was equally sensitive to light intensity throughout development.

关键词： Antirrhinum majus L. Snapdragon Growth and development Flowering Light intensity.

Effect of Cationic Micelles on the Kinetics of Interaction of [Cr(Ⅲ)-Gly-Gly]^2＋ with Ninhydrin

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物理化学学报 2008年第12期24卷 2207-2213页

作者： AKRAM Mohd ZAIDI Neelam Hazoor KABIR-ud-din Department of Chemistry Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh-202002 India

The effect of cationic micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the interaction of chromium dipeptide complex ([Cr(Ⅲ)-Gly-Gly]2+) with ninhydrin under varying conditions has been investigated. The rates of the reaction were determined in both water and surfactant micelles in the absence and presence of various organic and inorganic salts at 70 ℃ and pH 5.0. The reaction followed first- and fractional-order kinetics with respect to [Cr(Ⅲ)- Gly-Gly2+] and [ninhydrin]. Increase in the total concentration of CTAB from 0 to 40×10-3 mol·dm-3 resulted in an increase in the pseudo-first-order rate constant (kψ) by a factor of ca 3. Quantitative kinetic analysis of kψ-[CTAB] data was performed on the basis of the pseudo-phase model of the micelles. As added salts induce structural changes in micellar systems that may modify the substrate-surfactant interactions, the effect of some inorganic (NaBr, NaCl, Na2SO4) and organic (NaBenz, NaSal, NaTos) salts on the rate was also explored. It was found that the tightly bound counterions (derived from organic salts) were the most effective.

关键词：阳离子胶束动力学相互作用甘氨酸甘氨酸茚三酮

Assessment of seismic hazard of roller compacted concrete dam site in Gilgit-Baltistan of northern Pakistan

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2021年第3期20卷 621-630页

作者： Shahzada Khurram Perveiz Khalid Jahanzeb Qureshi Zia ud din Institute of Geology University of the PunjabLahore 54590Pakistan Department of Space Science University of the PunjabLahore 54590Pakistan

The proposed site of the Diamer Bhasha Dam in northern Pakistan is situated in an active tectonic zone with intensive seismicity,which makes it necessary for seismic hazard analysis(SHA).Deterministic and probabilistic approaches have been used for SHA of the dam *** Main Mantle Thrust(MMT),Main Karakaram Thrust(MKT),Raikot-Sassi Fault(RKSF)and Kohistan Fault(KF)have been considered as major seismic sources,all of which can create maximum ground shaking with maximum potential earthquake(MPE).Deterministically estimated MPE for magnitudes of 7.8,7.7,7.6,and 7.1 can be produced from MMT,MKT,RKSF and KF,*** corresponding peak ground accelerations(PGA)of 0.07,0.11,0.13 and 0.05 g can also be generated from these earthquakes,*** deterministic analysis predicts a so-called floating earthquake as a MPE of magnitude=7.1 as close as 10 km away from the *** corresponding PGA was computed as 0.38 g for a maximum design earthquake at the project ***,the probabilistic analysis revealed that the PGA with 50%probability of exceedance in 100 years is 0.18 ***,this PGA value related to the operational basis earthquake(OBE)is suggested for the design of this project with shear wave velocity(V_(s30))equal to 760 m/s under dense soil and soft rock conditions.

关键词： seismic hazard analysis peak ground acceleration Gilgat-Biltastan Diamer Bhasha Dam

Human Verification over Activity Analysis via Deep Data Mining

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1391-1409页

作者： Kumar Abhishek Sheikh Badar ud din Tahir Senior Member IEEESeattle98103USA Department of Software Engineering Capital University of Science and Technology(CUST)Islamabad44000Pakistan

Human verification and activity analysis(HVAA)are primarily employed to observe,track,and monitor human motion patterns using redgreen-blue(RGB)images and *** human interaction using RGB images is one of the most complex machine learning tasks in recent *** models rely on various parameters,such as the detection rate,position,and direction of human body components in RGB *** paper presents robust human activity analysis for event recognition via the extraction of contextual intelligence-based *** use human interaction image sequences as input data,we first perform a few denoising ***,human-to-human analyses are employed to deliver more precise *** phase follows feature engineering techniques,including diverse feature ***,we used the graph mining method for feature optimization and AdaBoost for *** tested our proposed HVAA model on two benchmark *** testing of the proposed HVAA system exhibited a mean accuracy of 92.15%for the Sport Videos in theWild(SVW)*** second benchmark dataset,UT-interaction,had a mean accuracy of 92.83%.Therefore,these results demonstrated a better recognition rate and outperformed other novel techniques in body part tracking and event *** proposed HVAA system can be utilized in numerous real-world applications including,healthcare,surveillance,task monitoring,atomic actions,gesture and posture analysis.

关键词： AdaBoost classification deep features mining graph mining human detection human verification

Detailed investigation of optimized alkali catalyzed transesterification of Jatropha oil for biodiesel production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2015年第3期24卷 331-336页

作者： Waqas Ahmed muhammad Faizan Nazar Syed Danish Ali Usman Ali Rana salah ud-din Khan National Centre for Physics Quaid-i-Azam University Campus Office of Research Innovation and CommercializationUniversity of Gujrat Department of Chemistry University of Gujrat Sustainable Energy Technologies (SET) Center College of EngineeringPO-Box 800King Saud University

The non-edible oils are believed to be one of the major feedstock for the production of biodiesel in *** the present study,we investigated the production of Jatropha oil methyl esters（JOMEs） via alkali-catalyzed transesterification *** biophysical characteristics of Jatropha oil were found within the optimal range in accordance with ASTM standards as a substitute diesel *** chemical composition and production yield of as-synthesized biodiesel were confirmed by various analytical techniques such as FT-IR,1H NMR,13 C NMR and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.A high percentage conversion,～96.09%,of fatty acids into esters was achieved under optimized transesterification conditions with 6 ：1 oil to methanol ratio and 0.9 wt% Na OH for 50 min at ～60°***,twelve fatty acids methyl esters（FAME） were quantified in the GC/MS analysis and it was interesting to note that the mass fragmentation pattern of saturated,monounsaturated and diunsaturated FAME was comparable with the literature reported values.

关键词： Jatropha oil methyl esters transesterification biodiesel fuel gas chromatography mass spectrometry

Effect of regional factor productivity on manufacturing sector: The case of Sino-Pak economic ties

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Financial Innovation 2020年第1期6卷 95-108页

作者： muhammad Imran An HuSen muhammad Kaleem Arshad Khan Bangash Nizam ud din Sobia Department of Economics Bacha Khan UniversityCharsaddaPakistan School of Economics Nankai UniversitTianjinChina Department of Sociology and Gender Studies Bacha Khan UniversityCharsaddaPakistan Department of Business Administration Karakoram International UniversityGilgitPakistan Government Postgraduate Jahanzeb College SwatPakistan

Introduction:Economic ties and trade blocs increase the flow of trade between participating countries and lead to different levels of economic and structural *** description:This paper focuses on the structure of industrial value-added between China and Pakistan,as the two countries recently launched the CPEC(China-Pakistan Economic Corridor)*** and evaluation:This study utilizes panel data from 1995 to 2015 to test certain factor effects on regional value-added through econometric *** results show that each country has its own economic growth rate and market size that respond differently to industrial value-added ***:Aggregate factor productivity at China is higher than in Pakistan but growth in factor productivity in the latter is higher than the former;similarly,the share of bilateral trade is higher in the case of *** each country responds differently to the new economic ties,the macroeconomic results support bilateral economic ties between them.

关键词： New economic geography China-Pakistan economic-ties Factor productivities

Analyzing the effect of steam quality and injection temperature on the performance of steam flooding

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能源地球科学(英文) 2021年第1期2卷 83-86页

作者： Farzain ud din Kirmani Arshad Raza Raoof Gholami muhammad Zeshan Haidar Chaudary Sarosh Fareed Department of Petroleum&Gas Engineering University of Engineering&Technology(UET)LahorePakistan Department of Energy Resources University of StavangerNorway

The heavy oil reservoirs are currently mainly targeted by thermal enhanced oil recovery technologies,particularly,steam *** flooding is carried out by introducing heat into the reservoir to unlock the recovery of heavy oil by reducing oil *** investigations were carried out to improve oil recovery by steam *** recently,high steam flooding is reported as an effective approach to improve recovery in high pressure heavy oil *** oil recovery from steam flooding is sub-stantially affected by the steam quality and injection *** this study,an attempt was made to look into the integration of parameters,*** quality and injection temperature upon steam flooding on oil recovery by using a simulation approach via *** results obtained indicated that high temperature along with the moderate value of steam quality gives the best result regarding oil recovery for steam flooding in an economical way.

关键词： Steam flooding Recovery Steam quality Temperature Oil reservoir