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Ultrasound aspects and risk factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among primary school children in Mali

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2023年第2期12卷 133-133页

作者： Privat Agniwo Bakary Sidibé Assitan Diakité Safiatou Doumbo Niaré Hassim Guindo Ahristode Akplogan moudachirou ibikounlé Jérôme Boissier Abdoulaye Dabo Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Faculty of PharmacyIRl 3189(USTTB/UCAD/UGB/CNRST/CNRS)University of SciencesTechniques and Technologies of BamakoBamakoMali Interactions Hôtes-Pathogènes-Environnements(IHPE) Univ.MontpellierCNRSIfremerUniv.Perpignan Via DomitiaPerpignanFrance Centre de Recherche pour la lutte contre les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales(CReMIT/TIDRC) University of Abomey-CalaviAbomey CalaviBenin

Background Urogenital schistosomiasis is endemic in Mali and is a major cause of serious morbidity in large parts of the world.This disease is responsible for many socio-economic and public health issues.The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the disease on morbidity and to describe demographic and socioeconomic factors in relation to the status of children with urogenital schistosomiasis in Mali.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in November 2021 of 971 children aged 6 to 14 years selected at random from six schools in three districts in the Kayes Region of Mali.Demographic and socioeconomic data were collected on survey forms.Clinical data were collected following a medical consultation.Hematuria was systematically searched for through the use of strips.The search for Schistosoma haematobium eggs in urine was done via the filtration method.The urinary tract was examined by ultrasound.Associations between each of these variables and disease infection were tested using multivariate logistic regression.Results The overall prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis detected was 50.2%.The average intensity of infection was 36 eggs/10 ml of urine.The associated risk factors for urogenital schistosomiasis showed that children who bathed,used the river/pond as a domestic water source,and who habitually urinated in the river/pond were more affected(P<0.05).Children with farming parents were most affected(P=0.032).The collection of clinical signs revealed that boys had more pollakiuria(58.6%)and dysuria(46.4%)than girls.Ultrasound data showed that focal lesion rates were recorded in all villages with the lowest rate in Diakalel(56.1%).Ultrasound and parasitological findings showed that irregularity and thickening were strongly associated with urinary schistosomiasis(P<0.0001).Conclusions Schistosoma haematobium infection was still endemic in the study site despite more than a decade of mass treatment with praziquantel.However,the high percentage of symptoms associated with high intensity reinforces t

关键词： Schistosoma haematobium Morbidity Prevalence Risk factor Mali

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COVID-19 Infection and Acute Kidney Injury: About 43 Cases Report Collected at the Nephrology Department of the Farah Polyclinic in Abidjan

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2022年第4期12卷 410-425页

作者： Badomta Dolaama Serge Didier Konan Sery Patrick Diopoh Mohamed Alex moudachirou Komlan Georges Tona Eyram Yoan Makafui Amekoudi Mawufemo Claude Tsevi Kouamé Hubert Yao Farah Polyclinic Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire Nephrology and Hemodialysis Department Teaching Hospital of Sylvanus Olympio Lome Togo Nephrology Department Teaching Hospital of Treichville Treichville Cote d’Ivoire Nephrology Department Teaching Hospital of Kara Lome Togo

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the increasingly described complications of coronavirus infection. Objectives: To identify factors associated with death in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) during Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire. Material and Method: This was a monocentric retrospective analytical study of all patients over 18 years of age with AKI during COVID-19 at the Farah Polyclinic in Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire. AKI was defined and ranked according to Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2012. The data were collected from the medical record and processed using RStudio. Results: Forty-three cases were collected. The average age was 58.5 12 years. The sex ratio (M/F) was 4.4. The main comorbidities were high blood pressure (60.4%) and diabetes (37.2%). AKI was at KDIGO stage 3 in 58%, KDIGO 2 in 21% and KDIGO 1 in 21%. The diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis was retained in 44.2% of patients followed by acute functional kidney injury in 32.6%. Hemodialysis was initiated in 48.8% of cases. The main indication of dialysis was anuria (46.6%). In total, 55.8% of patients died. Factors associated with death were KDIGO stage (p = 0.049), and invasive ventilation (p Conclusion: Mortality is high in patients with AKI during COVID-19 infection.

关键词： Coronavirus Acute Kidney Injury Abidjan 2020

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Adherence Factors Affecting Kidney Transplant Recipient among Patients on Maintenance Haemodialysis in Cote d’Ivoire

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2017年第3期7卷 69-79页

作者： Delphine Amelie Lagou Albert Pessa Coulibaly Luc Nigue Weu Melanie Tia Monlet Cyr Guei Mohamed Ibrahim Alex moudachirou Kan Clement Ackoundou-N’Guessan Daze Apollinaire Gnionsahe Nephrology Department University Teaching Hospital of YopougonAbidjanCote d’Ivoire Uro-Nephrology Department Medical Science DepartmentFelix Houphouet Boigny UniversityAbidjanCote d’Ivoire Department of Public Health and Medical Informatics Medical Science DepartmentFelix Houphouët Boigny UniversityAbidjanCote d’Ivoire

Background: Kidney Transplantation is the best treatment for patients in end stage renal disease. It’s a new therapeutic approach for such patients in Cote d’Ivoire which is expected to develop. Aim: Determine the adherence factors affecting kidney transplant recipient among patients on maintenance haemodialysis in Cote d’Ivoire and point out possible obstacles to the development of this new practice in the country. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out from May to June 2016 in the Haemodialysis Centres of Abidjan. Any patient aged ≥18 years, on haemodialysis for at least 6 months, who signed the inform consent were subjected to a questionnaire. None of the respondents had been transplanted. The subjects addressed in the document were sociocultural status, opinion related to kidney transplantation and willingness to be transplanted or not and the reasons. A statistical analysis was performed to determine factors associated with kidney transplantation desire. Results: We included 295 (71.53% males) patients, with a mean age of 44.53 ± 12.09 years. Among this population, 36.61% had a higher level of education, 70.85% were Christians, 66.44% lived with partners, 56.61% had no income and 74.92% were treated in Public Health Centres. The median duration on dialysis was 34 months. A total of 287 (97.29%) patients had already heard of kidney transplantation among which 149 (51.94%) for the first time after initiation of haemodialysis. There was 231 (78.31%) patients willing to be transplanted with only 91 (39.39%) of them having a potential living donors. The main motivations were the desire to stop dialysis (52.38%) and the search for a better quality of life (41.13%). Among the 64 (21.69%) patients unfavourable to renal transplantation, 45.31% raised its higher cost compared to haemodialysis. Duration on haemodialysis (>34 months) was significantly higher in patients willing to be transplanted compare to non-applicants (51.95% versus 37.50%, p 34 months) (OR = 2.12 CI: 1.15 - 3.88 p = 0.01

关键词： Kidney Transplantation Adherence Factors Haemodialysis Cote d’Ivoire

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CHEMICAL VARIATION OF ESSENTIAL OILCONSTITUENTS OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM LINN FROM BENIN AND INFLUENCE ON ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIPARASITIC PROPERTIES

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015年第4期1卷 91-92页

作者： Bénédicta Kpadonou-Kpoviessi Salomé Kpoviessi Joanne Bero Eléonore Yayi-Ladékan Fernand Gbaguidi Michel Frédérich Joёlle Quetin-Leclercq Mansourou moudachirou Georges Accrombessi LaCOP University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC-FAST) LDRI UCL LAPHE UAC-FSS-FAST Pharmacognosie Drug Research CenterULgAv.de l'Hopital

Previous work has shown great variations in the chemical composition of Ocimum gratissimum Linn essential oils(EOs).Our aim was to study the influence of this variation on their antimicrobial,anti-parasitic effects and toxicity.Methods:EOs from aerial part collected in two vegetative stages and three moments of harvest were isolated by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC/MS and GC/FID.

关键词： CMI CHEMICAL VARIATION OF ESSENTIAL OILCONSTITUENTS OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM LINN FROM BENIN AND INFLUENCE ON ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIPARASITIC PROPERTIES

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