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Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Limbs: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Treatment in Semi-Urban Areas in Senegal

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2021年第4期11卷 194-200页

作者： S. J. Manga A. Ben haj Younes M. Dioum S. L. Sy Q. Te Indafa M. B. C. Leye Cardiology Department Hospital de la Paix Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Sénégal Cardiologie Department Fann National University Center Dakar Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Sénégal Cardiology Department Regional Hospital of Mbour Thiès University Thiès Sénégal

Context and Objectives: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a potentially serious affection because it can be complicated by life-threatening pulmonary embolism. Epidemiological data are scarce in Africa. The objective of this work was to describe the prevalence, risk factors and treatment of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in Ziguinchor. Methodology: This was a retrospective study carried out at the Ziguinchor Peace Hospital from January 1, 2016 to June 30, 2020. We included in the study all patients of both sexes, aged at least 18 years and hospitalized with DVT of the lower limb confirmed by venous Doppler ultrasound. Results: A total of 64 patients were hospitalized for DVT of the lower limbs during the study, for a hospital prevalence of 3.9%. The average age of the patients was 53 years (±17.6). A female predominance was noted with an M/F sex ratio of 0.7. The main risk factors found were the age ≥ 60 years (36%) and infectious pathologies (17%). Clinical signs were dominated by lower limb pain (93.8%) and lower limb edema (92%). The lower limbs’ venous Doppler ultrasound showed a predominance of thrombosis in the left lower limb (56%). The femoral vein was the most affected in 90% of cases. The patients had all benefited from an anticoagulant treatment mainly by a low molecular weight heparin relayed from the 1st day by an antivitamin k that was acenocoumarol in 97% of the cases. The average length of hospitalization was 10 days. The complications found were pulmonary embolism (8%) and accident with anticoagulants (3%). Hospital mortality was 6%. The average cost of care was 164.000 CFA francs. Conclusion: DVT is a multifactorial pathology;its treatment requires the control of risk factors. In our study, it was more frequent in the elderly.

关键词： Deep Vein Thrombosis Risk Factors Pulmonary Embolism Ziguinchor

Capsaicin-sensitive afferentation represents an indifferent defensive pathway from eradication in patients with *** gastritis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2011年第5期2卷 36-41页

作者： Lilla Lakner András Dmtr Csaba Tóth Imre L Szabó gnes Meczker Rebeka hajós László kereskai Gyrgy Szekeres Zoltán Dbrnte Gyula Mózsik Department of Medicine and Gastroenterology Markusovszky Teaching Hospital First Department of Medicine Medical and Health CentreUniversity of Pécs Department of Pathology Markusovszky Teaching Hospital Histopathology Ltd. Department of Pathology University of Pécs

AIM:To study the role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves in Helicobacter pylori (***) positive chronic gastritis before and after ***:Gastric biopsy samples were obtained from corpus and antrum mucosa of 20 healthy human subjects and 18 patients with *** positive chronic gastritis (n=18) before and after ***-tional gastric mucosal histology (and Warthin-Starry silver impregnation) and special histochemical examina-tions were carried *** for cap-saicin receptor (TRVP1),calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) were carried out by the labeled polymer immunohistological method (Lab VisionCo.,USA) using polyclonal rabbit and rat monoclonal antibodies (Abcam Ltd.,Uk).RESULTS:Eradication treatment was successful in 16 patients (89%).Seven patients (7/18,39%) re-mained with moderate complaints,meanwhile 11 pa-tients (11/28,61%) had no *** histological evaluation,normal gastric mucosa was detected in 4 patients after eradication treatment (4/18,22%),and moderate chronic gastritis could be seen in 14 (14/18,78%) *** immuno-staining for capsaicin receptor was seen in 35% (7/20) of controls,89% (16/18,P 0.05) of patients before and in 0% of patients (0/18,P > 0.05) after *** ***:Distibution of TRVP1 and CGRP is altered during the development of *** positive chronic *** immune-staining for TRVP1,CGRP and SP rwemained unchanged before and after ***-lori eradication *** capsaicin-sensitive affer-entation is an independent from the eradication *** 6 wk time period might not be enough ti

关键词： Capsaicin-sensitive afferentation Helico-bacter pylori Eradication therapy Afferent and efferent vagal nerves Transient potential vanilloid receptor 1 Calcitonin gene-related peptide Substance P

Effects of Zero Tillage and Residue Retention on Soil Quality in the Mediterranean Region of Northern Syria

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2014年第3期4卷 109-125页

作者： Rolf Sommer Colin Piggin David Feindel Muhammad Ansar Lona van Delden kayoko Shimonaka Jihad Abdalla Osama Douba George Estefan Atef Haddad Rousheen haj-Abdo Ali hajdibo Pierre Hayek Yaseen khalil Ahmed khoder John Ryan International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) Aleppo Syria nternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) Aleppo Syria nternational Center for Tropical Agriculture CIAT Nairobi Kenya

Zero-tillage (ZT) and crop residue retention on the soil surface—two components of Conservation Agriculture (CA)—have been identified as promising management practices for sustainable agri- cultural intensification for some time. However, CA technology uptake by farmers in the dry areas of West Asia and North Africa (WANA) has yet to happen large-scale, even though the positive im- pact on yield has been demonstrated repeatedly. To explain the observed consistent increases in crop yield under ZT, a range of soil quality indicators were regularly monitored during 2008 to 2012 in the long-term ZT/CA trials at the headquarters of the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) in northern Syria. Results showed that CA had a positive im- pact on soil fertility. This was measurable by higher soil organic matter (SOM) and microbial bio- mass contents, increased levels of extractable phosphate, sometimes (but not always) higher amounts of larger water-stable soil aggregates, increased soil infiltration capacity and soil water retention. The buildup of SOM and associated carbon (C) sequestration was in the range of 0.29 Mg C/ha/yr, i.e. rather modest. High amounts of surface residues delayed the desiccation of the topsoil during the fallow period, but could not diminish the overall longer-term drying of the topsoil. The observed positive changes in soil quality were little, but nevertheless, in combination with the economic savings that ZT offers, this type of agricultural intensification provides an attractive op- tion for farmers in WANA, from the standpoints of economy and ecological efficiency.

关键词： Conservation Agriculture Soil Fertility Indicators Soil Water Evaporation Water Infiltration Water Stable Aggregates Soil Carbon Sequestration

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非变截面门式刚架在畜牧行业中的应用

山西建筑 2008年第15期34卷 63-64页

作者：肖海涛唐伟建研科技股份有限公司建研地基基础工程有限责任公司

阐述了非变截面门式刚架在畜牧业应用的优越性和存在的问题,介绍了该结构形式的电算模型及结果分析,为这种结构形式在畜牧业得到快速、健康的发展提供了理论依据。

关键词：畜牧业门式刚架方管柱荷载

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Epidemiology of Occupational Asthma in Tunisia: Results of a First National Study

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2016年第2期4卷 27-36页

作者： Maoua Maher El Maalel Olfa Boughattas Wided Chatti Souhail Gharbi Ezzeddine kammoun Houda kalboussi Houda Mlaouah Jabrane Abbassi Ammar Brahem Aicha Loukil Mouna haj Salah Habib Ben khdimallah khaled Masmoudi Tasnim Benzarti Mohamed Debbabi Faten Mrizak Néjib Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Sousse Tunisia University of Sousse Sousse Tunisia CNAM Regional Centers of Sousse Tunis and Sfax Tunisia English Department Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Sousse Tunisia Forensic Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Sousse Tunisia Department of Pneumology and Allergology Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital Sousse Tunisia

Introduction: Apart from its increasingly important frequency, occupational asthma (OA) has become the most important cause of occupational respiratory disorders in developed countries. The number of etiological agents continues to grow following the constant introduction of new harmful substances in industry. Objectives: Determine the prevalence and incidence of OA in our country, the socio-occupational characteristics of asthmatics, and study the forensic and social impact of such pathology. Material and Methods: An exhaustive retrospective epidemiological study was conducted in Tunisia about charts of occupational asthma cases recognized by the competent commissions of the National Medical Care Fund (CNAM) during the period ranging from January 1st 2000 to December 31st 2008. Results: 361 occupational asthma cases, accounting for a prevalence of 7.17% of all occupational diseases, were recognized during the period of the study. Occupational asthma annual incidence was estimated to be 24.42 cases per 1000000 workers. Our study population was mainly women with a sex ratio of 0.86. More than a half (57.6%) of recognized OA cases were working in the textile industry sector. Concerning the asthmatics’ professional career, most of recognized OA cases (n = 225 i.e. 70.6% of cases) kept their jobs, whereas 58 patients did not. The professional career was linked to gender with a job loss that is 1.79 time more important in asthmatic women. Conclusion: The incidence of occupational asthma in Tunisia is comparable with that found in other Mediterranean countries. A rigorous and adequate prevention is necessary and allows reducing the importance of this occupational pathology and its serious consequences.

关键词： Epidemiology Occupational Asthma Pneumology Allergology Tunisia

Graft dilatation and Barrett’s esophagus in adults after gastric pullup and jejunal interposition for long-gap esophageal atresia

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2023年第9期15卷 553-563页

作者： Eleonora Sofie van Tuyll van Serooskerken Gabriele Gallo Bas L Weusten Jessie Westerhof Lodewijk AA Brosens Sander Zwaveling Jetske Ruiterkamp Jan BF Hulscher Hubertus GM Arets Arnold JN Bittermann David C van der Zee Stefaan haj Tytgat Maud YA Lindeboom Department of Pediatric Surgery Wilhelmina Children’s HospitalUtrecht 3508 ABNetherlands Department of Pediatric Surgery University Medical Center GroningenGroningen 9713 GZNetherlands Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht 3508 ABNetherlands Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Medical Center GroningenGroningen 9713 GZNetherlands Department of Pathology University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht 3508 ABNetherlands Department of Pediatric Surgery Amsterdam University Medical CenterAmsterdam 1105 AZNetherlands Department of Pediatric Pulmonology Wilhelmina Children’s HospitalUtrecht 3508 ABNetherlands Department of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Wilhelmina Children’s HospitalUtrecht 3508 ABNetherlands

BACkGROUND Esophageal replacement(ER)with gastric pull-up(GPU)or jejunal interposition(JI)used to be the standard treatment for long-gap esophageal atresia(LGEA).Changes of the ER grafts on a macro-and microscopic level however,are *** To evaluate long-term clinical symptoms and anatomical and mucosal changes in adolescents and adults after ER for *** A cohort study was conducted including all LGEA patients≥16 years who had undergone GPU or JI between 1985-2003 at two tertiary referral centers in the *** underwent clinical assessment,contrast study and endoscopy with *** was collected *** differences between JI and GPU patients,and associations between different outcome measures were assessed using the Fisher’s exact test for bivariate variables and the Mann-Whitney U-test for continuous *** with a P-valuekg/m^(2) vs 19.5 kg/m^(2) in GPU patients(P=0.08).CONCLUSION The majority of GPU patients had reflux and intestinal metaplasia in 22%.The majority of JI patients had dysphagia and a dilated ***-up after ER for LGEA is essential.

关键词： Long-gap esophageal atresia Jejunal interposition Gastric pull-up Barrett’s esophagus Intestinal metaplasia Esophageal replacement

Enabling Technologies for Autonomous Robotic Systems in Manufacturing

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2024年第4期41卷 403-431页

作者： ERDŐS Gábor ABAI kristóf BEREGI Richárd CSEMPESZ János CSERTEG Tamás GODÓGábor hajÓS Mátyás HÁY Borbála HORVÁTH Dániel HORVÁTH Gergely JUNIkIÁdám kEMÉNY Zsolt kOVÁCS András NACSA János PANITI Imre PEDONE Gianfranco TAkÁCS Emma TIPARY Bence ZAHORÁN László VÁNCZA József Institute for Computer Science and Control Hungarian Research Network(HUN-REN SZTAKI)BudapestHungary Department of Manufacturing Science and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics(BME)BudapestHungary EPIC InnoLabs Nonprofit Ltd. BudapestHungary Eötvös Loránd University(ELTE) BudapestHungary

Research of autonomous manufacturing systems is motivated both by the new technical possibilities of cyber-physical systems and by the practical needs of the *** operation in semi-structured industrial environments can now be supported by advanced sensor technologies,digital twins,artificial intelligence and novel communication *** enable real-time monitoring of production processes,situation recognition and prediction,automated and adaptive(re)planning,teamwork and performance improvement by *** paper summarizes the main requirements towards autonomous industrial robotics and suggests a generic workflow for realizing such *** case studies will be presented from recent practice at HUN-REN SZTAkI in a broad range of domains such as assembly,welding,grinding,picking and placing,and *** various solutions have in common that they use a generic digital twin concept as their *** making general recommendations for realizing autonomous robotic solutions in the industry,open issues for future research will be discussed.

关键词： industrial robotics autonomy digital twin enabling technology

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全身性骨性关节炎中他汀类药物的使用与MRI软骨下骨髓病变的恶化：骨关节炎倡议数据的纵向分析

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国际医学放射学杂志 2022年第4期 494-494页

作者： B.Mohajer A.Guermazi P.G.Conaghan F.Berenbaum F.W.Roemer A.haj-Mirzaian 任星鑫

摘要目的明确以赫伯登结节（HN）为表型特征的全身性骨关节炎病人他汀类药物治疗与膝关节MRI上软骨下骨髓病变（BML）纵向恶化之间的相关性。方法所有受试者均

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国际医学放射学杂志 2019年第1期 119-119页

作者： A.haj -Mirzaian A.Guermazi M.Hakky C.Sereni B.Zikria F.W Roemer 张立斌 The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

摘要目的随访骨关节炎倡议协会(OAI)受试者24个月的MRI,探讨胫骨粗隆-滑车沟(TT-TG)距离是否与同时存在的髌股关节炎(OA)相关的结构损伤及其恶化相关联。

关键词：骨关节炎髌股关节炎胫骨粗隆