检索结果-南通市图书馆

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

卫生经济学基本论点

国外医学(卫生经济分册) 1985年第1期 27-29页

作者： mooney gh 陈少炎

本文将讨论某些经济学的方法,这在国家卫生局内曾经用过,并可以用作帮助制订保健政策。保健计划在七十年代中期以前,国家卫生局所通过的大部分计划也只是对物资机构,特别是医院病床需要的大致估计。对制订医务人力计划虽曾不时作出努力... 详细信息

本文将讨论某些经济学的方法,这在国家卫生局内曾经用过,并可以用作帮助制订保健政策。保健计划在七十年代中期以前,国家卫生局所通过的大部分计划也只是对物资机构,特别是医院病床需要的大致估计。对制订医务人力计划虽曾不时作出努力,但很少有意识地向政策计划发展。造成这样情况的原因是十分清楚的。从国家卫生局成立的早期就认为零点价格(zero-priced)制度能为所有的人们提供最佳的保健,社会上存在的健康不良

关键词：卫生经济学基本论点医院病床物资机构人力计划临床医生医疗制度老人院特定疾病边际分析

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

卫生经济学的基本论点(二)

国外医学(卫生经济分册) 1984年第3期 44-47页

作者： mooney gh 陈少炎

选择拨款方法是政府对保健部门必须作出的一个基本经济决策。因此,不同国家的筹集资金,对医生和其他医务人员的支付以及对保健费用的数量和方法施加影响,已经形成自己的一套制度,在国家之间存在较大的差别,这不能不引起人们的注意。当然... 详细信息

选择拨款方法是政府对保健部门必须作出的一个基本经济决策。因此,不同国家的筹集资金,对医生和其他医务人员的支付以及对保健费用的数量和方法施加影响,已经形成自己的一套制度,在国家之间存在较大的差别,这不能不引起人们的注意。当然,选择拨款的制度不能与政治观点分开,因此这并不奇怪。美国的保健制度具有较大的私人市场成分,而东欧各国主要是由国家提供。在美国,拨款方法由国家委员会审定,近来由于政府人员的报告引起在医学报刊上的争论。尽管存在这些意识形态上的不同意见,英国卫生经济学家最初关心的是:根据市场原则的制度能否比现行的国家卫生服务处制度更有效率。对这一问题没有简单的答

关键词：保健制度病人私人福利制度卫生经济学保健经济学非生产领域经济学保健领域

卫生经济学的基本论点第六部分——卫生经济学面临的挑战

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

医药高职教育与现代护理 1986年第3期 39-42页

作者： Drummond MF mooney gh 陈少炎

全文目的是向医生介绍卫生经济学的基本论点,以及鉴定经济分析解决保健服务问题的作用。但保健服务的运转并不能全部“经济化”;经济学作为一个科学,在其发展中也不能彻底“保健化”,然而双方都能有所改进。本章阐述对国家卫生服务处和... 详细信息

全文目的是向医生介绍卫生经济学的基本论点,以及鉴定经济分析解决保健服务问题的作用。但保健服务的运转并不能全部“经济化”;经济学作为一个科学,在其发展中也不能彻底“保健化”,然而双方都能有所改进。本章阐述对国家卫生服务处和卫生经济学当前情况的个人见解,最后概述卫生经济学所面临的挑战。国家卫生服务处效率不高的原因

关键词：经济学家卫生服务预算财政管理卫生经济学保健经济学非生产领域经济学

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

卫生经济学的基本论点(一)

国外医学(卫生经济分册) 1984年第2期 21-25页

作者： mooney gh 马材芳陈少炎

第一部分什么叫卫生经济学人们对卫生经济学的兴趣日益浓厚,这已是大势所趋,不足为奇。英国国家卫生服务处的基金近年来相对地增长缓慢。但与此同时,医学上的技术进展却导致医疗费用猛增,这是由于新技术的发展需要采用费用昂贵的诊断方... 详细信息

第一部分什么叫卫生经济学人们对卫生经济学的兴趣日益浓厚,这已是大势所趋,不足为奇。英国国家卫生服务处的基金近年来相对地增长缓慢。但与此同时,医学上的技术进展却导致医疗费用猛增,这是由于新技术的发展需要采用费用昂贵的诊断方法,而且是由于技术进展扩大了就医人口,这些人却有可能从中得到治疗上的好处。所有这些都给保健服务增加了压力,而保健服务原来有它的多种优先项目,例如对老年人、精神疾病和智力迟钝的社会

关键词：经济学家会计财政管理机会成本成本概念保健服务保健经济学非生产领域经济学卫生经济学资源压缩成本回答最佳成本本位币美元

Social determinants of gastrointestinal malformation mortality in Brazil:a national study

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第2期7卷 134-141页

作者： Ayla Gerk Amanda Rosendo Luiza Telles Aricia Gomes Miranda Madeleine Carroll Bruna Oliveira Trindade Sarah Bueno Motter Esther Freire Gabriella Hyman Julia Ferreira Fabio Botelho Roseanne Ferreira David P mooney Joaquim Bustorff-Silva Program in Global Surgery and Social Change Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences McGill UniversityMontrealQuebecCanada Harvey E.Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery The Montreal Children's HospitalMcGill University Health CentreMontrealQuebecCanada Department of Surgery Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)CampinasBrazil Instituto de Educação Médica(IDOMED/Estácio Campus Vista Carioca)Rio de JaneiroBrazil Faculty of Medicine Universidade Federal do Delta do ParnaibaParnaibaPiauiBrazil Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre Porto AlegreBrazil Universidade Federal da Bahia SalvadorBrazil Department of Health Research Methods McMaster UniversityHamiltonSouthern OntarioCanada Department of Pediatric Surgery Boston Children's HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA

Introduction In Brazil,approximately 5%are born with a congenital disorder,potentially fatal without *** study aims to evaluate the relationship between gastrointestinal congenital malformation(GICM)mortality,health indicators,and socioeconomic factors in *** GICM admissions(Q39-Q45)between 2012 and 2019 were collected using national *** demographics,socioeconomic factors,clinical management,outcomes,and the healthcare workforce density were also accounted *** Surgical Workforce density and the number of neonatal intensive care units in a region were extracted from national datasets and combined to create a clinical index termed'NeoSurg'.Socioeconomic variables were combined to create a socioeconomic index termed SocEcon'.Simple linear regression was used to investigate if the temporal changes of both indexes were *** correlation between mortality and the different indicators in Brazil was evaluated using Pearson's correlation *** Over 8 years,Brazil recorded 12804 GICM *** Southeast led with 6147 cases,followed by the Northeast(2660),South(1727),North(1427),and Midwest(843).The North and Northeast reported the highest mortality,lowest NeoSurg,and SocEcon Index ***,mortality rates declined across regions from 7.7%(2012)to 3.9%(2019),a 51.7%*** North and Midwest experienced the most substantial reductions,at 63%and 75%,*** significantly correlated with the indexes in nearly all regions(pghlights the correlation between social determinants of health and GICM mortality in Brazil,using two novel indexes in the pediatric *** findings provide an opportunity to rethink and discuss new indicators that could enhance our understanding of our country and could lead to the development of necessary solutions to tackle existing challenges in Brazil and globally.

关键词： Northeast Brazil globally

Has OpenStreetMap a role in Digital Earth applications?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Digital Earth 2014年第7期7卷 534-553页

作者： Peter mooney Padraig Corcoran Department of Computer Science National University of IrelandMaynoothIreland School of Computer Science and Informatics University College DublinBelfieldIreland

Volunteered geographic information(VGI),as a special subset of crowdsourcing,has provoked interest from many scientific disciplines and industry in the past few ***(OSM)is the most famous and well supported example of a VGI project on the Internet *** a technology,Digital Earth(DE)offers immediate access to enormous quantities of data and information,referenced by locations on the surface of the *** of DE’s goals is to make global spatial information ubiquitously available as an essential component of ***’s mission is well positioned within this goal where OSM aims to create a freely available editable map database of the *** paper explores the characteristics of the collaborative,crowd-based,editing of spatial data in OSM and the crowd *** provide some conclusions on how OSM can be best integrated into the fabric of DE.

关键词： OpenStreetMap Digital Earth volunteers spatial data crowdsourcing

Quantification of changes in zero valent iron morphology using X-ray computed tomography

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第11期25卷 2344-2351页

作者： Ping Luo Elizabeth H.Bailey Sacha J.mooney Division of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences School of Biosciences University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington CampusSutton Bonington

Morphological changes within the porous architecture of laboratory scale zero valent iron （ZVI） permeable reactive barriers （PRBs）, after exposure to different groundwater conditions, have been quantified experimentally for different ZVI/sand ratios （10%, 50% and 100%, W/W） with the aim of inferring porosity changes in field barriers. Column studies were conducted to simulate interaction with different water chemistries, a synthetic groundwater, acidic drainage and deionised （DI） water as control. Morphological changes, in terms of pore size and distribution, were measured using X-ray computed tomography （CT）. CT image analysis revealed significant morphological changes in columns treated with different water chemistries. For example, 100% ZVI （W/W） columns had a higher frequency of small pores （0.6 mm） was observed in ZVI grains reacted with typical groundwater, resulting in a porosity of 27%, compared to 32% when exposed to DI water. In comparison, ZVI grains treated with the acidic drainage had higher porosity （44%） and larger average pore size （2.8 mm）. 10% ZVI PRB barrier material had the highest mean porosity （56%） after exposure to any water chemistry whilst 100% ZVI （W/W） columns always had the lowest （34%） with the 50% ZVI （W/W） in between （40%）. These results agree with previously published PRB field data and simultaneously conducted geochemical monitoring and mass balance calculation, indicating that both the geochemical and hydraulic environment of the PRB play an important role in determining barrier lifespan. This study suggests that X-ray CT image analysis is a powerful tool for studying the detailed inter pores between ZVI grains within PRBs.

关键词： porosity change X-ray computer tomography mass balance permeable reactive barrier zero valent iron acidic drainage typical groundwater pore-clogging

维普期刊数据库

A Novel System for Moving Object Detection Using Bionic Compound Eyes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2011年第3期8卷 313-322页

作者： Huabo Sun Haimeng Zhao Peter mooney Hongying Zhao Daping Liu Lei Yan Beoing Key Lab of Spatial information Integration and lts Applications Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China Department of Computer Science National University of Ireland Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland

Conventional moving target detection focuses on algorithms to improve detection efficiency. These algorithms pay less attention to the image acquisition means, and usually solve specific problems. This often results in poor flexibility and reus- ability. Insect compound eyes offer unique advantages for moving target detection and these advantages have attracted the attention of many researchers in recent years. In this paper we proposed a new system for moving target detection. We used the detection mechanism of insect compound eyes for the simulation of the characteristics of structure, control, and function. We discussed the design scheme of the system, the development of the bionic control circuit, and introduced the proposed mathe- matical model of bionic cqmpound eyes for data acquisition and object detection. After this the integrated system was described and discussed. Our paper presents a novel approach for moving target detection. This approach effectively tackles some of the well-known problems in the field of view, resolution, and real-time processing problems in moving target detection.

关键词： moving target detection bionic compound eyes mechanical structure control circuit detection model

HLA and lung transplantation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Medicine 2019年第3期13卷 298-313页

作者： Liya Ju Caroline Suberbielle Xiaofan Li Nuala mooney Dominique Charron HLA et Medecine "Jean Daus set" Laboratory NetworkHopital Saint-LouisParisFrance Laboratoire Histocompatibilité Hopital Saint-LouisParisFrance INSERM U1160 Hopital Saint-LouisUniversité Paris DiderotSorbonne Paris CitéFrance Labex Transplantex StrasbourgFrance Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025China

Lung transplantation is increasingly practiced for patients with end-stage lung *** successful outcome of solid organ transplantation today is severely impeded by the production of alloantibodies,mainly directed against the protein products of the HLA complex of the organ *** the association between antibody mediated rejection and ailograft damage has been well established in renal and heart transplantation,it has not yet been well characterized in lung *** review addresses the question of HLA matching in lung transplantation and current knowledge of the allogenicity of different HLA class Ⅰ and Ⅱ *** role of the antibody mediated immune response is discussed as well as the importance of pre-transplant or de novo posttransplant circulating ***,potential mechanisms,which may act individually or in combination,of antibody mediated damage to solid organ transplants are considered.

关键词： human leukocyte antigen class I and II lung transplantation mismatch obliterans bronchiolitis alloantibody antibody mediated rejection