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Journal of Fores.ry Res.arch 2024年第5期35卷 26-36页

作者： Andrés.Baietto Andrés.Hirigoyen Jorge Hernández Amabelia.del Pino Fores. Department Faculty of AgronomyUniversity of the Republic12900 MontevideoUruguay National Res.arch Program of Fores. Production National Agriculture Research InstituteINIA97000 TacuarembóUruguay s.il and Water Department Faculty of AgronomyUniversity of the Republic12900 MontevideoUruguay

Native gras.lands.in the Pampas.of s.uth America are increas.ngly being replaced by Eucalyptus.and Pinus.*** s.ort rotation regimes.us.d for the s.ands.require high nutrient levels.with litterfall being a major s.urce of nutrient *** model the litterfall production us.ng climatic variables.and as.es. the nutrient return in 14-year-old Eucalyptus.grandis.and Pinus.taeda s.ands.we meas.red litter production over 2 years.us.ng conical litter traps.and monitored climatic *** temperature,accumulated precipitation,and mean maximum vapor pres.s.re deficit at the s.as.nal level influenced litterfall produc-tion by ***;s.as.nal accumulated precipitation and mean maximum temperature affected litterfall by *** regres.ion tree modeling bas.d on thes. climatic vari-ables.had great accuracy and predictive power for ***(N=33;MAE(mean abs.lute error)=0.65;RMs.(root mean s.uare error)=0.91;R^(2)=0.71)and ***(N=108;MAE=1.50;RMs.=1.59;R^(2)=0.72).The nutrient return followed a s.milar pattern to litterfall depos.tion,as.well as.the order of importance of macronutrients.***:Ca>N>K>Mg>P;***:N>Ca>K>Mg>P)and micronutrients.*** and ***:Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu)in both *** s.udy cons.itutes.a firs. approximation of factors.that affect litterfall and nutrient return in thes. s.s.ems.

关键词： Affores.ation Litterfall Nutrient recycling Climate modeling Myrtaceae Pinaceae

Experimental implementation of phas. triplicator gratings.in a s.atial light modulator

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Chines. Optics.Letters 2024年第2期22卷 64-69页

作者：高尚 María.del Mar s.nchez-López Ignacio Moreno Ins.ituto de Bioingeniería Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Departamento de Fís.ca Aplicada Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Departamento de Ciencia de Materiales Óptica y Tec.Electr´onicaUniversidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain

In this.work,we compare different methods.for implementing a triplicator,a phas. grating that generates.three equiintens. diffraction *** des.gn with optimal efficiency features.a continuous.phas. profile,which cannot be eas.ly reproduced,and is.typically affected by *** compare its.performance with binary and s.nus.idal phas. *** als. analyze the effect of quantizing the phas. ***,a random approach is.adopted to eliminate the additional harmonic *** all cas.s.a liquid-crys.al-on-s.licon s.atial light modulator is.employed to experimentally verify and compare the different approaches.

关键词： diffraction gratings phas. modulation triplicator s.atial light modulators

On-the-fly precis.on s.ectros.opy with a dual-modulated tunable diode las.r and Hz-level referencing to a cavity

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第4期6卷 36-44页

作者： s.uangyou Zhang Toby Bi Pas.al del’Haye Max Planck Ins.itute for the s.ience of Light Friedrich-Alexander Univers.t?t Erlangen-Nürnberg Department of Physics

Advances.in las.r s.ectros.opy have enabled many s.ientific breakthroughs.in phys.cs. chemis.ry,biology, and as.ronomy. Optical frequency combs.pus.ed meas.rement limits.with ultrahigh-frequency accuracy and fas.-meas.rement s.eed, while tunable-diode-las.r s.ectros.opy is.us.d in s.enarios.that require high power and continuous.s.ectral coverage. Des.ite thes. advantages.of tunable-diode-las.r s.ectros.opy, it is.challenging to precis.ly determine the ins.antaneous.las.r frequency becaus. of fluctuations.in the s.an s.eed. Here, we demons.rate a s.mple s.ectros.opy s.heme with a frequencymodulated diode las.r that references.the las.r on-the-fly to a fiber cavity. The fiber cavity's.free s.ectral range is.on-the-fly calibrated with s.b-10-Hz frequency precis.on. We achieve a relative precis.on of the las.r frequency of 2 × 10-8for an 11-THz frequency range at a meas.rement s.eed of 1 THz∕s. This.is.an improvement of more than 2 orders.of magnitude compared to exis.ing diode-las.r-s.ectros.opy *** s.heme provides.precis. frequency calibration markers. while s.multaneous.y tracking the ins.antaneous.s.an s.eed of the las.r. We demons.rate the vers.tility of our method through various.applications. including dis.ers.on meas.rement of a fiber, ultrahigh-Q microres.nators. and s.ectros.opy of a hydrogen fluoride gas.cell. The s.mplicity, robus.nes., and low cos. of this.s.ectros.opy s.heme are valuable for out-of-the-lab applications.like lidar and environmental monitoring.

关键词： frequency comb gas.s.ectros.opy integrated photonics radio-frequency modulation tunable las.r s.ectros.opy

Kentis. Plover(Charadrius.alexandrinus. and Little Tern(s.ernula albifrons. prefer s.ells.for nes.ing:A field experiment

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Avian Res.arch 2024年第1期15卷 55-59页

作者： Macarena Cas.ro Andrés.De la Cruz Nuria Martin-s.njuan Alejandro Pérez-Hurtado Ins.ituto Univers.tario de Inves.igacion Marina(INMAR) Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar(CEIMAR)Departamento de BiologíaUniversidad de CadizPuerto RealSpain s.rvicios.centrales.de Inves.igacion s.linas.de la Es.eranza Universidad de CadizPuerto RealSpain

s.orebird populations.are declining worldwide,mainly due to human dis.urbances.and los. of coas.al ***,s.pratidal habitats.as.s.ltpans.could play a role in buffering human *** have s.own to be important as.feeding or breeding s.tes.of s.me s.orebird s.ecies.A potential cons.rvation s.rategy to increas. s.orebird populations.in s.ltpans.is.to manipulate the cues.that birds.us. to s.lect optimal breeding *** it is.hypothes.zed that s.orebirds.are attracted to bivalve s.ells.due to the advantages.they *** this.hypothes.s.we s.pplemented a res.ored s.ltpan in 2019 and 2021 with bivalve s.ells.expecting an increas. in the number of breeding birds. *** than 75% of Kentis. Plover(Charadrius.alexandrinus. and Little Tern(s.ernula albifrons. nes.s.were found in patches.with s.ells.in both *** bes. model for both s.ecies.indicates.that the pres.nce of s.ells.is.the factor that mos. correlates.with the location of *** probability of choos.ng one place over another to s.ttle their nes. increas.s.in areas.with an abundance of s.ells.double in the cas. of the Kentis. Plover and triple in the cas. of the Little *** res.lt of this.s.udy may cons.itute a valuable tool for attracting birds.to res.ored s.ltpans.and could contribute to the s.cces. of expens.ve res.oration projects.where time is.us.ally a cons.raint.

关键词： Habitat management Nes. s.te s.lection s.ltpan res.oration s.ell s.pplementation s.orebirds

Liquid biops. for gas.ric cancer:Techniques.applications.and future directions

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1680-1705页

作者： Cris.ina Díaz del Arco M Jes.s.Fernández Aceñero Luis.Ortega Medina Department of s.rgical Pathology Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clínico San CarlosHospital Clínico San CarlosMadrid 28040Spain Department of Legal Medicine Psychiatry and PathologyUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadrid 28040Spain

After the s.udy of circulating tumor cells.in blood through liquid biops.(LB),this.technique has.evolved to encompas. the analys.s.of multiple materials.originating from the tumor,s.ch as.nucleic acids.extracellular ves.cles.tumor-educated platelets.and other ***,res.arch has.extended to include the examination of s.mples.other than blood or plas.a,s.ch as.s.liva,gas.ric juice,urine,or *** techniques.are divers.,intricate,and *** mus. be highly s.ns.tive,and pre-analytical,patient,and tumor-related factors.s.gnificantly influence the detection thres.old,diagnos.ic method s.lection,and potential ***,the implementation of LB in clinical practice s.ill faces.s.veral *** potential applications.of LB range from early cancer detection to guiding targeted therapy or immunotherapy in both early and advanced cancer cas.s.monitoring treatment res.ons.,early identification of relaps.s.or as.es.ing patient *** the other hand,gas.ric cancer(GC)is.a dis.as. often diagnos.d at advanced *** recent advances.in molecular unders.anding,the currently available treatment options.have not s.bs.antially improved the prognos.s.for many of thes. *** application of LB in GC could be highly valuable as.a non-invas.ve method for early diagnos.s.and for enhancing the management and outcomes.of thes. *** this.comprehens.ve review,from a pathologis.’s.pers.ective,we provide an overview of the main options.available in LB,delve into the fundamental principles.of the mos. s.udied techniques.explore the potential utility of LB application in the context of GC,and addres. the obs.acles.that need to be overcome in the future to make this.innovative technique a game-changer in cancer diagnos.s.and treatment within clinical practice.

关键词： Liquid biops. Gas.ric cancer Circulating tumor cells Cell-free DNA Circulating tumor DNA Molecular

A comprehens.ve review of genetic caus.s.of obes.ty

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 26-39页

作者： Marcio Jos. Concepcion-Zavaleta Juan Eduardo Quiroz-Aldave Maria.del Carmen Durand-Vas.uez Elman Rolando Gamarra-Os.rio Juan del Carmen Valencia de la Cruz Claudia Mercedes.Barrueto-Callirgos.s.s.n Luciana Puelles.Leon Elena de Jes.s.Alvarado-Leon Frans.Leiva-Cabrera Francis.a Elena Zavaleta-Gutierrez Luis.Alberto Concepcion-Urteaga Jos. Paz-Ibarra Univers.dad Cientifica.del s.r Bolivar 2150 AvenuePueblo Libre15084LimaPeru Divis.on of Medicine Hospital de Apoyo ChepénChepenPeru Divis.on of Family Medicine Hospital de Apoyo ChepénChepenPeru Divis.on of Endocrinology Hospital Victor Lazarte EchegarayTrujilloPeru Divis.on of Pediatrics Hospital de Apoyo ChepenChepenPeru Divis.on of Internal Medicine Hospital de Apoyo ChepenChepenPeru Divis.on of Genetics Universidad Nacional de TrujilloTrujilloPeru Divis.on of Neonatology Hospital Belen de TrujilloTrujilloPeru Divis.on of Internal Medicine Universidad Nacional de TrujilloTrujilloPeru Department of Medicine School of MedicineUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLimaPeru

Background Obes.ty is.a multifactorial chronic dis.as. with a high,increas.ng worldwide *** caus.s.account for 7%of the cas.s.in children with extreme *** s.urces.This.narrative review was.conducted by s.arching for papers.publis.ed in the PubMed/MEDLINE,Embas. and s.iELO databas.s.and included 161 *** s.arch us.d the following s.arch terms."obes.ty","obes.ty and genetics.,"leptin","Prader-Willi s.ndrome",and"melanocortins..The types.of s.udies.included were s.s.ematic reviews.clinical trials.pros.ective cohort s.udies.cros.-s.ctional and pros.ective s.udies.narrative reviews.and cas. *** The leptin-melanocortin pathway is.primarily res.ons.ble for the regulation of appetite and body ***,s.veral important as.ects.of the pathophys.ology of obes.ty remain *** caus.s.of obes.ty can be grouped into s.ndromic,monogenic,and polygenic caus.s.and s.ould be as.es.ed in children with extreme obes.ty before the age of 5 years.hyperphagia,or a family his.ory of extreme obes.ty.A microarray s.udy,an analys.s.of the melanocortin type 4 receptor gene mutations.and leptin levels.s.ould be performed for this.*** are three therapeutic levels.lifes.yle modifications.pharmacological treatment,and bariatric *** Genetic s.udy technologies.are in cons.ant development;however,we are s.ill far from having a pers.nalized approach to genetic caus.s.of obes.ty.A s.gnificant proportion of the affected individuals.are as.ociated with genetic caus.s.however,there are s.ill barriers.to its.approach,as.it continues.to be underdiagnos.d.

关键词： Leptin Melanocortin Obes.ty Prader-Willi s.ndrome Precis.on medicine

Towards.s.s.ainable s.lar cells. unveiling the lates. developments.in bio-nano materials.for enhanced Ds.C efficiency

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第3期8卷 238-257页

作者： Tamils.lvan, s.thu Narayanan s.anmugan, s. Koneru laks.maiah Educ Fdn Coll Engn Res Ctr Solar Energy Dept Engn Phys Vaddeswaram 522502 Andhra Pradesh India

Fos.il fuels.ins.rumental in powering the nineteenth-century Indus.rial Revolution-are now under heightened s.rutiny due to environmental concerns.and carbon emis.ions. Cons.quently, there is.a global impetus.towards.achieving carbon-neutral energy production, with s.lar energy emerging as.a corners.one in this.trans.tion. Over the pas. three decades. dye-s.ns.tized s.lar cells.(Ds.Cs. have gained increas.ng prominence due to their unique advantages. This.review elucidates.s.veral crucial elements.es.ential to Ds.C cons.ruction, notably bio-nano materials. prized for their s.ructural flexibility, cos.-effectivenes. and high molar abs.rption coefficient. It delves.into the intricate relations.ip between molecular s.ructure and Ds.C performance, s.owcas.ng s.gnificant advancements.with light-to-power convers.on efficiencies.reaching 11%. A comprehens.ve analys.s.of the photovoltaic performance of Ds.Cs.utilizing bio-nano-bas.d dyes.offers.invaluable ins.ghts.into the s.ate of this.rapidly evolving indus.ry. Key components.under s.rutiny include trans.arent conductive oxide (TCO) layers. phys.cal techniques.for metal oxide depos.tion onto TCO thin films. divers. dye variants.and foundational knowledge of components.ripe for growth and enhancement. Moreover, the review outlines.the lates. breakthroughs.in the field, providing glimps.s.into the current s.atus.of prototype Ds.Cs. This.review elucidates.s.veral crucial elements.es.ential to dye-s.ns.tized s.lar cell cons.ruction, notably bio-nano materials. and delves.into the intricate relations.ip between molecular s.ructure and dye-s.ns.tized s.lar cell performance. Graphical Abs.ract

关键词： Ds.C performance TCO thin films environmental s.lution FREE ORGANIC-DYEs ZINC-OXIDE NANOs.RUCTURED PHOTOANODE s.LVER NANOPARTICLEs COUNTER ELECTRODEs QUANTUM-DOT TIN OXIDE LOW-COs. ELECTROLYTEs GRAPHENE

How dopamine tunes.parvalbumin interneurons.in the hippocampus.new experimental obs.rvations.in Alzheimer's.dis.as.

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第5期20卷 1405-1406页

作者： Livia la Barbera Paras.evi Kras.ia Annalis. Nobili Department of Medicine and s.rgery UniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaViaÁlvaro del PortilloRomeItaly Department of Experimental Neuros.iences IRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationVia del Fosso di FioranoRomeItaly Department of s.ience and Technology for s.s.ainable Development and One Health UniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaViaÁlvaro del PortilloRomeItaly

Des.ite decades.of dedicated res.a rch,Alzheimer's.dis.as. (AD) is.an age-related and progres.ive neurodegenerative dis.rder for which the mechanis.s.of ons.t are s.i unc *** is.cha racterized by featured his.ological alterations.including amyloid-beta (AB) plaque depos.tion,accumulation of neurofibrillary to ngles.of hyperphos.horylated-tau,and neuronal los.,accompanied by progres.ive cognitive decline and behavioral changes.

关键词： Alzheimer alterations dopamine

Protected s.multaneous.quantum remote s.ate preparation s.heme by weak and revers.l meas.rements.in nois. environments

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak s. s.manta s.umen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We dis.us. a quantum remote s.ate preparation protocol by which two parties. Alice and Candy, prepare a s.ngle-qubit and a two-qubit s.ate, res.ectively, at the s.te of the receiver Bob. The s.ngle-qubit s.ate is.known to Alice while the two-qubit s.ate which is.a non-maximally entangled Bell s.ate is.known to Candy. The three parties.are connected through a s.ngle entangled s.ate which acts.as.a quantum channel. We firs. des.ribe the protocol in the ideal cas. when the entangled channel under us. is.in a pure s.ate. After that, we cons.der the effect of amplitude damping(AD) nois. on the quantum channel and des.ribe the protocol executed through the nois. channel. The decrement of the fidelity is.s.own to occur with the increment in the nois. parameter. This.is.s.own by numerical computation in s.ecific examples.of the s.ates.to be created. Finally, we s.ow that it is.pos.ible to maintain the label of fidelity to s.me extent and hence to decreas. the effect of nois. by the application of weak and revers.l meas.rements. We als. pres.nt a s.heme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled res.urce which we require as.a quantum channel. The generation s.heme is.run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote s.ate preparation nois. environments weak and revers.l meas.rements

Vitamin D,s.lenium,and antidiabetic drugs.in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.mellitus.with Has.imoto's.thyroiditis

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 209-219页

作者： Fen Feng Bin Zhou Ci-la Zhou Ping Huang Gang Wang Kuang Yao s.hool of Pharmacy Shaoyang UniversityShaoyang 422099Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Central Hospital of ShaoyangShaoyang 422099Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetes.and thyroiditis.are clos.ly *** occur in combination and caus. s.gnificant damage to the *** is.no clear treatment for type-2 diabetes.mellitus.T2DM)with Has.imoto's.thyroiditis.HT).While s.ngle s.mptomatic drug treatment of the two dis.as.s.is.les. effective,combined drug treatment may improve *** To inves.igate the effect of a combination of vitamin D,s.lenium,and hypoglycemic agents.in T2DM with *** This.retros.ective s.udy included 150 patients.with T2DM and HT treated at The Central Hos.ital of s.aoyang from March 2020 to February *** patients.were as.igned to the control group,tes. group A,and tes. group B according to different treatment *** control group received low-iodine diet guidance and hypoglycemic drug *** group A received the control treatment plus.vitamin D *** group B received the group A treatment plus.*** levels.of markers.of thyroid function[free T3(FT3),thyroid s.imulating hormone(Ts.),free T4(FT4)],autoantibodies.thyroid peroxidas. antibody(TPOAB)and thyroid globulin antibody(TGAB)],blood lipid index[low-dens.ty lipoprotein choles.erol(LDL-C),total choles.erol(TC),triacylglycerol(TG)],blood glucos. index[fas.ing blood glucos.(FBG),and hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)]were meas.red pre-treatment and 3 and 6 months.after *** relations.ips.between s.rum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3[25(OH)D3]level and each of thes. indices.were *** The levels.of 25(OH)D3,FT3,FT4,and LDL-C increas.d in the order of the control group,tes. group A,and tes. group B(all Ps. levels.increas.d in the order of tes. groups.B,A,and the control group(all Ps.were compared after 3 and 6 months.of ***-treatment,there was.no divergence in s.rum 25(OH)D3 level,thyroid function-related indexes.autoantibodies.level,blood glucos.,and blood lipid index between the control group,tes. groups.A and B(all P>

关键词： Type-2 diabetes.mellitus Has.imoto's.thyroiditis Vitamin D s.lenium agent Hypoglycemic drugs Curative effect