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Study of Timing Characteristics of NOT Gate Transistor Level Circuit Implemented Using Nano-MOSFET by Analyzing Sub-Band Potential Energy Profile and Current-Voltage Characteristic of Quasi-Ballistic Transport

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World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering 2016年第4期6卷 177-188页

作者： Chek Yee ooi Soo King Lim Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat Kampar Perak Malaysia Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Jalan Sungai Long Bandar Sungai Long Cheras Kajang Selangor Malaysia

This paper presents the quasi-ballistic electron transport of a symmetric double-gate (DG) nano-MOSFET with 10 nm gate length and implementation of logical NOT transistor circuit using this nano-MOSFET. Theoretical calculation and simulation using NanoMOS have been done to obtain parameters such as ballistic efficiency, backscattering mean free path, backscattering coefficient, critical length, thermal velocity, capacitances, resistance and drain current. NanoMOS is an on-line device simulator. Theoretical and simulated drain current per micro of width is closely matched. Transistor loaded NOT gate is simulated using WinSpice. Theoretical and simulated value of rise time, fall time, propagation delay and maximum signal frequency of logical NOT transistor level circuit is closely matched. Quasi-ballistic transport has been investigated in this paper since modern MOSFET devices operate between the drift-diffusion and ballistic regimes. This paper aims to enable modern semiconductor device engineers to become familiar with both approaches.

关键词： Theoretical Simulation Nano-MOSFET Transistor Level Quasi-Ballistic

Study on Test Compaction in High-Level Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG) Platform

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Circuits and Systems 2013年第4期4卷 342-349页

作者： Ayub Chin Abdullah Chia Yee ooi Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Advancements in semiconductor technology are making gate-level test generation more challenging. This is because a large amount of detailed structural information must be processed in the search process of automatic test pattern generation (ATPG). In addition, ATPG needs to deal with new defects caused by process variation when IC is shrinking. To reduce the computation effort of ATPG, test generation could be started earlier at higher abstraction level, which is in line with top-down design methodology that has become more popular nowadays. In this research, we employ Chen’s high-level fault model in the high-level ATPG. Besides shorter ATPG time as shown in many previous works, our study showed that high-level ATPG also contributes to test compaction. This is because most of the high-level faults correlate with the gate-level collapsed faults especially at input/output of the modules in a circuit. The high-level ATPG prototype used in our work is mainly composed by constraint-driven test generation engine and fault simulation engine. Experimental result showed that more reduced/compact test set can be generated from the high-level ATPG.

关键词： Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG) Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) Verilator Circuit-Under-Test (CUT) Test Compaction

Effects of vitamin E on stroke: a systematic review with meta- analysis and trial sequential analysis

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第1期6卷 109-120页

作者： Hong Chuan Loh Renly Lim Kai Wei Lee Chin Yik ooi Deik Roy Chuan Irene Looi Yuen Kah Hay Nurzalina Abdul Karim Khan Clinical Research Center Hospital Seberang JayaMinistry of Health MalaysiaSeberang JayaMalaysia Clinical and Health Sciences University of South AustraliaAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia Department of Pre-Clinical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Tunku Abdul Rahman-Kampus Bandar Sungai LongKajangMalaysia Medical Department Hospital Seberang JayaMinistry of Health MalaysiaSeberang JayaMalaysia School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaMindenMalaysia

There are several previous studies on the association of vitamin E with prevention of stroke but the findings remain *** have conducted a systematic review,meta-analysis together with trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials to evaluate the effect of vitamin E supplementation versus placebo/no vitamin E on the risk reduction of total,fatal,non-fatal,haemorrhagic and ischaemic *** studies were identified by searching online databases through Medline,PubMed and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials.A total of 18 studies with 148016 participants were included in the *** was no significant difference in the prevention of total stroke(RR(relative risk)=0.98,95% CI 0.92-1.04,p=0.57),fatal stroke(RR=0.96,95% CI 0.77-1.20,p=0.73)and non-fatal stroke(RR=0.96,95% CI 0.88-1.05,p=0.35).Subgroup analyses were performed under each category(total stroke,fatal stroke and non-fatal stroke)and included the following subgroups(types of prevention,source and dosage of vitamin E and vitamin E alone vs control).The findings in all subgroup analyses were statistically *** stroke subtypes analysis,vitamin E showed significant risk reduction in ischaemic stroke(RR=0.92,95% CI 0.85-0.99,p=0.04)but not in haemorrhagic stroke(RR=1.17,95%CI 0.98-1.39,p=0.08).however,the trial sequential analysis demonstrated that more studies were needed to control random *** of this study include the following:trials design may not have provided sufficient power to detect a change in stroke outcomes,participants may have had different lifestyles or health issues,there were a limited number of studies available for subgroup analysis,studies were mostly done in developed countries,and the total sample size for all included studies was insufficient to obtain a meaningful result from *** conclusion,there is still a lack of statistically significant evidence of the effects of vitamin E on the risk reduction of str

关键词： vitamin prevention dosage

The role of land use on the local climate and air quality during calm inter-monsoon in a tropical city

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第2期10卷 405-415页

作者： M.C.G.ooi A.Chan M.J.Ashfold M.Y.Oozeer K.I.Morris S.S.K.Kong Department of Atmospheric Science "Central University" Department of Civil Engineering University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus Department of Geography and Environmental Management University of Waterloo Center of Excellence for Sustainable Innovation and Research Initiative (CESIRI) Department of Mechanical Engineering Ashesi University College

The modification of land use is known to be a major climate change driver to the local warming and air quality in cities. Despite the reduction of NOx over the years, the Selangor state has captured a higher level of O_3 in year 2011. The measurement result has shown that the surge in O_3 level was attributed to the reduction of NO_x/NMHC ratio. This paper hence attempted to identify the role of land use change from 1999 to 2011 on the ground ozone air quality in the tropical urban conurbation, Greater Kuala Lumpur(GKL), Selangor, Malaysia. With the state-of-the-art chemical weather prediction tool, WRFChem, the external synoptic factors and emission inventory were controlled when comparing the chronological land use changes. The results showed that the urban-induced temperature and wind bias in the tropical region has induced stronger wind to disperse the NO_x and carries the TVOC from the suburban to the downwind urban region. The reduction of NO_x/TVOC has gradually shifted towards the optimum O_3 formation regime in 2011. The formation of highly concentrated ozone becomes more sensitive to the increment of TVOC as the NO_x level reduces in the urban. This highlights the essential involvement of TVOC in the ozone formation in lieu of the NOx reduction in the tropical city, a region with growing emitter of reactive biogenic ozone precursors.

关键词： Land use change Urban Ground ozone TVOC WRF-Chem Tropics

基于多边形比例边界有限元的复合材料裂纹扩展模拟

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工程力学 2014年第7期31卷 1-7页

作者：施明光徐艳杰钟红 Ean Tat ooi 张楚汉清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室北京100084 大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室大连116024 新南威尔士大学土木与环境工程系

该文采用近年提出的多边形比例边界有限元(Polygon Scaled Boundary Finite Elements,PSBFE),结合基于拓扑的局部网格重剖分方法,首次模拟了层状复合材料交界面、不同弹性模量的圆形夹杂对复合材料裂纹扩展的影响。结果表明,该文方法可... 详细信息

该文采用近年提出的多边形比例边界有限元(Polygon Scaled Boundary Finite Elements,PSBFE),结合基于拓扑的局部网格重剖分方法,首次模拟了层状复合材料交界面、不同弹性模量的圆形夹杂对复合材料裂纹扩展的影响。结果表明,该文方法可以有效模拟复合材料的裂纹扩展,算例的结果同现有文献的实验数据和数值模拟结果吻合良好,采用不同网格密度和不同裂纹扩展步长对计算结果影响不大。基于SBFEM的PSBFE可以半解析求解裂纹尖端应力奇异性,具有比FEM更高的精度。另一方面,同现有基于SBFEM的裂纹扩展方法相比,基于拓扑的局部网格重剖分的PSBFE可以处理任意复杂的二维模型,具有更好的通用性。

关键词：断裂力学裂纹扩展比例边界有限元网格重剖分应力强度因子

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桁架式可移动作物生长远程监控系统设计

农业工程学报 2014年第13期30卷 160-168页

作者：韩文霆崔利华陈微李敏 Su Ki ooi 吴普特西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院杨凌712100 西北农林科技大学中国旱区节水农业研究院杨凌712100 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司工程研究院北京102206 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Melbourne

针对固定式图像采集设备终端在实时采集过程中存在的采集角度和范围有限等问题,研究开发了一种固定桁架式地面移动多点作物图像远程获取系统。系统采用网络摄像机和电动变焦镜头作为图像摄取设备,通过全方位智能控制云台、螺旋四杆机构... 详细信息

针对固定式图像采集设备终端在实时采集过程中存在的采集角度和范围有限等问题,研究开发了一种固定桁架式地面移动多点作物图像远程获取系统。系统采用网络摄像机和电动变焦镜头作为图像摄取设备,通过全方位智能控制云台、螺旋四杆机构和水平滑块导轨机构的设计与选型,建立了作物图像摄取设备的水平移动、垂直移动、360°空间转动、俯仰运动等子系统。开发了远程控制软件,建立了作物图像数据库和远程管理系统,实现了监测区域内所有植株不同部位图像信息的远程控制获取和管理。系统在温室中进行了运行测试,运行正常可靠。该系统可为作物远程在线水肥诊断提供了一种空间移动多点实时监测和远程管理平台。

关键词：作物图像远程控制监测系统

Polarization-induced photocurrent switching effect in heterojunction photodiodes

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5503-5510页

作者： Dingbo Chen Yu-Chang Chen Guang Zeng Yu-Chun Li Xiao-Xi Li Dong Li Chao Shen Nan Chi Boon S.ooi David Wei Zhang Hong-Liang Lu State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics&SystemsSchool of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves Department of Communication Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Photonics Laboratory Division of ComputerElectricaland Mathematical Sciences and EngineeringKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The unipolar photocurrent in conventional photodiodes(PDs)based on photovoltaic effect limits the output modes and potential versatility of these devices in *** photodiodes with photocurrent switching are emerging as a promising solution for obtaining photoelectric devices with unique and attractive functions,such as optical logic ***,we design an all-solid-state chip-scale ultraviolet(UV)PD based on a hybrid GaN heterojunction with engineered bipolar polarized electric *** introducing the polarization-induced photocurrent switching effect,the photocurrent direction can be switched in response to the wavelength of incident light at 0 V *** particular,the photocurrent direction exhibits negative when the irradiation wavelength is less than 315 nm,but positive when the wavelength is longer than 315 *** device shows a responsivity of up to−6.7 mA/W at 300 nm and 5.3 mA/W at 340 nm,*** particular,three special logic gates in response to different dual UV light inputs are demonstrated via a single bipolar PD,which may be beneficial for future multifunctional UV photonic integrated devices and systems.

关键词： GaN heterostructure ultraviolet(UV)photodiodes bipolar photocurrent optical logic device

A flexible capacitive photoreceptor for the biomimetic retina

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第1期11卷 38-49页

作者： Mani Teja Vijjapu Mohammed E.Fouda Agamyrat Agambayev Chun Hong Kang Chun-Ho Lin Boon S.ooi Jr-Hau He Ahmed M.Eltawil Khaled N.Salama Sensors lab Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials CenterComputerElectrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Communication and Computing Systems Lab ComputerElectrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California-IrvineIrvineCA 92612USA Department of Electrical Computer and Energy EngineeringArizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Neuromorphic vision sensors have been extremely beneficial in developing energy-efficient intelligent systems for robotics and privacy-preserving security *** is a dire need for devices to mimic the retina's photoreceptors that encode the light illumination into a sequence of spikes to develop such ***,we develop a hybrid perovskite-based flexible photoreceptor whose capacitance changes proportionally to the light intensity mimicking the retina's rod cells,paving the way for developing an efficient artificial retina *** proposed device constitutes a hybrid nanocomposite of perovskites(methyl-ammonium lead bromide)and the ferroelectric terpolymer(polyvinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene).A metal-insulator-metal type capacitor with the prepared composite exhibits the unique and photosensitive capacitive behavior at various light intensities in the visible light *** proposed photoreceptor mimics the spectral sensitivity curve of human photopic *** hybrid nanocomposite is stable in ambient air for 129 weeks,with no observable degradation of the composite due to the encapsulation of hybrid perovskites in the hydrophobic *** functionality of the proposed photoreceptor to recognize handwritten digits(MNIST)dataset using an unsupervised trained spiking neural network with 72.05%recognition accuracy is *** demonstration proves the potential of the proposed sensor for neuromorphic vision applications.

关键词： perovskite illumination preserving

BEACH-Domain Proteins Act Together in a Cascade to Mediate Vacuolar Protein Trafficking and Disease Resistance in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2015年第3期8卷 389-398页

作者： ooi-kock Teh Noriyuki Hatsugai Kentaro Tamura Kentaro Fuji Ryo Tabata Katsushi Yamaguch Shuji Shingenobu Masashi Yamada Mitsuyasu Hasebe Shinichiro Sawa Tomoo Shimada Ikuko Hara-Nishimura Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Research Centre for Cooperative Projects Hokkaido University Kita-ku Sapporo 060-8638 Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan Functional Genomics Facility National Institute for Basic Biology Okazaki 444-8585 Japan Department of Biology and IGSP Center for Systems Biology Duke University Durham NC 27708 USA Division of Evolutionary Biology National Institute for Basic Biology Okazaki 444-8585 Japan School of Life Science The Graduate University for Advanced Studies Okazaki 444-8585 Japan Present address: Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics Uppsala BioCenter Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) and Linnean Centre ofPlant Biology Uppsala SE-75007 Sweden present address: Microbial and Plant Genomics Institute University of Minnesota St Paul MN 55108 USA Present address: RIKEN Innovation Center RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan

Membrane trafficking to the protein storage vacuole （PSV） is a specialized process in seed plants. however, this trafficking mechanism to PSV is poorly understood. Here, we show that three types of Beige and Chediak-Higashi （BEACH）-domain proteins contribute to both vacuolar protein transport and effector- triggered immunity （ETI）. We screened a green fluorescent seed （GFS） library of Arabidopsis mutants with defects in vesicle trafficking and isolated two allelic mutants gfs3 and gfs12 with a defect in seed pro- tein transport to PSV. The gene responsible for the mutant phenotype was found to encode a putative pro- tein belonging to group D of BEACH-domain proteins, which possess kinase domains. Disruption of other BEACH-encoding loci in the gfs12 mutant showed that BEACH homologs acted in a cascading manner for PSV trafficking. The epistatic genetic interactions observed among BEACH homologs were also found in the ETI responses of the gfs12 and gfs12 bchb-1 mutants, which showed elevated avirulent bacterial growth. The GFS12 kinase domain interacted specifically with the pleckstrin homology domain of BchCl. These results suggest that a cascade of multiple BEACH-domain proteins contributes to vacuolar protein transport and plant defense.

关键词： BEACH-domain protein Arabidopsis thaliana vacuolar protein transport protein storage vacuoles,plant immunity