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Biochemical studies on malathion resistance, inheritance and association of carboxylesterase activity in brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens complex in Peninsular Malaysia

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Insect Science 2010年第6期17卷 517-526页

作者： M. A. Latif mohd yosuh omar Soon Guan Tan S.S. Siraj Abdul Rahim Ismail Department of Crop Science Faculty of Agriculture Department of Biology Faculty of Science Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biotechnology and Molecular Science Department of Aquaculture Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia

Two sympatric populations of brown planthopper （BPH）, one from rice and the other from Leersia hexandra were collected from each of five locations in Malaysia. All the tested malathion-resistant individuals of the rice BPH population and F1 generation （cross between malathion-resistant [usually caught on rice] and malathion- susceptible [usually caught on Leersia]） showed high esterase activity, while all malathion- susceptible individuals on L. hexandra showed low esterase activity. In the F2 generation, all the individuals tested against malathion were approximately 75% resistant and 25% susceptible and the inheritance pattern of esterase activity （high and low esterase activity） segregated in the same manner to a 3：1 ratio. This confirms that resistance to malathion is mono-factorial and inheritance pattern ofesterase activity is also linked to malathion resistance. Carboxylesterase or total esterase activity in BPH is inherited in a simple Mendelian fashion that is encoded by a single dominant gene. For the total esterase assay, average esterase activity levels in the rice-infesting population ranged from 17.64 to 19.37 nmoles 1-napthol/mg protein while that in the Leersia-infesting population ranged from 5.29 to 6.11 nmoles 1-napthol/mg protein. In terms of esterase activity, the two sympatric Nilaparvata lugens populations separated into two distinct groups. Results based on the tube color intensity test showed 96% and 98% resistant and susceptible individuals were present in the rice- and Leersia-infesting populations, respectively. In a filter paper test, the rice-infesting population had 94% with high esterase activity while the Leersia-infesting population had 96% with low esterase activity.

关键词： brown planthopper carboxylesterase assay inheritance study insecticide resistance rice

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DNBP-CCA:A Novel Approach to Enhancing Heterogeneous Data Traffic and Reliable Data Transmission for Body Area Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2851-2878页

作者： Abdulwadood Alawadhi mohd.Hasbullah omar Abdullah Almogahed Noradila Nordin Salman A.Alqahtani Atif M.Alamri InterNetWorks Research Laboratory School of ComputingUniversiti Utara MalaysiaSintok06010Malaysia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaParit RajaJohor86400Malaysia School of Games&Creative Technology University for the Creative ArtsFarnhamGU97DSUK Computer Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Software Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia

The increased adoption of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technologies has resulted in the widespread use ofBody Area Networks (BANs) in medical and non-medical domains. However, the performance of IEEE 802.15.4-based BANs is impacted by challenges related to heterogeneous data traffic requirements among nodes, includingcontention during finite backoff periods, association delays, and traffic channel access through clear channelassessment (CCA) algorithms. These challenges lead to increased packet collisions, queuing delays, retransmissions,and the neglect of critical traffic, thereby hindering performance indicators such as throughput, packet deliveryratio, packet drop rate, and packet delay. Therefore, we propose Dynamic Next Backoff Period and Clear ChannelAssessment (DNBP-CCA) schemes to address these issues. The DNBP-CCA schemes leverage a combination ofthe Dynamic Next Backoff Period (DNBP) scheme and the Dynamic Next Clear Channel Assessment (DNCCA)scheme. The DNBP scheme employs a fuzzy Takagi, Sugeno, and Kang (TSK) model’s inference system toquantitatively analyze backoff exponent, channel clearance, collision ratio, and data rate as input parameters. Onthe other hand, the DNCCA scheme dynamically adapts the CCA process based on requested data transmission tothe coordinator, considering input parameters such as buffer status ratio and acknowledgement ratio. As a result,simulations demonstrate that our proposed schemes are better than some existing representative approaches andenhance data transmission, reduce node collisions, improve average throughput, and packet delivery ratio, anddecrease average packet drop rate and packet delay.

关键词： Internet of Medical Things body area networks backoff period tsk fuzzy model clear channel assessment media access control

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Specialized Optical Fiber Sensor for Nondestructive Intrinsic Quality Measurement of Averrhoa Carambola

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Photonic Sensors 2013年第3期3卷 272-282页

作者： Ahmad Fairuz omar mohd Zubir MATJAFRI School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang Malaysia

This paper presents an innovative and low-cost approach for nondestructive fruit quality analysis. The specialized optical fiber sensor developed and presented in this paper used a monochromatic wavelength, rather than a broad spectrum, to measure the intact carambola （star fruit） intrinsic quality, namely pH and firmness. The main objective of this research was to investigate the two optical fiber sensors used in this work, namely, the optical fiber red system （OF-RS） that operated with the peak sensitivity at 635 nm and the optical fiber near the infrared spectroscopy system （OF-NIRS） that operated with the peak sensitivity at 880nm. Both systems showed good accuracy in the pH and firmness measurement of the intact carambola with the correlation coefficient R over 0.75, and the measurement results were comparable with those of the commercial spectrometer. The best measurement results were obtained using OF-RS （pH： R = 0.876; the root mean square error （RMSE） = 0.211 pH; firmness： R = 0.872; RMSE = 0.909 kgf）.

关键词： Carambola firmness optical fiber sensor pH quality

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MELex: The Construction of Malay-English Sentiment Lexicon

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1789-1805页

作者： Nurul Husna Mahadzir mohd Faizal omar mohd Nasrun mohd Nawi Anas ASalameh Kasmaruddin Che Hussin Abid Sohail Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA(UiTM)Kedah08400MerbokKedahMalaysia Department of Decision Sciences School of Quantitative SciencesUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010KedahMalaysia Disaster Management of Institute School of Technology Management and LogisticUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010KedahMalaysia Department of Management Information System College of Business AdministrationPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University165Al-KharjSaudi Arabia Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business Universiti Malaysia KelantanMalaysia Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahorePakistan

Currently,the sentiment analysis research in the Malaysian context lacks in terms of the availability of the sentiment ***,this issue is addressed in this paper in order to enhance the accuracy of sentiment *** this study,a new lexicon for sentiment analysis is constructed.A detailed review of existing approaches has been conducted,and a new bilingual sentiment lexicon known as MELex(Malay-English Lexicon)has been *** MELex involves three activities:seed words selection,polarity assignment,and synonym *** approach differs from previous works in that MELex can analyze text for the two most widely used languages in Malaysia,Malay,and English,with the accuracy achieved,is 90%.It is evaluated based on the experimentation and case study approaches where the affordable housing projects in Malaysia are selected as case *** finding has given an implication on the ability of MELex to analyze public sentiments in the Malaysian *** novel aspects of this paper are ***,it introduces the new technique in assigning the polarity score,and second,it improves the performance over the classification of mixed language content.

关键词： Machine learning data sciences artificial intelligence opinion mining sentiment analysis sentiment lexicon lexicon-based bilingual lexicon

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Wear behavior of copper-containing ferritic iron under a dry sliding condition

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2013年第12期14卷 906-914页

作者： Junaidi SYARIF Agung ISWADI Mariyam Jameelah GHAZALI Zainuddin SAJURI mohd Zaidi omar Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

The effect of solute Cu and Cu precipitates on the wear behavior of ferritic iron under an unlubricated condition was *** specific wear rate of Cu-containing steel abruptly decreased up to 50 N of load,and then gradually decreased with further increased *** specific wear rate of the as-quenched specimen,in which Cu was in a solid solution,was the lowest among all the specimens at low loads,and all specimens had almost the same specific wear rate at high *** observation showed that the hardness increments of all specimens decreased with increased depth below the worn *** as-quenched specimen had a relatively large depth of deformed region than the other specimens even though the increments in hardness were almost the same for all specimens at low *** the same hardness at an unworn state,the as-quenched and over-aged specimens exhibited a substantial increase in hardness and large deformed regions below the worn *** finding indicated that the enhancement in plastic deformation and work hardening led to the decrease in the specific wear rate of the as-quenched specimen at low loads and the improvement in the wear resistance of all specimens at high loads.

关键词： Steel Hardness Sliding wear Work hardening Plastic deformation

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Pharmacologic inducers of the uric acid exporter ABCG2 as potential drugs for treatment of gouty arthritis

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2020年第2期15卷 173-180页

作者： Bojana Ristic mohd omar Faruk Sikder Yangzom D.Bhutia Vadivel Ganapathy Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTX 79430United States

Uric acid is the end product of purine catabolism and its plasma levels are maintained below its maximum solubility in water(6–7 mg/dl).The plasma levels are tightly regulated as the balance between the rate of production and the rate of excretion,the latter occurring in urine(kidney),bile(liver)and feces(intestinal tract).Reabsorption in kidney is also an important component of this *** excretion and reabsorption are mediated by specific *** of the balance between production and excretion leads to hyperuricemia,which increases the risk of uric acid crystallization as monosodium urate with subsequent deposition of the crystals in joints causing gouty ***-of-function mutations in the transporters that mediate uric acid excretion are associated with *** ATP-Binding Cassette exporter ABCG2 is important in uric acid excretion at all three sites:kidney(urine),liver(bile),and intestine(feces).Mutations in this transporter cause gout and these mutations occur at significant prevalence in general ***,mutations that are most prevalent result only in partial loss of transport ***,if the expression of these partially defective transporters could be induced,the increased number of the transporter molecules would compensate for the mutation-associated decrease in transport function and hence increase uric acid *** such,pharmacologic agents with ability to induce the expression of ABCG2 represent potentially a novel class of drugs for treatment of gouty arthritis.

关键词： Uric acid excretion Intestine ABCG2 Loss-of-function mutations Gouty arthritis Pharmacologic inducers

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Experimental Design Technique on Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide using CaO-eggshells Dispersed onto Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon：Experiment,Optimization,Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2017年第2期32卷 305-320页

作者： omar Abed Habecb RAMESH Kanthasamy GOMAA A. M. Ali ROSLI bin mohd Yunus Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Gambang 26300 Kuantan Malaysia Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Gambang 26300 Kuantan Malaysia Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Assiut 71524 Egypt Al-Azhar Center of Nanoscience and Applications (ACNA) Al-Azhar University Assiut 71524 Egypt.

This study presents the use of chicken eggshells waste utilizing palm kernel shell based activated carbon（PKSAC） through the modification of their surface to enhance the adsorption capacity of H2S. Response surface methodology technique was used to optimize the process conditions and they were found to be： 500 mg/L for H2S initial concentration, 540 min for contact time and 1 g for adsorbent mass. The impacts of three arrangement factors（calcination temperature of impregnated activated carbon（IAC）, the calcium solution concentration and contact time of calcination） on the H2S removal efficiency and impregnated AC yield were investigated. Both responses IAC yield（IACY, %） and removal efficiency（RE, %） were maximized to optimize the IAC preparation conditions. The optimum preparation conditions for IACY and RE were found as follows： calcination temperature of IAC of 880 ℃, calcium solution concentration of 49.3% and calcination contact time of 57.6 min, which resulted in 35.8% of IACY and 98.2% RE. In addition, the equilibrium and kinetics of the process were investigated. The adsorbent was characterized using TGA, XRD, FTIR, SEM/EDX, and BET. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was found to be 543.47 mg/g. The results recommended that the composite of PKSAC and Ca O could be a useful material for H2S containing wastewater treatment.

关键词： water treatment hydrogen sulfide response surface methodology optimization activated carbon adsorption isotherm kinetics calcium oxide

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Effect of intermetallic compounds on the fracture behavior of dissimilar friction stir welding joints of Mg and Al alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第10期26卷 1285-1298页

作者： Amir Hossein Baghdadi Zainuddin Sajuri Nor Fazilah Mohamad Selamat mohd Zaidi omar Yukio Miyashita Amir Hossein Kokabi Centre for Materials Engineering and Smart Manufacturing Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangor 43600Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering Nagaoka University of TechnologyNagaoka940-2188Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Sharif University of TechnologyTehran 11365-11155Iran

Joining Mg to Al is challenging because of the deterioration of mechanical properties caused by the formation of intermetallic compounds(IMCs) at the Mg/Al interface. This study aims to improve the mechanical properties of welded samples by preventing the fracture location at the Mg/Al interface. Friction stir welding was performed to join Mg to Al at different rotational and travel speeds. The microstructure of the welded samples showed the IMCs layers containing Al12Mg17(γ) and Al3Mg2(β) at the welding zone with a thickness(< 3.5 μm). Mechanical properties were mainly affected by the thickness of the IMCs, which was governed by welding parameters. The highest tensile strength was obtained at 600 r/min and 40 mm/min with a welding efficiency of 80%. The specimens could fracture along the boundary at the thermo-mechanically affected zone in the Mg side of the welded joint.

关键词： aluminum alloy magnesium alloy intermetallic compounds dissimilar welded joint friction stir welding

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Intelligent IoT-Aided Early Sound Detection of Red Palm Weevils

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 4095-4111页

作者： Mohamed Esmail Karar omar Reyad Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty Saud Owyed mohd F.Hassan College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityEgypt Faculty of Science Sohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Physics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaBisha61922Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaBisha61922Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Information Science CeRDaSUniversiti Teknologi PetronasMalaysia

Smart precision agriculture utilizes modern information and wireless communication technologies to achieve challenging agricultural ***,Internet of Things(IoT)technology can be applied to monitor and detect harmful insect pests such as red palm weevils(RPWs)in the farms of date palm *** this paper,we propose a new IoT-based framework for early sound detection of RPWs using fine-tuned transfer learning classifier,namely *** sound sensors,namely TreeVibes devices are carefully mounted on each palm trunk to setup wireless sensor networks in the *** trees are labeled based on the sensor node number to identify the infested ***,the acquired audio signals are sent to a cloud server for further on-line analysis by our fine-tuned deep transfer learning model,i.e.,*** proposed infestation classifier has been successfully validated on the public TreeVibes *** includes total short recordings of 1754 samples,such that the clean and infested signals are 1754 and 731 samples,*** to other deep learning models in the literature,our proposed InceptionResNet-V2 classifier achieved the best performance on the public database of TreeVibes audio *** resulted classification accuracy score was 97.18%.Using 10-fold cross validation,the fine-tuned InceptionResNet-V2 achieved the best average accuracy score and standard deviation of 94.53%and±1.69,*** the proposed intelligent IoT-aided detection system of RPWs in date palm farms is the main prospect of this research work.

关键词： Red palm weevils smart precision agriculture internet of things artificial intelligence

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A mouse model of weight-drop closed head injury:emphasis on cognitive and neurological deficiency

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第4期11卷 630-635页

作者： Igor Khalin Nor Laili Azua Jamari Nadiawati Bt Abdul Razak Zubaidah Bt Hasain mohd Asri bin mohd Nor mohd Hakimi bin Ahmad Zainudin Ainsah Bt omar Renad Alyautdin Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health National Defence University of MalaysiaKem Sungai BesiKuala LumpurMalaysia Chemistry Department Centre for Defence Foundation StudiesNational Defence University of MalaysiaKem Sungai BesiKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNational Defence University of MalaysiaKem Sungai BesiKuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Research and Innovation Management National Defence University of MalaysiaKem Sungai BesiKuala LumpurMalaysia Scientific Centre for Expertise of Medical Application Products Petrovsky BlvdMoscowRussia

Traumatic brain injury（TBI） is a leading cause of death and disability in individuals *** a clinically relevant TBI model in small-sized animals remains fairly *** good screening of potential therapeutics,which are effective in the treatment of TBI,animal models of TBI should be established and *** this study,we established mouse models of closed head injury using the Shohami weight-drop method with some modifications concerning cognitive deficiency assessment and provided a detailed description of the severe TBI animal *** found that 250 g falling weight from 2 cm height produced severe closed head injury in C57BL/6 male *** disorders in mice with severe closed head injury could be detected using passive avoidance test on day 7 after *** from this study indicate that weight-drop injury animal models are suitable for further screening of brain neuroprotectants and potentially are similar to those seen in human TBI.

关键词： nerve regeneration traumatic brain injury neurological severity score passive avoidance weightdrop injury model C57BL/6 mice neural regeneration

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