检索结果-南通市图书馆

Targeting Ageing to Decrease Complex Non-Communicable Human Diseases

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Genetics and Genomics 2014年第9期41卷 457-458页

作者： jing-Dong j.han john R.Speakman Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences-Max Planck Partner Institute for Computational BiologyShanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Aberdeen

During the last two centuries, there have been many spectacular advances in medical science, the main consequence of which has been the dramatically reduced burden of infectious diseases. While in the 1800s many people died before reaching adult- hood, nowadays most people survive. Hence average life ex- pectancy in 1800s was around 30-40, which was barely higher than it had been in Greek and Roman times （Finch, 2010）, but nowadays life expectancy in most modernised economies is around 75 - 80. This demographic shift, which has happened in only 200 years, has created a dramatic change in the causes of mortality. The major killers in the modern world are non- communicable diseases （NCDs）： principally cardiovascular disease, cancer and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alz- heimer＇s disease. A major factor that influences susceptibility to all these diseases is age. As we get older, our risk of developing these NCDs increases enormously. For example, the rate of breast cancer in females at age 15-19 is less than 10 per 100,000 population, but this increases to 100 at age 40-44, 275 at age 55--59 and 450 at age 85 ＋（http：//***/ cancer-info/cancerstats/types/breast/incidence/#age）. Ageing has consequently become a major medical, social and economic burden to many countries.

关键词： Targeting Ageing to Decrease Complex Non-Communicable Human Diseases

CO_(2)/NOx-involved Electrochemical C-N Coupling Reactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第5期40卷 764-775页

作者： SUI Xiqing WU Limin jIA Shunhan jIN Xiangyuan SUN Xiaofu han Buxing Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and ThermodynamicsCenter for Carbon Neutral ChemistryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190P.R.China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P.R.China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai200062P.R.China

With the excessive use of fossil fuels leading to significant CO_(2)emissions,and the continuous increase of NOx in water bodies and soils,the use of electrochemical methods for the conversion of CO_(2)and NOx has garnered widespread attention as a green chemical approach due to its advantages of being environmentally friendly,low-carbon,and straightforward.C—N bonds are widely present in many value-added chemicals,such as urea,amides,and ***,traditional methods for constructing C—N bonds typically involve thermochemical ***,using electrochemical methods to catalyze the reduction of CO_(2)and NOx for C—N bond formation has emerged as a green and sustainable *** paper summarizes the research progress of electrochemical C—N bond construction involving CO_(2)and NOx from the perspectives of reaction mechanisms and catalytic system construction,reviews the electrochemical synthesis of urea,amines,amides,and oximes through electrochemical C—N bond construction,and finally analyzes the current problems and challenges in the field,providing prospects for its future development.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction NOx reduction C-N coupling Electrocatalysis

Enhanced energy storage properties and good stability of novel(1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-xCa(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) relaxor ferroelectric ceramics prepared by chemical modification

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 770-782页

作者： Ying Zhang Meng-han Yan Zhi-Fei Zhang Hai-Rui Bai Peng Li Wei-Fang han ji-Gong Hao Wei Li Yu-Chao Li Chun-Ming Wang Peng Fu School of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing 300 Changjiang RoadYantai264006China School of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan250100China

The increase in energy consumption and its collateral damage on the environment has encouraged the development of environment-friendly ceramic materials with good energy storage *** this work,(1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-xCa(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction *** 0.88Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.12Ca(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) ceramic exhibited a high recoverable energy storage density of 8.1 j/cm3 and energy storage efficiency of 82.4% at 550 kV/*** introduction of Ca(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) reduced the grain size and increased the band gap,thereby enhancing the breakdown field strength of the ceramic *** method also resulted in good temperature stability(20–140℃),frequency stability(1–200 Hz),and fatigue stability over 106 *** addition,an ultrahigh power density of 187 MW/cm^(3) and a fast charge-discharge rate(t0.9=57.2 ns)can be obtained *** element method analysis revealed that the decrease of grain size was beneficial to the increase of breakdown field ***,the 0.88Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.12Ca(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) ceramics resulted in high energy storage properties with good stability and were promising environment-friendly materials for advanced pulsed power systems applications.

关键词： (1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-xCa(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)ceramics Relaxor ferroelectrics Breakdown field strength Energy storage properties Stability

Single-element amorphous metals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第4期3卷 480-491页

作者： Xiao han Geng Wu Dong Sheng He Xun Hong Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis(CAN) Department of Applied ChemistryHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina Core Research Facilities Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina

To unveil the nature of amorphous states,single-element amorphous metals have been the perfect research subject due to the simplest ***,the extreme crystal nucleation and growth rate in single-element metal make the synthesis of single-element amorphous metals seemingly impossible in the ***,benefited by several delicate synthetic strategies developed recently,the single-element amorphous metals have been successfully *** review aims to provide a systematic overview of the synthesis of single-element amorphous metals covering the challenges in physics and recent *** addition,current understanding of the atomic and electronic structures of single-element amorphous metal has also been ***,the challenges that worth further investigation are *** identifying the potential avenues for further exploration,this review aims to contribute valuable insights that will propel the cognition of single-element amorphous metals.

关键词： amorphous metal single-element structure synthesis

Evaluation and projection of marine heatwaves in the South China Sea: insights from CMIP6 multi-model ensemble

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第7期43卷 15-25页

作者： Kai Liu Kang Xu Tongxin han Congwen Zhu Nina Li Anboyu Guo Xiaolu Huang National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Beijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China National Meteorological Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Meteorological Observatory Huhhot 010051China

This study evaluates the performance of 16 models sourced from the coupled model intercomparison project phase 6(CMIP6)in simulating marine heatwaves(MHWs)in the South China Sea(SCS)during the historical period(1982−2014),and also investigates future changes in SCS MHWs based on simulations from three shared socioeconomic pathway(SSP)scenarios(SSP126,SSP245,and SSP585)using CMIP6 *** demonstrate that the CMIP6 models perform well in simulating the spatial-temporal distribution and intensity of SCS MHWs,with their multi-model ensemble(MME)results showing the best *** reasonable agreement between the observations and CMIP6 MME reveals that the increasing trends of SCS MHWs are attributed to the warming sea surface temperature *** various SSP scenarios,the year 2040 emerges as pivotal juncture for future shifts in SCS MHWs,marked by distinct variations in changing rate and *** is characterized by an accelerated decrease in MHWs frequency and a notably heightened increase in mean intensity,duration,and total days after ***,the projection results for SCS MHWs suggest that the spatial pattern of MHWs remains consistent across future ***,the intensity shows higher consistency only during the near-term period(2021−2050),while notable inconsistencies are observed during the medium-term(2041−2070)and long-term(2071−2100)periods under the three SSP *** the nearterm period,the SCS MHWs are characterized by moderate and strong events with high frequencies and relatively shorter *** contrast,during the medium-term period,MHWs are also characterized by moderate and strong events,but with longer-lasting and more intense events under the SSP245 and SSP585 ***,in the long-term period,extreme MHWs become the dominant feature under the SSP585 scenario,indicating a substantial intensification of SCS MHWs,effectively establishing a near-permanent state.

关键词： marine heatwaves South China Sea global warming future projections CMIP6

An experimental study of elastic properties of dragonfly-like flapping wings for use in biomimetic micro air vehicles(BMAVs)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese journal of Aeronautics 2017年第2期30卷 726-737页

作者： Praveena Nair Sivasankaran Thomas Arthur Ward Erfan Salami Rubentheren Viyapuri Christopher j.Fearday mohd rafie j.han Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Malaya KuaIa Lumpur 50603 Malaysia School of Engineering and Physical Sciences Heriot-Watt University Malaysia Putrajaya 62200 Malaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia

This article studies the elastic properties of several biomimetic micro air vehicle（BMAV）wings that are based on a dragonfly *** are a new class of unmanned micro-sized air vehicles that mimic the flapping wing motion of flying biological organisms（e.g.,insects,birds,and bats）.Three structurally identical wings were fabricated using different materials：acrylonitrile butadiene styrene（ABS）,polylactic acid（PLA）,and *** wing frame structures were fabricated from these materials and then a nanocomposite film was adhered to them which mimics the membrane of an actual *** wings were then attached to an electromagnetic actuator and passively flapped at frequencies of 10-250 Hz.A three-dimensional high frame rate imaging system was used to capture the flapping motions of these wings at a resolution of 320 pixels x 240 pixels and 35000 frames per *** maximum bending angle,maximum wing tip deflection,maximum wing tip twist angle,and wing tip twist speed of each wing were measured and compared to each other and the actual dragonfly *** results show that the ABS wing has considerable flexibility in the chordwise direction,whereas the PLA and acrylic wings show better conformity to an actual dragonfly wing in the spanwise *** studies have shown that the aerodynamic performance of a BMAV flapping wing is enhanced if its chordwise flexibility is increased and its spanwise flexibility is ***,the ABS wing（fabricated using a 3D printer） shows the most promising results for future applications.

关键词： ABS Acrylic Biomimetic micro air vehicle Flapping mechanism PLA Wing structure

Additive manufacturing of NiTi lightweight porous structures bio-mimicking coral skeleton with enhanced mechanical properties and shape memory functions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2461-2474页

作者： LIU Xin GU DongDong YUAN LuHao ZhanG han SUN jianFeng CHEN WenXin WANG jie SHI KeYu jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Laser Additive Manufacturing of High-Performance Components College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Concerning the high demand for lightweight and multifunctional properties of engineering structures, the coral skeleton-inspired sheet-based(CSS) structure, which was a novel bio-mimicking coral skeleton wall-septa architecture with a unique ability to resist wave shocks was fabricated using NiTi alloy by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) technology. The effects of laser energy density(LED) on surface morphologies, microstructures, phase transformation behavior, and mechanical properties of LPBFfabricated CSS structures were systematically investigated. The results indicated that the size deviation was predominantly governed by powder adhesion and step effect. NiTi CSS structures with LED of 71 j·mm~(-3)possessed superior compressive modulus(~400 MPa), ultimate strength(~13 MPa), and energy absorption efficiency(~69%). The compression fracture mechanism of the LPBF-fabricated NiTi CSS structures was revealed to be predominantly brittle fracture accompanied by ductile fracture. Furthermore, the Ni_4Ti_3 nanoprecipitates induced the precipitation strengthening effect, enabling better shape memory response at LED of 71 j·mm~(-3), with a recoverable strain of 3.63% and recovery ratio of 90.8%, after heating under a pre-strain of 4%. This study highlights the importance of a bionic design strategy for enhancing the mechanical properties of NiTi components and offers the possibility to tailor its functional properties.

关键词： bioinspired structures laser powder bed fusion NiTi shape memory alloy mechanical performance

Early fire detection technology based on improved transformers in aircraft cargo compartments

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 194-203页

作者： Hongzhou Ai Dong han Xinzhi Wang Quanyi Liu Yue Wang Mengyue Li Pei Zhu College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan618307China CivilAircraf Fire Science and Safety Enginring Key Laboratory of Sichuan CivilAviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Key Laboratory of Civil Aviation Emergency Science&Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210000China

The implementation of early and accurate detection of aircraft cargo compartment fire is of great significance to ensure flight *** current airborne fire detection technology mostly relies on single-parameter smoke detection using infrared *** often results in a high false alarm rate in complex air transportation *** traditional deep learning model struggles to effectively address the issue of long-term dependency in multivariate fire *** paper proposes a multi-technology collaborative fire detection method based on an improved transformers ***-wavelength optical sensors,flue gas analyzers,and other equipment are used to carry out multi-technology collaborative detection methods and characterize various feature dimensions of fire to improve detection *** improved Transformer model which integrates the self-attention mechanism and position encoding mechanism is applied to the problem of long-time series modeling of fire information from a global perspective,which effectively solves the problem of gradient disappearance and gradient explosion in traditional RNN(recurrent neural network)and CNN(convolutional neural network).Two different multi-head self-attention mechanisms are used to classify and model multivariate fire information,respectively,which solves the problem of confusing time series modeling and classification modeling in dealing with multivariate classification tasks by a single attention ***,the output results of the two models are fused through the gate *** research results show that,compared with the traditional single-feature detection technology,the multi-technology collaborative fire detection method can better capture fire *** with the traditional deep learning model,the multivariate fire pre-diction model constructed by the improved Transformer can better detect fires,and the accuracy rate is 0.995.

关键词： Deep learning Aircraft cargo compartment Attentionmechanism Firedetection Multi-sourcedata fusion

Suppressing interfacial polarization via entropy increase strategy for superior energy-storage performance of Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based ceramics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 947-955页

作者： hanyu Zhao Wenjun Cao Donghao han Xiyue Zhu Cen Liang Changyuan Wang Chunchang Wang Laboratory of Dielectric Functional Materials School of Physics&Materials ScienceAnhui UniversityHefei230601China

High entropy engineering has emerged as a new strategy to improve the energy storage density and efficiency of dielectric capacitors due to its unique design ***,the recyclable energy storage density(Wrec)reported so far has never exceeded 2 j/cm^(3) for the type of high-entropy ceramics with equimolar elements occupying A or B *** order to improve this type high-entropy ***_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)(NBT)was used as the matrix,equimolar Sr^(2+),La^(3+),K^(+)and Ba^(2+)were gradually introduced into at the A-site of the matrix lattice to increase configurational *** results show that the relaxor degree,band gap width,interfacial polarization,and breakdown field strength are effectively improved with increasing *** them,suppressing interfacial polarization is an important factor to increase the breakdown field strength and thus enhance the energy storage ***(Na1/6Bi1/6Sr1/6La1/6K1/6Ba1/6)TiO_(3)(NBSLKBT)sample with the highest configurational entropy shows an ultra-high Wrec of 9.8 j/cm^(3) and the energy storage efficiency(η=86.5%).This work demonstrates that entropy strategy for superior energy-storage performance still works on the above type high-entropy ceramics and opens up a new way of modulating interface polarization by entropy increase strategy.

关键词： High entropy ceramics Energy storage Interfacial polarization Configurational entropy