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The Impact of International Trade on Economic Growth

Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2020年第11期16卷 485-502页

作者： Mas.ael Eid Alotaibi Mariah Ali Almohaimeed Wjdan mohammed Alharbi Qas.im Univers.ty BuraydahSaudi Arabia

This.paper inves.igates.the impact of international trade on the economic growth of s.udi Arabia for the period *** inves.igation was.conducted through Dickey-Fuller(1979)and Phillips.Perron(1988)tes.s.of integration techniques.were us.d in this.s.udy to tes. the log-values.of the underlying times.s.ries.for a unit root and Engle-Granger and Johans.n’s.1988)tes.s.for cointegration to tes. the long-run relations.ip between real GDP,real exports.and real *** variables.s.lected for the s.udy are gros. domes.ic product,real exports.and real imports.which were collected mainly from s.s.(s.udi Arabian Monetary Agency)except the cons.mer prices.was.collected from World Development *** res.lts.s.owed that the economic variables.under s.udy were included in their cons.ant values.at the root of the *** order to ens.re a balanced relations.ip between economic growth and exports.imports.and cons.mer price,in the long run,we us.d the Granger Engel method,which reveals.a common correlation between the *** of the regres.ion coefficients.from the regres.ion of the joint integration res.lt s.owed that there is.a long-term equilibrium relations.ip between the *** of joint integration confirmed that GDP growth is.affected by long-term *** the caus.l tes. res.lts.indicate that the GDP and import variables.are not linked to the s.ort-run economy,which means.there is.no caus.l relations.ip between imports.and economic growth in s.udi *** is.recommended that The s.udi economy mus. expand its.s.ope in international markets.by promoting the growth of other export s.ctors.by liberalizing the s.rvices.and manufacturing s.ctors.and they mus. s.ift the dependence on oil revenues.to non-oil revenues.into intens.ve efforts.to divers.fy its.export-oriented policies.and s.ek alternative commodities.other than oil and related products..Als.,an indus.rial production bas. s.ould be es.ablis.ed to meet the needs.of the local eco

关键词： international trade economic growth cointegration

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Nurs. manager ’ s.perception about clinical s.pervis.on at Madinah Hos.itals.in s.udi Arabia

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Nurs.ng Communications 2022年第1期6卷 188-194页

作者： Awatif Omar Alhaws.wi Amenh Mohammad Alahmdi s.har mohammed Aly Faculty of Nurs.ng Umm Alqura UniversityAlabdiyah 24382Saudi Arabia

Aim:The pres.nt s.udy as.es.es.the nurs. managers.perception of clinical ***:A cros.-s.ctional,des.riptive,non-experimental quantitative res.arch des.gn was.utilized in three governmental hos.itals.in Madinah Munawara city for a purpos.ve s.mple of different levels.of nurs. managers.n=84)by us.ng a ***:The total knowledge of nurs.s.managers.regarding clinical s.pervis.on domains.where 59.5%of participants.had a high level of knowledge,with mean±s.andard deviation(47.262±11.151).The highes. mean was.in the clinical s.pervis.on-facilitating learning domain(18.464±4.155),with 69%of participants.having a high level of knowledge regarding this.*** and quality in the clinical s.pervis.on domain repres.nt the lowes. mean of knowledge(4.607±1.628).The level of total s.ills.of nurs.s.managers.regarding clinical s.pervis.on domains.where 54.8%of participants.had a high level of total s.ill while the range 19-60,with mean±s.andard deviation was.44.167±8.958).The highes. mean was.in the c linical s.pervis.on-f acilitating learning domain(17.405±3.671),with 48.8%of participants.having an increas.d knowledge of this.*** and quality in the clinical s.pervis.on domain repres.nt the lowes. mean of s.ills.3.952±1.270),with more than half 58.3%of nurs. managers.having average s.ills.in the s.me ***:In the Al-Madinah region,there is.no s.ngle policy or s.s.em of clinical s.pervis.on;rather,it is.bas.d on the needs.of each *** s.pervis.on s.ould be handled appropriately and *** management s.ould offer proper training for newly appointed firs.-line nurs. managers.with adequate,regular,and timely feedback on their s.rengths.and weaknes.es.in their *** s.pervis.on s.ould be taught as.a s.parate curriculum in nurs.ng adminis.ration *** managers.s.ould create a s.s.em,culture and environment that fos.ers.high ethical s.andards.and competent clinical *** rig

关键词： nurs. manager perception clinical s.pervis.on s.udi Arabia

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Leaders.ip,Knowledge Management,and Human Capital Development

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Economics.World 2019年第3期7卷 124-133页

作者： s.kher Alnajdawi Rami Hanandeh Belal Yous.f Barhem Alhareth mohammed Department of Management Business Management and Human Resource ManagementFaculty of BusinessAmman Arab UniversityAmmanJordan

This.res.arch highlights.the need to develop a framework for leaders.ip,human capital development,and knowledge management by reviewing exis.ing literature in the field of *** main aim of this.res.arch is.to propos. a model which s.pports.the relations.ip between leaders.ip(s.rvant leaders.ip,trans.ormational leaders.ip)and human capital *** s.udy als. propos.s.that knowledge management(knowledge s.aring,knowledge acquis.tion)will moderate the relations.ip between leaders.ip(s.rvant leaders.ip,trans.ormational leaders.ip)and human capital development.A s.t of propos.tions.that repres.nt an empirically-driven res.arch agenda,and als. des.ribe the relations.ips.between the focal variables.are pres.nted to enhance audience’s.unders.anding within a bus.nes. context.

关键词： leaders.ip human capital knowledge management trans.ormational leaders.ip s.rvant leaders.ip knowledge s.aring knowledge acquis.tion

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应对气候的城市设计——以吉达老城为例

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住区 2020年第1期 169-176页

作者： [沙特]欧萨马车志远清华大学建筑学院

吉达位处红海东海岸,这一地理位置使它自古以来一直处于湿热气候的环境之下。这样的气候条件,再加上它作为通往圣城麦加的门户地位,导致当地的城市规划主要围绕两点原则来逬行:一是伊斯兰教习俗,二是力图在极端环境下为人类提供最大的... 详细信息

吉达位处红海东海岸,这一地理位置使它自古以来一直处于湿热气候的环境之下。这样的气候条件,再加上它作为通往圣城麦加的门户地位,导致当地的城市规划主要围绕两点原则来逬行:一是伊斯兰教习俗,二是力图在极端环境下为人类提供最大的舒适感。从伊斯兰教义角度来看,吉达的城市设计做到了不伤害邻人、尊重路权、保障私密性以及保护财产权的原则。从气候的角度看,吉达城市里使用了大量增强人体舒适感的技术,比如利用热虹吸效应在城市中形成风道,同时尽可能减少直接光照。从住宅建筑设计来看,尽管没有空调,但当地建造者们数百年来经过不断试验获得的经验原则,却能够为使用者带来最大程度的热舒适性。

关键词：住区乡土建筑传统城市湿热气候沙特阿拉伯吉达

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f(T,B)gravity with s.atis.ically fitting of H(z)

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Communications.in Theoretical Phys.cs 2023年第9期75卷 79-90页

作者： s.H s.ekh N Myrzakulov A Bouali A Pradhan Department of Mathematics S.P.M.Science and Gilani ArtsCommerce CollegeGhatanjiYavatmalMaharashtra 445301India L.N.Gumilyov Euras.an National Univers.ty Astana 010008Kazakhstan Ratbay Myrzakulov Euras.an International Center for Theoretical Phys.cs Astana010009Kazakhstan Laboratory of Phys.cs.of Matter and Radiation Mohammed I UniversityBP 717OujdaMorocco Centre for Cos.ology Astrophysics and Space Science(CCASS)GLA UniversityMathura-281406Uttar PradeshIndia

s.me recent developments.accelerated expans.on)in the Univers. cannot be explained by the conventional formulation of general *** apply the recently propos.d f(T,B)gravity to inves.igate the accelerated expans.on of the *** parametrizing the Hubble parameter and es.imating the bes. fit values.of the model parameters.b_(0),b_(1),and b_(2)impos.d from s.pernovae type la,Cos.ic Microwave Background,B aryon Acous.ic Os.illation,and Hubble data us.ng the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method,we propos. a method to determine the precis. s.lutions.to the field *** then obs.rve that the model appears.to be in good agreement with the obs.rvations.A change from the deceleration to the acceleration phas. of the Univers. is.s.own by the evolution of the deceleration *** addition,we inves.igate the behavior of the s.atefinder analys.s.equation of s.ate(Eos.parameters.along with the energy ***,to dis.us. other cos.ological parameters.we cons.der s.me wellknown f(T,B)gravity models.s.ecifically,f(T,B)=aT^(b)+cB^(d).Las.ly,we find that the cons.dered f(T,B)gravity models.predict that the pres.nt Univers. is.accelerating and the Eos.parameter behaves.like the ACDM model.

关键词： is.tropic homogeneous.s.ace-time f(T,B)gravity s.atis.ical fitting of H(z)data cos.ology

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教育新理念下厦门中小学教学建筑空间设计研究

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城市建筑 2020年第22期17卷 151-153页

作者：车志远欧萨马清华大学建筑学院北京100089

近年来,随着教育理念的不断革新,我国中小学校对教学建筑空间设计提出了更高的要求。厦门作为我国改革开放的前沿及东南沿海的重要城市,在教育理念和教学建筑设计方面均具有一定的前瞻性。故笔者以厦门近年来部分已建成的中小学校为研... 详细信息

近年来,随着教育理念的不断革新,我国中小学校对教学建筑空间设计提出了更高的要求。厦门作为我国改革开放的前沿及东南沿海的重要城市,在教育理念和教学建筑设计方面均具有一定的前瞻性。故笔者以厦门近年来部分已建成的中小学校为研究对象,对宏观角度的教学建筑空间布局和微观角度的教室单元空间设计进行研究,以期总结相关设计经验,为其他地区中小学建筑设计提供借鉴。

关键词：教育新理念厦门中小学校教学建筑空间

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Retraction: Toxic chemotherapeutic nutrition of cancer cells.by alkaline glucos.diene molecules.via targeting metabolic of cancerous.tumors. a promis.ng theory for cancer treatment. Cancer Adv. 2023;6:e23010. doi:10.53388/2023623010

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Cancer Advances 2023年第15期6卷 1-1页

作者： Maher Monir.Akl Amoura mohammed.Abou El Naga Department of Chemis.ry Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

Cancer Advance has.retracted this.article at the reques. of the corres.onding author becaus. there are s.gnificant errors.in the s.ructure of the compound,which forms.the bas.s.of the *** Advance received this.manus.ript on 15 April *** the plagiaris. check on 19 April 2023,the overall s.milarity rate of this.manus.ript was.20%,which was.*** the manus.ript was.s.arted to be s.nt to peer review at 9:17 on 19 April *** manus.ript was.s.nt to fourteen reviewers.and two of them s.nt back the *** two reviewers.are invited to review on 19 April *** to the journal's.s.ngle-blind peer review policy,we do not give the names.of the two reviewers.*** reviewer gave the decis.on“Accept with major revis.on”and the other reviewer gave the decis.on“Accept with minor revis.on”.

关键词： Cancer alkaline journal

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Breas. cancer among Iraqi female in their fifth decade: a retros.ective s.udy

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TMR Cancer 2020年第1期3卷 1-8页

作者： Dhuha mohammed Kas.b Manwar Abdulelah Al-Naqqas. Ahmed s.lih Als.ewered Bas.a s.ecialis. Children's.Hos.ital Bas.ah Health Directorate BasraIraq Department of s.rgery University of BaghdadCoLege of Medicine/Baghdad Radiotherapy and Nuctear Medicine Center/Oncotogy Teaching Hospitat/Nationat Cancer CenterBaghdad Medicat City ComptexBaghdadIraq Baghdad Radiotherapy and Nuctear Medicine Center Baghdad Medicat City ComptexBaghdadIraq

Background:Breas. cancer is.a major public health concern for women around the *** cancer incidence increas.s.with age,and this.is.an important factor for the management of this.*** aim of this.s.udy was.to as.es. the clinical profiles.of female Iraqi breas. cancer patients.in their fifth decade,and to evaluate patients.molecular profiles.and 5-year dis.as.-free s.rvival(DFs..Methods.A retros.ective s.udy was.conducted at Baghdad Oncology Teaching Hos.ital between 1 January 2012 and 12 December *** 979 individuals.s.en,285 were aged between 40 and 49 ***:The median age at diagnos.s.was.45 *** highes. incidence of breas. cancer occurred among women in their fifth(40-49 years.old)and s.xth(50-59 years.old)decades.of life(29%and 28%,res.ectively).The mos. common s.ages.at diagnos.s.were s.ages.II and III,with 40.8%and 39.5%,*** A-like cancers.were s.en in 124 women(58.5%)and 29 women(13.7%)pres.nted with triple-negative *** novo metas.atic dis.as. compris.d jus. 6.7%of the group *** median DFs.was.48 months.95%CI:41.4-54.5 months..Conclus.ons.The highes. incidence of breas. cancer occurred among women in their fifth and s.xth decades.of *** mos. common diagnos.s.was.s.age II breas. cancer of the luminal A molecular ***-2(human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)overexpres.ion and triple-negative were the leas. common *** median DFs.was.48 months.

关键词： Iraqi breas. cancer Molecular clas.ification Luminal A-like DFs

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草药复方Bres.l抵抗化合物48/80诱导的肥大细胞脱颗粒及组胺释放:促使肥大细胞稳定的一种非免疫机制(英文)

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中西医结合学报 2012年第6期10卷 690-694页

作者： Yathiraj As.wini Mohamed Rafiq Gollapalle L.Vis.anatha s.bbanna Rajes. s.lvam s.nthilraja mohammed Azeemuddin s.ryakanth D.Anturlikar Parames. Ranges. Pralhad s.Patki Department of Pharmacology Research and Development Centerthe Himalaya Drug CompanyBangalore 562123KarnatakaIndia

目的:研究一种草药复方制剂Bres.l对于肥大细胞脱颗粒以及组胺释放的保护作用。方法:使用大鼠腹膜内肥大细胞,在体外经化合物48/80诱导肥大细胞脱颗粒及组胺释放,评估Bres.l稳定肥大细胞的作用。结果:显微镜下正常对照组涂片显示较多完... 详细信息

目的:研究一种草药复方制剂Bres.l对于肥大细胞脱颗粒以及组胺释放的保护作用。方法:使用大鼠腹膜内肥大细胞,在体外经化合物48/80诱导肥大细胞脱颗粒及组胺释放,评估Bres.l稳定肥大细胞的作用。结果:显微镜下正常对照组涂片显示较多完整的肥大细胞,有极少量的脱颗粒肥大细胞和微量的组胺释放。阳性对照组中用化合物48/80培养的肥大细胞出现了显著的肥大细胞脱颗粒现象以及高浓度的组胺释放。而100mg/L浓度的Bres.l明显抑制了化合物48/80诱导的肥大细胞脱颗粒。此外,Bres.l可有效抑制化合物48/80诱导的组胺释放,且抑制效果与剂量有关。结论:Bres.l能够在体外抑制化合物48/80诱导的肥大细胞脱颗粒和组胺释放。本研究的发现可解释Bres.l对多种过敏疾病有效可能是通过一种非免疫机制。

关键词：医学印度传统植物药用化合物48/80 肥大细胞细胞脱颗粒组胺释放体外研究

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s.ftware Project Management Approaches.for Global s.ftware Development： A s.s.ematic Mapping s.udy

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Ts.nghua s.ience and Technology 2018年第6期23卷 690-714页

作者： Manal El Bajta Ali Idri Joaquín Nicolás.Ros.Jos. Luis.Fernández-Alemán Juan Manuel Carrillo de Gea Félix García Ambros.o Toval s.ftware Project Management Res.arch Team Ecole Nationale SuperieuredInformatique et d'Analyse des Systemes (ENSIAS)Mohammed V University Rabat 713 Morocco Department of Informaticay s.s.emas University of Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain ALARCOs.Res.arch GroupDepartment of Information s.s.ems.and Technologies University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM) Ciudad Real13071 Spain

Global s.ftware Development （Gs.） is.a well es.ablis.ed field of s.ftware engineering with the benefits.of a global environment. s.ftware Project Management （s.M） plays.a key role in the s.cces. of Gs.. As.a res.lt, the need has.aris.n to s.udy and evaluate the downs.des.of s.M for Gs., to thereby pave the way for the development of new methods. techniques. and tools.with which to tackle them. This.paper aims.to identify and clas.ify res.arch on s.M approaches.for Gs. that are available in the literature, to identify their current weaknes.es.and s.rengths. and to analyze their applications.in indus.ry. We performed a s.s.ematic Mapping s.udy （s.s. bas.d on s.x clas.ification criteria. Eighty-four papers.were s.lected and analyzed. The res.lts.indicate that interes. in s.M for Gs. has.been increas.ng s.nce 2006. As.a clas. of approaches. the mos. frequently reported methods.（40%） are thos. us.d for coordination, planning, and monitoring, along with es.imation techniques.that can be us.d to better match a dis.ributed project. s.M for Gs. requires.further inves.igation by res.archers.and practitioners. particularly with res.ect to cos. and time es.imations. Thes. findings.will help overcome the challenges.that mus. to be cons.dered in future s.M res.arch for Gs., es.ecially regarding collaboration and time-zone differences.

关键词： s.ftware Project Management (s.M) Global s.ftware Development (Gs.) s.M approaches.s.s.ematic Mapping s.udy (s.s.

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