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Nickel doped zinc oxide nanoparticles produced by hydrothermal decomposition of nickel-doped zinc hydroxide nitrate

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Particuology 2012年第4期10卷 492-496页

作者： mohammad Yeganeh Ghotbi Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Program Ceramic Engineering DepartmentFaculty of EngineeringMalayer UniversityMalayerIran

Zinc hydroxide nitrate, an anionic exchanger layered material, undoped as well as doped with 2-10% nickel, was synthesized by using a pH-controlled precipitation method. The layered materials were then used to produce the undoped and nickel-doped zinc oxides by hydrothermal-treatment. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy confirmed the formation of pure phase undoped and nickel-doped layered materials, as well as the products of the hydrothermal- treated materials, nanostructured zinc oxides. Optical studies of the nanostructured zinc oxides showed a decrease in band gap with increasing content of the doping agent, nicke~.

关键词： NanostructureNickel doped zinc oxideChemical synthesisBand gap

Analysis of shear rate effects on drag reduction in turbulent channel flow with superhydrophobic wall

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2013年第6期25卷 944-953页

作者： NOURI Nowrouz mohammad BAKHSH mohammad Saadat SEKHAVAT Setareh School of Mechanical Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology

We examined the shear rate effect on drag reduction of superhydrophobic surfaces with different slip lengths. For this purpose, turbulent channel flow was considered at the friction Reynolds numbers of Reτ = 180, 395, 500. By using Navier＇s slip condition it is shown that increasing shear rate leads to the greater reduction in drag force and also more reduction occurs in larger slip length. Based on the results, more than 25% drag reduction happens at a friction Reynolds number of Reτ= 500 for slip length of 1 ×10 5 m. The simulation results suggest that reduction in drag force occurs because slip condition reduces the Reynolds stresses, also weakens vorticity filed and the near-wall coherent structures, and therefore turbulence production is decreased.

关键词： superhydrophobic shear rate drag reduction coherent structures channel flow

Engendered nanoparticles for treatment of brain tumors

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Oncology research 2025年第1期33卷 15-26页

作者： Soroush Soleymani mohammad Doroudian Mahdieh Soezi Ali Beladi Kiarash Asgari Aso Mobarakshahi Aryana Aghaeipour Ronan Macloughlin Department of Cell and Molecular Biology School of Biological Sciences University of Leicester Leicester LE1 7RH UK. Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biological Sciences Kharazmi University Tehran 15719-14911 Iran. Cancer Epidemiology Research Center Aja University of Medical Sciences Tehran 14117-18541 Iran. Medical Biotechnology Research Center Aja University of Medical Sciences Tehran 14117-18541 Iran. Department of Life Sciences Faculty of Natural Sciences Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK. School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) Dublin D02 YN77 Ireland. Research and Development Science and Emerging Technologies Aerogen Ltd. Galway Business Park Galway H91 HE94 Ireland. School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Trinity College Dublin D02 PN40 Ireland.

Brain metastasis and primary glioblastoma multiforme represent the most common and lethal malignant brain tumors. Its median survival time is typically less than a year after diagnosis. One of the major challenges in treating these cancers is the efficiency of the transport of drugs to the central nervous system. The blood-brain barrier is cooperating with advanced stages of malignancy. The blood-brain barrier poses a significant challenge to delivering systemic medications to brain tumors. Nanodrug delivery systems have emerged as promising tools for effectively crossing this barrier. Additionally, the development of smart nanoparticles brings new hope for cancer diagnosis and treatment. These nanoparticles improve drug delivery efficiency, allowing for the creation of targeted and stimuli-responsive delivery methods. This review highlights recent advancements in nanoparticle and smart nanoparticle technologies for brain cancer treatment, exploring the range of nanoparticles under development, their applications, targeting strategies, and the latest progress in enhancing transport across the blood-brain barrier. It also addresses the ongoing challenges and potential benefits of these innovative approaches.

关键词： Blood-brain barrier (BBB) Brain cancer Nanoparticles Smart nanoparticles Stimuli responsive nanoparticles Targeted nanoparticles

Fabrication and densification enhancement of SiC-particulate-reinforced copper matrix composites prepared via the sinter-forging process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2014年第9期21卷 934-939页

作者： mohammadmehdi Shabani mohammad Hossein Paydar mohammad Mohsen Moshksar Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Engineering Shiraz University

The fabrication of copper （Cu） and copper matrix silicon carbide （Cu/SiCp） particulate composites via the sinter-forging process was investigated. Sintering and sinter-forging processes were performed under an inert Ar atmosphere. The influence of sinter-forging time, temperature, and compressive stress on the relative density and hardness of the prepared samples was systematically investigated and subsequently compared with that of the samples prepared by the conventional sintering process. The relative density and hardness of the composites were enhanced when they were prepared by the sinter-forging process. The relative density values of all Cu/SiCp composite samples were observed to decrease with the increase in SiC content.

关键词： metallic matrix composites particle reinforced composites silicon carbide forging sintering bulk density

Fabrication,microstructure,and optical properties of nanocrystalline transparent LAST glass ceramics containing CeO_2

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2014年第4期21卷 401-407页

作者： mohammad Sadegh Shakeri Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC)

In the present research, the effect of CeO2 dopant on the fabrication of transparent lithium aluminosilicate titanate （LAST） glass ceramics was investigated. Nanocrystallineβ-quartz solid solution （s.s.） was observed to be the main phase crystallized in this system. Com-parable refractive indices of the glassy matrix andβ-quartz s.s., as well as the incorporation of very fine grains size were determined as the main reasons for retaining the transparency of the glass ceramics. CeO2 was introduced as a suitable optical agent, playing a role as a network modifier in the glass ceramics, because it does not accelerate the growth process and retards the extended growth of crystals. Optical investi-gations indicate that the Fermi energy level, direct and indirect band gaps, and Urbach energy decrease with increasing nanocrystal content in the glassy matrix of specimens, which can be related to the expansion of conduction band, the enhancement of ionic bonds in the crystal lat-tice, and the enhancement of structural arrangement degree, respectively.

关键词： glass ceramics nanocrystals alurninosilicates titanates transparency optical properties

Auto-tuning PVT data using multi-objective optimization:Application of NSGA-II algorithm

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Petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 135-149页

作者： Abdolhadi Zarifi mohammad Madani mohammad Jafarzadegan Reservoir Engineering Systems Petroleum Engineering DepartmentMain Office Building of National Iranian South Oil Company(NISOC)AhvazIran Reservoir Engineering Division Petroleum Engineering DepartmentPetroleum Engineering and Development Company(PEDEC)TehranIran Combined Planning Management National Iranian Oil Company(NIOC)TehranIran

Reservoir simulation is known as perhaps the most widely used,accurate,and reliable method for field development in the petroleum *** integral part of a reliable reservoir simulation process is to consider robust and rigorous tuned EOS ***,EOS models are tuned iteratively through arduous workflows against experimental PVT ***,this comes with a number of drawbacks such as forcingly using weight factors,which upon alteration adversely affects the optimization *** objective of the current work is thus to introduce an auto-tune PVT matching tool using NSGA-II multi-objective *** order to illustrate the robustness of the presented technique,three different PVT samples are used,including two black-oil and one gas condensate *** utilize PengRobinson EOS during all the manual and auto-tuning *** of auto-tuned EOS-generated results with those of experimental and computed statistical error values for these samples clearly show that the proposed method is *** addition,the proposed method,contrary to the manual matching process,provides the engineer with several matched solutions,which allows them to select a match based on the engineering background to be best amenable to the problem at *** addition,the proposed technique is fast,and can output several solutions within less time compared to the traditional manual matching method.

关键词： Auto-tuning PVT Equation of state NSGA-II Multi-objective optimization

Optimal Equilibrium Selection of Price-maker Agents in Performance-based Regulation Market

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第1期10卷 204-212页

作者： mohammad Rayati Aras Sheikhi Ali mohammad Ranjbar Wei Sun Department of Electrical Engineering Sharif University of TechnologyTehranIran Sharif Energy Research Institute(SERI) Sharif University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA

This paper analyzes the oligopolistic equilibria of multiple price-maker agents in performance-based regulation(PBR)*** these markets,there are price-maker agents representing some frequency regulation(FR)providers and a number of independent price-taker FR providers.A model of equilibrium problem with equilibrium constraints(EPECs)is employed in this paper to study the equilibria of a PBR market in the presence of price-maker agents and price-taker FR *** to the incorporation of the FR providers’dynamics,the proposed model is reformulated as a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)problem over innovative mathematical *** optimal equilibrium point is also selected for the market,where none of the agents is the unique deviator and the dynamic performance of power system is improved *** effectiveness of the proposed optimal equilibrium point is evaluated by comparing the outputs with the conventional optimal dispatches of the FR providers.

关键词： Performance-based regulation(PBR)market multi-agent system equilibrium problem with equilibrium constraint(EPEC) frequency regulation(FR) mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)

Hierarchical data replication strategy to improve performance in cloud computing

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第2期15卷 63-79页

作者： Najme MANSOURI mohammad Masoud JAVIDI Behnam mohammad Hasani ZADE Department of Computer Science Shahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman76169-14111Iran Mahani Mathematical Research Center Shahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman76169-14111Iran

Cloud computing environment is getting more interesting as a new trend of data *** replication has been widely applied to improve data access in distributed systems such as Grid and ***,due to the finite storage capacity of each site,copies that are useful for future jobs can be wastefully deleted and replaced with less valuable ***,it is considerable to have appropriate replication strategy that can dynamically store the replicas while satisfying quality of service(QoS)requirements and storage capacity *** this paper,we present a dynamic replication algorithm,named hierarchical data replication strategy(HDRS).HDRS consists of the replica creation that can adaptively increase replicas based on exponential growth or decay rate,the replica placement according to the access load and labeling technique,and finally the replica replacement based on the value of file in the *** evaluate different dynamic data replication methods using CloudSim *** demonstrate that HDRS can reduce response time and bandwidth usage compared with other *** means that the HDRS can determine a popular file and replicates it to the best *** method avoids useless replications and decreases access latency by balancing the load of sites.

关键词： cloud computing data replication multi-tier architecture simulation load balance

Enhanced removal of nitrate and phosphate from wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris: Multi-objective optimization and CFD simulation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第3期27卷 639-648页

作者： mohammad Bagher Sabeti mohammad Amin Hejazi Afzal Karimi Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Tabriz Department of Food Biotechnology Branch for Northwest & West Region Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran Agricultural Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences

To enhance the efficiency of wastewater biotreatment with microalgae, the effects of physical parameters need to be investigated and optimized. In this regard, the individual and interactive effects of temperature, p H and aeration rate on the performance of biological removal of nitrate and phosphate by Chlorella vulgaris were studied by response surface methodology(RSM). Furthermore, a multi-objective optimization technique was applied to the response equations to simultaneously find optimal combinations of input parameters capable of removing the highest possible amount of nitrate and phosphate. The optimal calculated values were temperature of 26.3 °C, pH of 8 and aeration rate of 4.7 L·min^(-1). Interestingly, under the optimum condition, approximately 85% of total nitrate and 77% of whole phosphate were removed after 48 h and 24 h, respectively, which were in excellent agreement with the predicted values. Finally, the effect of baffle on mixing performance and, as a result, on bioremoval efficiency was investigated in Stirred Tank Photobioreactor(STP) by means of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD). Flow behavior indicated substantial enhancement in mixing performance when the baffle was inserted into the tank. Obtained simulation results were validated experimentally. Under the optimum condition, due to proper mixing in baffled STP, nitrate and phosphate removal increased up to 93% and 86%,respectively, compared to unbaffled one.

关键词： Nitrate Phosphate Nutrient removal Response surface methodology Stirred Tank Photobioreactor Computational Fluid Dynamics