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Energy and AI 2023年第1期11卷 118-128页

作者： Saeid Ahmadian mohammad tahmasbi Reza Abedi Department of Mechanical Engineering Sharif University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia UniversityMontrealQCCanada Department of Mechanical Engineering K.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehranIran

The present study investigates an energy management strategy based on reinforcement learning for seriesparallel hybrid vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles allow using more advanced power management policies because of their complexity of power management. Towards this feature, a Q-Learning algorithm is proposed to design an energy management strategy. Compared to previous studies, an online reward function is defined to optimize fuel consumption and battery life cycle. Moreover, in the provided method, prior knowledge of the cycle and exact modeling of the vehicle are not required. The introduced strategy is simulated for four driving cycles in MATLAB software linked with ADVISOR. The simulation results show that in the HWFET cycle, the fuel consumption decreases by 1.25 %, and battery life increases by 65% compared to the rule-based method implemented in ADVISOR. Also, the results for the other driving cycles confirm the self-improvement property. In addition, it has been depicted that in the case of change in the driving cycle, the method performance has been maintained and gained better performance than the rule-based controller.

关键词： Hybrid electric vehicles Series-parallel configuration Power management policy Reinforcement learning Q-Learning

Secure Channel Estimation Using Norm Estimation Model for 5G Next Generation Wireless Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1151-1169页

作者： Khalil Ullah Song Jian Muhammad Naeem Ul Hassan Suliman Khan mohammad Babar Arshad Ahmad Shafiq Ahmad Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China Department of Computer Science Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyHavelianAbbottabad22500Pakistan Department of Computing and Electronics Engineering Middle East CollegeMuscat124Oman Department of CS&IT Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology MangHaripur22621Pakistan Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia

The emergence of next generation networks(NextG),including 5G and beyond,is reshaping the technological landscape of cellular and mobile *** networks are sufficiently scaled to interconnect billions of users and *** in academia and industry are focusing on technological advancements to achieve highspeed transmission,cell planning,and latency reduction to facilitate emerging applications such as virtual reality,the metaverse,smart cities,smart health,and autonomous *** continuously improves its network functionality to support these *** input multiple output(MIMO)technology offers spectral efficiency,dependability,and overall performance in *** article proposes a secure channel estimation technique in MIMO topology using a norm-estimation model to provide comprehensive insights into protecting NextG network components against adversarial *** technique aims to create long-lasting and secure NextG networks using this extended *** viability of MIMO applications and modern AI-driven methodologies to combat cybersecurity threats are explored in this ***,the proposed model demonstrates high performance in terms of reliability and accuracy,with a 20%reduction in the MalOut-RealOut-Diff metric compared to existing state-of-the-art techniques.

关键词： Next generation networks massive mimo communication network artificial intelligence 5G adversarial attacks channel estimation information security

Engendered nanoparticles for treatment of brain tumors

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 15-26页

作者： SOROUSH SOLEYMANI mohammad DOROUDIAN MAHDIEH SOEZI ALI BELADI KIARASH ASGARI ASO MOBARAKSHAHI ARYANA AGHAEIPOUR RONAN MACLOUGHLIN Department of Cell and Molecular Biology School of Biological SciencesUniversity of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biological SciencesKharazmi UniversityTehran15719-14911Iran Cancer Epidemiology Research Center Aja University of Medical SciencesTehran14117-18541Iran Medical Biotechnology Research Center Aja University of Medical SciencesTehran14117-18541Iran Department of Life Sciences Faculty of Natural SciencesImperial College LondonLondonSW72AZUK School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland(RCSI)DublinD02 YN77Ireland Research and Development Science and Emerging TechnologiesAerogen Ltd.Galway Business ParkGalwayH91 HE94Ireland School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Trinity CollegeDublinD02 PN40Ireland

Brain metastasis and primary glioblastoma multiforme represent the most common and lethal malignant brain *** median survival time is typically less than a year after *** of the major challenges in treating these cancers is the efficiency of the transport of drugs to the central nervous *** blood-brain barrier is cooperating with advanced stages of *** blood-brain barrier poses a significant challenge to delivering systemic medications to brain *** delivery systems have emerged as promising tools for effectively crossing this ***,the development of smart nanoparticles brings new hope for cancer diagnosis and *** nanoparticles improve drug delivery efficiency,allowing for the creation of targeted and stimuli-responsive delivery *** review highlights recent advancements in nanoparticle and smart nanoparticle technologies for brain cancer treatment,exploring the range of nanoparticles under development,their applications,targeting strategies,and the latest progress in enhancing transport across the blood-brain *** also addresses the ongoing challenges and potential benefits of these innovative approaches.

关键词： Nanoparticles Smart nanoparticles Stimuli responsive nanoparticles Targeted nanoparticles Blood-brain barrier(BBB) Brain cancer

Sustainability criteria of apicultural industry:evidence from Iran

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2020年第1期6卷 617-629,616页

作者： mohammad Kazem Rahimi Enayat Abbasi Masoud Bijani Gholamhosein tahmasbi Ali Akbar Azimi Dezfouli Department of Agricultural Extension and Education College of AgricultureTarbiat Modares University(TMU)TehranIran Animal Science Research Institute(ASRI) Agricultural ResearchEducation and Extension Organization(AREEO)KarajIran Agricultural Planning Economicsand Rural Development Research Institute(APERDRI)Ministry of Agriculture-JihadTehranIran

This study aimed to determine the sustainability criteria of the beekeeping industry in Iran,which was performed using three-stage classical Delphi *** participants were 32 experts in beekeeping industry who were purposefully selected using the snowball sampling *** criteria identified,after three Delphi stages,consisted of 70 items,which were categorized into 13 general criteria and into four economic,environmental,social,and institutional *** general criteria were presented in the form of a conceptual model,including:farmers’environmental behavior quality,beekeepers'environmental behavior quality,the quality of marketing and sales of beekeeping productions,productivity and performance improvement,amount of monetization from pollinations'right,the amount of monetization of byproducts and value added,employment rate and job stability,the level of social development of stakeholders,the quality of the role-playing of non-governmental stakeholders,the quality of extension and education new sciences and technologies to stakeholders,comprehensiveness of laws and programs,quality of role-playing of stakeholder non-governmental organizations,and the quality of the roleplaying of governmental institutions *** them,a comprehensive perception of the necessary criteria for the sustainability of Iran's beekeeping industry can be obtained and a comprehensive program can be designed for its implementation.

关键词： Sustainable apiculture agricultural sustainability conceptual model Delphi technique

Decoding molecular mechanisms:brain aging and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2279-2299页

作者： Mahnoor Hayat Rafay Ali Syed Hammad Qaiser mohammad Uzair Khalid Al-Regaiey Roaa Khallaf Lubna Abdullah Mohammed Albassam Imdad Kaleem Xueyi Wang Ran Wang Mehwish SBhatti Shahid Bashir Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences(ASAB) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)IslamabadPakistan Department of Biotechnology Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Basic&Applied SciencesInternational Islamic University Islamabad(IIUI)IslamabadPakistan Department of Bioengineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahranSaudi Arabia Department of Physiology College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Neurology Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Department of Mental Health Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Department of Biosciences Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South(COMSATS University)IslamabadPakistan Department of Psychiatry The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Mental Health Institute of Hebei Medical University ShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology and Behavior University of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA Neuroscience Center King Fahad Specialist Hospital DammamDammamSaudi Arabia

The complex morphological,anatomical,physiological,and chemical mechanisms within the aging brain have been the hot topic of research for *** aging process alters the brain structure that affects functions and cognitions,but the worsening of such processes contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders,such as Alzheimer's *** these observable,mild morphological shifts,significant functional modifications in neurotransmission and neuronal activity critically influence the aging *** these changes is important for maintaining cognitive health,especially given the increasing prevalence of age-related conditions that affect *** review aims to explore the age-induced changes in brain plasticity and molecular processes,differentiating normal aging from the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease,thereby providing insights into predicting the risk of dementia,particularly Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease brain aging cognitive health dementia molecular mechanisms neuronal activity neuroplasticity neurotransmission

Risk factors for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children under two years of age

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国际眼科杂志 2025年第1期25卷 17-23页

作者： Rozhin Kasiri Gholamreza Khataminia Ali Kasiri mohammad Sadegh Mirdehghan mohammad Armin Kasiri Infectious Ophthalmologic Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences Tehran ***Iran

·AIM:To identify various risk factors that may play a significant role in the development of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction(CNLDO).·METHODS:This observational case-control study included a case group of 122 children less than two years of age with CNLDO who underwent probing and irrigation treatment at the ophthalmology department of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz,Iran,from June 2022 to June2024.A control group of 122 age-matched children without CNLDO was also included for *** was collected from the children's medical records.·RESULTS:The study found a significant correlation between the occurrence of CNLDO and several maternal factors,such as preeclampsia,the use of levothyroxine,hypothyroidism,having more than three pregnancies(gravidity>3),natural pregnancy,and gestational diabetes ***,in children,factors,such as oxygen therapy,anemia,reflux,jaundice,and a family history of CNLDO in first-degree relatives were associated with CNLDO,and maternal preeclampsia and hypothyroidism were found to significantly increase the risk of developing CNLDO in children.·CONCLUSION:Given that CNLDO affects both premature and full-term children,the present findings may potentially facilitate the early identification of children and infants at risk of nasolacrimal duct obstruction,thereby preventing the onset of chronic dacryocystitis.

关键词： risk factors congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction children

Resilience-oriented intentional islanding of reconfigurable distribution power systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2019年第4期7卷 741-752页

作者： mohammad Hossein OBOUDI mohammad mohammadI mohammad RASTEGAR Department of Power and Control Engineering School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringShiraz UniversityShirazIran

The participation of distributed energy resources in the load restoration procedure,known as intentional islanding,can significantly improve the distribution system *** system reconfiguration can effectively alter islanding procedure and thus provide an opportunity to supply more demanded energy and reduce distribution system *** addition,high-impact events such as hurricanes and earthquakes may complicate the procedure of load restoration,due to the disconnection of the distribution system from the upstream grid or concurrent component *** paper presents a two-level method for intentional islanding of a reconfigurable distribution system,considering high-impact *** thefirst level,optimal islands are selected according to the graph model of the distribution *** the second level,an optimal power flow(OPF)problem is solved to meet the operation constraints of the islands by reactive power control and demand side *** proposed problem in the first level is solved by a combination of depth first search and particle swarm optimization *** OPF problem in the second level is solved in DIgSILENT *** proposed method is implemented in the IEEE 69-bus test system,and the results show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Intentional islanding Active distribution system Distributed energy resource Distribution system reconfiguration Distribution system resilience

Global Practical Stabilization of Discrete-Time Switched Affine Systems via a General Quadratic Lyapunov Function and a Decentralized Ellipsoid

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第11期8卷 1837-1851页

作者： mohammad Hejri Department of Electrical Engineering Sahand University of TechnologySahand New TownTabriz 51335-1996Iran

This paper addresses the problem of global practical stabilization of discrete-time switched affine systems via statedependent switching *** attempts have been made to solve this problem via different types of a common quadratic Lyapunov function and an *** classical results require either the quadratic Lyapunov function or the employed ellipsoid to be of the centralized *** some cases,the ellipsoids are defined dependently as the level sets of a decentralized Lyapunov *** this paper,we extend the existing results by the simultaneous use of a general decentralized Lyapunov function and a decentralized ellipsoid parameterized *** proposed conditions provide less conservative results than existing works in the sense of the ultimate invariant set of attraction *** different approaches are proposed to extract the ultimate invariant set of attraction with a minimum size,i.e.,a purely numerical method and a numerical-analytical *** the former,both invariant and attractiveness conditions are imposed to extract the final set of matrix *** latter is established on a principle that the attractiveness of a set implies its ***,the stability conditions are derived based on only the attractiveness property as a set of matrix inequalities with a smaller *** examples are presented to prove the satisfactory operation of the proposed stabilization methods.

关键词： Decentralized quadratic Lyapunov function decentralized ellipsoid discrete-time switched affine systems practical stabilization switching power converters

Stabilizing silica nanoparticles in high saline water by using polyvinylpyrrolidone for reduction of asphaltene precipitation damage under dynamic condition

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第5期27卷 1021-1029页

作者： mohammad Reza Aghajanzadeh mohammad Sharifi Department of Petroleum Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology

In this study, the performance of stable nanofluid containing SiO2 nanoparticles dispersed and stabilized in high salinity brine for asphaltene inhibition in dynamic condition is evaluated. In the first stage of this work, the stability of silica nanoparticles in different range of water salinity(0–100000 mg·L-1) is investigated. Next, stable nanofluid containing highest salinity is selected as asphaltene inhibitor agent to inject into the damaged core sample. The estimated values of oil recovery for base case, after damage process and after inhibition of asphaltene precipitation using nanofluid are 51.6%, 36.1% and 46.7%, respectively. The results showed the reduction in core damage after using nanofluid. In addition, the relative permeability curves are plotted for the base case, after damage process and also after inhibition of asphaltene precipitation using nanofluid. Comparison of relative permeability curves shows, relative permeability of oil phase decreased after damage process as compared with the base case. But after using nanofluid the oil relative permeability curve has shifted to the right and effective permeability of oil phase has been improved.

关键词： Formation damage Enhanced oil recovery Salinity Asphaltene Core flooding Nano particles

Nonlinear analysis of cable structures using the dynamic relaxation method

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第1期15卷 253-274页

作者： mohammad REZAIEE-PAJAND mohammad mohammadI-KHATAMI Department of Civil Engineering Ferdowsi University of MashhadMashhad ***Iran

The analysis of cable structures is one of the most challenging problems for civil and mechanical *** they have highly nonlinear behavior,it is difficult to find solutions to these *** far,different assumptions and methods have been proposed to solve such *** dynamic relaxation method(DRM)is an explicit procedure for analyzing these types of *** utilize this scheme,investigators have suggested various stiffness matrices for a cable *** this study,the efficiency and suitability of six well-known proposed matrices are assessed using the *** achieve this goal,16 numerical examples and two criteria,namely,the number of iterations and the analysis time,are *** on a comprehensive comparison,the methods are ranked according to the two *** numerical findings clearly reveal the best ***,a variety of benchmark problems are suggested by the authors for future studies of cable structures.

关键词： nonlinear analysis cable structure stiffness matrix dynamic relaxation method