检索结果-南通市图书馆

Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency Vary with Cereal Crop Type and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate in Ethiopia: A Meta-Analysis

引用

Agricultural Sciences 2022年第4期13卷 612-631页

作者： Solomon Yokamo Xiaoqiang Jiao Kanomanyanga Jasper Fekadu Gurmu mohammad shah jahan Rongfeng Jiang College of Resources and Environmental Sciences National Academy of Agriculture Green Development Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions Ministry of Education National Observation and Research Station of Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou Hebei) China Agricultural University Beijing China Southern Agricultural Research Institute (SARI) Hawassa 06 Ethiopia Ethiopian Agricultural Research Council Secretariat (EARCS) Addis Ababa Ethiopia Key Laboratory of Southern Vegetable Crop Genetic Improvement in Ministry of Agriculture College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China Department of Horticulture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh

The crop production in Ethiopia is markedly constrained by soil nutrient depletion and limited fertilizer input. Nitrogen is among the most yield-limiting factors of cereal crops, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). A meta-analysis of 82 studies was carried out to evaluate the response of major cereal crops, viz. wheat, maize, barley, teff, and sorghum, to nitrogen fertilization in Ethiopia. The results showed that N-application significantly increased yields of all the five crops examined herein. The average yields of the treatment effects over controls for the five crops were 3775.8 kg∙ha−1 and 2593.3 kg∙ha−1, respectively. The overall yield response to nitrogen treatments for all the crops was 64.8% (wheat, 96.5%;maize, 40.65%;barley 84.36%;teff, 50.48%;and sorghum;23%). Overall, nitrogen agronomic efficiency (AEN) and partial factor productivity (PFPN) were 18.2 and 71.81 kg∙kg−1, respectively. A downtrend of nitrogen use efficiency with an increase in N rate was realized. The yield response was higher for the nitrogen treatment effects of >100 kg∙N∙ha−1 (123.9%), clay soils (75.46%), low initial soil organic carbon (SOC) and available phosphorous (AP) (92.4% and 101.6%), respectively, Therefore, we recommend the application of nitrogen fertilizer (>100 kg∙N∙ha−1), especially on infertile soils for improved grain yield and NUE in aforementioned cereal crops in Ethiopia and similar regions in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

关键词： Cereal Crop Nitrogen Rate Nitrogen Use Efficiency Meta-Analysis Yield

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RNA-Seq analysis reveals the growth and photosynthetic responses of rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)under red and blue LEDs with supplemental yellow,green,or white light

引用

Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 296-308页

作者： Xiaoying Liu Zheng Chen mohammad shah jahan Yixuan Wen Xuyang Yao Haifeng Ding Shirong Guo Zhigang Xu College of Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural University210095 NanjingChina College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural University210095 NanjingChina Department of Horticulture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversityDhaka 1207Bangladesh College of Agriculture Shihezi University832003 ShiheziChina

Compound light is required for plant growth and development,but the response mechanisms of plants are undercharacterized and not fully *** present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of supplemental light(green light,G;white light,W;yellow light,Y)added to red–blue light(RB)and sole W on the growth and photosynthesis of rapeseed *** results revealed that supplemental G/W improved the growth and photosynthesis of seedlings,but supplemental Y significantly reduced the photosynthetic rate and palisade tissue *** W caused similar responses in terms of growth,leaf development,oxidative damage,and antioxidant capability as supplemental *** total,449,367,813,and 751 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified under supplemental G,Y,and W and sole W,respectively,compared to *** DEGs under different lights were closely associated with pathways such as light stimulus and high-light response,root growth,leaf development,photosynthesis,photosynthesis-antenna proteins,carbohydrate synthesis and degradation,secondary metabolism,plant hormones,and antioxidant capacity,which contributed to the distinct growth and photosynthesis under different *** results suggest that Y is more likely substituted by other wavelengths to achieve certain effects similar to those of supplemental Y,while G has a more distinctive effect on *** together,supplementation RB with G/W promotes the growth of rapeseed seedlings in a controlled environment.

关键词： substituted oxidative synthesis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cytokinin plays a critical role in bitter gourd rootstock-induced thermotolerance of cucumber

引用

Vegetable Research 2022年第1期2卷 32-40页

作者： Shaoli Han Sheng Shu Yu Wang mohammad shah jahan Jin Sun Shirong Guo College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095People's Republic of China

Plants,as sessile in nature,are constantly confronted with diverse biotic and abiotic stresses throughout their life cycle in the changing *** a result,plants evolved root-shoot communications to optimize plant growth and development,and regulate responses to environmental ***,we examined the roles of root-sourced cytokinin(CTK)response to heat stress in grafted cucumber *** plants grafted onto cucumber roots and bitter gourd(Momordica charantia)roots were exposed to heat to examine their heat tolerance by assessing the levels of photosynthetic capacity,CTK contents,chlorophyll-a/b-binding protein(Lhcb2),ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase(Rubisco)and its activating enzyme(RCA)content,and the enzyme activity of *** gourd rootstock enhanced cucumber scions heat stress *** enhancement was positively correlated with a higher content of CTK in both leaf and root parts,chlorophyll contents,and Rubisco abundance and *** addition,the higher level of CTK and Rubisco content in bitter gourd grafted plants shoots than in cucumber self-gafted plants shoots were attributed to an increase in CTK transport from roots in grafted plants under hightemperature *** results indicated that CTK transfer from bitter gourd rootstock to scion and triggered the accumulation of Rubisco in leaf,thus improving the heat resistance of bitter gourd-grafted plants.

关键词： grafted roots critical

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Toward a comprehensive hypothesis of oxygen-evolution reaction in the presence of iron and gold

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 172-183,I0005页

作者： Negah Hashemi Jafar Hussain shah Cejun Hu Subhajit Nandy Pavlo Aleshkevych Sumbal Farid Keun Hwa Chae Wei Xie Taifeng Liu Junhu Wang mohammad Mahdi Najafpour Department of Chemistry Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences(IASBS)Zanjan 45137-66731Iran Center for Advanced Mössbauer Spectroscopy Mössbauer Effect Data CenterDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Key Lab of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Institute of Physics Polish Academy of SciencesWarsaw 02-668Poland National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004HenanChina Center of Climate Change and Global Warming Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences(IASBS)Zanjan 45137-66731Iran Research Center for Basic Sciences&Modern Technologies(RBST) Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences(IASBS)Zanjan 45137-66731Iran

This study investigates the effects of Fe on the oxygen-evolution reaction(OER)in the presence of *** distinct areas of OER were identified:the first associated with Fe sites at low overpotential(~330 mV),and the second with Au sites at high overpotential(~870 mV).Various factors such as surface Fe concentration,electrochemical method,scan rate,potential range,concentration,method of adding K_(2)Fe O_(4),nature of Fe,and temperature were varied to observe diverse behaviors during OER for Fe O_(x)H_(y)/*** amounts of Fe ions had a significant impact on OER,reaching a saturation point where the activity did not increase *** electronic interaction between Fe and Au ions was indicated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)*** situ visible spectroscopy confirmed the formation of Fe O_(4)^(2-)during *** situ Mossbauer and surfaceenhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)analyses suggest the involvement of Fe-based species as intermediates during the rate-determining step of OER.A lattice OER mechanism based on Fe O_(x)H_(y)was proposed for operation at low *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that Fe oxide,Fe-oxide clusters,and Fe doping on the Au foil exhibited different activities and stabilities during *** study provides insights into the interplay between Fe and Au in OER,advancing the understanding of OER mechanisms and offering implications for the design of efficient electrocatalytic systems.

关键词： DFT calculation Fe/Au electrocatalysis Mechanism Oxygen evolution Water oxidation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigation of material composition,design,and performance of open-graded asphalt mixtures for semi-flexible pavement:A comprehensive experimental study

引用

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 92-116页

作者： mohammad Taghipoor Abolfazl Hassani mohammad M.Karimi Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The primary goal of this study is the design and construction of semi-flexible pavement(SFP)mixture in accordance with the engineering and mechanical *** study involves the use of a range of gradation curves,air void contents,cellulose and synthesized fibers,and neat and modified asphalt binders to prepare the open-graded asphalt(OGA)*** analyze the characteristics of these mixtures,a variety of test,namely binder drainage,semi-circular bending(SCB),Cantabro,wheel tracking,indirect tensile strength(ITS),and permeability tests were ***,to analyze the prepared grouting material,flexural strength,compressive strength,and fluidity tests were *** the final stage,SFP was compared to HMA in terms of engineering characteristics and *** to the results,SFP was more resistant to skid,rutting,fire,and moisture damage,while HMA had a better performance in fracture tests,including SCB *** to the results of the mechanical performance tests conducted on OGA mixtures,the highest and lowest values for air void content to achieve the highest mechanical performance level were 30%-35%and 25%,***,based on the laboratory results,it was determined that the required void ratio for constructing OGA mixtures was 24%-26%based on the bitumen type and fibers amount in the ***,SFP mixture can be regarded as a viable alternative to common pavements thanks to its high resistance to rutting and moisture damage,long freezing-thawing fatigue life,and adequate fire and skid resistance.

关键词： Semi-flexible pavement mixture Open-graded asphalt mixture Engineering properties Cantabro test Hot mix asphalt

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent Progress in Bionic Hydrogels for Articular Cartilage:Tribological and Mechanical Characteristics

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 653-673页

作者： mohammad Javan Almasi Dangsheng Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Cartilage regeneration and repair are considered clinical challenges since cartilage has limited capability for *** tissue-engineered materials have the ability to repair cartilage,they have weak mechanical characteristics and cannot resist long-term *** the other hand,surgery to replace the joint is frequently done to treat significant cartilage deterioration these ***,the materials that are being used for replacement have high friction coefficients,lack shock absorption functions,and lack *** research on natural articular cartilage structure and function may lead to bionic hydrogels,which have suitable physicochemical and biological characteristics(e.g.,tribological and mechanical properties and the ability to support loadbearing capability),but need *** on their tribological and mechanical characteristics,the current review highlights the most recent advancements of bionic hydrogels used for articular cartilage,highlighting both the field's recent progress and its potential for future *** this reason,firstly,some important property improvement methods of bionic hydrogels are discussed and then,the recent findings of various research on the making of those bionic materials are provided and *** seems that by using some modifications such as product design,surface treatments,animal tests,controlling the isoelectric point of hydrogels,and computer simulation,the intended mechanical and tribological characteristics of natural articular cartilage may be attained by the bionic hydrogels.

关键词： Bionic hydrogel Articular cartilage Mechanical property Tribological property Lubrication

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ultrasensitive plasmonic sensor based on MDM waveguide containing Persian Orsi window cavities for refractive index and blood plasma sensing

引用

Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第7期20卷 406-411页

作者： mohammad Ghanavati mohammad Azim Karami School of Electrical Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology

We developed a plasmonic refractive index（RI） with a metal-dielectric-metal（MDM） structure that utilizes two Persian Orsi windows-like separated cavities with a high figure of merit（FoM） and ultrasensitivity. The simulated and optimized Ag-air-Ag MDM sensor for surface plasmon resonance（SPR） offers high RI sensitivity（SRI） and the ability to detect blood plasma concentration（BPC）. The results verified that structural parameters have an effect on SRI, full width at half maximum（FWHM）, FoM, sensitivity of blood plasma（Sp） for right and left peaks, whose values are 1 345.45 nm·RIU-1, 32 nm, 42.04 RIU-1, 0.26 and 0.19 nm·L·g-1, respectively. The proposed design opens a new horizon in sensor development.

关键词： A

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The modeling non-sequential double ionization of helium atom under highintensity femtosecond laser pulses with shielding charge approximation

引用

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 151-156页

作者： Marjan Zakavi mohammad Sabaeian Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceShahid Chamran University of AhvazIran Center for Research on Laser and Plasma Shahid Chamran University of AhvazIran

In this study,we successfully extracted the‘knee structure’for non-sequential double ionization(NSDI)in the helium *** achieve this,for the first time,we solved the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in three dimensions for the helium atom,utilizing the shielding charge *** findings corroborate prior observations by Wang et al[Wang and Eberly,***.105,083001(2010)],demonstrating that NSDI occurs within a narrower time window in circular polarization compared to linear *** a result,the yield of linear polarization was higher than that of circular polarization,aligning with the previously reported ***,in the case of circular polarization,the time window further narrows with increasing intensity,attributed to a decrease in the time-of-flight.

关键词： NSDI knee structure TDSE shielding charge helium 3D-TDSE

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Direct scaling of residual displacements for bilinear and pinching oscillators

引用

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 129-149页

作者： mohammad Saifullah Vinay K.Gupta Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KanpurKanpur 208016India

The estimation of residual displacements in a structure due to an anticipated earthquake event has increasingly become an important component of performance-based earthquake engineering because controlling these displacements plays an important role in ensuring cost-feasible or cost-effective repairs in a damaged structure after the *** attempt is made in this study to obtain statistical estimates of constant-ductility residual displacement spectra for bilinear and pinching oscillators with 5%initial damping,directly in terms of easily available seismological,site,and model *** of the available models for the bilinear and pinching oscillators are useful when design spectra for a seismic hazard at a site are not *** statistical estimates of a residual displacement spectrum are proposed in terms of earthquake magnitude,epicentral distance,site geology parameter,and three model parameters for a given set of ductility demand and a hysteretic energy capacity coefficient in the case of bilinear and pinching models,as well as for a given set of pinching parameters for displacement and strength at the breakpoint in the case of pinching model *** proposed scaling model is applicable to horizontal ground motions in the western *** earthquake magnitudes less than 7 or epicentral distances greater than 20 km.

关键词： residual displacement spectrum bilinear hysteresis model pinching hysteresis model nonlinear analysis scaling model

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Analysis of the Lifestyle and Mental Health Status of Adult People Living in Dhaka City: A Cross-Sectional Study in Post COVID-19 Era

引用

Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 393-410页

作者： Tania Ahmed Chowdhury Nasrin Akhter Ishrat Hossain Rezwana jahan Pallabi Sultana mohammad jahangir Alam Radda MCH-FP Centre Dhaka Bangladesh Center for Higher Studies and Research (CHSR) Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP) Dhaka Bangladesh

Introduction: The Novel Coronavirus or COVID-19 affected all the megacities of the world and made the mental health and lifestyle of people paralyzed. According to different studies, such difficulties were different in scale in different cities depending on the demographic attributes of the people. This phenomenon has created the essence of the current study to examine the health conditions in terms of their mental health, lifestyle, and demographic attributes during and immediate past of the COVID-19 era. Method: It was a cross-sectional study covering the people of Dhaka City Corporation. For this purpose, a multistage sampling method was applied, under which the respondents were selected randomly and a self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire was developed based on the DASS 21, as it was suitable to measure the components of mental health in the form of depression, anxiety, and stress. Descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation were applied to find out the association between dependent and independent variables, whereas, a chi-square test was performed to examine the hypothesis. Finally, multivariate analysis was done to find out the risk factors. Three logistic regression models were developed for three dependent variables. Result: The findings of the analysis revealed that the lifestyle of people had severely influenced the components of their mental health conditions during and immediate past of COVID-19 in the Dhaka City Corporation, which varies to some extent depending on the demographic attributes of those. Conclusion: The above findings are statistically significant enough to conclude about the essence of taking preventive measures regarding mental health issues in the future. However, the limitations of this study-keeping it within the urban areas and the educated people, have also created the venue for future researchers to move with their research endeavors in the rural areas nationwide and thus generalize t

关键词： Lifestyle Mental Health Depression Stress Anxiety Dhaka City DASS 21 COVID-19

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：