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The use of Chinese herbal drugs in Islamic medicine

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第6期13卷 363-367页

作者： Mojtaba Heyadri mohammad Hashem Hashempur mohammad hosein ayati Detlev Quintern Majid Nimrouzi Seyed Hamdollah Mosavat Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Persian Medicine School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Medicine Fasa University of Medical Sciences Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center Fasa University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Medicine School of Traditional MedicineTehran University of Medical Sciences Department of History of Science Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif University Essence of Parsiyan Wisdom Institute Traditional Medicine and Medicinal Plant IncubatorShiraz University of Medical Sciences

This paper investigates some of the ways that Chinese medicine has been transferred to the Western world and to Islamic territories. During the Golden Age of Islam （8th to 13th century CE）, the herbal drug trade promoted significant commercial and scientific exchange between China and the Muslim world. Chinese herbal drugs have been described by medieval Muslim medical scholars such as Tabari （870 CE）, Rhazes （925 CE）, Haly Abbas （982 CE）, Avicenna （1037 CE） and Jurjani （1137 CE）. The term al-sin （the Arabic word for China） is used 46 times in Avicenna＇s Canon of Medicine in reference to herbal drugs imported from China. Cinnamon （dar sini; ＂Chinese herb＂）, wild ginger （asaron）, rhubarb （rivand-e sini）, nutmeg （basbasa）, incense tree wood （ood）, cubeb （kababe） and sandalwood （sandal） were the most frequently mentioned Chinese herbs in Islamic medical books. There are also multiple similarities between the clinical uses of these herbs in both medical systems. It appears that Chinese herbal drugs were a major component of the exchange of goods and knowledge between China and the Islamic and later to the Western world amid this era.

关键词： history of medicine, Chinese medicine Islamic medicine herbal drugs Golden Age of Islam

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A Simplified Model, Dynamic Analysis and Force Estimation for a Large-scale Orinthopter in Forward Flight Based on Flight Data

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第5期17卷 989-1008页

作者： mohammad Ali Amini Moosa ayati mohammad Mahjoob School of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranNorth Kargar StreetTehranIran

Similarities and differences of a large-scale flapping-wing robot with fixed-wing UAVs in equations of motion,trim curves,and aerodynamic forces in forward flight are discussed in this paper and a simplified model for flapping flight is *** to the high Wing to Total Weight(WTW)ratio of large-scale omithopters,simple rigid body dynamics is not accurate enough for flight dynamics *** the other hand,the multi-body dynamics associated with flapping gives little insight into the behavior of the resulting model due to complexity of *** is also difficult to design proper controllers for such complicated *** this paper,the effects of different terms of multi-body equations of ornithopter on the estimated aerodynamic forces are studied via experimental flight data.A simpler but yet accurate set of equations is obtained by removing less effective terms from original *** presented model is in the form of normal aircraft equations plus some additional terms which can be used in different control and estimation *** addition,trim conditions of forward flight are extracted using several flight tests,and corresponding periodic behavior of states and forces are *** studies are applicable for identifying time-periodic models.

关键词： flapping wing robot bionic robot ornithopter trim condition analysis low-order modeling aerodynamic force estimation

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Antiviral Activity of Medicinal Plants against Human Coronavirus: a systematic scoping review of in vitro and in vivo experimentations

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022年第3期42卷 332-343页

作者： Parva Namiranian Omid Sadatpour Sadegh Azimzadeh Jamalkandi mohammad Hossein ayati Mehrdad Karimi Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Immunology School of MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Chemical Injuries Research Center Systems Biology and Poisonings InstituteBaqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the in vitro and in vivo studies of natural compounds and medicinal plants with anti-coronavirus ***:A systematic review was performed based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and Animal Research:Reporting of in vivo experiments guidelines to find data for medicinal plants and natural products effective against human coronaviruses in in vitro or in vivo *** published up to September 6,2020 were ***(in vitro or in vivo)reporting the effect of medicinal plants and natural products or their derivatives on human coronavirus were included RESULTS:Promising anti-coronavirus effects are seen with different herbal compounds like some diterpenoids,sesquiterpenoids,and three compounds in tea with 3 CLpro inhibiting effect of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-Co V);Hirsutenone,Six cinnamic amides and bavachinin are PLpro inhibitors and Tanshinones are active on both 3 CLpro and *** flavonoid compounds of Citrus fruits act on Immunoregulation and target angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 which is used by SARS-COV for *** helicase is possibly inhibited by two compounds myricetin and ***:This review shows that complementary medicine have the potential for new drug discovery against *** research is needed before definitive conclusions can be made concerning the safety and efficacy of the use of these medicinal plants.

关键词： Coronavirus medicine,Persian medicine,Chinese traditional plants,medicinal new drug discovery

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第4期21卷 354-360页

作者： Amir mohammad Jaladat Mahdi Alizadeh Vaghasloo Fatemeh Atarzadeh mohammad Hossein ayati Amir Hooman Kazemi Emine Akin mohammad Hashem Hashempur Department of Persian Medicine School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of History of Medicine School of Traditional MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran International School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Alkali Life Center Healthy Life&Consultancy and EducationAtas ehir-Istanbul 34750Turkey Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine Department of Persian MedicineSchool of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran

Kaiy(medieval cautery)is an ancient method of heat therapy in traditional Persian medicine(TPM).Some of its important applications have been neglected during the medical ***,different treatment modalities that incorporate heat,including moxibustion,have progressed in traditional Chinese *** this study,we reviewed the main TPM textbooks that were written specifically in the field of *** considered the traditional teachings in the context of contemporary information,gathered from the scientific literature about moxibustion and modern *** surgical therapeutic indications of kaiy(e.g.,debridement and coagulative procedures)have been advanced by the innovation of ***,those therapeutic applications that were based on the TPM humoral theory for relieving body coldness or myofascial pains—which are similar to moxibustion usages—have not received the same *** from the broad similarities of kaiy and moxibustion as thermal therapies with similar indications,there is a striking correspondence between kaiy point mapping and ***,further research on different kaiy aspects is recommended.

关键词： Traditional Persian medicine Moxibustion Chinese medicine Kaiy Medieval cautery Fire acupuncture

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Persian medicine non-pharmacological therapies for headache：phlebotomy and wet cupping

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018年第3期38卷 457-464页

作者： Akramo Sadat Atyabi Fatemeh Nejatbakhsh Hoorie mohammadi Kenari Fatemeh Eghbalian mohammad Hos-sein ayati Laila Shirbeigi Department of Traditional Medicine School of Traditional Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran Research Institute for Islamicand Complementary Medicine School of Traditional Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran*** Iran Department of History of Medicine School of Traditional Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran

OBJECTIVE: To describe the common causes of headache as well as the different methods of Phlebotomy(Fasd) and wet Cupping(Hijamat) based on Persian ***: In this study, we searched Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pub Med and Scopus to get any in vitro or clinical evidence of the efficacy and possible mechanisms of phlebotomy or wet cupping on different types of headaches. Also different types of headaches, according to PM, under the title of "Sodaa"; extracted from famous Persian medical text books with key words including "Sodaa","Bayze" and "Shaqiqe".RESULTS: According to PM, diseases(dystemperament) are created by abnormal alteration in temperament. Temperament is a monolithic quality yielded by interaction between opposing qualities of four elements that are coldness, hotness, dryness and wetness. Headaches are caused by dystemperament(sue-Mizaj) in brain or in total body that are divided into simple and corporal. Common forms of the latter type are Vaporal and Migrant headache(Bokhari and Rihi). Each of these headaches is treated either through phlebotomy or wet ***: In Persian Medicine, Fasd and Hijamat are easy and economical methods for treatment of headache with reasonable results. By describing the precise areas and indications of phlebotomy and wet cupping, this study provides the first step for future clinical trials in this field.

关键词： Headache Phlebotomy Cupping thera-py Sodaa Persian Medicine

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The necessity for integrating traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine into medical education curricula in Iran

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第4期17卷 296-301页

作者： mohammad Hossein ayati Ata Pourabbasi Nazli Namazi Arman Zargaran Zahra Kheiry Amir Hooman Kazemi Bagher Larijani Department of Traditional Medicine School of Traditional Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran Department of History of Medicine School of Traditional Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran ***Iran Diabetes Research Center Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran Department of Traditional Pharmacy School of Traditional Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran Idea Development and Innovation Center Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran

Background: The use of traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) is increasing in both developed and developing countries. The school of Persian medicine (PM) in Iran is a comprehensive medical school that is rich in history and has its own special principles, elements, philosophy, and diagnostic and treatment options. Many complementary therapy modalities are also popular and in demand among patients and physicians. The aim of this paper is to provide logic for the policymakers in Iranian medical education to make changes in medical education curricula, particularly on integrating T&CM. Methods: We reviewed the global experience in teaching T&CM to medical students, and highlighting the strengths of PM, described why it is necessary to integrate T&CM into general medicine curricula in Iran. Results: PM is a traditional system of medicine that dates back about 7000 years. Although there are few studies about the safety and effectiveness of PM, research into it has recently been accelerated. There is a suitable opportunity for integrating T&CM with conventional medicine. Physicians should be familiar with T&CM to avoid any contraindications, interactions, and unwanted effects. Conclusion: Traditional medicine is part of Iran's heritage and. thus, needs special attention. Familiarization of physicians with T&CM can help them choose the best treatment options for their patients. To integrate T&CM into the medical education curricula of Iran, a two-credit course has been proposed for implementation across the country.

关键词： Integrative medicine Traditional medicine Complementary medicine Medical education curriculum

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Analgesic effects and hemodynamic mechanisms of perpendicular and transverse needling at Sanyinjiao(SP 6) in patients with primary dysmenorrhea: A randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2021年第3期8卷 248-256页

作者： Ali mohammadi mohammad Reza Afshari Fard Liangxiao Ma Jiedan Mu Tianyi Sun Wenyan Yu Sanaz Dehghani mohammad Hossein ayati School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing102488China Faculty of Medicine Shiraz Medical University of IranBeijing102488China Qeshem International Branch Islamic Azad University of Medical ScienceHormozgan***Iran School of Traditional Medicine Tehran University of Medical SciencesHormozgan***Iran

Objective: To explore the analgesic effects and uterine hemodynamics of perpendicular needling(PN)and transverse needling(TN) at SP 6 in patients with primary dysmenorrhea(PD).Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, patients with PD diagnosed with cold-dampness congealing pattern were randomly assigned in a ratio of 1:1 to receive PN or TN at bilateral SP 6 for 10 *** was performed when the menstrual pain score was over 40 mm on the first day of menstruation, as measured using the visual analog scale for pain(VAS-P). The primary outcome was average menstrual pain(VAS-P). Secondary outcomes included the pulsatility index(PI), resistance index(RI), and systolic-diastolic peaks ratio(S/D) in uterine arteries as measured using color Doppler ultrasonography;anxiety as assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA), blood pressure(BP),and heart rate(HR).Results: Forty-eight patients completed the study. The TN group exhibited a significant reduction in VAS-P scores(-5.71 mm, 95% confidence interval(CI): -8.78, -2.63, P =.001), RI values(-0.05, 95% CI:-0.09, -0.01, P=.015), and HAMA values(-2.50, 95% CI: -4.78, -0.22, P=.032) when compared with the PN group. No significant differences in PI, S/D, BP, or HR values were observed between the two groups(P >.05).Conclusion: TN at SP 6 was superior to PN in alleviating menstrual pain and anxiety in patients with *** analgesic effect of TN may be due to its better ability to improve uterine arterial blood flow via decreases in RI values.

关键词： Primary dysmenorrhea Perpendicular needling Transverse needling Sanyinjiao(SP 6) Visual analog scale Hemodynamic mechanism

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柴附青金汤治疗原发性痛经气滞血瘀证疗效研究

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陕西中医 2020年第12期41卷 1704-1707页

作者：王晓莉刘慧杰于增瑞张旖 ayati mohammad Hossein 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院平谷医院北京101200 北京市平谷区中医医院北京101200 中国中医科学院望京医院脾胃病科北京100102 首都医科大学北京100070

目的:探讨柴附青金汤治疗原发性痛经气滞血瘀证临床疗效及对血清血小板活化因子(PAF)和β-内啡肽(β-EP)水平的影响。方法:选取原发性痛经患者104例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各52例。对照组患者在痛经疼痛发作时给予布洛芬缓... 详细信息

目的:探讨柴附青金汤治疗原发性痛经气滞血瘀证临床疗效及对血清血小板活化因子(PAF)和β-内啡肽(β-EP)水平的影响。方法:选取原发性痛经患者104例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各52例。对照组患者在痛经疼痛发作时给予布洛芬缓释胶囊,0.3 g/次,2次/d。观察组在对照组基础上,给予柴附青金汤内服治疗,1剂/d,2次/d,两组连续用药3个月经周期。比较两组月经周期时间和月经量;痛经程度按视觉模拟评分(VAS)、痛经症状评分评价;比较临床疗效以及血清PAF和β-EP水平。结果:治疗后,观察组月经周期时间、月经量均多于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,治疗后观察组VAS和痛经症状评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组总有效率为92.31%,高于对照组的75.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,治疗后观察组血清PAF水平下降更明显,β-EP水平升高更明显,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:柴附青金汤治疗原发性痛经气滞血瘀证的疗效较好,且对血清PAF和β-EP水平具有调节作用。

关键词：原发性痛经柴附青金汤气滞血瘀证血小板活化因子 β-内啡肽

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