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Natural Resources 2023年第7期14卷 93-101页

作者： mohamed Rashid hussein Environmental Peace Building Association Hargeisa Somaliland

Somaliland declared independence after the fall of the Central Government of Somalia in 1991. Early peace settlements and state-building efforts led to transitional government and early democratic contestations including presidential elections in a hybrid state framework. This emerging democracy in a conflict-torn region is challenged by weak accountability and power imbalances between the three government branches. Over the past few years, the current ruling party started to engage with foreign companies to carry out exploration activities in onshore blocks utilizing existing information on the distribution of natural resources of oil, and gas and to lesser extent mining. Following an informal auction of selling licenses for resource exploration among various companies, Genel Energy amongst others;Somaliland has no competent institutions in managing revenues for long-term development due to two distinctive factors: 1) absence of strong legal and political frameworks specific to governance of extractive industry;2) weak fiscal regimes across spectrum of extractive companies, the state and investors.

关键词： Somaliland Natural Resources Extractive Industries Oil Gas and Minerals Accountability Fiscal Regime Investment

Potential detoxification of aflatoxin B2 using Kluyveromyces lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae integrated nanofibers

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BIOCELL 2017年第2期41卷 67-73页

作者： MAHMOUD MOUSTAFA tarek TAHA mohamed ELNOUBY NEHAL EL-DEEB GAMAL HAMAD M.A.ABUSAIED SULAIMAN ALRUMMAN Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid University9004AbhaKingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA) Botany Department Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt Environmental Biotechnology Department Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute(GEBRI)City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt Composite and Nanostructured Materials Research Department Advanced Technology and New Materials Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt Department of Biopharmaceutical Product Research Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute(GEBRI)City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt Food Technology Department Arid Land Cultivation Research Institute(ALCRI)City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt Polymer Materials Research Department Advanced Technology and New Materials Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt

Current investigation has shown that human exposure to aflatoxins is not limited to the administration of contaminated cereals,but water is another possible *** study was aimed to design easily applicable method to eliminate aflatoxin B2(AFB2)from contaminated drinking *** has been used for preparation of probiotic-coated polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)and cellulose acetate(CA)*** of these hybrid nanofibers were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).SEM showed the proper coating of probiotic strains(Kluyveromyces lactis CBS 2359 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 9763)on both nanofiber *** areas(1-5 cm^(2))of the probiotic-nanofiber hybrid were used to enhance the removal of 20 ng/ml of aflatoxin B2(AFB2)from prepared AFB2-contaminated water over *** revealed that a 5 cm^(2) area of probiotic-coated PVA nanofibers can eliminate 97.5% of AFB2 as compared to 87.5%,90.5%,93.5%,and 95.5%,for 1 cm2,2 cm^(2),3 cm^(2),and 4 cm^(2),respectively,while probiotic-coated CA nanofibers were slightly less ***,the cytotoxicity of probiotics-CA treated water on cultured human fibroblasts was almost 10 times lower than the cytotoxicity recorded in probiotics-PVA treated ***,results of the current research suggest that probiotics-polymer nanofiber membranes can be used as an extra stage in the water purification system for the treatment of AFB2-contaminated water.

关键词： Nanofibers Aflatoxin B2 Cytotoxicity Water treatment

Pathological,immunohistochemical and microbiologicalal analysis of lacrimal sac biopsies in patients with chronic dacrocystitis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第6期6卷 817-826页

作者： Rowayda Mahmoud Amin Faten Aly hussein Hisham Farouk Idriss Nesrine Fathy Hanafy Dina mohamed Abdallah Department of Ophthalmology Alexandria Faculty of Medicine Department of Microbiology Alexandria Faculty of Medicine Department of Pathology Alexandria Faculty of Medicine

AIM:To analyze cases of obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct which creates a fertile environment for secondary bacterial Infection and can result in dacryocystitis,which is a constant threat to cornea and orbital soft tissue and a potential source of endophthalmitis following intraocular *** majority of obstructions of the lacrimal excretory outflow system are acquired ones occurring in adulthood and involving the distal parts of the *** obstruction may be primary/idiopathic or secondary to a wide variety of infectious,inflammatory,traumatic,mechanical,toxic or neoplastic causes mimicking idiopathic *** cases are treated by dacryocystorhinostomy(DCR).METHODS:The present study was conducted to determine the histopathologic,immunohistochemical and current microbiologic characteristics of lacrimal sac specimens in patients undergoing external ***:Non-specific lacrimal sac pathology was present in all 33 cases and 81.8%of the cases showed moderate chronic inflammation with a chronic inflammatory score(CIS)ranging between 4 and 6,whereas 12.12%showed severe inflammatory changes with a CIS of *** degree of inflammation was seen in6.06%with a CIS of *** total prevalence of grampositive,gram-negative,and culture-negative samples were 59.4%,37.5%,and 3%***:Non-specific chronic inflammation withfibrosis is indeed the most commonly reported histopathological finding in lacrimal sac wall biopsy specimens.

关键词： dacrocystitis lacrimal sac biopsy chronic inflammation lacrimal duct obstruction

Gene expression of 49 kDa apyrase,cytoskeletal proteins,ATPase,ADPase and amino acid contents of Pisum sativum(L.)cells germinated in Euryops arabicus(*** Jaub.&Spach)water extract

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BIOCELL 2019年第2期43卷 81-87页

作者： MAHMOUD MOUSTAFA SAAD ALAMRI HOIDA ZAKI NAGLAA LOUTFY tarek TAHA ALI SHATI mohamed ALKAHTANI SAJDA SIDDIQI Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid University9004AbhaKingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA) Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt Environmental Biotechnology Department Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute(GEBRI)City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt

The present research reports of quick and marked changes induced by plant extract of Euryops arabicus in the gene expression of 49-kDa apyrases,cytoskeletal proteins,ATPases,ADPase and amount of amino acid of pea(Pisum sativum ***).Pellets of cytoskeletals proteins(27000 xg)were probed with anti-apyrase antibody,biotinylated anti-rat,actin and alpha and beta-tubulin for Western *** and ADPase activities were determined based on the hydrolytic efficacy of adenine triphosphate and adenine *** 72 hours,the abundance of apyrases,cytoskeletal proteins and amount of amino acid in pellets of 27000 xg of germinated pea seeds in *** extracts were sharply increased than those sown in distilled *** the samples exhibited that the stems had more amount from apyrases,cytoskeletal proteins,amino acids and ATPase and ADPase activities than primary leaves and primary roots that were germinated either on *** water extract or in distilled *** on the enzyme’s capability to hydrolyse nucleotide triphosphate and nucleotide diphosphate as well as the direct association between expression of 49-kDa apyrase and cytoskeletal proteins,*** water extract had an important effect on plant germinations.

关键词： Cytoskeletal proteins ATPase ADPase Pisum sativum Euryops arabicus

Can miRNA712＿3p be a promising biomarker for early diagnosis of toxoplasmosis?

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第12期11卷 688-692页

作者： Nermine Mogahed Fawzy hussein Mogahed Safaa Ibrahim Khedr Rasha Abdelmawla Ghazala Inas mohamed Masoud Medical Parasitology Department Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University Medical Biochemistry Department Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing Pharos University in Alexandria

Objective: To assess the role of miRNA712_3p as a specific biomarker in early detection of toxoplasmosis in plasma of mice acutely infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Methods: Real-time PCR was used to measure the level of miRNA712_3p in plasma of infected mice. Immunecompetent and immune-suppressed mice were examined, three and five days post-infection. Results: Results revealed significant up-regulation of plasma miRNA712_3p in both immunecompetent and immune-compromised groups in comparison to the control non-infected group. Additionally, an increase in the level of miRNA712_3p was noticed correspondently in the parasite density detected in liver impression smears. Conclusions: miRNA712_3p can be used as a novel biomarker for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in both immunecompetent and immune-compromised host.

关键词： Toxoplasma gondii microRNAs miRNA7123p Biomarker Real-time PCR

Maize response to elevated plant density combined with lowered N-fertilizer rate is genotype-dependent

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The Crop Journal 2015年第2期3卷 96-109页

作者： Ahmed Medhat M.Al-Naggar Reda A.Shabana mohamed M.M.Atta tarek H.Al-Khalil Agronomy Department Faculty of Agriculture Cairo University

Increasing plant density and improving N fertilizer rate along with the use of high density-tolerant genotypes would lead to maximizing maize(Zea mays L.) grain productivity per unit land area. The objective of this investigation was to match the functions of optimum plant density and adequate nitrogen fertilizer application to produce the highest possible yields per unit area with the greatest maize genotype efficiency. Six maize inbred lines differing in tolerance to low N and high density(D) [three tolerant(T); L-17, L-18, L-53,and three sensitive(S); L-29, L-54, L-55] were chosen for diallel crosses. Parents and crosses were evaluated in the 2012 and 2013 seasons under three plant densities: low(47,600),medium(71,400), and high(95,200) plants ha-1and three N fertilization rates: low(no N addition), medium(285 kg N ha-1) and high(570 kg N ha-1). The T × T crosses were superior to the S × S and T × S crosses under the low N–high D environment in most studied traits across seasons. The relationships between the nine environments and grain yield per hectare(GYPH) showed near-linear regression functions for inbreds L54, L29, and L55 and hybrids L18 × L53 and L18 × L55 with the highest GYPH at a density of47,600 plants ha-1and N rate of 570 kg N ha-1and a curvilinear relationship for inbreds L17, L18, and L53 and the rest of the hybrids with the highest GYPH at a density of95,200 plants ha-1combined with an N rate of 570 kg N ha-1. Cross L17 × L54 gave the highest grain yield in this study under both high N–high-D(19.9 t ha-1) and medium N–high-D environments(17.6 t ha-1).

关键词： Quadratic regression Appropriate N rate High-density tolerant maize Unit area productivity

MCNP Dose Calculations in a CT Phantom for Therapeutic External Photon Beam

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原子核物理评论 2011年第2期28卷 236-240页

作者： Lamyae El Gonnouni tarek El Bardouni Mariam Zoubair mohamed Idaomar Abderrahmane Senhoo University Abdelmalek Essaadi Faculty of Sciences ERSN-LMR Department of Physics Tetuan Morocco University Abdelmalek Essaadi Faculty of Sciences BCM Department of Biology Tetuan Morocco National Institute of Oncology NIO Rabat Morocco

In this paper,we have addressed the problem of the radiation transport with the Monte Carlo N-particle(MCNP) *** is a general-purpose Monte Carlo tool designed to transport neutron,photon and electron in three dimensional *** examine the performance of MCNP5 code in the field of external radiotherapy,we performed the modeling of an Electron Density phantom(EDP) irradiated by photons from 60Co *** model was used to calculate the Percent Depth Dose(PDD) at different depths in an *** field size for PDD has been examined.A 60Co photons source placed at 80 cm source to surface distance(SSD).The results of calculations were compared to TPS data obtained at National Institute of Oncology of Rabat.

关键词： Monte Carlo method Monte Carlo N-particle electron density phantom radiotherapy CT percent depth dose

Spectrofluorimetric method for determination of some angiotensin II receptor antagonists

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2012年第1期2卷 12-18页

作者： Salwa R. El-Shaboury Samiha A. hussein Niveen A. mohamed mohamed M. El-Sutohy Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Assiut University Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Al-Azhar University

A simple, rapid, accurate and highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric method has been developed for determination of some angiotensin II receptor antagonists (AIIRA’s), namely Losartan potassium (Los-K), Irbesartan (Irb), Valsartan (Val) and Candesartan cilexetil (Cand) in pure forms as well as in their pharmaceutical dosage forms. All the variables affecting the relative fluorescence intensity (RFI) were studied and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, linear relationships with good correlation coefflcients (0.9982–0.9991) were obtained over the concentration range from 0.006 mg/mL to 1.7 mg/mL. Good accuracy and precision were successfully obtained for the analysis of tablets containing each drug alone or combined with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) without interferences from the co-formulated HCTZ or the additives commonly present in tablets.

关键词： Angiotensin II receptor antagonists Spectrofluorimetry Determination

Neural Networks Search for Charged Higgs Boson in Two Doublet Higgs Model at the Hadrons Colliders

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Open Journal of Microphysics 2016年第1期6卷 1-14页

作者： Nady Bakhet Maxim Yu Khlopov tarek hussein Department of Physics Cairo University Giza Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics-ASRT Cairo Egypt APC Laboratory IN2P3/CNRS Paris France National Research Nuclear University “MEPHI” (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) Moscow Russia

In this work we present an analysis of a search for charged Higgs boson in the context of Two Doublet Higgs Model (2HDM) which is an extension of the Standard Model of particles physics where the 2HDM predicts by existence scalar sector with new five Higgs bosons;two of them are electrically charged and the other three Higgs bosons are neutral charged. Our analysis based on the Monte Carlo data produced from the simulation of 2HDM with proton antiproton collisions at the Tevatron = 1.96 TeV (Fermi Lab) and proton proton collisions at the LHC = 14 TeV (CERN) with final state includes electron, muon, multiple jets and missing transverse energy via the production and decay of the new Higgs in the hard process where the dominant background (electrons and muons) for this process comes from the Standard Model processes via the production and decay of top quark pair. We assumed that the branching ratio of charged Higgs boson to tau lepton and neutrino is 100%. We used the Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) which are an efficient technique to discriminate the signal of charged Higgs boson from the SM background for charged Higgs boson masses between 80 GeV and 160 GeV. Also we calculated the production cross section at different energies, decay width, branching ration and different kinematics distribution for charged Higgs boson and for the final state particles.

关键词： 2HDM Neural Networks Pythia8 MadGraph5 CalcHep ROOT

SMILE intraoperative complications: incidence and management

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第2期12卷 280-283页

作者： Abdelmonem M Hamed mohamed Amin Heikal tarek T.Soliman Ahmed Daifalla Khaled E Said-Ahmed Benha University Department of Ophthalmology Menoufia University Department of Ophthalmology

AIM: To report the intraoperative complications associated with small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE) and their management. METHODS: This was a retrospective consecutive interventional clinical study, carried out on patients with myopia and myopic astigmatism, who underwent SMILE procedure. Type of intraoperative complications and their management were recorded. RESULTS: Our study comprised 282 eyes of 141 patients who were enrolled for SMILE surgeries. The intraoperative complications included lost vacuum(18 eyes, 6.38%), treatment decentration(6 eyes, 2.12%), wound bleeding(21 eyes, 7.45%), incomplete bubble separation(black islands)(3 eyes, 1.06%), the epithelial defects(15 eyes, 5.32%). Incision tear(27 eyes, 9.57%), lenticule adherence to the cap(6 eyes, 2.12%), and cap perforation occurred in 2 eyes(0.7%). CONCLUSION: Although SMILE is a promising technique for the correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism with predictable, efficient, safe refractive and visual outcomes, complications can occur. However, most of them are related to inexperience and are included in the learning curve of the technique. More studies with a bigger number of eyes are required to efficiently evaluate the intraoperative complications and standardize their management strategies.

关键词： femtosecond laser intraoperative complication small incision lenticule extraction