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Wireless Sensor Networks Routing Attacks Prevention with Blockchain and Deep Neural Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 6127-6140页

作者： mohamed ali Ibrahim A.Abd El-Moghith mohamed N.El-Derini Saad M.Darwish Higher Institute for Tourism Hotels and ComputerAl-SeyoufAlexandria21533Egypt Department of Information Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria University21526Egypt Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21544Egypt

Routing is a key function inWireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)since it facilitates data transfer to base *** attacks have the potential to destroy and degrade the functionality ofWSNs.A trustworthy routing system is essential for routing security andWSN *** methods have been implemented to build trust between routing nodes,including the use of cryptographic methods and centralized ***,the majority of routing techniques are unworkable in reality due to the difficulty of properly identifying untrusted routing node *** the moment,there is no effective way to avoid malicious node *** a consequence of these concerns,this paper proposes a trusted routing technique that combines blockchain infrastructure,deep neural networks,and Markov Decision Processes(MDPs)to improve the security and efficiency of WSN *** authenticate the transmission process,the suggested methodology makes use of a Proof of Authority(PoA)mechanism inside the blockchain *** validation group required for proofing is chosen using a deep learning approach that prioritizes each node’s *** are then utilized to determine the suitable next-hop as a forwarding node capable of securely transmitting *** to testing data,our routing system outperforms current routing algorithms in a 50%malicious node routing scenario.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks trusted routing deep neural network blockchain markov decision

Corneal sensitivity,ocular surface health and tear film stability after punctal plug therapy of aqueous deficient dry eye

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第11期9卷 1598-1607页

作者： Azza mohamed Ahmed Said Mona Elsayed Farag Tarek mohamed Abdulla Othman ali Othman Ziko Wesam mohamed Osman Ophthalmology Department Faculty of MedicineAin Shams University Pathology Department Faculty of MedicineAin Shams University

AIM： To evaluate the effect of punctal occlusion using thermosensitive（smart plug） versus silicone plug for management of aqueous deficient dry eye on cornea sensitivity, ocular surface health and tear film ***： A comparative prospective interventiona case study included 45 patients with bilateral severe form of aqueous deficient dry eye. In each patient, the smar plug was inserted in the lower punctum of the right eye which was considered as study group 1 and silicone plug was inserted in the lower punctum of the left eye o the same patient which was considered as study group2. All patients were subjected to careful history taking and questionnaire for subjective assessment of severity of symptoms. Corneal sensitivity, corneal fluorescein rose bengal staining, Schirmer＇s I test, tear film break up time and conjunctival impression cytology were performed pre and 1, 3 and 6mo post plug ***： A statistically significant improvement in subjective and objective manifestations occurred following treatment with both types of plugs（P 〈0.01）The thermosensitive plug caused significant overal improvement, decrease in frequency of application o tear substitutes and improvement of conjunctiva impression cytology parameters in the inserted side（P 〈0.01）. Canaliculitis was reported in two eyes（4.4% following punctal occlusion using thermosensitive plug（study group 1）. Spontaneous plug loss occurred in 21eyes（46.6%） in the silicone plug group（study group 2）.CONCLUSION： Improvement of subjective and objective manifestations of aqueous deficient dry eye occurs following punctal plug occlusion. Thermosensitive plug has good patient＇s compliance with fewer complications and lower rates of loss compared to the silicone plug.

关键词： conjunctival impression cytology comealsensitivity corneal fluorescein staining dry eye syndrome Schirmer's test silicone plug thermosensitive smart plug

Optimization techniques in deep convolutional neuronal networks applied to olive diseases classification

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2022年第1期6卷 77-89页

作者： El Mehdi Raouhi mohamed Lachgar a Hamid Hrimech ali Kartit LTI Laboratory ENSAChouaib Doukkali University of El JadidaEl JadidaMorocco LAMSAD Laboratory ENSAHassan First UniversityBerrechidMorocco

Plants diseases have a detrimental effect on the quality but also on the quantity of agricultural ***,the prediction of these diseases is proving the effect on crop quality and on reducing the risk of production ***,the detection of plant diseases-either with a naked eye or using traditional methods-is largely a cumbersome process in terms of time,availability and results with a high-risk *** present work introduces a depth study of various CNN architectures with different optimization algorithms carried out for olive disease detection using classification techniques that recommend the best model for constructing an effective disease *** study presents a dataset of 5571 olive leaf images collected manually on real conditions from different regions of Morocco,that also includes healthy class to detect olive ***,one of the goals of this research was to study the correlation effects between CNN architectures and optimization algorithms evaluated by the accuracy and other performance *** highest rate in trained models was 100%,while the highest rate in experiments without data augmentation was 92,59%.Another subject of this study is the influence of the optimization algorithms on neuronal network *** a result of the experiments carried out,the MobileNet architecture using Rmsprop algorithms outperformed the others combinations in terms of performance and efficiency of disease detector.

关键词： Convolutional neuronal networks(CNN) Classification Optimization Gradient descent Plant diseases Olive dataset diseases(ODD)

Modeling interaction between CO_(2),brine and chalk reservoir rock including temperature effect on petrophysical properties

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Energy Geoscience 2021年第4期2卷 337-344页

作者： Hisham Ben Mahmud Walid mohamed Mahmud ali Al-Rubaye Petroleum Engineering Department Curtin University MalaysiaCDT 250Miri98009Malaysia Department of Petroleum Engineering University of TripoliTripoliLibya Gudea Geoscience Group(GGSG) Thi QarIraq

Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))capture and sequestration through CO_(2)enhanced oil recovery(EOR)in oil reservoirs is one of the approaches considered to reduce CO_(2)emission into the *** injection of CO_(2)into a subsurface geological formation may lead to chemical reactions that may affect the formation pore structure and *** this study,the effect of CO_(2)ebrineerock interaction on the rock petrophysical properties and mineral volume fraction was numerically investigated during CO_(2)injection into a chalk reservoir rock.A 3D numerical modeling and simulation were conducted using COMSOL®Multiphysics commercial software of computational fluid dynamics(CFD)to simulate CO_(2)ebrine core flooding process in a chalk *** model was validated against a coreescale experimental data from *** differential pressure data matched the literature experimental data closely and consistently indicating good agreement between *** effect on the performance of CO_(2)ebrineechalk sequestration was also evaluated in the present *** indicated that porosity was only slightly affected by temperature increase during CO_(2)injection in contrast to permeability that was substantially affected by ***,chemical reactions enhanced as temperature increased leading to significant increase in ***,carbonated brine sequestration excelled at elevated temperature due to increased acidity which governs the sequestration *** developed model maybe considered as a reliable tool to optimize various operating parameters of CO_(2)ebrine sequestration.

关键词： CO_(2)ebrine injection Petrophysical properties Mineral volume fraction COMSOL Multiphysics software Temperature effect on chalk rock

RNA-seq reveals mechanisms of SlMX1 for enhanced carotenoids and terpenoids accumulation along with stress resistance in tomato

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Science Bulletin 2017年第7期62卷 476-485页

作者： mohamed Ewas Yangqiang Gao Farhan ali Elsayed M. Nishawy Raheel Shahzad Hizar Subthain mohamed Amar Cathie Martin Jie Luo National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan) College of Life Sdence and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 China Egyptian Deserts Gene Bank (EDGB) Genetic Resources Department Cairo Egypt Deserts Research Center (DRC) Cairo Egypt John lnnes Centre Norwich Research Park Colney Norwich NR4 7UH UK

Improving nutritional fruit quality and impacts important agro-traits such as biotic or abiotic stresses are extremely important for human *** previous study reported that manipulation of Sl MX1 gene enhanced carotenoids accumulation and drought resistance in ***,RNA-Seq analysis proved to be a very useful tool to provide insights into the regulatory mechanisms of Sl MX1 involved in stress resistance and enhanced secondary *** analysis showed that overexpression of Sl MX1 results in substantially increased broad-spectrum tolerance to a wide-range of abiotic and biotic(fungus,bacteria,virus and insects) stresses in *** research appears to be of remarkable interest because enhanced terpenoids content has been achieved by increasing trichome *** addition,we reported two types of trichome which seems to be aberrant types in *** study unravels the mechanism of regulation of Sl MX1,which simultaneously modulates resistance and metabolic processes through regulating key structural and regulatory genes of the corresponding pathways.

关键词： Tomato SlMX1 Resistance Carotenoids Terpenoids Mechanism RNA Seq

The vitreomacular interface in different types of agerelated macular degeneration

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第2期10卷 246-253页

作者： mohamed Abd ElM onaem El-Hifnawy Hisham ali Ibrahim Amir Ramadan Gomaa mohamed A Elmasry Ophthalmology Department Alexandria University Faculty of MedicineKhartoum SquareAzaritaAlexandria 21526Egypt

AIM： To evaluate the vitreomacular interface in cases with wet age-related macular degeneration（AMD） and to compare them to eyes with dry AMD and normal ***： This was a cross-sectional comparative study that included 87 eyes with wet AMD,42 eyes with dry AMD and 40 eyes without AMD as a control *** coherence tomography（OCT） examination was performed for all patients to assess the vitreomacular ***： In the wet AMD group,34.5% of cases had vitreomacular adhesion（VMA）.Only 14.3% of dry AMD cases and 10% of control cases had *** was a significant difference between the control group and the wet AMD group（P=0.004） as well as the dry and wet AMD group（P=0.017）.There was also a significant difference between the incidence of VMA in patients with subretinal choroidal neovascularization（CNV,type 1） and intraretinal CNV（type 2 or type 3）（P=0.020）.CONCLUSION： There is an association between posterior vitreous attachment and *** is also an increased incidence of VMA with intra-retinal CNV.

关键词： age-related macular degeneration vitreomacular interface optical coherence tomography macula

Lie symmetry analysis and invariant solutions for(2+1) dimensional Bogoyavlensky-Konopelchenko equation with variable-coefficient in wave propagation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第3期7卷 248-254页

作者： mohamed R.ali Wen-Xiu Ma R.Sadat Department of Basic Science Faculty of Engineering at BenhaBenha UniversityBenhaEgypt Department of Mathematics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004ZhejiangChina Department of Mathematics King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of South FloridaTampaFL 33620-5700USA School of Mathematics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Department of Mathematics Zagazig Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt

This work aims to present nonlinear models that arise in ocean *** are many models of ocean waves that are present in *** shallow water,the linearization of the equations requires critical conditions on wave capacity than it make in deep water,and the strong nonlinear belongings are *** use Lie symmetry analysis to obtain different types of soliton solutions like one,two,and three-soliton solutions in a(2+1)dimensional variable-coefficient Bogoyavlensky Konopelchenko(VCBK)equation that describes the interaction of a Riemann wave reproducing along the y-axis and a long wave reproducing along the x-axis in engineering and *** use the Lie symmetry analysis then the integrating factor method to obtain new solutions of the VCBK *** demonstrate the physical meaning of the solutions obtained by the presented techniques,the graphical performance has been demonstrated with some *** presented equation has fewer dimensions and is reduced to ordinary differential equations using the Lie symmetry technique.

关键词： Symmetry approach Solitons Partial differential equations The variable coefficients(2+1)-dimensional Bogoyavlensky Konopelchenko equation Nonlinear evolution equations

Immediate and delayed micro-tensile bond strength of different luting resin cements to different regional dentin

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2013年第2期27卷 151-158页

作者： Abdelraheem mohamed ali Ibrahim mohamed Hamouda mohamed Hamed Ghazy Manal mohamed Abo-Madina Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University Department of Dental Biomaterials Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Umm Al Qura University Crown & Bridge Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University

We sought to evaluate immediate and delayed micro-tensile bond strength of Panavia F2.0 and Multilink Sprint resin cement to superficial, deep and cervical dentin. Thirty-six freshly extracted non-carious human molars were sectioned in the mesiodistal direction to expose three different dentin regions including superficial dentin （1 mm below the dentine-enamel junction）, deep dentin （1 mm above the highest pulp horn） and cervical dentin （0.5 mm above the cemento-enamel junction and 0.5 mm below the dentine-enamel junction）. Resin cements were applied on dentin surfaces and composite blocks were luted under constant seating pressure. Each group was divided into three subgroups according to time intervals. Specimens were sectioned to obtain sticks of 1 mm2 in diameter and subjected to microtensile bond strength testing at a cross head speed of 1 mrn/min. Both resin cements showed higher micro-tensile bond strength to superficial dentin than that to deep or cervical dentin （P 〈 0.001）. Micro-ten- sile bond strengths of Panavia F2.0 were higher than those of Multilink Sprint at different dentin regions （P 〈 0.001）. Immediate ＂micro-tensile bond strengths were higher than those of delayed micro-tensile bond strengths for both resin cements （P 〈 0.001）. It was concluded that resin cements with different chemical formulations and applications yield significantly different micro-tensile bond strengths to different dentin regions.

关键词： immediate and delayed micro-tensile bond strength luting resin cements regional dentin

Raspberry ketone attenuates high-fat diet-induced obesity by improving metabolic homeostasis in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第1期10卷 18-22页

作者： ali Alkaladi Haytham ali Aaser MAbdelazim mohamed Afifi Mohammed Baeshen Ammar AL-Farga University of Jeddah College of ScienceDepartment of BiologyJeddahSaudi Arabia University of Jeddah College of ScienceDepartment of BiochemistryJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Vet.MedicineZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Basic Medical Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesUniversity of BishaBishaSaudi Arabia

Objective:To investigate the molecular mechanisms of the antiobese effect of raspberry ketone against high-fat diet fed ***:Fifty adult male rats were randomly assigned to receive a standard diet,a high fat diet,and the high-fat diet and 0.5%,1%or 2%raspberry *** weight,biochemical parameters and gene expression of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein(C/EBP)-δ,fatty acid synthase(FAS),acetyl Co A carboxylase(ACC),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-α),hormone-sensitive lipase(HSL)and hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A(CPT1A)were ***:Body weight,blood glucose,insulin,total lipids,triacylglycerols,total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were increased in high-fat diet fed *** high fat diet-induced changes were attenuated by treatment with raspberry ***-density lipoprotein cholesterol was decreased in highfat diet fed rats but increased in rats treated with raspberry *** investigations showed induction of gene expression of C/EBP-δ,FAS,ACC,CPT1A and inhibition of gene expression of PPAR-αand HSL in high-fat diet fed rats as compared with *** ketone treament reversed these changes except ***:Raspberry ketone can prevent obesity induced by a high-fat diet in rats by induction of the expression of enzymes,controlling lipolysis and fatty acidsβoxidation as well as inhibition of gene expressions of adipogenic factors.

关键词： Raspberry ketone Obesity Molecular mechanism