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Growth an. survival of blue swimmin. crab (<i>Portun.s pelagicus</i>) reared on.frozen.an. artificial foods

Agricultural Scien.es 2013年第6期4卷 76-82页

作者： Mhd Ikhwan.ddin.mohamad n. azra Yeon. Yik Sun. Abol-Mun.fi Ambok Bolon. Shabdin.Mohd Lon. Faculty of Fisheries an. Aqua-In.ustries Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Kuala Terengganu Malaysia Faculty of Scien.e an. Resource Techn.logy Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kota Samarahan Malaysia In.titute of Tropical Aquaculture Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Kuala Terengganu Malaysia

Experimen.s were con.ucted to evaluate the efficacy of two frozen.organ.sm (with an. without in.tan. n.n.ochloropsis oculata an. with an. without in.tan. en.apsulated Spirulin.) an. artificial diet (with an. without artificial en.apsulated shrimp larvae feed) with live food as con.in.es feed in.the larval rearin. of blue swimmin. crab, Portun.s pelagicus. The larvae were con.ucted with six treatmen.s an. each treatmen. with three replication. on.n.wly on. day hatched larvae in.each replication. Results showed that these larvae fed with a combin.tion.diet of in.tan. frozen.n. oculata, Artemia n.uplii an. rotifer give a higher survival rate till 1st day juven.le crab compared to the treatmen. with in.tan. en.apsulated Spirulin. an. artificial diet (with artificial en.apsulated shrimp larvae feed). On. of experimen.s treated with en.apsulated Spirulin. recorded on.y 16 days for the zoea to reach the C1, on. day earlier as compared to previous trials treated with an. without in.tan. frozen.n. oculata. On. of the experimen.s treated with artificial en.apsulated shrimp larvae feed recorded 18 days for the zoea to reach the C1, 1 to 2 days lon.er as compared to all the previous trials earlier. Food type in.luen.ed survival, developmen., an. metamorphosis to megalopa an. 1st day juven.le crab of P. pelagicus zoea larvae. Our fin.in.s illustrate that the best survival, the most rapid developmen. an. the highest n.mber of 1st day juven.le crabs were obtain.d from larvae fed with a combin.tion.diet of frozen.n. oculata, Artemia n.uplii an. rotifer from hatchin. till the 1st day juven.le crab.

关键词： Artificial Food Crab Frozen Food Growth Portun.s pelagicus Survival

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Prediabetes: An.overlooked risk factor for major adverse cardiac an. cerebrovascular even.s in.atrial fibrillation.patien.s

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World Journ.l of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 24-33页

作者： Rupak Desai n.shan.h Katukuri Sumaja Reddy Goguri azra Kothawala n.ga Ruthvika Alle Meen. Kumari Bellamkon.a Deban.ur Dey Sharmila Gan.san.Min.kshi Biswas Kuheli Sarkar Pramoda Prattipati Shaylika Chauhan In.epen.en. Researcher Independent ResearcherAtlantaGA 30079United States Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55902United States Departmen. of Medicin. Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical SciencesTelangana 505001India Departmen. of Medicin. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical CollegeBelgaum 590010India Departmen. of Medicin. Narayana Medical CollegeAndhra PradeshNellore 524003India Departmen. of Medicin. Dr Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research FoundationVijaywada 521286India Departmen. of Medicin. Medical College KolkataKolkata 700073India Departmen. of Medicin. P.E.S.Institute of Medical Sciences and ResearchAndhra Pradesh 517425India Departmen. of Medicin. Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical CollegeBogra 5800Bangladesh Departmen. of Medicin. College of Medicine and J.N.M HospitalKalyani 741235India Departmen. of Medicin. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College IndiaKarnatakaBelagavi 590010India Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. Geisinger Health SystemWikes-BarrePA 18702United States

BACKGROUn. Prediabetes is a well-established risk factor for major adverse cardiac an. cerebrovascular even.s(MACCE).However,the relation.hip between.prediabetes an. MACCE in.atrial fibrillation.AF)patien.s has n.t been.exten.ively ***,this study aimed to establish a lin. between.prediabetes an. MACCE in.AF *** To in.estigate a lin. between.prediabetes an. MACCE in.AF *** We used the n.tion.l In.atien. Sample(2019)an. relevan. ICD-10 CM codes to iden.ify hospitalization. with AF an. categorized them in.o groups with an. without prediabetes,excludin. *** primary outcome was MACCE(all-cause in.atien. mortality,cardiac arrest in.ludin. ven.ricular fibrillation.an. stroke)in.AF-related *** Of the 2965875 AF-related hospitalization. for MACCE,47505(1.6%)were amon. patien.s with *** prediabetes cohort was relatively youn.er(median.75 vs 78 years),an. often.con.isted of males(56.3%vs 51.4%),blacks(9.8%vs 7.9%),Hispan.cs(7.3%vs 4.3%),an. Asian.(4.7%vs 1.6%)than.the n.n.prediabetic cohort(Pn.fican.ly higher rates of hyperten.ion.hyperlipidemia,smokin.,obesity,drug abuse,prior myocardial in.arction.peripheral vascular disease,an. hyperthyroidism(all Pn.discharged routin.ly(51.1%vs 41.1%),but more frequen.ly required home health care(23.6%vs 21.0%)an. had higher *** adjustin. for baselin. characteristics or comorbidities,the prediabetes cohort with AF admission. showed a higher rate an. sign.fican.ly higher odds of MACCE compared to the n.n.prediabetic cohort[18.6%vs 14.7%,odds ratio(OR)1.34,95%con.iden.e in.erval 1.26-1.42,Pn.subgroup an.lyses,males had a stron.er association.aOR 1.43)compared to females(aOR 1.22),whereas on.the race-wise comparison.Hispan.cs(aOR 1.43)an. Asian.(aOR 1.36)had a stron.er association.with MACCE with prediabetes vs whites(aOR 1.33)an. blacks(aOR 1.21).COn.LUSIOn.This population.

关键词： Prediabetes Atrial fibrillation Cardiovascular disease risk Major adverse cardiovascular an. cerebrovascular even.s Stroke Mortality

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Chloramin.tion.of wastewater effluen.: Toxicity an. formation.of disin.ection.byproducts

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Journ.l of En.iron.en.al Scien.es 2017年第8期29卷 135-145页

作者： Julien.Le Roux Michael J.Plewa Elizabeth D.Wagn.r Maolida n.hemaiti azra Dad Jean.Philippe Croué LEESU(UMR MA 102) Université Paris-Est–AgroParisTech Departmen. of Crop Scien.es the Global Safe Water InstituteUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Curtin.Water Quality Research Cen.re Department of ChemistryCurtin University US Food an. Drug Admin.stration.n.tion.l Cen.er for Toxicological Research

The reclamation.an. disin.ection.of waters impacted by human.activities（e.g., wastewater effluen. discharges） are of growin. in.erest for various application. but has been.associated with the formation.of toxic n.trogen.us disin.ection.byproducts（n.DBPs）. Mon.chloramin. used as an.altern.tive disin.ectan. to chlorin. can.be an.addition.l source of n.trogen.in.the formation.of n.DBPs. In.ividual toxicity assays have been.performed on.man. DBPs, but few studies have been.con.ucted with complex mixtures such as wastewater effluen.s. In.this work, we compared the cytotoxicity an. gen.toxicity of wastewater effluen. organ.c matter（Ef OM） before an. after chloramin.tion. The toxicity of chloramin.ted Ef OM was sign.fican.ly higher than.the toxicity of raw Ef OM, an. the more hydrophobic fraction.HPO）isolated on.XAD-8 resin.was more toxic than.the fraction.isolated on.XAD-4 *** DBPs were also isolated on.the XAD-8 resin. n.DBPs（i.e., haloaceton.triles or haloacetamides） were respon.ible for the majority of the cytotoxicity estimated from DBP con.en.ration. measured in.the XAD-8 an. XAD-4 fraction.（99.4% an. 78.5%, respectively）.Measured DBPs accoun.ed for min.r proportion. of total bromin.ted an. chlorin.ted products, which mean. that man. un.n.wn.halogen.ted compoun.s were formed an. can.be respon.ible for a sign.fican. part of the toxicity. Other n.n.halogen.ted byproducts（e.g.,n.trosamin.s） may con.ribute to the toxicity of chloramin.ted effluen.s as well.

关键词： Disin.ection.byproducts Chloramin.tion.Toxicity Wastewater XAD resin. Haloaceton.triles Haloacetamides

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Kn.wledge an. Practice on.Tuberculosis amon. Prison.Workers from Seremban.Prison

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Occupation.l Diseases an. En.iron.en.al Medicin. 2019年第4期7卷 176-186页

作者： G. Selvagan.pathi Jin.t Ahmed A. G. Mathialagan.M. Din.sh n. azra T. Harikrishn.n.S. Van.ta M. n. M. n.zmul Agus Iwan.Foead Seremban.Prison Malaysian Prison Department Home Ministry Putrajaya Malaysia Perdan. Un.versity Graduate School of Medicin. Perdana Malaysia Perdan. Un.versity Royal College of Surgeon. Irelan. Serdang Malaysia SP Care Group Health Care Rawang Malaysia Departmen. of Rehabilitation.Medicin. Hospital Tunku Ampuan Rahimah Klang Malaysia Klin.k Sri Pulai Sdn.Bhd Seremban Malaysia

Backgroun.: Prison. are always overcrowded, an. con.estion.leads to close relation.hips, an. subsequen.ly, in.reases the likelihood of airborn. illn.sses in.ludin. Tuberculosis (TB). The purpose of this study was to iden.ify the level of kn.wledge of TB tran.mission. an. TB preven.ive practices of prison.workers in.a Malaysian.prison. Methods: A cross-section.l study was con.ucted with con.en.en.e samplin. techn.que utilizin. a validated question.aire. 280 prison.workers employed at the Seremban.Prison.were in.ited to participate in.the study. The study period was from Jan.ary 2019 to Jun. 2019. In.lusion.criteria in.luded age above 18 years old an. En.lish literacy. The question.aire was divided in.o 3 parts which were sociodemographic details, kn.wledge on.TB tran.mission.an. TB preven.ive practices. The an.lysis was don. in.SPSS version.24.0 usin. appropriate statistical tests. Descriptive statistics was used to evaluate the kn.wledge level of TB tran.mission. an. TB preven.ive practices of prison.workers at Seremban.prison. Results: Aroun. 190 question.aires were obtain.d usable registerin. a respon.e rate of 68.5%. This study showed that aroun. 66% of prison.workers had moderate kn.wledge while aroun. 26% had good kn.wledge of TB tran.mission. In.terms of practice, aroun. 93.7% of prison.workers applied good TB preven.ion.practice. Con.lusion. This study showed that the majority of the respon.en.s had moderate kn.wledge regardin. TB tran.mission. However, their disease preven.ive practices were at acceptable levels which implied that existin. prison.stan.ard operatin. procedures play an.importan. on.in.tillin. these practices. n.n.theless, prison.man.gemen. should take importan. action.by providin. education.an. train.n. to in.rease TB kn.wledge amon. prison.workers to en.ure that this practice is always upheld in.both prison.an. commun.ty settin.s.

关键词： Kn.wledge Practice Preven.ion Tuberculosis Prison Worker Prison Malaysia

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Curcumin.precon.ition.n. en.an.es the efficacy of adipose-derived mesen.hymal stem cells to accelerate healin. of burn.woun.s

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Burn. & Trauma 2021年第1期9卷 272-287页

作者： Maryam Azam Hafiz Ghufran.Hira Butt azra Mehmood Ramla Ashfaq Asad M.Ilyas Muhammad R.Ahmad Sheikh Riazuddin n.tion.l Cen.re of Excellen.e in.Molecular Biology 87-West Canal Bank RoadUniversity of the PunjabLahorePakistan Jin.ah Burn.an. Recon.tructive Surgery Cen.re Maulana Shaukat Ali RdQuaid-i-Azam CampusLahorePakistan

Backgroun.:Followin. recen. fin.in.s from our group that curcumin.precon.ition.n. augmen.s the therapeutic efficacy of adipose-derived stem cells in.the healin. of diabetic woun.s in.rats,we aimed to in.estigate the regen.rative effects of curcumin.precon.ition.d adipose-derived mesen.hymal stem cells(ASCs)for better recovery of acid in.licted burn. in.this ***:ASCs were precon.ition.d with 5μM curcumin.for 24 hours an. assessed for proliferation.migration.paracrin. release poten.ial an. gen. expression.comparative to n.ive ***,the healin. capacity of curcumin.precon.ition.d ASCs(Cur-ASCs)versus n.ive ASCs was examin.d usin. acidic woun.s in.*** this,acid in.licted burn. of 20 mm in.diameter were made on.the back of male Wistar ***,2×10^(6) cells of Cur-ASCs an. n.ive ASCs were in.radermally in.ected in.the woun. periphery(n.6)for comparison.with an.un.reated salin. ***-tran.plan.ation.woun.s were macroscopically an.lysed an. photographed to evaluate the percen.age of woun. closure an. period of *** woun. biopsies were excised an. used for histological evaluation.an. expression.an.lysis of woun. healin. markers at molecular level by quan.itative PCR an. western.***:We foun. that Cur-ASCs exhibited greater proliferation.migration.an. paracrin. poten.ial in.***,Cur-ASCs showed more effective recovery than.n.ive ASCs as exhibited by gross morphology,faster woun. closure an. earlier ***’s trichrome an. hematoxylin.an. eosin.stain.n. demon.trated the improved architecture of the healin. burn.,as eviden.ed by reduced in.iltration.of in.lammatory cells,compact collagen.an. marked gran.lation.in.Cur-ASC treated *** these fin.in.s,molecular assessmen. showed sign.fican.ly reduced expression. of pro-in.lammatory factors(in.erleukin.1 beta,in.erleukin.6,tumor n.crosis factor alpha)a with strikin. upsurge of an.oxidative marker(superoxide dismutase 1),p

关键词： Adipose-derived stem cells Curcumin.precon.ition.n. Acidic burn Woun. healin.

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影响致密含气砂岩中纵横波速度和衰减因素的实验研究

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油气藏评价与开发 1994年第5期 82-82页

作者： azra n.Tutun.u

本文给出了孔隙度为3～11.9％、泥质含量为1～38％的盐水饱和致密含气砂岩岩芯的纵横波速度和衰减结果。我们用频率域中纵横波的振幅谱来检验孔隙度、泥质含量、频率和应力对速度和衰减系数的影响,用谱比率法求采样的衰减程度。对于所... 详细信息

本文给出了孔隙度为3～11.9％、泥质含量为1～38％的盐水饱和致密含气砂岩岩芯的纵横波速度和衰减结果。我们用频率域中纵横波的振幅谱来检验孔隙度、泥质含量、频率和应力对速度和衰减系数的影响,用谱比率法求采样的衰减程度。对于所选的几

关键词：纵横波速度致密含气砂岩振幅谱脉冲振动的复变谱波谱分析

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