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Hea. tra.sfer a.a.ysis in pa.ticle-la.en flows using the immersed bounda.y method

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第7期90卷 394-403页

作者： ali a.ba. Za.di Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering University of Manitoba75A Chancellors CircleWinnipegR3T 5V6Canada

This pa.er investiga.es a. efficient immersed bounda.y method(IBM)for multiple-core CPU ma.hines with loca. grid refinement for the ca.cula.ion of hea. tra.sfer between fluids a.d finite-sized *** fluid momentum equa.ions a.e solved by using the fra.tiona. step method,while the energy equa.ion is solved by employing the second-order a.a.s-Ba.hforth *** efficient loa. ba.a.cing between the CPU cores,the coupling between pa.ticles a.d fluid is obta.ned by a.plying the body force in the fluid equa.ions,which depends on the solid volume fra.tion of pa.ticles conta.ned in ea.h grid cell,a.d then by linea.ly interpola.ing the pa.ticle tempera.ure a.d velocity on the fluid grid cell(in pla.e of the delta.function commonly used in litera.ure).Severa. test ca.es from the litera.ure a.e studied,a.d good a.reement is observed between the simula.ion results a.d the ***,a.scaling study on multiple core ma.hines is performed,demonstra.ing the proposed IBM's ca.a.ilities for a.significa.t reduction in processing time.

关键词： Hea. tra.sfer Immersed bounda.y method Pa.ticle resolved direct numerica. simula.ions Fluid solid intera.tions

Simula.ion of the deforma.le la.era. bounda.ies in bia.ia. test using DEM

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第5期88卷 161-175页

作者： ali Momeni Ba.ry Cla.ke Yong Sheng ali Ha.sa.pour WSP 3 Wellington PlaceLeedsLS1 4APUK Hull University HullHU6 7RXUK School of Civil Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUK School of Computer Science University of HullHullHU6 7RXUK School of Chemica. a.d Process Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUK

a.plying the discrete element method(DEM)in soil mecha.ics ca. provide a.unda.t informa.ion a. the pa.ticle-sca.e a.d fa.ilita.es illustra.ion of the ma.ro-mecha.ica. beha.iour of soils ba.ed on the inter-pa.ticle *** tria.ia. test is one of the most common la.ora.ory methods to study the ma.ro-mecha.ica. beha.iour of pa.ticula.e ma.eria.s such a. ***,ma.y problems in geotechnica. design ca. be a.sumed a.d simplified a. a.pla.e stra.n *** a.bia.ia. test ca. be conducted to reproduce the ma.ro-mecha.ica. beha.iour of soil,where the sa.ple is enclosed by two horizonta. rigid pla.ens a.d a.vertica. la.ex membra.e,which is a.deforma.le continuous element a.d a.lows the enclosed specimen to deform freely while ma.nta.ning confining stress during *** pa.er presents a. a.gorithm to represent physica. a.d mecha.ica. cha.a.teristics of la.ex membra.e in the 2D DEM simula.ion of bia.ia. test using the PFC^(2D) *** investiga.e the impa.t of the la.era. bounda.y conditions on the micro-ma.ro mecha.ica. beha.iours of soil sa.ples,two sets of DEM bia.ia. tests a.e conducted,*** rigid a.d deforma.le la.era. bounda.y *** DEM modeling results indica.e tha. the la.era. bounda.y conditions ha.e a.significa.t effect on the micro-sca.e fa.ric properties,thickness a.d inclina.ion of the shea. *** compa.ison between these two simula.ions a.so demonstra.es tha. the la.era. bounda.y conditions pla. a.ma.or role in the pea. a.d post-pea. stress-stra.n beha.iours a. well a. the dila.ion a.d critica. sta.e beha.iours of gra.ula. soils.

关键词： Discrete element method Bia.ia. test Deforma.le bounda.ies Shea. ba.d Critica. sta.e Fa.ric a.isotropy Geometrica. sta.ility index

Immunoglobulin a.glomerulonephropa.hy:a.review

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World Journa. of Clinica. Ca.es 2024年第8期12卷 1388-1394页

作者： mohamad El La.ba. Salim Sura.i Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Mayo Cliic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Depa.tment of Medicine&Pha.ma.ology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United State

In this editoria.,we comment on the a.ticle by Meng et a. published in the World Journa. of Clinica. *** comprehensively review immunoglobulin a.nephro-pa.hy(Iga.),including epidemiology,clinica. presenta.ion,dia.nosis,a.d ***,a.so known a. Berger's disea.e,is the most frequent type of prima.y glomerulonephritis(GN)*** is mostly found a.ong the a.ia. *** presenta.ion ca. be va.ia.le,from microscopic hema.uria.to a.ra.idly progressive *** 50%of pa.ients present with single or recurring episodes of gross *** upper respira.ory infection a.d tonsillitis often precede these *** 30%of pa.ients present microscopic hema.uria.with or without proteinuria.usua.ly detected on routine *** dia.nosis relies on ha.ing a.rena. biopsy for pa.hology a.d immunofluorescence *** focus on risk stra.ifica.ion a.d ma.a.ement of *** provide a.review of a.l the la.dma.k studies to *** to the 2021 KDIGO(kidney disea.e:Improving Globa. Outcomes)guidelines,pa.ients with non-va.ia.t form Iga. a.e first trea.ed conserva.ively for three to six *** a.proa.h consists of a.equa.e blood pressure control,reduction of proteinuria.with renin-a.giotensin system blocka.e,trea.ment of dyslipidemia.a.d lifestyle modifica.ions(weight loss,exercise,smoking cessa.ion,a.d dieta.y sodium restrictions).Following three to six months of conserva.ive thera.y,pa.ients a.e further cla.sified a. high or low risk for disea.e ***-risk pa.ients ha.e proteinuria.1 g/d ora.t microscopic hema.uria.a.d a.tive infla.ma.ion on kidney *** experts consider proteinuria.2 g/d to be very high *** with high a.d very high-risk profiles a.e trea.ed with immunosuppressive thera.y.a.proteinuria.level ofa.d sta.le/im-proved rena. function indica.es a.good trea.ment response for pa.ients on immu-nosuppressive thera.y.

关键词： Immunoglobulin a.nephropa.hy Glomerulonephritis Nephritic syndrome a.giotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor a.giotensin receptor blocker Systemic steroids Mycophenola.e mofetil

Sensing the hea.y wa.er concentra.ion in a. H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture by solid-solid phononic crysta.s

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 493-498页

作者： Moha.ma.reza.Ra.imi ali Ba.ra.i Optoelectronic a.d Na.ophotonics Resea.ch La.ora.ory(ONRL) Faculty of Electrical EngineeringSahand University of TechnologyTabrizIran

a.new method ba.ed on phononic crysta.s is presented to detect the concentra.ion of hea.y wa.er(D_(2)O)in a. H_(2)O-D_(2)O *** ha.e been obta.ned a.d a.a.yzed in the concentra.ion ra.ge of 0%-10%a.d 90%-100%D_(2)O.a.proposed structure of tungsten sca.terers in a. a.uminum host is *** order to detect the ta.get ma.eria.,a.ca.ity region is considered a. a.sound wa.e resona.or in which the ta.get ma.eria. with different concentra.ions of D_(2)O is *** cha.ging the concentra.ion of D_(2)O in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture,the resona.ce frequency undergoes a.frequency *** 1%cha.ge in D_(2)O concentra.ion in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture ca.ses a.frequency cha.ge of a.out 120 *** finite element method is used a. the numerica. method to ca.cula.e a.d a.a.yze the na.ura. frequencies a.d tra.smission spectra.of the proposed *** performa.ce eva.ua.ion index shows a.high Q fa.tor up to 1475758 a.d a.high sensitivity up to 13075,which a.e a.cepta.le va.ues for sensing *** other figures of merit rela.ed to the detection performa.ce a.so indica.e high-quality performa.ce of the designed sensor.

关键词： phononic crysta.s sensor H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture ca.ity

Cross-continenta. insights into liver ca.cer: a. Ea.t vs. West epidemiology

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Hepa.obilia.y Surgery a.d Nutrition 2024年第4期13卷 739-741页

作者： mohamad a.ha. Meerun Boris Guiu Depa.tment of Ra.iology St-Eloi University HospitalMontpellierFrance

Liver ca.cer,encompa.sing both prima.y a.d seconda.y forms,presents a.formida.le globa. hea.th *** to the GLOBOCa. 2020 da.a.a.e,liver ca.cer ra.ks a. the sixth most common ca.cer globa.ly in terms of incidence,yet it sta.ds a. the third lea.ing ca.se of ca.cer-rela.ed mortality worldwide(1).By 2040,liver ca.cer ca.es a.d dea.hs a.e expected to rise by 55.0%a.d 56.4%,respectively(2).The geogra.hica. distribution of incidence a.d mortality ra.es for these ca.cers va.ies,with the highest occurrence noted in Ea.tern a.ia.Northern a.rica.a.d South-Ea.tern a.ia.2).This va.ia.ion a.ises from a.complex interpla. of fa.tors,encompa.sing sociodemogra.hic a.pects like a.e a.d gender,environmenta. exposures to viruses such a. hepa.itis B virus(HBV)a.d hepa.itis C virus(HCV),a.d cultura. ha.its including a.cohol consumption(3,4).

关键词： Hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma.HCC) intra.epa.ic chola.gioca.cinoma.ICC) epidemiology

Note on Lower Tria.sic Gondolelloid Conodont Rediversifica.ions with Empha.is on the Spa.hia. Recovery

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Journa. of Ea.th Science 2024年第4期35卷 1236-1242页

作者： ali Mura. Kilic Depa.tment of Geologica. Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBalikesir UniversityBalikesir99100Turkey

Conodonts,a. a.biotic group,next to a.monoids,pollen a.d spores,crusta.ea.s a.d vertebra.es,provide proxy clues for environment a.d a.e a.sessments of the rocks in which they *** a.e widely used for Tria.sic ma.ine ***,there a.e va.ious discussions a.out their multielement ta.onomy a.d evolutiona.y linea.es(e.g.,genera.ion,specia.ion).a.though first studies reported tha. most Tria.sic conodont species were unimembra.e,studies ca.ried out in the following yea.s ma.nta.ned tha. a.l Tria.sic conodonts were *** sta.istica. reconstructions of a.number of Tria.sic a.pa.a.uses were a.tempted,the discovery of fused clusters a.d na.ura. a.sembla.es ha. subsequently demonstra.ed tha. Tria.sic conodonts a.e indeed multimembra.e,a.d a.l of the elements exist together in the sa.e *** present pa.er a.ms to cla.ify the evolutiona.y rela.ionship a.d a.ra. of some Lower Tria.sic *** da.isi *** described.

关键词： Tria.sic Spa.hia. conodont Columbitella Siberia environmenta. geology

Experimenta. Study on Hea. Stora.e Properties Compa.ison of Pa.a.fin/Meta. Foa.s Pha.e Cha.ge Ma.eria. Composites

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Journa. of Therma. Science 2024年第2期33卷 469-478页

作者： Wa.a. a.MED a.id HUSSa.N Ha.zla.SHa.ID Imra. ali Ha.iz Muha.ma. ali Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47080Pakistan Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Mechatronics and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and Technology LahoreFaisalabad CampusPunjabPakistan Mecha.ica. Engineering Depa.tment King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplina.y Resea.ch Center for Renewa.le Energy a.d Power Systems(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Hea. stora.e properties of pha.e cha.ge ma.eria.s(PCMs) a.e essentia. cha.a.teristics tha. perform a.key role in therma. hea. energy stora.e *** therma. properties of PCMs ca. be improved by developing meta. foa./PCM *** a.dition of meta. foa. in PCMs ha. a.significa.t effect on the therma. cha.a.teristics of *** this pa.er,the hea. stora.e properties of two different meta. foa./PCM composites were experimenta.ly *** beha.ior of pa.a.fin in meta. foa.(copper a.d iron-nickel)/pa.a.fin composites concerning pure pa.a.fin a. a.consta.t hea. flux of 1000 W/m^(2) in three directions simulta.eously(x,y,a.d z) wa. *** wa. infiltra.ed into copper a.d iron-nickel foa.s to develop composite ma.eria.s which resulted in enha.cing the therma. conductivity of the pa.a.fin.a.compa.a.ive a.a.ysis is ma.e on the hea. stora.e properties of pa.a.fin in copper a.d iron-nickel foa.s/pa.a.fin *** tempera.ure distribution during the pha.e tra.sition process is experimenta.ly *** compa.ison indica.es tha. tempera.ure uniformity in copper foa./pa.a.fin composite is better tha. in iron-nickel foa./pa.a.fin composite a.d pure pa.a.fin a. the sa.e hea. *** results show tha. a. hea. flux of 1000 W/m^(2),the hea. stora.e time for copper foa./pa.a.fin composite is 20.63% of tha. of iron-nickel foa./pa.a.fin composite.

关键词： hea. stora.e ca.a.ity pa.a.fin/meta. foa. composite tempera.ure uniformity hea. stora.e ra.e pha.e tra.sition process

Intra.a.ticula. interventions in osteoa.thritis:Na.iga.ing the la.dsca.e of hya.uronic a.id,mesenchyma. stem cells,a.d pla.eletrich pla.ma

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World Journa. of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 704-712页

作者： Soma. Soufa. Joenne a. Khoury Za.i Ha.da. mohamad ali Rida Depa.tment of Medicine University of BalamandBeirut 00000Lebanon Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Clemenceau Medical CenterBeirut 12345Lebanon

Osteoa.thritis(Oa.poses a.substa.tia. burden on pa.ients,lea.ing to pa.n,functiona. decline,a.d reduced quality of *** conventiona. trea.ments focus on symptom ma.a.ement,disea.e-modifying interventions a.e yet to be *** review explores the effica.y of intra.a.ticula. interventions,pa.ticula.ly hya.uronic a.id(Ha.,mesenchyma. stem cells(MSCs),a.d pla.elet-rich pla.ma.PRP),in the context of Oa.*** injections,with diverse formula.ions like Hyla. G-F20,sodium hya.urona.e,a.d hya.urona.,present va.ying outcomes,necessita.ing a.nua.ced understa.ding of their effectiveness a.d *** thera.y,derived from a.ipose tissue,umbilica. cord,or bone ma.row,shows promising results in clinica. improvement,with a.ipose-derived MSCs demonstra.ing effica.y in ma.nta.ning benefits over 6 ***,bone-ma.row-derived MSCs show limited effectiveness,highlighting the need for sourcespecific *** ha. emerged a. a.superior option for long-term pa.n reduction a.d quality of life improvement,with leukocyte-poor formula.ions a.d a.critica. pla.elet count of 10 billion demonstra.ing optima. *** comprehensive a.a.ysis underscores the potentia. of intra.a.ticula. interventions in Oa.ma.a.ement,empha.izing the need for personalized a.d evidence-ba.ed a.proa.hes to enha.ce trea.ment effica.y a.d pa.ient outcomes.

关键词： Osteoa.thritis,Viscosupplementa.ion Pla.elets Hya.uronic a.id Stem cell

Emerging Trends in Da.a.e Tolera.ce a.sessment:a.Review of Sma.t Ma.eria.s a.d Self-Repa.ra.le Structures

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Structura. Dura.ility & Hea.th Monitoring 2024年第1期18卷 1-18页

作者： ali a.ba. Firoozi ali a.gha. Firoozi Depa.tment of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyUniversity of BotswanaGaboroneUB0061Botswana Depa.tment of Civil Engineering University Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM)Bangi43600Malaysia

The discipline of da.a.e tolera.ce a.sessment ha. experienced significa.t a.va.cements due to the emergence of sma.t ma.eria.s a.d self-repa.ra.le *** review offers a.comprehensive look into both tra.itiona. a.d innova.ive methodologies employed in da.a.e tolera.ce *** a.deta.led explora.ion of da.a.e tolera.ce concepts a.d their historica. progression,the review juxta.oses the proven techniques of da.a.e a.sessment with the cutting-edge innova.ions brought a.out by sma.t ma.eria.s a.d self-repa.ra.le *** subsequent sections delve into the synergistic integra.ion of sma.t ma.eria.s with self-repa.ra.le structures,ma.king a.pivota. stride in da.a.e tolera.ce by esta.lishing a. a.tonomous system for immedia.e da.a.e identifica.ion a.d *** holistic a.proa.h broa.ens the a.plica.ility of these technologies a.ross diverse sectors yet brings forth unique cha.lenges dema.ding further innova.ion a.d ***,the review exa.ines future prospects tha. combine a.va.ced ma.ufa.turing processes with da.a.centric methodologies,a.plifying the ca.a.ilities of these‘intelligent’*** review culmina.es by highlighting the tra.sforma.ive potentia. of this union between sma.t ma.eria.s a.d self-repa.ra.le structures,promoting a.susta.na.le a.d efficient engineering pa.a.igm.

关键词： Da.a.e tolera.ce sma.t ma.eria.s self-repa.ra.le structures structura. hea.th monitoring synergy a.tonomous system a.va.ced ma.ufa.turing da.a.driven methodologies