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Hydrodyna.ic a.sessment of a.New Na.ure-Ba.ed a.mour Unit on Rubble Mound Brea.wa.er for Coa.ta. Protection

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China.Ocea. Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 439-452页

作者： Ehsa. Sa.a.alireza.MOJTa.EDI a.dolma.id MOHa.Ma.Ia. mohamad ali Lotfolla.i Ya.HIN Depa.tment of Wa.er Resources Engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringUniversity of TabrizTabriz ***Iran Fa.ulty of Civil Engineering University of OttawaOttawa K1H 8M5Canada

This resea.ch proposes a.novel na.ure-ba.ed design of a.new concrete a.mour unit for the cover la.er of a.rubblemoundbrea.wa.er. a.mour units a.e versa.ile with respect to sha.e, orienta.ion, surfa.e condition deta.ls, a.d ***, a.deta.led a.a.ysis is required to investiga.e the exa.t sta.e of their hydra.lic intera.tions a.d structura.responses. In this rega.d, the performa.ce results of severa. tra.itiona. a.mour units, including the a.tifer cube,Tetra.od, X-block a.d na.ura. stone, a.e considered for the first step of this study. Then, the rela.ed observed resultsa.e compa.ed with those obta.ned for a.newly designed (a.tificia. cora.) a.mour unit. The resea.ch methodology utilizesthe common wa.e flume test procedure. Furthermore, severa. verified numerica. models in OpenFOa. code a.eused to ga.n the extra.required da.a. The proposed a.mour is configured to provide a. effective shore protection a. a.environmenta.-friendly coa.ta. structure. Thus it is designed with a.ma.n trunk including deep grooves to imita.e thetypica. geometry of a.cora. type configura.ion, so a. to a.ta.n desira.le performa.ce. The observed results a.d a.a.a.ytic hiera.chy process (a.P) concept a.e used to compa.e the hydra.lic performa.ce of the studied tra.itiona.a.d newly proposed (a.tificia. cora.) a.mour units. The results indica.e tha. the a.tificia. cora. a.mour unit demonstra.esa.cepta.le performa.ce. The widely used tra.itiona. a.mour units might be repla.ed by newer designs for betterwa.e energy dissipa.ion, a.d more importa.tly, for fewer a.verse effects on the ma.ine environment.

关键词： rubble mound brea.wa.er hydra.lic intera.tion a.mour unit a.a.ytic hiera.chy process numerica. model

Intra.a.ticula. interventions in osteoa.thritis:Na.iga.ing the la.dsca.e of hya.uronic a.id,mesenchyma. stem cells,a.d pla.eletrich pla.ma

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World Journa. of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 704-712页

作者： Soma. Soufa. Joenne a. Khoury Za.i Ha.da. mohamad ali Rida Depa.tment of Medicine University of BalamandBeirut 00000Lebanon Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Clemenceau Medical CenterBeirut 12345Lebanon

Osteoa.thritis(Oa.poses a.substa.tia. burden on pa.ients,lea.ing to pa.n,functiona. decline,a.d reduced quality of *** conventiona. trea.ments focus on symptom ma.a.ement,disea.e-modifying interventions a.e yet to be *** review explores the effica.y of intra.a.ticula. interventions,pa.ticula.ly hya.uronic a.id(Ha.,mesenchyma. stem cells(MSCs),a.d pla.elet-rich pla.ma.PRP),in the context of Oa.*** injections,with diverse formula.ions like Hyla. G-F20,sodium hya.urona.e,a.d hya.urona.,present va.ying outcomes,necessita.ing a.nua.ced understa.ding of their effectiveness a.d *** thera.y,derived from a.ipose tissue,umbilica. cord,or bone ma.row,shows promising results in clinica. improvement,with a.ipose-derived MSCs demonstra.ing effica.y in ma.nta.ning benefits over 6 ***,bone-ma.row-derived MSCs show limited effectiveness,highlighting the need for sourcespecific *** ha. emerged a. a.superior option for long-term pa.n reduction a.d quality of life improvement,with leukocyte-poor formula.ions a.d a.critica. pla.elet count of 10 billion demonstra.ing optima. *** comprehensive a.a.ysis underscores the potentia. of intra.a.ticula. interventions in Oa.ma.a.ement,empha.izing the need for personalized a.d evidence-ba.ed a.proa.hes to enha.ce trea.ment effica.y a.d pa.ient outcomes.

关键词： Osteoa.thritis,Viscosupplementa.ion Pla.elets Hya.uronic a.id Stem cell

The Future Trend of E-Mobility in Terms of Ba.tery Electric Vehicles a.d Their Impa.t on Clima.e Cha.ge: a.Ca.e Study a.plied in Hunga.y

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2024年第2期13卷 83-102页

作者： mohamad ali Sa.eh Sa.eh Depa.tment of Economics a.d Ma.a.ement Institute of Social Sciences University of Dunaujvaros Dunaujvaros Hungary

The tra.sporta.ion sector is responsible for 25% of the tota. Ca.bon dioxide (CO2) emissions, wherea. 60.6% of this sector represents sma.l a.d medium pa.senger ca.s. However, a. noted by the Europea. Union Long-term stra.egy, there a.e two wa.s to reduce the a.ount of CO2 emissions in the tra.sporta.ion sector. The first wa. is cha.a.terized by crea.ing more efficient vehicles. In contra.t, the second wa. is cha.a.terized by cha.ging the fuel used. The current study a.dressed the second wa., cha.ging the fuel type. The study exa.ined the potentia. of ba.tery electric vehicles (BEVs) a. a. a.terna.ive fuel type to reduce CO2 emissions in Hunga.ys tra.sporta.ion sector. The study used seconda.y da.a.retrieved from Sta.ista.a.d *** to a.a.yze the future trends of BEVs in Hunga.y. The results showed tha. the percenta.e of BEVs in Hunga.y in 2022 wa. 0.4% compa.ed to the tota. number of registered pa.senger ca.s, which is 3.8 million. The simple exponentia. smoothing (SES) time series foreca.t revea.ed tha. the number of BEVs is expected to rea.h 84,192 in 2030, indica.ing a.percenta.e increa.e of 2.21% in the next eight yea.s. The study suggests tha. increa.ing the number of BEVs is necessa.y to a.dress the nega.ive impa.t of CO2 emissions on society. The Hunga.ia. Ministry of Innova.ion a.d Technologys stra.egy to reduce the cost of BEVs ma. increa.e the percenta.e of BEVs by 10%, resulting in a.potentia. a.era.e reduction of 76,957,600 g/km of CO2 compa.ed to ga.oline, diesel, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), a.d plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs).

关键词： Ba.tery Electric Vehicles (BEVS) Ga.oline Diesel Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs) Clima.e Cha.ge Ca.bon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions

Identifica.ion of therma. front dyna.ics in the northern Ma.a.ca.Stra.t using ROMS 3D-model

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Journa. of Ocea.ology a.d Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 41-57页

作者： Ku Nor a.iza.a.nida.Ku Ma.SOR Nur Hida.a. ROSELI Poh Heng KOK Fa.iz Sya.iq mohamad ali Mohd Fa.zil Mohd a.HIR Institute of Ocea.ogra.hy a.d Environment Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus 21030Malaysia Fa.ulty of Science a.d Ma.ine Environment Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus 21030Malaysia

The therma. front in the ocea.ic system is believed to ha.e a.significa.t effect on biologica. *** a. era.of clima.e cha.ge,cha.ges in hea. regula.ion between the a.mosphere a.d ocea.ic interior ca. a.ter the cha.a.teristics of this importa.t *** the simula.ion results of the 3D Regiona. Ocea. Modelling System(ROMS),we identified the loca.ion of therma. fronts a.d determined their dyna.ic va.ia.ility in the a.ea.between the southern a.da.a. Sea.a.d northern Ma.a.ca.*** Single Ima.e Edge Detection(SIED)a.gorithm wa. used to detect the therma. front from model-derived *** show tha. a.therma. front occurred every yea. from 2002 to 2012 with the tempera.ure gra.ient a. the loca.ion of the front wa. 0.3°C/*** to the yea.s a.fected by El Ni?o a.d nega.ive India. Ocea. Dipole(IOD),the norma. yea.s(e.g.,Ma. 2003)show the presence of the therma. front a. every selected depth(10,25,50,a.d 75 m),wherea. El Ni?o a.d nega.ive IOD during 2010 show the presence of the therma. front only a. depth of 75 m due to grea.er wa.ming,lea.ing to the thermocline deepening a.d enha.ced *** Ma. 2003,the therma. front wa. sepa.a.ed by cooler SST in the southern a.da.a. Sea.a.d wa.mer SST in the northern Ma.a.ca.*** higher SST in the northern Ma.a.ca.Stra.t wa. believed due to the besieged Ma.a.ca.Stra.t,which tra.ped the hea. a.d ma.e it difficult to relea.e while higher chlorophyll a.in Ma.a.ca.Stra.t is due to the freshwa.er conduit from nea.by rivers(Kla.g,La.ga.,Pera.,a.d Sela.gor).Furthermore,compa.ed to the southern a.da.a. Sea.the chlorophyll a.in the northern Ma.a.ca.Stra.t is ea.ier to rea.h the surfa.e a.ea.due to the sha.lower thermocline,which a.lows nutrients in the a.ea.to rea.h the surfa.e fa.ter.

关键词： regiona. ocea. modelling system therma. front a.da.a. Sea Ma.a.ca.Stra.t single ima.e edge detection a.gorithm

a.Review a.d Bibliometric a.a.ysis of the Current Studies for the 6G Networks

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2165-2206页

作者： Qusa. M.Salih Md.a.a.a.ur Ra.ma. a.ma. Firda.s Moha.med Ra.ih Ja.sim Ha.a. Ka.ta. Ja.ni mohamad Za.n a.med Hussein ali Fa.ulty of Computing Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)PekanPahang26600Malaysia Depa.tment of Medica. Equipment Technology Engineering Al Salam University CollegeBaghdadIraq School of Ma.hema.ics a.d Computer Science University of WolverhamptonWolverhampton01902UK Depa.tment of Production Engineering a.d Meta.lurgy University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq Ca.diff School of Technologies Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityCardiffCF52YBUK Institute for Big Da.a.a.a.ytics a.d a.tificia. Intelligence(IBDa.I) Kompleks Al-KhawarizmiUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah AlamSelangor40450Malaysia Depa.tment Computer Science Al-Salam University CollegeBaghdadIraq

The ra.e to develop the next genera.ion of wireless networks,known a. Sixth Genera.ion(6G)wireless,which will be opera.iona. in 2030,ha. a.rea.y *** realize its full potentia. over the next deca.e,6G will undoubtedly necessita.e a.ditiona. improvements tha. integra.e existing solutions with cutting-edge ***,the studies a.out 6G a.e ma.nly limited a.d sca.tered,wherea. no bibliometric study covers the 6G ***,this study a.ms to review,exa.ine,a.d summa.ize existing studies a.d resea.ch a.tivities in *** study ha. exa.ined the Scopus da.a.a.e through a.bibliometric a.a.ysis of more tha. 1,000 pa.ers published between 2017 a.d ***,we a.plied the bibliometric a.a.ysis methods by including(1)document type,(2)subject a.ea.(3)a.thor,a.d(4)country of *** study’s results reflect the resea.ch 6G community’s trends,highlight importa.t resea.ch cha.lenges,a.d elucida.e potentia. directions for future resea.ch in this interesting a.ea.

关键词： 6G bibliometric wireless networks review

Sta.da.diza.ion of meibomia. gla.d dysfunction in a. Egyptia. popula.ion sa.ple using a.non-conta.t meibogra.hy technique

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Ophtha.mology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 61-65页

作者： a.med Moha.ed Ka.a.a.Zeina. El-Sa.a.a.y Mosta.a.ali El-Helw Ta.er a.med Ma.ky mohamad a.r Sa.a. Eddin a.delha.im Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology Kasr Al-Ainy HospitalCairo UniversityCairo 11431Egypt

a.M:To develop norma.ive da.a.for meibomia. gla.d dysfunction(MGD)pa.a.eters,using non-conta.t meibogra.hy technique of Sirius Costruzione Strumenti Ofta.mici(CSO)ma.hine,in a. Egyptia. popula.ion ***:Observa.iona.,cross-sectiona.,a.a.ytic study,in which 104 Egyptia. volunteers were *** upper lids were exa.ined,using“Sirius CSO”*** eyelid wa. given a.degree of meibomia. gla.d loss(MGL),which wa. ca.cula.ed by the softwa.e of the ***:Mea. percenta.e MGL in right upper lid wa. of 30.9%±12.6%,a.d tha. of left upper lid wa. 32.6%±11.8%.Thirty-four volunteers(32.7%)ha. first-degree MGL in their right upper lid,a.d 67.3%ha. second-degree *** volunteer(1%)ha. zero-degree MGL in left upper lid,28(26.9%)ha. first-degree loss,a.d 75(72.1%)ha. second-degree *** of MGL in right upper eyelid wa. not rela.ed to a.e,but degree of MGL in left upper eyelid increa.ed with *** wa. sta.istica.ly significa.t difference between both genders for degree of MGL in right eye(P=0.036)a.d in left eye(P=0.027).CONCLUSION:Nonconta.t meibogra.hy is a.useful non-inva.ive tool for dia.nosing *** is dia.nosed in 100%of a.pa.ently norma. individua.s;26.9%-32.7%of which ha.e first-degree MGL,a.d 67.3%-72.1%ha.e second-degree MGL.

关键词： Egyptia. popula.ion meibomia. gla.d dysfunction non-conta.t meibogra.hy sta.da.diza.ion upper lid

Genuine enta.glement under squeezed generalized a.plitude da.ping cha.nels with memory

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 158-163页

作者： Ma.ha. ali Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering Faculty of EngineeringIslamic University MadinahMadinah 107Saudi Arabia

We study genuine enta.glement a.ong three qubits undergoing a.noisy process tha. includes dissipa.ion, squeezing,a.d decoherence. We obta.n a.genera. solution a.d a.a.yze the a.ymptotic qua.tum sta.es. We find tha. most of these a.ymptotic sta.es ca. be genuinely enta.gled depending upon the pa.a.eters of the cha.nel, memory pa.a.eter, a.d the pa.a.eters of the initia. sta.es. We study Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger(GHZ) sta.es a.d W sta.es, mixed with white noise,a.d determine the conditions for them to be genuinely enta.gled a. infinity. We find tha. for these mixtures, it is possible to sta.t with a.bi-sepa.a.le sta.e(with a.specific mixture of white noise) a.d end with genuine enta.gled sta.es. However, the memory pa.a.eter μ must be very high. We find tha. in contra.t to the two-qubit ca.e, none of the three-qubit a.ymptotic sta.es for n → ∞ a.e genuinely enta.gled.

关键词： genuine enta.glement squeezed therma. ba.hs multipa.tite sta.es

Hea. tra.sfer a.a.ysis in pa.ticle-la.en flows using the immersed bounda.y method

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第7期90卷 394-403页

作者： ali a.ba. Za.di Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering University of Manitoba75A Chancellors CircleWinnipegR3T 5V6Canada

This pa.er investiga.es a. efficient immersed bounda.y method(IBM)for multiple-core CPU ma.hines with loca. grid refinement for the ca.cula.ion of hea. tra.sfer between fluids a.d finite-sized *** fluid momentum equa.ions a.e solved by using the fra.tiona. step method,while the energy equa.ion is solved by employing the second-order a.a.s-Ba.hforth *** efficient loa. ba.a.cing between the CPU cores,the coupling between pa.ticles a.d fluid is obta.ned by a.plying the body force in the fluid equa.ions,which depends on the solid volume fra.tion of pa.ticles conta.ned in ea.h grid cell,a.d then by linea.ly interpola.ing the pa.ticle tempera.ure a.d velocity on the fluid grid cell(in pla.e of the delta.function commonly used in litera.ure).Severa. test ca.es from the litera.ure a.e studied,a.d good a.reement is observed between the simula.ion results a.d the ***,a.scaling study on multiple core ma.hines is performed,demonstra.ing the proposed IBM's ca.a.ilities for a.significa.t reduction in processing time.

关键词： Hea. tra.sfer Immersed bounda.y method Pa.ticle resolved direct numerica. simula.ions Fluid solid intera.tions

Simula.ion of the deforma.le la.era. bounda.ies in bia.ia. test using DEM

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第5期88卷 161-175页

作者： ali Momeni Ba.ry Cla.ke Yong Sheng ali Ha.sa.pour WSP 3 Wellington PlaceLeedsLS1 4APUK Hull University HullHU6 7RXUK School of Civil Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUK School of Computer Science University of HullHullHU6 7RXUK School of Chemica. a.d Process Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUK

a.plying the discrete element method(DEM)in soil mecha.ics ca. provide a.unda.t informa.ion a. the pa.ticle-sca.e a.d fa.ilita.es illustra.ion of the ma.ro-mecha.ica. beha.iour of soils ba.ed on the inter-pa.ticle *** tria.ia. test is one of the most common la.ora.ory methods to study the ma.ro-mecha.ica. beha.iour of pa.ticula.e ma.eria.s such a. ***,ma.y problems in geotechnica. design ca. be a.sumed a.d simplified a. a.pla.e stra.n *** a.bia.ia. test ca. be conducted to reproduce the ma.ro-mecha.ica. beha.iour of soil,where the sa.ple is enclosed by two horizonta. rigid pla.ens a.d a.vertica. la.ex membra.e,which is a.deforma.le continuous element a.d a.lows the enclosed specimen to deform freely while ma.nta.ning confining stress during *** pa.er presents a. a.gorithm to represent physica. a.d mecha.ica. cha.a.teristics of la.ex membra.e in the 2D DEM simula.ion of bia.ia. test using the PFC^(2D) *** investiga.e the impa.t of the la.era. bounda.y conditions on the micro-ma.ro mecha.ica. beha.iours of soil sa.ples,two sets of DEM bia.ia. tests a.e conducted,*** rigid a.d deforma.le la.era. bounda.y *** DEM modeling results indica.e tha. the la.era. bounda.y conditions ha.e a.significa.t effect on the micro-sca.e fa.ric properties,thickness a.d inclina.ion of the shea. *** compa.ison between these two simula.ions a.so demonstra.es tha. the la.era. bounda.y conditions pla. a.ma.or role in the pea. a.d post-pea. stress-stra.n beha.iours a. well a. the dila.ion a.d critica. sta.e beha.iours of gra.ula. soils.

关键词： Discrete element method Bia.ia. test Deforma.le bounda.ies Shea. ba.d Critica. sta.e Fa.ric a.isotropy Geometrica. sta.ility index