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Fate　of　pesticide　N’-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-methylformamide　hydrochloride　in　simulated　aquatic　ecosystem

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1997年第3期9卷 119-122页

作者： Yang Kewu, mo hanhong, An Fengchun Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100085, China

The degradation and fate of pesticide N' (2,4 dimethylphenyl) N methylformamidine hydrochloride in simulated aquatic ecosystem were investigated. The results showed that the pesticide was not stable in simulated aquatic ecosystem with pH value of 7.4—8.9 and water temperature of 18.0—26.5℃. In the first 9 days, 95% of DMAH was disappeared, whereas the concentration of its degradation product 2,4 dimethylformanilide increased with time and was of a maximum value at about 9 days and then decreased. The concentration of 2, 4 dimethylaniline, which is another degradation product of DMAH, nearly did not change in the early of experiment. However, it decreased rapidly after 9 days. The experiment lasted 51 days. At the end of experiment, there were no N' 2, 4 dimethylphenyl) N methylformamidine, 2, 4 dimethylformanilide and 2, 4 dimethylaniline detected in water, but they were all detected in the sediment and water grass, and the total amount of them covered 2%—3% of application amount of DMAH. It indicated that water grass and sediment could absorb and concentrate these compounds.

关键词： pesticide N' (2,4 dimethylphenyl) N methylformamidine hydrochloride hydrolysis 2,4 dimethylformanilide 2,4 dimethylaniline.

Editorial: Welcome Message from Editor-in-Chief, Xuming mo

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 1-3页

作者： Xuming mo Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210008China

1 Introduction The release of the most recent volume of Congenital Heart Disease(CHD)(Issue 19,Volume 1,2024)coincides with my assumption of the role of Co-Editor-In-Chief for CHD.I would like to express my appreciation to CHD for providing me with the opportunity to use the Editorial page.I took on this responsibility on November 18,2023.I would like to take this opportunity to share reflections and convey my *** in 2006,CHD stands as the pioneering professional periodical exclusively dedicated to the exploration and treatment of congenital cardiac abnormalities across all age *** paramount goal is to elevate the scholarly and educational dimension of CHD,driven by an unwavering commitment to provide optimal,holistic cardiac care to patients spanning infancy to *** commitment remains steadfast,with a focus on community service,research,and education quality,regardless of the patient’s financial situation.

关键词： cardiac education release

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土壤中苯氧羧酸类除草剂的降解动态

环境科学 2000年第6期21卷 92-94页

作者：苏允兰莫汉宏安凤春中国科学院生态环境研究中心北京100085

在室内模拟条件下研究了 2甲 4氯、2 ,4- D和除草醚在土壤中的降解动态 .将它们放在 3种不同有机质含量的土壤中培养 ,隔一段时间取出测定它们在土壤中的含量 ,发现随着时间的延长 ,它们的含量在逐渐减少 .在未考虑土壤中微生物的作用... 详细信息

在室内模拟条件下研究了 2甲 4氯、2 ,4- D和除草醚在土壤中的降解动态 .将它们放在 3种不同有机质含量的土壤中培养 ,隔一段时间取出测定它们在土壤中的含量 ,发现随着时间的延长 ,它们的含量在逐渐减少 .在未考虑土壤中微生物的作用时 ,上述 3种农药在土壤中的稳定性与土壤中的有机质含量及 p H值似乎存在一定的相关性 .除草剂在有机质含量高的土壤中降解较快 ,2甲 4氯 ,2 ,4- D和除草醚在黑土中的降解半衰期分别为 2 8.6d,2 7.3d,71 .5d;而在红土中的降解半衰期分别为2 2 3.6d,30 1 .4d,97.6d,苯氧羧酸类除草剂在酸性土壤中表现得更为稳定 .

关键词：除草醚有机质除草剂土壤监测降解动态

Insights into the mechanism of multiple Cu-doped Co Fe_(2)O_(4)nanocatalyst activated peroxymonosulfate for efficient degradation of Rhodamine B

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 382-394页

作者： Yuanmin mo Xiaoping Zhang School of Environment&Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CentreGuangzhou 510006China The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters of Ministry of Education Guangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling Guangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Disposal Guangzhou 510006China

The multiple metal catalyst as a promising nanomaterial has shown excellent activity in the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation for pollutant ***,the role of special sites and in-depth understanding of the PMS activation mechanism are not fully *** this study,a Cu-doped CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanocatalyst(0.5CCF)was synthesized by a sol-gel and calcination method,and used for PMS activation to remove Rhodamine B(RhB).The results showed that the Cu doping obviously enhanced the catalytic performance of CoFe_(2)O_(4),with 99.70%of RhB removed by 0.5CCF while 74.91%in the CoFe_(2)O_(4)within 15 *** on the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical analysis,this could be ascribed to the more low valence of Co and Fe species generated on the 0.5CCF and faster electron transfers occurred in the 0.5CCF due to the Cu *** addition,Cu doping could provide more reaction sites for the 0.5CCF to activate PMS for RhB *** metal species and the surface hydroxyl were the reaction sites of PMS activation,and the surface hydroxyl played an important role in surface-bound reactive species *** the PMS activation,the Cu not only activated PMS to produce reactive oxygen species(ROS),but also regenerated Co^(2+)and Fe^(2+)to accelerate the PMS *** non-radical of ^(1)O_(2)was the main ROS with a 99.35%of contribution rate,and the SO_(5)^(·–)self-reaction was its major *** study provides a new insight to enhance the PMS activation performance of multiple metal catalysts by Cu doping in wastewater treatment.

关键词： Cu-doped CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanocatalyst PMS activation Mechanism Rhodamine B removal

Recent Advances in Microbial Production of Terpenoids from Biomass-derived Feedstocks

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 20-28页

作者： CAO Yujin XIAN mo CAS Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials Qingdao Institute of BioEnergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101P.R.China Shandong Energy Institute Qingdao 266101P.R.China Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory Qingdao 266101P.R.China

Terpenoids are a diverse class of natural products widely used as pharmaceuticals,perfumes,flavors,and ***,terpenoids are obtained from natural sources,such as plants,but their production is limited by the insufficiency of resources and low yields of *** production of terpenoids has emerged as a promising alternative due to that it is sustainable and easy to scale *** review aims to summarize recent advances in microbial production of terpenoids from inexpensive biomass-derived *** pathways and key enzymes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis are *** that can utilize low-cost lignocellulosic feedstocks for terpenoid production are *** challenges and prospects faced by microbial terpenoid production are *** believe that continuous progress in the fields of biomass transformation and synthetic biology will ultimately achieve industrial production of microbial terpenoids.

关键词： Terpenoid Microbial production Biomass-derived feedstock Metabolic pathway

Comprehensive modeling strategy for thermomechanical tribological behavior analysis of railway vehicle disc brake system

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 74-94页

作者： Jiabao YIN Chun LU Jiliang mo School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Technology and Equipment of Rail Transit Operation and Maintenance Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610031China

A comprehensive modeling strategy for studying the thermomechanical tribological behaviors is proposed in this *** wear degradation considering the influence of temperature(T)is predicted by Archard wear model with the help of the UMESHmoTION subroutine and arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian(ALE)remeshing *** the proposed method,the thermomechanical tribological behaviors of railway vehicle disc brake system composed of forged steel brake disc and Cu-based powder metallurgy(PM)friction block are studied *** effectiveness of the proposed methodology is validated by experimental test on a self-designed scaled brake test bench from the perspectives of interface temperature,wear degradation,friction noise and vibration,and contact status *** work can provide an effective way for the investigation of thermomechanical tribological behaviors in the engineering field.

关键词： tribological behaviors thermomechanical field wear prediction finite element simulation disc brake system railway vehicle

The recirculation flow after different cross-section shaped high-rise buildings with applications to ventilation assessment and drag parameterization

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 509-524页

作者： Keyi Chen Ziwei mo Jian Hang School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University&Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryZhuhai519082China Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System Ministry of EducationZhuhai519000China

The building cross-section shape significantly affects the flow characteristics around buildings,especially the recirculation region behind the high-rise *** generic building shapes including square,triangle,octagon,T-shaped,cross-shaped,#-shaped,H-shaped and L-shaped are examined to elucidate their effects on the flow patterns,recirculation length L and areas A using computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)*** sizes and positions of the vortexes behind the buildings are found to be substantially affected by the building shapes and subsequently changing the recirculation *** recirculation length L is in the range of 1.6b-2.6b with an average of *** maximum L is found for L-shaped building(2.6b)while the shortest behind octagon building(1.6b).The vertical recirculation area Av is in the range of 1.5b^(2)-3.2b^(2)and horizontal area Ah in 0.9b^(2)-2.2b^(2).The L,Av and Ah generally increase with increasing approaching frontal area when the wind direction changes but subject to the dent structures of the#-shaped and cross-shaped *** area-averaged wind velocity ratio(AVR),which is proposed to assess the ventilation performance,is in the range of 0.05 and 0.14,which is around a three-fold difference among the different building *** drag coefficient parameterized by Ah varies significantly,suggesting that previous models without accounting for building shape effect could result in large uncertainty in the drag *** findings provide important reference for improving pedestrian wind environment and shed some light on refining the urban canopy parameterization by considering the building shape effect.

关键词： recirculation region cross-section shape ventilation assessment drag parameterization computational fluid dynamics

A new quantity in Finsler geometry

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 883-890页

作者： Xiaohuan mo Xiaoyang Wang Key Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

In this paper,we study a new Finslerian quantity■defined by the T-curvature and the angular metric *** show that the■-curvature not only gives a measure of the failure of a Finsler metric to be of scalar flag curvature but also has a vanishing *** find that the■-curvature is closely related to the Riemann curvature,the Matsumoto torsion and theΘ-*** solve ***’s open problem in terms of the■-***,we give a global rigidity result for Finsler metrics of negative Ricci curvature on a compact manifold via the■-curvature,generalizing a theorem previously only known in the case of negatively curved Finsler metrics of scalar flag curvature.

关键词： Finsler metric Finslerian quantity T-curvature -curvature Randers metric

Body size induced changes in metabolic carbon of soil nematodes under N deposition and precipitation regime change in a temperate grassland

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 120-131页

作者： Shuyan Cui Xiaomei mo Guo Zheng College of Life Science Shenyang Normal University

Background Global climate change has resulted in precipitation regimes exhibiting an increasing trend in rainfall intensity but a reduction in its frequency. Nitrogen(N) deposition is a crucial component of the global N cycling. Nematode body size is a trait that responds to climate change and is used as a standard trait-based indicator in soil community analysis. Variations in body size influence metabolic carbon(C). We examined the ways by which body size and metabolic C of nematodes respond to changing precipitation regimes and how N deposition regulates these responses by an 8-year manipulative *** Nematode body size was indicated by the community-weighted mean(CWM) mass. We quantified C metabolism components of soil nematodes including production C, respiration C, and corresponding C use efficiency(CUE) under different precipitation intensities and N addition in a semi-arid steppe on the mongolian Plateau. The Mantel test was used to determine the correlations between CWM, CUE and environmental factors. The partial least squares path modeling(PLS-PM) was conducted to quantify direct or indirect contributions among latent *** We found that heavy precipitation intensity increased the CWM mass of total nematodes and omnivorespredators without N addition. N addition decreased CWM mass of bacterivores across all the precipitation intensity treatments. Stronger precipitation intensities might be favorable for nematode production and respiration C. Variations in the nematode CWM mass drove the CUE to change with N *** Our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying nematode body size and C metabolism, and highlight that explorative studies, such as manipulative experiments, are needed to identify traits underlying size-related effects and to investigate how they affect CUE of nematodes. These efforts may increase our understanding of how changes in precipitation regimes and N deposition may alter soil nema

关键词： Community-weighted mean Metabolic footprint Nitrogen addition Precipitation intensity