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The Factors Associated with the Attitudes of Nurses Working in Medical Facilities towards Family Nursing

Open Journal of Nursing 2020年第2期10卷 171-183页

作者： Motoko Hori Akemi Yamazaki Akemi Soeda Kazumi Odatsu Momoko Buyo miyuki matumoto Rie Tokutani Hiroko Mine Akemi Tsumura Chisato Kimura Yuichi Nakayama Faculty of Nursing Senrikinran University Osaka Japan Division of Health Sciences Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan Bungoohno City Hospital Oita Japan Oita Red Cross Hospital Oita Japan Career Development Center for Nursing Wakayama Medical University Wakayama Japan Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital Osaka Japan Otsu Red Cross Hospital Shiga Japan Osaka City General Hospital Osaka Japan Shizuoka Cancer Center Shizuoka Japan Faculty of Health Sciences Tokyo Metropolitan University Tokyo Japan Faculty of Nursing Setsunan University Osaka Japan

The aim of this study was to clarify the attitudes of nurses working in medical facilities towards family nursing and the related factors. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. The study period was from December 2017 to February 2018. 638 nurses with more than 5 years clinical experience were recruited from seven medical facilities. The questionnaire included the Families’ Importance in Nursing Care-Nurses’ Attitudes (FINC-NA), the Family Sense of Coherence (FSOC), and items on nursing practice ability, job satisfaction, and background characteristics. A multiple regression analysis with FINC-NA as the dependent variable and a path analysis of nursing practice ability as the dependent variable were performed. Responses from 416 nurses (effective response rate, 65.2%) were analyzed. Variables that were significantly related to FINC-NA (p < 0.05) were nursing practice ability, FSOC, job satisfaction, family nursing learning experience, presence of a partner and experience in family nursing. Multiple regression analysis with FINC-NA as the dependent variable revealed significant regression coefficients for nursing practice ability, FSOC and job satisfaction. Moreover, path analysis with nursing practice ability as the dependent variable showed job satisfaction, FSOC, managerial experience, family nursing learning experience were significant. In addition, it was revealed that the direct effect of FSOC on FINC-NA to mediate nursing practice ability was higher than the indirect effect, but the direct effect of job satisfaction on FINC-NA was lower than the indirect effect. It was suggested that it is important that nurses recognize their own thoughts, behaviors and ways of coping with stress within their family, and establish a good work environment and strive to enhance their nursing practice ability.

关键词： Family Nursing Attitude Stress Nursing Practice Ability

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多元文化共生时代的“简明日语”

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语言战略研究 2024年第4期9卷 8-9页

作者：河崎深雪日本《社会语言科学》杂志

“简明日语”(Yasashii Nihongo)是1995年阪神淡路大地震后,作为应紧急状态下向外国人传达信息的需要而诞生的。“简明日语”已有20多年的历史,在理论和实践上取得了丰硕的成果和多样化发展,主要表现在6个方面。一、应急领域应用。弘前... 详细信息

“简明日语”(Yasashii Nihongo)是1995年阪神淡路大地震后,作为应紧急状态下向外国人传达信息的需要而诞生的。“简明日语”已有20多年的历史,在理论和实践上取得了丰硕的成果和多样化发展,主要表现在6个方面。一、应急领域应用。弘前大学佐藤和之等学者1999年发表了《在发生灾害时为向外国人使用的日语文本方案:在广播、海报等上使用的简明日语表达方式》,接下来又发布了一系列研究成果,并研制了日语简化标准。东北大学伊藤彰则开发了日语简化支援系统“Yansisu”。

关键词：日语表达支援系统多样化发展传达信息紧急状态多元文化共生研究成果东北大学

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深山柳斑块在日本火山共栖物种时空格局中的作用

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2022年第1期15卷 71-84页

作者： miyuki Matsuda Shiro Tsuyuzaki Division of Integrated Environmental Science Graduate School of Environmental Earth ScienceHokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-0810Japan IDEA Consultants Inc. 3-15-1 KomazawaSetagaya WardTokyo 154-8585Japan

灌木斑块通常能为定植物种提供支持,尤其是在具有压力和/或干扰的环境中,这种作用更明显。山地上的压力和干扰强度通常与海拔梯度有关,并会因灌木斑块(树冠和凋落物)而降低。本研究旨在利用火山上不同海拔高度的灌木斑块来阐明这些关系... 详细信息

灌木斑块通常能为定植物种提供支持,尤其是在具有压力和/或干扰的环境中,这种作用更明显。山地上的压力和干扰强度通常与海拔梯度有关,并会因灌木斑块(树冠和凋落物)而降低。本研究旨在利用火山上不同海拔高度的灌木斑块来阐明这些关系。从2005年早春到2006年夏季,我们在日本北部高丽山(海拔1131 m)的3个海拔高度监测了深山柳(Salix reinii)斑块内外所有地块中的所有嫩枝及其相关环境,例如温度、光照、湿度和化学成分。我们通过面积、分枝密度和凋落物厚度对斑块结构进行评价。研究结果表明,灌木斑块的结构在不同海拔之间并无差异。通过在整体上增加植物物种的丰富度,这些斑块提高了稀有物种的多样性。斑块内的水分、氮和磷含量均要高于斑块外。灌木斑块对于共栖物种的影响总体上是正向的,但对幼苗丰度、嫩枝存活率和开花的影响则是负面的。这些结果表明灌木斑块的生长格局决定了植物群落结构,并促成了植物的多样性。

关键词：海拔差异种间相互作用凋落物积累微环境灌丛斑块

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应用文本挖掘方法分析患者跌倒发生的方式和原因

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2023年第1期10卷 30-37,I0002页

作者： miyuki Takase School of Nursing Yasuda Women’s UniversityHiroshimaJapan

目的本研究旨在探讨从护士角度审视患者跌倒事件中患者、环境和护士实践的相互作用。方法从日本优质保健委员会项目设立的数据库中检索2016-2020年由护士登记的患者跌倒事件报告,并进行回顾性审查。逐字提取“跌倒的背景”中的文字描述... 详细信息

目的本研究旨在探讨从护士角度审视患者跌倒事件中患者、环境和护士实践的相互作用。方法从日本优质保健委员会项目设立的数据库中检索2016-2020年由护士登记的患者跌倒事件报告,并进行回顾性审查。逐字提取“跌倒的背景”中的文字描述,并采用文本挖掘的方法进行分析。结果共分析了4176例患者跌倒事件报告。这些跌倒事件中,79.0%是护士没有亲眼目睹的,8.7%发生在直接护理期间。通过文件聚类分析,共确定了16个集群。4个集群与患者状况有关,如患者的生理/认知功能下降、失去平衡、以及使用催眠剂和精神药物。3个集群与护士实践有关,其中包括缺乏对实际情形的认识、依赖于患者家属、以及护理程序执行不到位。6个集群与患者和护士有关,包括患者徒劳地使用床头警报器和呼叫铃、穿着不合适的鞋子、使用助行器和床栏杆方面存在问题、以及护士对患者的日常生活活动能力了解不足。1个集群为与椅子有关的跌倒,同时涉及患者和环境因素。2个集群同时涉及患者、护士和环境因素,这些跌倒发生在患者洗澡/淋浴或使用床边坐便器时。结论跌倒往往由于患者、护士和环境之间的动态相互作用引起。由于许多因素很难在短时间内改变,所以必须把重点放在护理和环境因素上,以预防和减少患者跌倒。其中,提高护士对患者跌倒的态势感知能力尤为重要,这影响着他们预防患者跌倒的决定和行动。

关键词：意外跌倒数据挖掘环境跌倒风险护士病人

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Challenges in Work-Family Balance and Support Needs of Japanese Parents with Nursery School-Aged Children

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Health 2023年第6期15卷 622-639页

作者： Yuko Shimoda miyuki Ishii Yuichi Hori Faculty of Nursing Kyoto Tachibana University Kyoto Japan College of Nursing Art and Science University of Hyogo Akashi Japan Graduate School of Health Sciences Kobe University Kobe Japan

We aimed to identify the challenges parents face raising preschool-aged children when trying to maintain a good work-family balance. We also highlight how public health nurses can support the community in this regard. Seven Japanese parents volunteered to participate, and individual in-depth interviews were conducted from May to October 2021. We analyzed the recorded interview data using qualitative descriptive methods. Three main themes concerning work-family balance challenges were extracted: 1) conflicts between parents’ childcare and work roles, 2) issues related to institutions and social systems, and 3) a lack of informal support. Factors contributing to the difficulties were a lack of time to spend with their children;an imbalance in the division of housework and childcare roles between married couples;the employment environment in Japan that makes it difficult to pursue a career while raising children;a lack of childcare services, including childcare for sick children;inadequate consultation systems;and an aging grandparents’ generation owing to late marriages. To solve this problem, we suggest that in addition to establishing a reliable system for providing childcare, local public health nurses should work with childcare workers to create an environment in which parents feel comfortable discussing work-family balance, considering the time constraints of parents during the childrearing period, and use nursery schools as a place for parent-child support.

关键词： Childrearing Parent Public Health Nurse Work-Family Balance

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Novel SLC30A2 mutations in the pathogenesis of transient neonatal zinc deficiency

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Pediatric Investigation 2023年第1期7卷 6-12页

作者： Taichiro Muto Yuriko Kawase Kaori Aiba miyuki Okuma Naoya Itsumura Shuangyu Luo Namino Ogawa Tokuji Tsuji Taiho Kambe Department of Pediatrics Aichi Medical University HospitalNagakuteJapan Department of Dermatology Toshiba Central HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Pediatrics Toyohashi Municipal HospitalToyohashiJapan Department of Pediatrics Toshiba Central HospitalTokyoJapan Department of AppliedMolecular Biology Division of Integrated Life ScienceGraduate School of BiostudiesKyoto UniversityKyotoJapan

Importance:Transient neonatal zinc deficiency(TNZD)occurs in breastfed infants due to abnormally low breast milk zinc *** in the solute carrier family 30 member 2(SLC30A2)gene,which encodes the zinc transporter ZNT2,cause low zinc concentration in breast ***:This study aimed to provide further insights into TNZD ***:SLC30A2 sequencing was performed in three unrelated Japanese mothers,whose infants developed TNZD due to low-zinc milk *** effects of the identified mutations were examined using cell-based assays and luciferase reporter ***:Novel SLC30A2 mutations were identified in each *** harbored a heterozygous missense mutation in the ZNT2 zinc-binding site,which resulted in defective zinc *** other two mothers exhibited multiple heterozygous mutations in the SLC30A2 promoter,the first mutations in the SLC30A2 regulatory region reported to ***:This report provides new genetic insights into TNZD pathogenesis in breastfed infants.

关键词： Dermatology Breastfeeding Transient neonatal zinc deficiency(TNZD) Low-zinc breast milk SLC30A2/ZNT2 Promoter Zinc-binding motif

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Effects of silicon addition on optical properties of mould flux with iron oxide and estimation of apparent thermal conductivity of flux

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2019年第4期26卷 365-373页

作者： Rie Endo Yo Kan Takashi Watanabe miyuki Hayashi Masahiro Susa Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8552Japan Department of Metallurgy and Ceramics Science Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8552Japan

Mould flux with high absorptivity had been obtained in the reduction process of mould flux by *** further utilisation of the mould flux with high absorptivity,the effect of silicon addition on the optical property has been *** synthesised mould flux powder with iron oxide was melted with the addition of silicon powder at 1703 K followed by quenching,thus forming a glassy *** 5-30-min reduction,the samples exhibited black opaque ***,the samples that were reduced for 45-60 min had a bluish grey *** iron-based particles dispersed in the samples were micrometre order in *** determine the effect of iron particles on the optical properties of the sample,extinction,scattering and absorption efficiencies were calculated according to Mie *** showed that both scattering on the iron particle and absorption by iron effectively increase the extinction efficiency in the mould ***,the silicon particle in the flux has large scattering *** black opaque colour is contributed by the existence of silicon and iron *** apparent thermal conductivity was calculated for the solid *** also indicated that the entire glassy mould flux would effectively work for mild cooling in a continuous casting process owing to high absorptivity and small thermal conductivity.

关键词： Mould flux Reduction Iron oxide Thermal conductivity Optical property

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Estimation of culm volume reduction factors in five bamboo species(Phyllostachys spp.)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第6期30卷 2069-2078页

作者： Akio Inoue miyuki Shimada Motohiro Sato Hiroyuki Shima Faculty of Environmental and Symbiotic Sciences Prefectural University of KumamotoKumamoto 862-8502Japan Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-8628Japan Department of Environmental Sciences University of YamanashiKofu 400-8510Japan

The hollow cylindrical culm is one of the most remarkable morphological characters of most bamboo *** relation to its hollow structure,there are two different attributes of the culm volume in bamboo:the apparent culm volume(va:the total culm volume including the hollow portion)and the woody culm volume(vw:the volume of the woody walls of the culm).The ratio of vw to va is defined as the reduction factor for culm volume(fv).The quantity fv is useful to quantify the biomass resources of bamboo culms as well as to evaluate the carbon stock of bamboo ***,the direct measurement of fv requires destructive sampling,which consumes time and ***,an alternative method for obtaining fv is *** this study,we examined fv in five species of the genus Phyllostachys and proposed alternative methods to estimate *** data showed that fv varied by species,some of which exhibited a dependency of fv on culm *** findings indicate that the intraspecific and interspecific variation in fv should be considered carefully when converting va into vw by *** on our results,we propose here six approaches for predicting fv and we discuss their advantages and *** results are intended to facilitate evaluation of the carbon sequestration capacity of bamboo forests and the commercial utilization of bamboo culms.

关键词： Apparent culm volume Carbon sequestration Genus Phyllostachys Hollow cylindrical culm Woody culm volume

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Moxibustion Promotes Formation of Granulation in Wound Healing Process through Induction of Transforming Growth Factor-β in Rats

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第1期26卷 26-32页

作者： Hiroshi Kawanami Hirohisa Kawahata Hiroko-miyuki Mori Motokuni Aoki Graduate School of Health Sciences Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To examine the effect of moxibustion on the wound healing process and its mechanism using a rat wound ***:Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a sham-treated group(n=30,wound surgery only)and a moxibustion group(n=30,wound treated with moxibustion).Circular fullthick ness skin wounds were produced in *** was applied to the edge of wound and was continued on alternating days till 14 days after surgery,followed by measurement of wound *** of collagens,prolyl-4-hydroxylase(P4H)and transtorming growth factor-β(TGF-β)were evaluated by histochemical study and real-time polymerase chain ***:The size of the wound lesion was significantly reduced in rats treated with moxibustion as compared to that in sham-treated rats at 4-10 days after wounding(P<0.01).Moxibusti on stimulated mRNA expressi on of collage ns at 4 days(P<0.01),but not at 7 days,accompa nied by enhanced proliferation of P4H-positive *** importanee,expression of TGF-β in tissue from the wound lesio n treated with moxibusti on was sign ifica ntly in creased as compared to that in sham-treated rats at 4 days(P<0.01 or P<0.05),but not at 7 ***:The treatment with moxibustion promoted the wound healing process in the early phase through proliferation of fibroblasts and rapid formation of granulation,possibly mediated by induction of TGF-β which is a key molecule in the physiological process of wound *** can be expected to be effective as complementary treatment for intractable ulcers.

关键词： compleme ntary and alter native medicine moxibusti on wound healing granulation tran storming growth factor-β collagen

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Lost Memories of Winter： Breaking the FLC Silence

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Molecular Plant 2017年第12期10卷 1477-1479页

作者： miyuki Nakamura Iva Mozgova Lars Hennig Department of Plant Biology Uppsala BioCenter Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology 75007 Uppsala Sweden Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences Centre Algatech Opatovický mlýn 37981 Třeboň Czech Republic Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice 37005 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic

Vernalization, the acquisition of competence to flower after extended cold treatment, has puzzled researchers throughout the last century. Great progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms of vernalization in Arabidopsis has been made in the course of the last 20 years, placing the flowering repressor- encoding gene FLOWERING LOCUS C （FLC） in the limelight （Bouch6 et al., 2017）. In vernalization-dependent accessions, FRIGIDA （FRI） ensures strong expression of FLC that delays flowering, and extended exposure to low temperatures such as during winter leads to stable repression of FLC, which in turn clears the way for induction of flowering.

关键词： FLOWERING-LOCUS-C TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR VERNALIZATION INHERITANCE ARABIDOPSIS EXPRESSION

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