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Differences in Self-Assessment Regarding Eating Behaviors among Female University Students Living in Japan, Korea, and Austria

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第12期3卷 1673-1681页

作者： Mihoko Tominaga Masanori taguchi Akiko Suzuki Yoshiko Ikawa Ho-Sook Youn Kyubok Cho Johannes Scherling Roswith Roth Department of Interdisciplinary Studies Dokkyo University Saitama Japan Department of Nutrition Sciences University of Nagasaki Nagasaki Japan Department of Psychology University of Graz Graz Austria Graduate School of Education Hiroshima University Hiroshima Graduate School of Education Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan Institute of English and American Studies University of Graz Graz Austria Japanese Department Cyber Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Seoul Korea Korea Education & Research Information Service Seoul Korea

Objective: To investigate cross-cultural differences in self-assessments of eating behaviors of female university students who bear responsibility for their own eating behaviors and who will, in the future, likely determine a family’s eating style. Design: A cross-cultural comparison. Setting: Japan, South Korea, and Austria. Subjects: Female university students from Japan (n = 276), Korea (n = 103), and Austria (n = 127). The survey comprised a questionnaire containing ten sections about eating behaviors (eating habits, regular meal times, and frequency of food intake) and eating attitudes. Results: Eating behaviors and attitudes differed significantly among the three cultures. Japanese students practiced healthier eating behaviors than did Korean and Austrian students, on the basis of their variety of food intake and regular consumption of three meals, but rated themselves lower on healthy eating behaviors. Austrian students tended to have more independent attitudes toward eating and food preparation (e.g., “I want to eat only my favorite dishes”) than Japanese or Korean students. Conclusions: Effects of cultural differences in psychological processes, such as self-cognition, emotion, motivation, and values, on self-assessment of eating behaviors is suggested.

关键词： Differences in Self-Assessment Regarding Eating Behaviors among Female University Students Living in Japan Korea and Austria

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Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study of the Distinction between Oral Lichen Planus and Oral Lichenoid Lesions

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2021年第2期11卷 91-106页

作者： Takehiro Suzuki Masaaki Suemitsu Mitsuko Nakayama Chieko taguchi Masayuki Ukigaya Chiori Nakamura Yoshikazu Nakayama Hiroshi Yamamoto Kayo Kuyama Nihon University Graduate School Dentistry at Matsudo Oral Pathology Chiba Japan Department of Pathological Diagnosis Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Pathology Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Community Oral Health Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Oral Surgery Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan

Background: Oral potentially malignant disorders, which include oral lichen planus (OLP), are clinical presentations that carry a risk of development to cancer in the oral cavity. Oral lichenoid lesions (OLLs) are also termed interface/lichenoid mucositis. Malignant transformation of them remains controversial, but distinct clinical and histological criteria for how to differentiate OLP from OLLs have not been developed. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to elucidate findings that can allow histopathological differentiation of OLP and OLLs using histomorphological and immunohistochemical analyses. Materials and Methods: Analyses were performed in 10 cases diagnosed with OLP and 9 cases diagnosed with OLLs. Cytokeratin 19 (CK19), Ki-67 and CD3 were used as primary antibodies to detect basal cells, proliferative activity and T-cell distribution, respectively, and Perlecan and COX-2 to evaluate epithelial intracellular arrangements and interstitial distributions of proteoglycans and enzymes. Results: For CK19, positive cells were significantly found in OLLs at both the prominent area and site adjacent to the lesion comparison with those of OLP’s. The number of COX-2 positive cells was significantly higher in spinous and basal layers in OLLs of the prominent area. Additionally, OLLs showed mild to moderate expression for perlecan in the basal to spinous layers and in subepithelial tissue. Conclusion:

关键词： Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) Oral Lichenoid Lesions (OLLs) Immunohistochemical Staining CK19 COX-2

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Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions for a Series of Alkyltrimethylammonium Salicylates (C12TA-Sal through C16TA-Sal): From a View Point of Drag Reduction

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Soft Nanoscience Letters 2016年第4期6卷 45-55页

作者： Yasushi Yamamoto Takashi Arai Takashi Tomita Zameer Shervani Akihiro Yoshino Keijiro Taga Shinji Tamano Motoyuki Itoh Yoshitaka taguchi Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Japan Chukyo Yushi Co. Ltd. Nagoya Japan

Compounds for a series of alkyltrimethylammonium salicylates (C12TA-Sal through C16TA-Sal) were synthesized. Their physical properties in aqueous solutions were investigated by conductometry, viscometry, vortex inhibition, viscoelastic recoil and swirling decay time from a view point of drag reduction. For critical micelle concentrations (CMC) obtained for a series of compounds by conductometry, it was found that a linear relation of the form, log(CMC)= 4.088﹣0.305*Nc (Nc: carbon number in the alkyl chain), holds. From the viscosity measurement, all the compounds showed viscosity increase above their CMC. Vortex inhibition was observed above the CMC for the compounds with the chain length longer than C13. Viscoelastic recoil was observed above the concentration of one and a half times the CMC for the compounds with alkyl chain length longer than C14.

关键词： Drag Reduction Vortex Inhibition Viscoelastic Recoil CMC

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40年来日本稻作回顾

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福建稻麦科技 1991年第2期9卷 56-58页

作者： Mikio taguchi 黄育民

稻作是日本农业最主要的构成要素。长久以来日本一直以稻米为主食,所以对日本来说稻作具有特殊的意义。但是由于近几十年来稻米消费的大量减少,日本于20年前开始限制稻米生产以克服稻米过剩所带来的问题。虽然稻作对日本来说具有特殊的... 详细信息

稻作是日本农业最主要的构成要素。长久以来日本一直以稻米为主食,所以对日本来说稻作具有特殊的意义。但是由于近几十年来稻米消费的大量减少,日本于20年前开始限制稻米生产以克服稻米过剩所带来的问题。虽然稻作对日本来说具有特殊的意义,稻米确实也是日本人的主食品,但约30年前日本的稻米生产就能满足国内的需求。在此之前由于稻米生产不足,粮食短缺,日本不断地努力改善稻作栽培条件。由于现在年轻的日本人不象他们的前辈那样喜欢稻米,稻米消费大量减少。但是,可以相信随着时间的推移。日本的青年人会发现稻米的价值。

关键词：稻作技术稻米生产稻米消费水稻栽培粮食短缺育秧技术耕种方式灌溉条件种植方式种植制度

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Present Status and Future Prospects of Laser Fusion Research at ILE Osaka University

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Plasma Science and Technology 2004年第1期6卷 2179-2184页

作者： K.Mima K.A.Tanaka R.Kodama T.Johzaki H.Nagatomo H.Shiraga Y.Sentoku N.Miyanaga H.Azechi M.Nakai T.Norimatu K.Nagai J.Sunahara K.Nishihara T.taguchi H.Sakagami Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanInstitute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 JapanSetunan University Neyagawa Osaka JapanHimeji Institute of technology Himeji Hyougo Japan

Reviewed are the present status and future prospects of the laser fusionresearch at the ILE Osaka. The Gekko XII and Peta Watt laser system have been operated forinvestigating the implosion hydrodynamics, fast ignition, and the relativistic laser plasmainteractions and so on. In particular, the fast ignition experiments with cone shell target havebeen in progress as the UK and US-Japan collaboration programs. In the experiments, the implodedhigh density plasmas are heated by irradiating 500 J level peta-watt laser pulse. The thermalneutron yield is found to increase by three orders of magnitude by injecting the peta-watt laserinto the cone shell target. The Rayleigh-Taylor instability experiment results are also reviewed isthis paper.

关键词： laser fusion present ststus future prospects

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Cochlear Implantation in Patients with Eosinophilic Otitis Media

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2015年第1期4卷 32-37页

作者： Masahiro Takahashi Yasuhiro Arai Naoko Sakuma Daisuke Sano Goshi Nishimura Takahide taguchi Nobuhiko Oridate Satoshi Iwasaki Shin-Ichi Usami Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yokohama City University School of Medicine Yokohama Japan Department of Otorhinolaryngology International University of Health and Welfare Mita Hospital Tokyo Japan Department of Otorhinolaryngology Shinshu University School of Medicine Nagano Japan

It is known that cochlear implantation for deaf patients with eosinophilic otitis media (EOM) is safe and can provide good speech perception. However, the best timing of implant surgery in patients with EOM is not yet known. The aim of this case report is to suggest the appropriate timing of the surgery in EOM patients with deaf. Cochlear implantation was indicated in two patients with EOM. One underwent cochlear implantation in the absence of any ear discharge. In the other case, implant surgery was delayed for three years due to persistent ear discharge. No complications related to implant device or skin flap were observed in either case. The speech recognition score after implantation was good in the first case and poor in the second case. Perioperative complications were manageable even in the patient with persistent ear discharge. However, the delay in implant surgery due to the persistent ear discharge resulted in a poor speech recognition score. Early implantation should be considered even in EOM patients with ear discharge, although the presence of active middle ear inflammation is regarded as one of the contraindications for implantation according to the current Japanese guidelines.

关键词： Eosinophilic Otitis Media Cochlear Implantation Speech Recognition

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用具有焦炭填充床的熔融还原工艺生产铁合金

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铁合金 1993年第3期24卷 47-52,20页

作者： H.ITAYA S.taguchi K.IGAWA T.NOZAKI 索淑芬日本千叶Kawasaki钢公司钢铁研究室

一个具有焦炭填充床的新熔融还原工艺,已发展成为用低品位焦炭和粉矿生产铁合金或生铁。这个工艺的特征是:(1)一个焦炭填充床竖炉;(2)两段式风口;(3)直接使用不烧结粉矿;(4)通过上部风口输送和喷射重力粉料;(5)流态化预还原炉对副产品... 详细信息

一个具有焦炭填充床的新熔融还原工艺,已发展成为用低品位焦炭和粉矿生产铁合金或生铁。这个工艺的特征是:(1)一个焦炭填充床竖炉;(2)两段式风口;(3)直接使用不烧结粉矿;(4)通过上部风口输送和喷射重力粉料;(5)流态化预还原炉对副产品废气充分利用。熔融还原的小型试验。

关键词：铁合金焦炭填充床熔融还原

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Morbidity of Open Saphenous Vein Harvesting after Preoperative Ultrasonic Mapping

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Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery 2015年第1期5卷 4-9页

作者： Susumu Isoda Tamizo Kimura Katsunori Tanaka Kenji Nishimura Nozomu Yamanaka Shin-ichi taguchi Keiji Uchida Norihisa Karube Kiyotaka Imoto Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan Department of Cardiovascular Surgery National Defense Medical College Tokorozawa Japan

Preoperative echography of a saphenous vein graft (SVG) was studied. In 58 cases of consecutive coronary artery bypass grafting, 31 patients underwent SVG echography. Preoperative assessment revealed vein caliber, branching, or varicose saphenous veins. The location of the saphenous vein was marked. Saphenous veins were harvested by the open harvest technique, and the caliber of the veins and the availability of the anastomosis device were recorded. Postoperative morbidity was recorded. Preoperative findings revealed that four (6.5%) of 62 femoral saphenous veins were estimated as “not graftable” because of being a varicose vein or having a small caliber. Seven of 32 lower saphenous veins were estimated as “not graftable”. The mean discrepancy of the caliber was 0.6 mm undersized with preoperative estimation. During harvesting, one of 31 patients had a wrong marking. We were able to use all harvested veins. The morbidity of saphenous harvesting was observed in two (6.5%) of 31 patients. One patient whose marking was wrong had minor skin necrosis. Another patient experienced a hematoma because of the excess effect of warfarin. Preoperative ultrasonic mapping of the saphenous vein reduced useless harvesting, provided information concerning anastomosis device availability, and seemed to reduce morbidity because dissection can be minimal.

关键词： Saphenous Vein Ultrasonic Mapping Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

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加古川钢铁厂板坯连铸机的计算机控制

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钢铁 1985年第11期 69-72页

作者： Masakazu taguchi Yoshio OHNISHI 王焕猷神户製钢·株加古川製铁所神户製钢·株加古川製铁所

引言现代日本钢铁生产中为了节省人力及能源,大力发展连铸,连铸比已约达90％。同时,优质连铸坯的需求正方兴未艾。为了符合这种需求,神户制钢加古川厂的新建连铸机,装备有RH脱气装置、最近开发的新技术、以及计算机控制系统等,以达到优... 详细信息

引言现代日本钢铁生产中为了节省人力及能源,大力发展连铸,连铸比已约达90％。同时,优质连铸坯的需求正方兴未艾。为了符合这种需求,神户制钢加古川厂的新建连铸机,装备有RH脱气装置、最近开发的新技术、以及计算机控制系统等,以达到优质,高产量和低能耗。

关键词：板坯连铸机加古川连续铸钢机中间包连铸设备电磁搅拌铸坯钢水包熔融金属罐结晶器钢包计算机控制系统浇铸速度

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Comparative Study of Cell Findings by Conventional Smear and Liquid-Based Cytology for Oral Exfoliative Cytology

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2020年第7期10卷 174-188页

作者： Hiroyuki Seto Masayuki Ukigaya Masaaki Suemitsu Chieko taguchi Hiroshi Yamamoto Chiori Nakamura Yoshikazu Nakayama Mitsuko Nakayama Hidekuni Tanaka Kayo Kuyama Nihon University Graduate School Dentistry at Matsudo Oral Pathology Chiba Japan Department of Pathological Diagnosis Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Pathology Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Community Oral Health Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Oral Surgery Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan

Background: Liquid-based cytology (LBC) is a method of manufacturing cyto-diagnostic specimens. Improved accuracy is expected from standardizing specimen production and use of this method is rapidly spreading in oral cytology. On the other hand, LBC reportedly requires training to show peculiar cell findings compared to those of conventional smear cytology (CVC). Few studies have compared detailed cell findings for oral CVC and LBC. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare cytological findings between CVC and LBC using cytomorphological image analysis. Materials and Methods: Cytological specimens were collected from 20 patients (negative for squamous neoplasia in 10, dysplasia in 5, squamous cell carcinoma in 5) and 5 controls of the tongue between January 2017 and December 2018. Two different preparation techniques were investigated cytomorphologically for CVC and LBC (BD CytorichTM). Results: LBC showed significantly higher cell numbers than CVC for all lesions. LBC-to-CVC ratio ranged from 9.52 (hyperkeratosis) to 1.87 (deep cells in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)). Nuclear area of normal, hyperkeratosis, and inflammation were significantly higher in LBC than those of CVC. Hyperchromasia was significantly more frequent with CVC than with LBC for hyperkeratosis, inflammation, dysplasia and OSCC. There was no significant difference in circularity between CVC and LBC among all lesions. Conclusion: Only one cytomorphological disadvantage was seen with LBC, in the form of decreased hyperchromasia. Further clarification of the advantages and disadvan

关键词： Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC) Oral Exfoliative Cytology (EC) Conventional Smear Cytology (CVC) Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)

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