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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2015年第1期5卷 10-18页

作者： Ron Eccles Martez Jawad David l. ramsey J. David Hull Common Cold and Nasal Research Centre Cardiff School of Biosciences Cardiff University Cardiff UK The Procter & Gamble Company Mason Business Centre Mason OH USA Procter & Gamble Technical Centres ltd. Whitehall Lane Egham Surrey UK

Vicks VapoRub® (VVR) is a pharmaceutical preparation containing a combination of levomenthol, eucalyptus oil, turpentine oil and camphor as active ingredients, and thymol, cedarwood oil, and white soft paraffin as excipients. VVR is a petrolatum-based ointment to be either applied topically to the chest, throat, and back or added to hot water and the aromatic vapours inhaled. When used topically, the actives are evaporated by body temperature and inspired. The main therapeutic effects are the feeling of relief from nasal congestion and relief from cough. These were primarily experienced by patients as the trigeminal and olfactory impact of the aromatics and were hypothesized to be experienced within minutes. This was a randomized, single-(Investigator) blind, controlled, 2-arm (VVR vs. petrolatum), parallel design pilot study in 50 otherwise healthy adult patients suffering from common cold and experiencing nasal congestion. Speed to detection of a sensation of nasal cooling and nasal decongestion was assessed following application of the recommended amount of product. The time to first experience of a sensation of nasal cooling was significantly (p ® as directed experienced significant differences from control for sensation of nasal cooling in 12 seconds and the sensation of nasal decongestion in 62 seconds.

关键词： VapoRub Common Cold Flu Topical Decongestion Nasal Decongestion

Single-atom heterogeneous catalysts based on distinct carbon nitride scaffolds

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National Science Review 2018年第5期5卷 642-652页

作者： Zupeng Chen Evgeniya Vorobyeva Sharon mitchell Edvin Fako Nuúria lópez Sean M.Collins Rowan K.leary Paul A.Midgley RolAND Hauert Javier Pérez-Ramírez Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETHZurich Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology 3. Department of Materials Science and MetallurgyUniversity of Cambridge 4. EmpaSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Carbon nitrides integrating macroheterocycles offer unique potential as hosts for stabilizing metal atoms due to their rich electronic structure. To date, only graphitic heptazine-based polymers have been ***, we demonstrate that palladium atoms can be effectively isolated on other carbon nitride scaffolds including linear melem oligomers and poly(triazine/heptazine imides). Increased metal uptake was linked to the larger cavity size and the presence of chloride ions in the polyimide structures. Changing the host structure leads to significant variation in the average oxidation state of the metal, which can be tuned by exchange of the ionic species as evidenced by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and supported by density functional theory. Evaluation in the semi-hydrogenation of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol reveals an inverse correlation between the activity and the degree of oxidation of palladium, with oligomers exhibiting the highest activity. These findings provide new mechanistic insights into the influence of the carbon nitride structure on metal stabilization.

关键词： single-atom heterogeneous catalysts carbon nitride scaffolds alkyne semi-hydrogenation density functional theory metal–host interaction

Mechanistic studies of PEG-asparaginase-induced liver injury and hepatic steatosis in mice

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021年第12期11卷 3779-3790页

作者： Gundala Venkata Naveen Kumar Keito Hoshitsuki Sanjay Rathod Manda J.ramsey lauren Kokai Erin E.Kershaw Wen Xie Christian A.Fernandez Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center for Pharmacogenetics University of Pittsburgh School of PharmacyPittsburghPA 15261USA Division of General Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburghPA 15261USA Department of Plastic Surgery University of Pittsburgh and the McGowan Institute for Regenerative MedicinePittsburghPA 15261USA University of Pittsburgh Division of EndocrinologyDepartment of MedicinePittsburghPA 15261USA

PEGylated-l-asparaginase(PEG-ASNase)is a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia(All).Its use is avoided in adults due to its high risk of liver injury including hepatic steatosis,with obesity and older age considered risk factors of the *** study aims to elucidate the mechanism of PEG-ASNase-induced liver *** received 1500 U/kg of PEG-ASNase and were sacrificed 1,3,5,and 7 days after drug *** triglycerides were quantified,and plasma bilirubin,AlT,AST,and non-esterified fatty acids(NEFA)were *** mRNA and protein levels of genes involved in hepatic fatty acid synthesis,β-oxidation,very low-density lipoprotein(VlDl)secretion,and white adipose tissue(WAT)lipolysis were *** developed hepatic steatosis after PEG-ASNase,which associated with increases in bilirubin,AlT,and *** hepatic genes Ppara,lcad/Mcad,Hadhb,Apob100,and Mttp were upregulated,and Srebp-1 c and Fas were downregulated after *** plasma NEFA,WAT loss,and adipose tissue lipolysis were also observed after ***,we found that PEG-ASNase-induced liver injury was exacerbated in obese and aged mice,consistent with clinical studies of ASNase-induced liver *** data suggest that PEG-ASNase-induced liver injury is due to drug-induced lipolysis and lipid redistribution to the liver.

关键词： liver injury leukemia Asparaginase lipolysis Adverse drug reaction Adipose tissue Hepatic steatosis Amino acid response

Trial by fire:Testing the paleolongitude of Pangea of competing reference frames with the African llSVP

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第4期11卷 1253-1256页

作者： Ross N.mitchell lei Wu J.Brendan Murphy Zheng-Xiang li State Key laboratory of lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Earth Dynamics Research Group The Institute for Geoscience Research(TIGeR)School of Earth and Planetary SciencesCurtin UniversityGPO Box U1987PerthWAAustralia Department of Earth Sciences St.Francis Xavier UniversityAntigonishNova ScotiaCanada

Paleogeography can be reconstructed using various crust-or mantle-based reference frames that make fundamentally different *** various reconstruction models differ significantly in continental paleolongitude,but it has been difficult to assess which models are more *** suggest here a "llSVP test",where an assumed correlation between present-day large low velocity shear-wave provinces and the paleogeography of supercontinent Pangea at breakup ca.200 million years ago can be used to assess the relative accuracy of published *** correlations between continental paleolongitude and the African llSVP are achieved with mantle-based reference frames(moving hotspots and true polar wander),whereas shallower crustbased reference frames are shown to be *** relative success of mantle-based frames,and thus the importance of the depth of reference frame,supports the notion that mantle convection is largely vertical compared to the horizontal plate motion of tectonics.

关键词： Palaeogeography Plate tectonics llSVPs Reference frames

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冷原子微波频标的原理与发展

中国激光 2024年第11期51卷 325-341页

作者：魏荣李耀汪凌珂吕德胜中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所量子光学重点实验室上海201800 中国科学院大学材料科学与光电子学技术学院北京100049 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所空天激光技术与系统部上海201800

以原子喷泉为代表的冷原子微波频标近年来取得了飞速发展。基于激光冷却技术的喷泉钟通过原子的抛体运动实现ramsey干涉,其鉴频谱线约1 Hz的窄线宽和优异的信噪比使得喷泉频标的长期稳定度和不确定度达到了10^(-16),其优异的稳定度指标... 详细信息

以原子喷泉为代表的冷原子微波频标近年来取得了飞速发展。基于激光冷却技术的喷泉钟通过原子的抛体运动实现ramsey干涉,其鉴频谱线约1 Hz的窄线宽和优异的信噪比使得喷泉频标的长期稳定度和不确定度达到了10^(-16),其优异的稳定度指标也对振荡器提出了更高要求。基于光频标技术发展的光生微波可以实现10^(-15)的秒稳定度,从而使喷泉钟的稳定度达到了量子投影噪声极限。通过将性能优异的喷泉钟引入守时钟组,世界原子时的频率精度达到了约2×10^(-16)。除了地面应用外,冷原子频标还进入空间,获得了优异的性能指标,并将在导航定位和科学研究等领域发挥重要作用。中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所在喷泉频标、光生微波等冷原子微波频标领域开展了系统研究,技术指标达到了国际先进水平,并实现了国际首台空间冷原子钟在轨运行。

关键词：时间频率喷泉频标稳定度 B类不确定度空间冷原子钟光生微波

Smelling fit： scent marking exposes parasitic infection status in the banded mongoose

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Current Zoology 2017年第3期63卷 237-247页

作者： Jessica mitchell Michael A. CANT Emma I.K. VITIKAINEN Hazel J. NICHOlS School of Natural Sciences and Psychology Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool L3 AF UK Centrefor Ecology and Conservation University of Exeter Penryn Campus TRIO 9FE UK

Preference for uninfected mates is presumed beneficial as it minimizes one＇s risk of contracting an infection and infecting one＇s offspring. In avian systems, visual ornaments are often used to indi- cate parasite burdens and facilitate mate choice. However, in mammals, olfactory cues have been proposed to act as a mechanism allowing potential mates to be discriminated by infection status. The effect of infection upon mammalian mate choice is mainly studied in captive rodents where ex- perimental trials support preference for the odors of uninfected mates and some data suggest scent marking is reduced in individuals with high infection burdens. Nevertheless, whether such effects occur in nonmodel and wild systems remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the interplay between parasite load （estimated using fecal egg counts） and scent marking behavior in a wild population of banded mongooses Mungos mungo. Focusing on a costly protozoan parasite of the genus Isospora and the nematode worm Toxocara, we first show that banded mongooses that engage in frequent, intensive scent marking have lower Isospora loads, suggesting marking behavior may be an indicator trait regarding infection status. We then use odor presentations to demonstrate that banded mongooses mark less in response to odors of opposite sexed individuals with high Isospora and Toxocara loads. As both of these parasites are known to have detrimental effects upon the health of preweaned young in other species, they would appear key targets to avoid during mate choice. Results provide support for scent as an important ornament and mechanism for advertising parasitic infection within wild mammals.

关键词： Isospora olfaction parasite scent scent preferences Toxocara.

Efficacy of a Topical Aromatic Rub (Vicks VapoRub<sup>®</sup>) on Effects on Self-Reported and Actigraphically Assessed Aspects of Sleep in Common Cold Patients

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2017年第2期7卷 83-101页

作者： Nayantara Santhi David ramsey Gill Phillipson David Hull Victoria l. Revell Derk-Jan Dijk Surrey Sleep Research Centre School of Biosciences and Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Surrey Surrey UK The Procter & Gamble Company Mason Business Center Mason Montgomery Road Mason OH USA Procter & Gamble Greater London Innovation Centre Whitehall Lane Egham Surrey UK Surrey-Clinical Research Centre Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine School of Biosciences and Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Surrey Surrey UK

Common cold sufferers frequently report sleep disruption during the symptomatic period of infections. We examined the effects of treatment with a topical aromatic pharmaceutical ointment (Vicks VapoRub?), on associated sleep disturbances. The effects of Vicks VapoRub? versus placebo (petrolatum ointment) on subjective and objective measured sleep parameters were assessed in an exploratory study of 100 common cold patients, in a randomized, single blind, controlled, two-arm, parallel design study. The primary efficacy variable was subjective sleep quality measured with the SQSQ (Subjective Quality of Sleep Questionnaire). Additional measures included, ease of falling asleep and depth of sleep (measured with a post-sleep Visual Analog Scale), total sleep time, sleep onset latency, activity score, percentage of sleep, sleep efficiency (measured with actigraphy and SQSQ) and sleep quality index measured with a modified Karolinska Sleep Diary (KSD). The primary endpoint, “How was the quality of your sleep last night?” showed a statistically significant difference in change from baseline in favour of VapoRub treatment (p = 0.0392) versus placebo. Positive effects of VapoRub versus placebo were also observed for “How refreshed did you feel upon waking up?” (p = 0.0122) (SQSQ), “Did you get enough sleep?” (p = 0.0036) (KSD), “How was it to get up?” (p = 0.0120) (KSD) and “Do you feel well-rested?” (p = 0.0125) (KSD). No statistically significant changes from baseline versus placebo were detected in the Actiwatch endpoints. Vicks VapoRub? when applied before retiring to bed can reduce subjective sleep disturbances during a common cold. The results of this exploratory study support the belief among patients that the use of VapoRub improves subjective sleep quality during common cold which was associated with more refreshing sleep.

关键词： Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Common Cold VapoRub Sleep Disturbance Aromatic Oils

Inhibiting WNT secretion reduces high bone mass caused by Sost loss-of-function or gain-of-function mutations in lrp5

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骨研究:英文版 2023年第3期11卷 595-606页

作者： Cassandra R.Diegel Ina Kramer Charles Moes Gabrielle E.Foxa mitchell J.McDonald Zachary B.Madaj Sabine Guth Jun liu Jennifer l.Harris Michaela Kneissel Bart O.Williams Department of Cell Biology Van Andel Institute333 Bostwick Ave.NEGrand RapidsMI 49503USA Diseases of Aging and Regenerative Medicine Novartis Institutes for Biomedical ResearchCH-4002 BaselSwitzerland Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Core Van Andel Institute333 Bostwick Ave.NEGrand RapidsMI 49503USA Oncology Novartis Institutes for Biomedical ResearchSan DiegoCA 92121USA

Proper regulation of Wnt signaling is critical for normal bone development and *** in several Wnt signaling components,which increase the activity of the pathway in the skeleton,cause high bone mass in human subjects and mouse *** bone mass is often accompanied by severe headaches from increased intracranial pressure,which can lead to fatality and loss of vision or hearing due to the entrapment of cranial *** addition,progressive forehead bossing and mandibular overgrowth occur in almost all *** that would provide symptomatic relief in these subjects are ***-mediated palmitoylation is necessary for Wnt secretion and binding to the frizzled *** inhibition of porcupine is a highly selective method of Wnt signaling *** treated three different mouse models of high bone mass caused by aberrant Wnt signaling,including homozygosity for loss-of-function in Sost,which models sclerosteosis,and two strains of mice carrying different point mutations in lrp5(equivalent to human G171V and A214V),at 3 months of age with porcupine inhibitors for 5–6 *** significantly reduced both trabecular and cortical bone mass in all three *** demonstrates that porcupine inhibition is potentially therapeutic for symptomatic relief in subjects who suffer from these disorders and further establishes that the continued production of Wnts is necessary for sustaining high bone mass in these models.

关键词： homeostasis function mass

Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.C.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.l.Chang G.R.Che G.Chelkov C.Chen C.H.Chen Chao Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.l.Chen S.J.Chen S.l.Chen S.M.Chen T.Chen X.R.Chen X.T.Chen Y.B.Chen Y.Q.Chen Z.J.Chen Z.Y.Chen S.K.Choi X.Chu G.Cibinetto F.Cossio J.J.Cui H.l.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich C.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli l.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng Y.T.Feng K.Fischer M.Fritsch C.D.Fu J.l.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding J.Dong l.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.C.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan J.Fang JA.Gilman K.Goetzen l.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Greco M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y.Guan Z.l.Guan A.Q.Guo l.B.Guo M.J.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov J.Gutierrez K.l.Han T.T.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.l.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng C.Herold T.Holtmann P.C.Hong G.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.l.Hou B.Y.Hu H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang l.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesche M.Irshad J.Jackson S.Janchiv J.H.Jeong Q.Ji Q.P.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.l.Ji Y.Y.Ji X.Q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang H.B.Jiang P.C.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.Q.Jing X.M.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.l.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn J.J.lane P.larin l.lavezzi T.T.lei Z.H.lei H.leithoff M.lellmann T.lenz C.li C.li C.H.li Cheng li D.M.li F.li G.li H.li H.B.li H.J.li H.N.li Hui li J.R.li J.S.li K.li l.J.li l.K.li lei li M.H.li P.R.li Q.M.li Q.X.li R.li S.X.li T.li W.D.li W.G.li X.li X.H.li X.l.li X.Y.li Y Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China Chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the CP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the CKM angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis CP-even fraction

不同微生境两种滨藜属灌丛木质部的结构与功能

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2023年第6期16卷 92-107页

作者： Mustapha Ennajeh mitchell Coleman Jaycie C.Fickle Viridiana Castro Robert Brandon Pratt Anna l.Jacobsen Department of Biology California State UniversityBakersfieldCA 93311USA laboratory of Biodiversity and Valorization of Bioresources in Arid Zones Faculty of Sciences of GabesUniversity of Gabes6072 GabesTunisia Tejon Ranch Conservancy Frazier ParkCA 93225USA

两种以前广泛分布的滨藜属(Atriplex)物种如今在南加州圣华金河谷沙漠的一系列微栖息地中以碎片化的种群出现。我们推测,由于土壤盐度和干旱程度的不同,大滨藜(***)和多果滨藜(***)在叶片和茎的结构和功能性状上存在种间和种内差异。我... 详细信息

两种以前广泛分布的滨藜属(Atriplex)物种如今在南加州圣华金河谷沙漠的一系列微栖息地中以碎片化的种群出现。我们推测,由于土壤盐度和干旱程度的不同,大滨藜(***)和多果滨藜(***)在叶片和茎的结构和功能性状上存在种间和种内差异。我们比较了3个大滨藜种群和4个多果滨藜种群的水势、木质部结构功能和叶片性状。两个物种的木质部性状差异显著,其中大滨藜的木质部密度较低,导管平均直径和最大直径较宽,导水率较高。这两个物种的叶片性状也具有显著差异,其中大滨藜与多果滨藜相比,具有更大的叶片和更高的比叶面积。叶片性状在大滨藜不同种群间存在显著差异。相反,茎木质部结构特征(平均管壁厚度、平均管径和最大管长)在多果滨藜不同种群间存在差异。这些差异在很大程度上与大滨藜的土壤盐度有关,而与多果滨藜的季节性水势关系不大。总体而言,两种滨藜属灌木均表现出较高的种内和种间性状变异。这可能是理解这些本地物种进化的关键考虑因素,对它们的保护和恢复具有重要意义。

关键词：干旱叶面积比水导电率圣华金河谷沙漠水势木质部解剖